牛津译林英语9B Unit2知识点
牛津译林版九年级英语下册9B Unit2知识点梳理
Unit 2 Great people2.1 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit【知识点精讲】●1Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie?do you think在句中作插入语，意为“你认为”，它后面的部分常用陈述语序。
插入语一般是对一句话作适当的附加解释，若将其去掉，对整个句子并无多大影响。
若把插入语提到句子的前面，它就会成为主要部分，而原来的主要部分则成为一个从句。
例如：你认为她什么时候会回来？When do you think she will be back? (do you think为插入语)Do you think when she will be back? (do you think为主句)【拓展】1）一般疑问句形式的插人语用于特殊疑问句中时，常放在疑问词之后。
What do you think is needed to make a movie or a play?你认为制作电影或戏剧需要什么？In what ways do you think she is successful?你认为她是用什么方法成功的?2）如果疑问词后是一个完整的句子，则疑问词后的句子仍用陈述语序，不用疑问语序。
When do you think he will be back?你认为他什么时候会回来？How much do you think she paid?你认为她付了多少钱？●2 I’ve never heard of him.hear of =hear about 听说hear from 收到……的来信Did you hear of/about Hua Chenyu from Super Boy?I hear of/about the news the day before yesterday.【拓展】① hear表示“听到、听说”，强调听的结果，listen则表示“听”，强调听的动作。
牛津译林英语九年级下册9BUnit2知识点讲解
牛津译林英语九年级下册9BUnit 2知识点讲解Comic strip and welcome to the Unit要点解析要点一:I've never heard of him.我从没听说过他。
Hear of意为“听说”。
辨析) hear, hear about, hear of, hear from(1) hear作为行为动词，意为“听见”,hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”;hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
如: Luckily people want to come and hear me play. 幸运的是，人们想要来听我弹奏。
Mr Brian has just heard Zheng Jie playing the piano in a concert.布莱恩先生刚刚听了郑杰在音乐会上的钢琴演奏。
注意:hear sb do sth用于被动语态时，为be heard to do sth,意为“被听到做某事”。
如:Jim was heard to sing in the next room.有人听到吉姆在隔壁房间唱歌。
(2) hear about sth“听到关于某事物(的消息)”。
如: I've just heard about his family. 我刚刚听到了关于他家的事。
(3) hear of sb/sth“听到或知道某人/某事物(的情况)”。
如: I have heard of the song.我曾听说过这首歌。
(注意:这里提及的不是听到这首歌,而是听说过这首歌)(4) hear from sb= receive a letter from sb“收到某人的来信”。
如: Do you hear from your daughter this week?本周你有收到你女儿的来信吗?(5)hear后跟宾语从句时，表示听说。
牛津译林英语九年级下册9B知识点(二)
9B 牛津译林版Unit2 知识点1、In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8. He and DavidScott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.（P22,lines9-12） 1966 年，他作为“双子座8 号”宇宙飞船的飞行指挥进入太空。
他.斯科特成功地和戴维将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接知识点：manage 的用法1）完成（困难的事）；勉力完成eg: In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. 尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
2）manage to do 成功做某事eg: We managed to get to the airport in time. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。
3）manage with/without sb/sth 能解决（问题）；应付（困难局面等）eg: I don 't know how she manages on her own with four kids. 我真不知道她一个人是怎么养活她那四个孩子的。
2、However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out ofcontrol.（P22,lines12-13）但是，在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转，失去控制。
知识点：control 的用法1）作动词，有“掌管，管理，控制”的意思。
eg ：By the age of 21 he controlled the company.他21 岁就掌管了公司。
Parents should control what their kids watch on television.父母应该限定孩子看什么样的电视节目。
译林版9B U2单元梳理
重点单词1．inventor n．发明者2． invent vt．发明3． South African n．南非人4． fighter n．斗士，战斗者；战斗机5． invention n．发明物；创意6． European n．欧洲人7． Russian n．俄罗斯人8． pilot n．飞行员9. serve vi.& vt. 服役；服务，招待10. test vt. 测试；检验11. control n. 控制，支配12. order n 命令，指挥，要求13．Pacific adj．太平洋的14．ocean n．海洋15．land vt．＆vi．（使）着陆，（使）降落16．step n．一步17．step v．走，跨步18．surface n．表面；表层19．further adj．更多的，更进一步的20．pride n．骄做；可引以为豪的人（或物）21．passage n．章节，乐段22．mathematics n．（＝maths）数学23．scientist n．科学家24．laboratory n．（＝lab）实验室25．discovery n．发现；发现物26．unknown adj．未知的；不出名的27．widely adv．广泛地，普遍地28．advantage n．优势，有利条件29．Increase v．增加30．development n．发展重点短语1．hear of听说2．serve／work as从事3. be chosen to do sth.被选择做某事4. manage to do sth.设法完成某事5．out of control失去控制，无法管理6．cut...short缩短7. the western Pacific Ocean西太平洋8. be proud of/be the pride of以……为自豪／是……的骄做9．join the navy加人海军10．take part in参加11. with the invention of随着……的发明12．by hand手工13．in ancient times在古代14. marry a French scientist嫁给一个法国科学家15．the discovery of…的发现16．get married结婚17．be unknown to不为…所知18. push for the use of X-ray machines 推动X光设备的使用19． die of／from死于20. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事21． be introduced into被引进22． at present 现在，目前23． be increased by增加了重点句型1. I've never heard of him.我从来没听说过他。
Unit 2 Grammar 基础知识及练习 2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册
译林牛津英语9BUnit 2grammar基础知识梳理：1.work on the computer / work on a history projectwork out /work hard at /work as /work for2.interview an astronaut = have an interview with an astr onautn. interviewer3.leave for Shanghai4.practice playing the piano practise doing practice n. practical adj.5.search for information on the Internet6.read through all the passages without stopping7.The competition is well worth taking part in. be (well)worth do ing/n.8.make a great difference to our daily life9.change the way we live10.in ancient timese salt to help them keep fish or meat for a longer time12.go bad /go missing / go hungry / go wrong13.With the invention of the washing machine, people needn’t wash clothes by hand. / make journeys morecomfortable12. 他总是设法独自做每一件事。
He always manages to do everything by himself.13 宇航员们目前为下一次飞行做准备。
译林牛津9B Unit 2 Great people教材全解
译林牛津Unit 2 Great people教材全解【教材内容解析】ic strip&Welcome to the unit(1)Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie? (P. 20)do you think在句中作插入语，意为“你认为”，它后面的部分常用陈述语序。
插入语一般是对一句话作适当的附加解释，若将其去掉，对整个句子并无多大影响。
若把插入语提到句子的前面，它就会成为主要部分，而原来的主要部分则成为一个从句。
例如：你认为她什么时候会回来？When do you think she will be back? (do you think为插入语)Do you think when she will be back? (do you think为主句)(2) I’ve never heard of him. (P. 20)hear of =hear about 听说hear from 收到……的来信Did you hear of/about Hua Chenyu from Super Boy?I hear of/about the news the day before yesterday.【拓展】① hear表示“听到、听说”，强调听的结果，listen则表示“听”，强调听的动作。
类似的还有：look “看”，see“看到”；look for“寻找”，find“找到”。
I listened carefully but I couldn’t hear what he said.① hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”Can you hear the girl singing in the next room?① hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事的全过程”Parents heard the teacher scold their son for half an hour.(3)He’s an inventor. He invented my favourite food. (P. 20)invent作动词，意为“发明、创造”，其名词形式为inventor“发明者”和invention“发明物”。
(完整版)9BUnit2GreatPeople知识点归纳
译林英语9B Unit2知识点归纳Welcome to the unit1. hear of 听说，得知常接人或事物heard about 听说，得知（详情）hear from 收到某人的来信2. an inventor 一个发明家create over 1000 inventions 创造了1000多个发明3. Asia Asian Africa African Europe European America AmericanItaly Italian Russia RussianEngland English（adj）（Englishman——Englishmen）France French(Frenchman——－Frenchmen )Germany German China Chinese Japan Japanese Australia Australian4. the pioneer of China’s space technology programme 中国太空科技计划的先驱5. the rights of black Africans 非洲黑人的权利Reading1.become interested in 对….感兴趣同义: have /show/take (an) interest in2. take one’s first flight 某人第一次乘飞机3.at the age of 在…岁时4.a student pilot’s licence飞行学员执照5.serve as a pilot for three years. 做了3年飞行员6. a test pilot 一个试飞员7. test all types of aircraft 测试各种型号的飞机8. be chosen to do 被选择做…..9. go into space as command pilot 作为飞行指挥进入太空10. manage to do sth. 设法做某事11.on the way back to the Earth 在返回地球的路上12.out of control 失去控制,无法管理. beyond control 难以控制under control 被控制的13.receive the order to cut the flight short 接到缩短航程的命令14. the first man to walk on the Moon 第一个在月球上行走的人15. together with 一起，连同16 step out onto the Moon’s surface 走出机舱踏上月球表面17. for further study 更进一步的研究18. the pride of the whole world 全世界的骄傲be proud of 以… 为自豪19. One small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.一个人的一小步，人类的一大步。
牛津译林版9B Unit2 Robots reading课件
Reading Paragraphs 2-4 and filling in the form below
Reading Paragraphs 2-4 and filling in the form below
During the day
What did the robot do? What did Mr Jiang do?
housework Do all the ____________, e.g. sweep ____________ / clean the flat; ______________ go shopping at the supermarket
The development of robots
Do you want to have a kind of home robot? Which one do you need most?
Listen and answer the questions.
1. Why did he buy a robot? He bought the robot so that he can have more free time to relax.
Work
Reading Paragraphs 2-4 and filling in the form below
In the evening
What did the robot do? What did Mr Jiang do?
[译林版]9B Unit 2 重难点词汇及8大时态
![[译林版]9B Unit 2 重难点词汇及8大时态](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/07c046a16edb6f1afe001fa0.png)
9B Unit 2 Great people 重难点1.hear of/about 听说hear from 收到…的来信hear sb do sth. （结果）be heard to do sth.hear sb. doing sth. (正在做) be heard doing sth.●hear 强调结果●listen (to) 强调动作●sound + adj. 听起来…2.invent vt. 发明inventor 发明者invention 发明，发明物discover 发现（客观存在）find 找到（结果）look for 寻找(动作)find out 发现，查明（经过观察、调查、研究）3.explore v. 探险，探索；探讨n. explorationexplorer n. 探险者；考察者Ex: Columbus discovered America but he didn’t explore the new contiment.4.Europe n. 欧洲European n. 欧洲人；adj. 欧洲的Ex: Germany is a European country.拓展：German →Germans 德国人Russian →Russians 俄罗斯人Canadian→Canadians加拿大人American → Americans美国人5.become interested in = be interested in doing sth. 对….感兴趣show/ have an interest in doing sth.6.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事（强调结果）try to do sth. 尽力去做某事（强调过程）try doing sth. 尝试做某事7.choose v. 选择n. choicehave no choice but to do sth. 除了做…别无选择同义短语：pick out8.Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon.(together) with 与….一起，连接主语时，就远原则Ex: Mr. Wang (together) with his students is planting trees along the river now.9.pride n. 骄傲be the pride of…….的骄傲take pride in …为…感到骄傲proud adj. 骄傲的be proud of …对…感到自豪10.out of control 失去控制in control of 控制，掌管under control 被控制住beyond control 难以控制11.serve as 担任，充当….作用n. service12.order n./v. 命令；指挥；要求; 点菜in order that + 句子= in order to do sth. 为了….in good order 有条不紊out of order 出故障；不整洁order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事order sb. not to do sth.13.cut the flight short 缩短航程cut…short 缩短cut down 砍倒；删减拓展：short cut 捷径To cut it short 长话短说，总而言之14.bring down 使…着陆land v.降落；着陆15.succeed v. 成功n. success adj. successful adv. successfully16.work on 从事，致力于work out 计算出，解出17.marry v.结婚n. marriage adj. married 已婚的marry sb. = get/be married to sb. 和…结婚18.develop v. 发展；养成（习惯）n. developmentdeveloped 发达的developing 发展中的19.contribute to 贡献于… devote ton. contribution贡献make a contribution to20. 8时态的表达及被动语态。
译林版9Bunit2知识点
9B unit 2知识点1. Who do you think is the greatest people in history, Eddie?1)I/we think 和 do you think 是英语中的重要句型，其后多接宾语从句。
若后接的宾语从句要表达否定意义时，通常将否定转移到主句的谓语动词之上。
I don't think you are right.2)I/we think 和 do you think 也可用作插入语。
do you think 做插入语时已经采用了疑问语序所以其后的句式要采用正常语序。
Who do you think is the most hard working person in your class?翻译：我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。
3)in history 在历史上2.I've never heard of him.hear of 听说hear, hear about, hear of, hear from①hear作为行为动词，意为听见，hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事。
Hear sb do sth用于被动语态时， be heard to do sth② Hear about听到关于某事物的消息③ Hear of sb/sth听到或者知道某人或某物的情况④ Hear from sb=receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信3.He is an inventor. He invented my favourite food.Invent v 发明，创造，其名词形式为invention， inventorInvent, make, discover,findinvent 意思是发明 ,本来没有的东西 ,发明出来 .如 Who invented the lamp? 谁发明了灯 ?make 表示制造 ,做如 Please make a written declaration of all the goods you've brought with you.请将你随身携带的全部货物写一份书面申报单。
译林版9Bunit2知识点
译林版9Bunit2知识点译林版 9Bunit2 主要围绕“Great people”这一主题展开，涵盖了丰富的语言知识和文化内涵。
以下是对本单元知识点的详细梳理。
一、词汇1、 invent 作动词，意为“发明；创造”。
例如：“Edison invented the light bulb”（爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
）其名词形式为“invention”，意为“发明物；发明”。
2、 explorer 名词，“探险者；勘探者”。
如：“The famous explorer has made many important discoveries”（这位著名的探险家有许多重要的发现。
）3、 pioneer 作名词，指“先锋；先驱；开拓者”。
“He is a pioneer in the field of medicine”（他是医学领域的先驱。
）4、 Russian 作形容词，“俄罗斯的”；作名词，“俄语；俄罗斯人”。
“She is learning Russian”（她正在学习俄语。
）5、 flight 作名词，“飞行；航班”。
“The flight was delayed due to b ad weather”（由于天气不好，航班延误了。
）6、 astronaut 名词，“宇航员”。
“Yang Liwei is a famous astronaut in China”（杨利伟是中国著名的宇航员。
）7、 license 名词，“许可证；执照”。
“You need a driver's license to drive a car”（你需要驾驶执照才能开车。
）8、 out of control 短语，“失去控制”。
“The car was out of control and hit a tree”（汽车失去控制，撞上了一棵树。
）二、短语1、“be famous for” 表示“因而著名”。
例如：“China is famous for its long history”（中国因悠久的历史而著名。
牛津英语9B Unit2重点短语
叫醒某人； 叫醒某人；吵照片 照片 在同时 依靠四个小轮子站立 让某人做某事 票价 在五分钟内 用清晰的语言 多加注意…… 多加注意 把某事弄错
wake sb. up retun home from work = come back home from work return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. send sth. back to sb. take photos of… at the same time stand on four small wheels have sb. do sth. the price of tickets in/within five minutes in clear language pay more attentiong to……. get sth. wrong
把某事/物准备好 把某事 物准备好 免费得到某物 一……就……（引导时间 就 （ 状从） 状从） 尽快（时间快） 尽快（时间快） 尽快（速度快） 尽快（速度快） (常人作主语 需要做某 常人作主语)需要做某 常人作主语 事 (常物作主语 某事需要 常物作主语) 常物作主语 做 把你的钱取回来 把……弄干净 弄干净
需要做某事 从某地/向某人买某物 从某地 向某人买某物 把某物卖给某人 焕然一新； 焕然一新；像新的一样 干净 为……做准备 做准备 出错； 出错；出故障 染上病毒 惹了许多麻烦 乱七八糟 弄得乱七八糟 把某物撞倒 怎样处理
need to do sth. buy sth. from sw./sb. sell sth. to sb be as clean as new be/get ready for …. go wrong catch a virus cause a lot of problems in a mess make (such) a mess knock sth. over what …do with …= how …deal with…
【译林牛津版】9B英语全册知识点归纳总结（Word版,33页）
【译林牛津版】9B英语全册知识点归纳总结（Word版,33页）新译林9B 英语全册知识点归纳总结9B UNIT 1一、词汇大集合1. It says 上面写着，上面显示2. eat up 吃光，吃完（use up 用完，用尽）（代词的位置）3. be well organized 很有条理的4. keep …… in good order 使……保持井然有序（in order 按顺序）5. show off 炫耀,卖弄(show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路)6. show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则8. come up with （= think of 想出，提出）；追上，赶上9. be curious about 对…感到好奇10. get angry easily 容易生气（anger n.）11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计12. neither ……nor …… 既不……也不……（就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educatedeither……or ……或者……或者……both……and ……两者都连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式13. He didn?t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是拓展：so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
其句型可归纳为：so / neither + be / have / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语。
如：—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。
(完整版)9B牛津英语unit2重要知识点讲解与练习,推荐文档
教学目标：掌握本单元一些重要的知识点Some language points1) complain vi 抱怨complaint n. 不满，控诉n. complaint 抱怨，发牢骚，投诉complain (to sb.) about/of sth. （向某人）抱怨，诉说……complain +从句e.g. She complained to me of his noise.We have nothing to complain of/about.He never complains about the job.练：1.I shall complain ______the manager _____the service.2.Tina complains that waiting for Sally always _________(make)her angry.Post: v邮寄，post sth. for sb. 为某人寄某物n. 邮政，邮件We have post the schoolbags to the c hildren in poor areas.n. 邮政，邮件post 的合成词：postbox 邮箱postcard 明信片postman 邮递员postoffice 邮局练：当你经过邮局时帮我寄这封信好吗？2) need a.常用作实义动词，意为“需要”，实义动词( 有人称和数的变化）后接：名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词，1．need sth.需要某物I need some help.2. need to do sth. 需要做某事I’m very tired,I need to have a good rest.3. need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事I need you to help me with my housework.4. sth .need doing= need to be done “某事需要被…”主语一般是物，具有被动的含义；The door needs painting.= The door needs to be painted.b. need 作情态动词+动词原形，常用于否定句和疑问句中，没有人称和数的变化）常用句式：Need sb. do sth?sb. needn’t do sth.Eg: Need I go?He needn’t go home by bus.c.need 作名词“需要，必要，缺乏”词组：in need 在困难中，在危难中，急需in (great) need of（急需）与meet the needs of(满足……的需要)。
牛津译林版英语9B Unit2 重点词组
Unit2重点短语1. hear of 听说2. South African 南非人3. the first man to walk on the Moon第一个登上月球的人4. become interested in flying对飞行变得感兴趣5. take one’s first flight 第一次飞行6. be chosen to become an astronaut被挑选为一名宇航员7. manage to do sth. 设法做某事8. out of control 失去控制，无法管理9. cut …short 缩短cut the flight short 缩短航程10. together with 与…一起11. land on the moon 在月球着陆12. one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind人的一小步，人类一大步13. further research 深入研究14. the pride of the whole world 全世界的骄傲15. by hand 手工16. with the invention of the washing machine随着洗衣机的发明17. win the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime在她一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖18. the discovery of …的发现19. be unknown to humans 不为人类所知20. be widely used in …在…广泛应用21. believe it or not 信不信由你22. happen to 碰巧。
江苏 牛津译林版 英语 九下 9B Unit2 Great people 知识点
9B Unit2 Great people 知识点1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie?埃迪,你认为谁是史上最伟大的人？(1)I/we think, do you think可用作插入语。
do you think作插入语时已经采用了疑问句语序，所以其后的句式要用正常语序。
这种结构称为“双重疑问句”结构。
Who do you think is the most hard working person in your class?你认为在你们班最努力学习的人是谁?(2)I/we think和do you think是英语中的常用结构,其后多跟宾语从句。
如:I think you have done it quite well.我认为你已经做得很好了。
Do you think he can finish it by himself?你认为他能独立完成那项工作吗?温馨提示: 若I/we think后的宾语从句要表达否定意义时，通常将否定转移至主句谓语动词上。
如: I don't think you are right. 我认为你不对。
We don't think chickens can swim.我们认为小鸡不会游泳。
要点应用1.史密斯先生，我觉得骑自行车我们不能按时到那儿。
Mr Smith,______ ______ _______we can get there on time by bike.2. What do you think______him so angry?A. makeB. makesC. makingD. to make（2）in history意为“在历史上”。
如: Bradley will go down in history as Los Angeles' longest serving mayor.布拉德利将作为洛杉矶任期最长的市长被载人史册。
牛津译林版9BUnit2 Great people基础知识 梳理
牛津译林版9BUnit2 Great people基础知识大梳理一.单词大整理1.inventor /ɪn'ventə / 发明者2.invent /ɪn'vent / 发明3.explore /ɪk'splɔː /*探险者；考察者4.South African /saʊθ ˈæfrɪk(ə)n / 南非人5.fighter /'faɪtə / 斗士，战斗者；战斗机6.invention /ɪn'venʃ(ə)n / 发明物；创意7.Italian /ɪ'tæljən / *意大利人8.European /jʊərə'piːən / 欧洲人9.Russian /'rʌʃ(ə)n / 俄罗斯人10.pilot /'paɪlət / 飞行员11.licence /'laɪsəns / *执照，许可证（英）12.license /'laɪsns / *执照，许可证（美）13.navy /'neɪvɪ / *海军14.serve /sɜːv /服役；服务，招待15.test /test / 测试；检验16.aircraft /'eəkrɑːft /*飞机，航空器17.astronaut /'æstrənɔːt /*宇航员18.spacecraft /'speɪskrɑːft / *(单复同)宇宙飞船，航天器19.spin /spɪn / *快速旋转20.control /kən'trəʊl / 控制，支配21.out of control /aʊt ɒv kənˈtrəʊl / 失去控制，无法管理22.order /'ɔːdə / 命令，指挥，要求23.cut ... short /kʌt / . . . /ʃɔːt /缩短24.Pacific /pə'sɪfɪk / 太平洋的25.ocean /'əʊʃ(ə)n / *海洋nd /lænd / （使）着陆，（使）降落27.step /step / 一步（n.）；走，跨步（vi）28.giant /'dʒaɪənt / *巨大的；伟大的29.leap /liːp /*跳跃；跃升30.mankind /,mæn'kaɪnd / *人类31.step /step / 一步（n.）；走，跨步（vi）32.surface /'sɜːfɪs / 表面；表层33.further /'fɜːðə / 更多的，更进一步的34.citizen /'sɪtɪz(ə)n / *公民；市民35.pride /praɪd / 骄傲；可引以为豪的人（或物）36.passage /'pæsɪdʒ / 章节，乐段37.by hand /baɪ hænd / 手工38.mathematics /mæθ(ə)'mætɪks / 数学（=maths）39.scientist /'saɪəntɪst / 科学家40.radium /'reɪdɪəm / *镭boratory /lə'bɒrə,t(ə)rɪ / 实验室（=lab）42.professor /prə'fesə / *教授43.discovery /dɪ'skʌv(ə)rɪ / 发现；发现物44.unknown /ʌn'nəʊn / 未知的；不出名的45.widely /'waɪdlɪ / 广泛地，普遍地46.hybrid /'haɪbrɪd / *杂交的47.title /'taɪt(ə)l / *标题；职位名称48.agriculture /'ægrɪkʌltʃə / *农业49.hunger /'hʌŋgə / *饥饿50.happen to /ˈhæp(ə)n tuː /碰巧51.advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ /优势，有利条件52.at present /ætˈprez(ə)nt / 现在，目前53.contribution /kɒntrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n / *贡献54.increase /ɪn'kriːs /增加55.production /prə'dʌkʃ(ə)n / *生产；产量56.development /dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt / 发展二.短语大搜罗57.in history历史上58.hear of hear about听说;听到59.all one's life某人-生中60.become/be interested in对.感兴趣61.at the age of ...岁时62.join the navy加入海军63.all types of各种类型的64.for the first time首次;初次65.go into space进入太空66.in space在太空中;在宇宙中67.out of control失去控制(反: under control处于控制之下)68.cut.. .short缩短69.bring down (使飞机)降落70.together with .和...一起71.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物72.step onto步入;踏上73.take back to the Earth 带回地球74.further research进一步研究75.because of因为76.be presented with被授.......77. a US citizen 一位美国公民78.the pride of.. ....的骄傲79.turn round and round旋转80.work on致力于;从事81.one after another相继地;依次地82.at a certain time在某时三.用法大突破83.manage+to do sth. 设法做成某事84.happen+to do sth. 碰巧做某事85.need to do sth. 需要做某事86.need doing... 需要被做.....87.be the first man to do sth.成为第一个做某事的人88.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事89.as...as sb. can/could = as...as possible尽可能地90.It's +adj.+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事是....91.It's +adj.+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说.....92.It's said that +从句据说......93.That's why+从句那就....的原因。
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9B Unit2Welcome to the unit (P20-P21)1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history?你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？do you think 是该疑问句中的插入词语What do you think we should do to protect the environment?2.I’ve never heard of him.hear of 听说，得知常接人或事物heard about听说，得知后常接事情类的名词hear from 收到某人的来信get a letter from sb / receive a letter from sb3. He is an inventor.发明家发明物______________Printing ______________________the Chinese. 印刷术是中国人先发明的。
他创造了1000多个发明。
__________________________________________.动词变名词(人) ①常见+er runner, swimmer, shopper, explorer②+or visitor, survivor, actor, director, collector③+ist artist, pianist, scientist4.change the way we live 改变我们生活的方式Reading.(P22-25)1.He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.当他6岁第一次乘飞机时就对飞行产生了兴趣.①become interested in 对….感兴趣. become可换为be/get,主语通常是人.Eg. He becomes interested in science.他对科学感兴趣.我对足球感兴趣己经有好几年了.I ________________________________ for a few years.同义词组: have /show/take (an) interest in②flight “(飞机的) 空中航行,航程; 班机;飞行飞翔某人第一次乘飞机__________________________We met _______________from London to Paris.我们在从伦敦到巴黎的飞行途中相遇了2.He received his student pilot’s licence when he was 16.他16岁时拿到了他的飞机学员执照★receive与accept 的区别: Receive只表示被动地收到,但不一定接受; accept常表示主动接受Eg. She has ____________ his present, but she will not ______________it.3.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入美国海军, 他做了3年飞行员①join 参加, 主要指加入某个组织(如军队,党派, 社团, 协会等), 成为其中一员.Please __________ and be one of those people! 请加入我们,成为这些人中的一员!★join 是短暂性动词,不能跟段时间状语连用.如跟段时间状语可改成be in / be a member of …He joined the army two years ago. = He________________________ for two years.= He_________________________ for two years.②serve 作vi. 意为”服役”;还可以vt.表示”服务,招待”.后跟人作宾语. 意为”为……服务＂名词形式是service.They can ______________ in a better way.(招待你）Thank you for _________________.(你的服务）4.In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8.1966年, 他作为＂双子座８号＂宇宙飞船的飞行指挥进入太空．space 作不可数名词，意为＂空间，太空＂Eg . ______________, our earth looks like a beautiful huge blue ball.从太空上看，我们的地球像一个美丽的巨大的蓝色的球．There isn’t ______________ in my room for the piano. 我的房间没有足够的空间放钢琴．5.He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.他和大卫.斯科特成功地将两艘宇宙飞船在太空中首次交会对接.manage to do sth. 设法做某事Eg. I __________________, but the show had been over.我好不容易赶到那里,但演出已经结束了★辨析mange to do sth.与try to do sth.manage to do sth.设法做成某事.强调结果”成功完成”; 而try to do sth.尽力做某事,强调动作,不知道此事能否做成.How could he manage to get away from the prison. 他怎么设法从监狱里逃走的呢?Simon __________________________. 西蒙尽力完成了这项工作.6.However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.但是, 在他们返回地球的途中, 宇宙飞船开始快速旋转, 失去控制.out of control 失去控制,无法管理. The machine was out of control.常见的词组: beyond control 难以控制under control 被控制的7.Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short.阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令.①order 作名词,意为”命令,指挥,要求,”,“顺序, 订单”He had no choice but to __________________. 他别无选择只好服从命令.We often answer the questions _____________. 我们常常按照这个顺序回答问题.The factory has received ________________ for 2000 machine tools 工厂收到了一张2000张机床的订货单他使一切都井然有序。
He_____________________________________________.order 作动词, 意为”命令;订货; 点菜.”The police ordered him to stand upMore and more people like ordering things on the internet.②cut …short “缩短”He cut short his holiday to deal with the problem.常见词组: cut down 砍倒;削减cut in 插嘴,插队cut off 切断, 隔断cut out 剪去, 关掉8.Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon.他和巴兹.奥尔德林一起将阿波罗11号宇宙飞船降落在月球上.①together with 意为”与… 一起, 连同” 位置比较灵活, 可以放在句首, 句中,句尾或主语后,但谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致.The teacher together with some students ___________the factory.（正在参观）I have some problems working together with her.★ together 用作副词, 意为”一起,共同,同时,在一起/到一起”They always go home together every day. 他们总是每天一起回家.They will arrive together. 他们将同时到达.I’ll get all my things together tonight because I want go leave early tomorrow.今晚我会反我所有的东西放在一起, 因为我想明天提早离开.②land 动词, 意为”登陆,使着陆;”The plane ____________________at last. 飞机最后安全着陆了.也可作不可数名词, 意为”陆地, 地面”We don’t know how many people there are living ________________. 我们不知道有多少人生活在这片土地上.9.They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.人们采集了月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究.①take back 带回, 拿回. back 是副词, 当宾语为代词时,位于中间She took them back to the boat.②further 更多的, 更进一步地. 是far的比较级.For ________________________, write to the above address.欲知详情,请按上面的地址致函询问.★farther 与further两者都是far的比较级.但用法不完全相同. Farther 表示距离上更远, 凡是能用farther的地方, further也能用; further 除了有更远讲之外还可以表示抽象意义的”更远,更进一步, 更深入” 而farther 不能这样用. They pushed the boat _____________ into the water. 他们把船又往水里推远了些.Most students choose to go to college for ________________. 大多数学生选择上大学继续深造.10.He was the pride of the whole world. 他是全世界的骄傲.pride 名词, 意为”骄傲, 可引以为豪的人/物.the pride of …..意为”… 的骄傲”take pride in 以…为自豪.You are _________________ us now, and we will ___________________in the future. 现在你是我们的骄傲, 将来我们会为你感到自豪.★be proud of “以… 为自豪,” proud 是pride的形容词.11.What did Armstrong mean by his famous words…? 阿姆斯特朗的名言…是什么意思?What did/does/do… mean by…? …什么意思? 相当于what did /does/do …mean?或what’s the meaning of…?你那样说是什么意思?_________________________________________Grammar(P26-28)1. have a day out 外出一天2. make a great difference 有很大的影响make a/the/no difference (to…)有/没有作用，有/没有影响Whatever she did, it made no difference. 不管她做了什么都没有关系。