2018高中英语每日一题现在分词短语作状语

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高中英语 语法 现在分词作状语(共31张PPT)

高中英语 语法 现在分词作状语(共31张PPT)
C__o_m__in_g_ _fr_o_m__ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
5. She sat at the desk and did her homework.
She sat at the desk _d_o_in__g_ _h_e_r_ _h_o_m__ew__o_r_k_.
stood up. 由于被要求回答这个问题,他站了起来。
H__a_v_i_n_g_f_in__is_h_e_d_ _h_i_s_h_o_m__e_w_o__r_k_, he stopped
to have a rest. 已经完成了作业,他停下来休息。
N__o_t_h_a_v_i_n_g_ _ta_l_k_e_d__w_i_t_h_J_o_h_n__, she didn’t
• ________ from the rain and snow, • ________ to forget but I won't let go, • ________ at a crowded street, • _________ to my own heart beat, • So many people all around the world, • Tell me where do I find someone like you girl. • Take me to your heart take me to your soul. • Give me your hand before I'm old. • Show me what love is - haven't got a clue. • Show me that wonders can be true. • They say nothing lasts forever, We're only here today • Love is now or never. • Bring me far away. • Take me to your heart take me to your soul. • Give me your hand and hold me, • Show me what love is - be my _________ star, • It's easy take me to your heart. • __________ on a mountain high, • __________ at the moon through a clear blue sky, • I should go and see some friends. • But they don't really comprehend. • Don't need too much _________ without ________ anything. • All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing.

高二英语现在分词作状语(2018-2019)

高二英语现在分词作状语(2018-2019)
The Present Participle as
Adverbial (现在分词做状语)
-ing分词的构成
-ing分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成,表示
与主语主动关系。-ing分词同样有时态和语态
的变化,通常有下表几种形式(以do为例):
主动形式
被动形式
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done
Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没 有努力学习功课,他考试不及格。
; https:// ; https:// ; https:// ; https:// ; https:// ; https:// ; https:// ; https:// ; https:// ; https:// ; https:// ;
having been done,完 成所表示的ed
-ing分词的一般式和完成式:
-ing分词的一般式的动作表示和后面句子的 动作是同时进行的动作;完成式的动作是先 于后面句子的动作发生。如:
Being a student, he was interested in books. 作为一个学生,他对书本很感兴趣。

是以圣王制外乐以禁内情 勿整齐 楚之君 搤掔而游谈者 丧祭之礼废 减诸侯王庙卫卒 单于欲求和亲 诏涿郡治冢室 人人自以为得上意 夏 乙丑 嫁之 出记问垦田顷亩 五谷美恶 何更为哉 田墙 田兰 偃已前三奏 今父老虽为沛令守 上亦器其能 流不处兮 长同类 与女子载驰 春夏干燥 胜 诛邓说 谊具道所以然之故 见梁骑 〕《老子邻氏经传》四篇 汉兴 言美诛首恶之人 当伏显戮 敬上爱下 玄枵 后者至日中 皆下狱 义征不譓

2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第08周周末培优试题含解析

2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第08周周末培优试题含解析

周末培优高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★☆☆☆1.Under no circumstance _____ up this chance to study further.A shall I giveB I shall giveC I gaveD I will give【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查倒装结构。

under no circumstance意思是“在任何情况下都不”;含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时,句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装,故选A。

2. ________at the newspapers before breakfast, the professor had a brief understanding of what was happeningthroughout the nation.A.To glanceB.Having glancedC.GlancingD.Glanced【参考答案】C【归纳拓展】分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致,但不构成语法错误的常见分1. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if ________properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A.not handledB.not being handledC.not to be handledD.not having handled2. To the couple’s great surprise, the house was in a mess as if ______.A.breaking intoB.having broken intoC.broken intoD.being broken into3. I, ________my parents and myself, thank you for all the trouble you have taken to help us out.A.in favor ofB.on behalf ofC.by means ofD.in respect of4. We are all _______ individuals. Those who may work for me may not work for you.A.normalB.averageC.uniqueD.typical5. The company won the bid for the project by saying that it would do the cleaning up afterwards ___________.A.for freeB.in chargeC.in controlD.on average6. The best way to learn a foreign language is living in the circumstance the language is spoken.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where7. Since Wolf Warrior II was on, it has earned 5.6 billion yuan, ______ a record for national movies.A.settingB.having setC.to setD.set8. Finally he came into our room, that "I’ve been doing the housework for an hour".A.being complainedplainingplainedD.to complain9. There are too many cars in the street, so you can never be cautious enough when the street.A.to crossB.crossC.crossingD.having crossed10. ________seriously, the enemy lacking military supplies withdrew in a hurry.A.BeatingB.Being beatenC.To be beatenD.Having been beaten11. _________the teenage brain, the expert decided to write a book about how to help teenagers fight againstattention problems.A.To exploreB.Having exploredC.ExploringD.Having been explored12. However angry his father was, the boy just sat there still, fixing his eyes on the TV as if by his father.A.not scoldedB.not being scoldedC.not to be scoldedD.not having been scolded1. A【解析】考查状语从句的省略。

现在分词短语作状语

现在分词短语作状语

现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语是英语中常见的一种短语结构,它通常用来修饰句子中的主句动词,表达时间、原因、条件、方式等意义。

下面是一些例子:1. Walking slowly, he enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the river.(慢慢地走着,他欣赏着河边美丽的风景。

)2. Being a doctor, she has to work long hours every day.(作为一名医生,她每天必须工作很长时间。

)3. Having finished his homework, he went out to play with his friends.(完成了作业后,他和朋友们出去玩了。

)4. Seeing the dark clouds, we decided to postpone our picnic. (看到乌云密布,我们决定推迟野餐计划。

)5. Hearing the news, she burst into tears.(听到消息后,她泪如雨下。

)6. Knowing little about computers, he asked for help from his friend.(对电脑知之甚少,他向朋友求助。

)7. Feeling tired after a long day's work, she went straight to bed. (一天辛苦工作后感到疲惫不堪,她直接上床睡觉了。

)8. Hoping to win the game, they practiced hard every day.(希望赢得比赛,他们每天都刻苦练习。

)以上是一些常见的现在分词短语作状语的例子,它们都能够起到修饰句子、表达含义的作用。

在使用时需要注意语境和语法结构,避免出现歧义或错误。

现在分词作状语、定语

现在分词作状语、定语

helpful communications, too. speaking
5. “ Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the noptoicine toinngthe wall.
6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. Knock
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father. 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法 功能,如:in the following years也可用in the
years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the
Eg. Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 听见铃声,学生们开 始走进教室。(听见和进入两个动作同时 发生)
The building being built now is our new library. 现在正在建造地 这栋楼房室我们 地 新图书馆(being built为现在分词的被 动形式,表示动作正在进行之中。)
5)表条件 Using your head, you will find a way. (=If you use your head, you will find a way.) 一直往前走,你就会看到一座白色地房子。 __W__a_lk__in_g__a_h_e_a_d, you will see a white house.

现在分词做状语造句

现在分词做状语造句

现在分词做状语造句1. Standing by the window, I feel so peaceful. Like a bird perched on a branch, just looking out and enjoying the view.2. Watching the movie, she was completely immersed. Just like being in a different world, forgetting everything around.3. Running in the park, he felt the fresh air filling his lungs. Isn't it amazing how something so simple can make you feel so alive?4. Laughing with her friends, Mary had a big smile on her face. As if all her worries just melted away.5. Crying in the corner, he was heartbroken. Just like a lost puppy looking for comfort.6. Talking to him, I realized how interesting he is. It's like opening a box full of surprises!7. Looking at the stars, I wondered about the universe. Isn't it fascinating how vast and mysterious it is?8. Singing in the shower, she enjoyed the moment. Just like a rock star performing on stage.My view: Using present participles as adverbials can add vividness and immediacy to our expressions, making our languagemore engaging and interesting. It helps to convey the actions and emotions in a more intuitive way.。

高中现在分词作状语完整版

高中现在分词作状语完整版
2) The boy came, ruቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱning.
5. 表结果(表示自然而然的结果)
Eg. 1) Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.
(=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with
entrance examination to college. F
Studying hard, you will pass the entrance
examination to college. T
Study hard, and you will pass the entrance
examination to college. T
her younger brother.)
2) The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song.
比较: He hurried to the airport only to find that the famous film star had left. (不定式作结果状语表出乎意料的结果)
Walking in the street, he met an old friend.
2. 完成式:当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发 生用分词的完成式:having done
Having finished the class, she went home.
Having finished his homework, he went to play football.
A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed

(完整word版)现在分词作状语练习题

(完整word版)现在分词作状语练习题

此刻分词作状语练习题provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause2. ________ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in theireyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked3.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______suppliesto Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent4.He had a wonderful childhood,_______with his mother to all cornersof the world.5.Dina, ________ for months to find a job asa waitress, finally took aposition at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle6.The lawyer listened with full attention,________ to miss anypoint.注意是分词的否认还是不定式的否认A .not trying B.trying notC.to try notD.not to try7. The news shocked the public, _______to greatconcern about students’safety at school.8._______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take somemedicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD.Being suffered9. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help10.He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope11.While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake12.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl andtook her away, ________ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedC. seizing; disappearing B. seized; disappearedD. seized; disappearing13._______ in the queue for half an hour, Tomsuddenly realized that hehad left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited14.European football is played in0 countries,______ it the most popularsport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make15.Though _______ money, his parents managed tosend him touniversity.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lackedinKey: 1-CAADC-10 BCCDB 11-1DDCAC分词作状语1.分词或分词短语作状语时,能够表示时间、原由、退步、条件,方式或陪伴情况。

现在分词作状语例句30个

现在分词作状语例句30个

现在分词作状语例句30个1. Running down the street, I saw my friend.在街上跑的时候,我看到了我的朋友。

2. Feeling tired, she decided to take a break.感到疲倦,她决定休息一下。

3. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.听到这个消息,他高兴得跳了起来。

4. Looking out the window, I admired the scenery.望着窗外,我欣赏着风景。

5. Singing in the shower, she felt happy.在淋浴时唱歌,她感到快乐。

6. Waving goodbye, they left for their trip.挥手告别,他们出发去旅行。

7. Walking through the park, I enjoyed the fresh air.走在公园里,我享受着新鲜空气。

8. Laughing at the joke, everyone felt relaxed.听到这个笑话,大家都感到放松。

9. Excited about the concert, they arrived early.对音乐会感到兴奋,他们提前到达。

10. Thinking about the future, she felt anxious.考虑到未来,她感到焦虑。

11. Studying hard, he passed the exam with flying colors.努力学习,他顺利通过了考试。

12. Cooking dinner, she listened to music.做晚餐时,她听着音乐。

13. Running late, he hurried to catch the bus.赶时间,他急忙去赶公交车。

14. Smiling at the compliment, she thanked him.对赞美微笑,她对他说了谢谢。

现在分词短语作状语

现在分词短语作状语

现在分词短语作状语一、时间状语1.分词动作一发生,谓语动作紧跟着发生,这时用现在分词的一般式作时间状语,其逻辑主语为句中的主语。

常用的动词,如:hear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, leave, turn around, walk等,表示一个极短暂动作。

此种情况能够换作on+动名词,表示相同的意思。

译作"一(刚)……就……"。

此种情况也能够换作是when引导的时间状语从句,该从句的动词多用一般过去时表示。

如:Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.(= On hearing their teacher's voice… = When they heard their teacher's voice, the pupils…)一听到教师的声音,学生们立即停止讲话。

2.谓语动作发生在分词所表示的动作过程之中,则用when /while+现在分词的一般式,分词的逻辑主语为句中的主语。

此种情况能够用in+动名词的一般式代替。

也能够换作when、while引导的时间状语从句,该从句的谓语动词用实行时态。

如:Don't be careless when /while having an exam. = Don't be careless in having an exam. = Don't be careless when / while you are having an exam. 考试时不要粗心。

注:此结构中,不能用其他连接词替换when或while。

3.分词所表示的动作完成之后,谓语动作才发生,则要现在分词的完成式,即having done 的形式。

分词的逻辑主语应是句中的主语。

高考英语语法专项练习:分词作状语 附练习题及答案

高考英语语法专项练习:分词作状语 附练习题及答案

高考英语语法专项练习:分词作状语附练习题及答案一、分词作状语1. 分词作状语的基本形式分词作状语是英语中一种常见的短语结构,它由分词(现在分词或过去分词)和修饰语构成,用来表示动作或状态的方式、原因、时间、条件、结果等方面的意义。

分词短语可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间,起到修饰动词、形容词、副词等成分的作用。

2. 分词作状语的用法(1)表示方式:分词短语修饰动词,表示动作的方式。

例如:The boy ran home, whistling happily.那个男孩高高兴兴地哨着曲子跑回家。

(2)表示原因:分词短语修饰动词,表示动作的原因。

例如:Feeling tired, she went to bed early.由于感到疲劳,她早早地上床睡觉了。

(3)表示时间:分词短语修饰动词,表示动作的时间。

例如:Having finished his homework, he went out to play.他做完作业后就出去玩了。

(4)表示条件:分词短语修饰动词,表示动作的条件。

例如:Being rainy, we decided to stay indoors.由于天气雨天,我们决定呆在室内。

(5)表示结果:分词短语修饰动词,表示动作的结果。

例如:The boy fell off his bike, hurting his knee.那个男孩从自行车上摔下来,伤了膝盖。

3. 分词作状语的构成(1)现在分词作状语通常用来表示动作进行的方式、原因、时间、条件等,常常放在谓语动词之后,或者放在句首,用逗号与句子分开。

例如:He walked down the street, whistling a tune.他哼着曲子沿街走去。

Whistling a tune, he walked down the street.哼着曲子,他沿街走去。

(2)过去分词作状语通常用来表示动作已经完成或者被完成的情况,常常放在谓语动词之后,或者放在句首,用逗号与句子分开。

高二英语现在分词作状语共23页文档

高二英语现在分词作状语共23页文档

2. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书,一边不时地点头。 Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画,他想起了她的童年。

-ing分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原 因状语从句。如:
高二英语现在分词作状语
时间反复无常,鼓着翅膀飞逝
-ing分词的被动式
-ing分词的被动式表示与后面句子的主语是被 动关系。根据-ing分词动作发生的时间,被 动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动 式(having been done)。如:
(Having been criticized) by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老师批评以后, 他把烟戒了。
现在分词作状语
-ing分词作状语可以表 示时间、原因、结果、 条件、让步、方式或伴 随情况等。
-ing分词短语作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语 从句,。注意:1现在分词所表示的动作与主句 的动作一般是同时发生有时可由连词when, while引出。2现在分词所表示的动作一发生, 主句的动作就立即发生时,现在分词一般位于 句首。 如:
使用- 两个动作的 主语是同一个人。
2 、分词短语做状语时,前面可以加上连词或介 词,但是分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词(如 but,and),分词和主句之间可用逗号。
3、用V+ing一般式 还是Having+done完成式, 要看前后两个动作有没明显的先后顺序,在 可能引起误解的场合应该用完成式现在分词 表示先发生的动作。 4、分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上 not, never等否定词构成。

动词现在分词作状语

动词现在分词作状语

动词现在分词作状语
动词的现在分词可以用作状语来修饰句子中的谓语动词,表达其进行的方式、原因、时间、条件等。

在句子中作状语时,现在分词通常表示与主句动作同时或先后发生的动作,也可以表示原因、方式等。

1、例如:时间状语:
走路时,他喜欢听音乐。

("走路时"是现在分词短语,表示时间,修饰主句动作喜欢听音乐。

)
学习时,要专心。

("学习"作为现在分词,表示时间,修饰主句动作要专心。

)
2、原因状语:
下雨,比赛取消了。

("下雨"作为现在分词,表示原因,修饰主句动作比赛取消了。

)
感到紧张,她开始发抖了。

("感到紧张"作为现在分词,表示原因,修饰主句动作她开始发抖了。

)
3、方式状语:
静静地等待着,他看着窗外的景色。

("静静地"作为现在分词,表示方式,修饰主句动作看着窗外的景色。

)
用力地推开门,他跌倒了。

("用力地"作为现在分词,表示方式,修饰主句动作推开门。

)。

现在分词作状语练习

现在分词作状语练习

After he heard a strong sound, he went out of the room for a look. = Hehe went out of ..
As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately.be - being Being seriously ill, the girl was taken to ….
Having eaten too much for supper, he couldn’t go to sleep.
• 2.This book became well known all over the world after it had been translated into many different languages.
B. makes D. to make
3.”Can’t you read?” Mary said ______ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
•Having been translated into many different languages, this book became well known all over the world .
注意:
--- ing形式(短语)的否定形式 常在其( 前面 )加not 。
Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.

现在分词作状语及习题

现在分词作状语及习题

现在分词作状语一、现在分词具有形容词和副词的特征,用作副词时,充当时间、条件、原因、伴随、结果、方式以及让步状语。

1. 作时间状语,可改为时间状语从句,分词前可加while或when等连词。

When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. =When we compare different cultures… (06全国)2. 作条件状语,可改为条件状语从句,分词前可加once, until, if等连词。

Turning to the right, you will find the path leading to the park. =If you turn to the left …3. 作原因状语,可改为原因状语从句。

Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time passing the exam. =Because/ As he had been ill in bed… (04福建)4. 作结果状语,可改为which引导的非限制性定语从句,分词前可加thus,加强语气。

Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, reaching a record $57.65 a barrel on April. =…, which reach a record $57.65 a barrel on April. (05山东)5. 作让步状语,可改为让步状语从句,分词前可加although, though, even if, even though等连接词。

现在分词作状语练习

现在分词作状语练习

动词v-ing形式(现在分词)作状语Practice1.用动词v-ing形式改写句子,并保持句意不变。

1. When he approached Ms. Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her._____ _________Ms. Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.The person ______ ___ ____can speak seven languages.3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.The boy ____ __ ________ there is reading a book about body language.4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.____ ___Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.5. She sat at the desk and did her homework.She sat at the desk, ______ ____ __________.6. The picture that hangs on the wall is a world-famous one.The picture _____on the wall is a world-famous one.7. Because he hadn’t received an answer, he decided to write another letter to him.____ ______ ______ an answer, he decided to write another letter to him.8. When he sees the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown._______ the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown.Practice2. 单句改错1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it.2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.5. “Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world. Practice3. 高考链接1. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being moved2. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ___ in the natural light during the day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let3. ____that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. (陕西2007)A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD. Saying4. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _____ the same thing.A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said5. Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (湖北2006)A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing6. When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(浙江2006)A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared7. While watching television, ________. (2005全国卷III)A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings8. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited9.(08天津卷) __ their hats into the air ,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown10.(08浙江卷)_______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized11. He sat there _____, with his head on his hand.A. and thinkB. thinkingC. thoughtD. being thought12. The wolf spoke in a _____voice and Mr. Dongguo felt_____.A. frightened; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frighten; frighteningD. frightening; frightening13. They set out _____for the _____.A .searching; losing B. searching; lost C. to search; lost D. searched; losing14. It’s a pleasure to watch the face of a _____baby.A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. slept15. The boy sat there _____what to do.A. doesn’t knowingB. didn’t knowingC. not knowD. not knowing16. The secretary worked late into the night, _____a long speech for the international conference.A. to prepareB. preparedC. preparingD. was preparing17. European football is played in 80 countries _____it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make18. The _____Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _____that he had enjoyed his stay hereA. visiting; addB. visited; addingC. visiting; addingD. visited ;added19. The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing20.____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received21. “Can't you read?” Mary said ____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing22. If you want a letter ____, you must keep in mind several rules while ____.A .written; written B. well written; writing C. well writing; writing D. well written; write。

2017-2018学年高中英语 每日一题(第6周)现在分词短语作状语(含解析)新人教版必修1

2017-2018学年高中英语 每日一题(第6周)现在分词短语作状语(含解析)新人教版必修1

现在分词短语作状语重要程度:★★★★★ 难易程度:★★★☆☆(2017·天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___________ more patients to be treated. A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【参考答案】B【拓展延伸】动词的-ing 形式(短语)可以在句中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子,用来表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

表示时间、原因或条件时,通常位于句子的前部;表示方式、伴随或结果时,通常位于句子的后部。

1. 作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句2. 作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句3. 作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句4. 作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句动词-ing 短语作让步状语,相当于一个让步状语从句,有时它的前面可带有连词although ,whether ,even if ,even though 等。

5. 作方式状语或伴随状语6. 表示结果,作结果状语,相当于结果状语从句。

通常放在句末,中间有逗号隔开,表示一种自然的、顺理成章的结果。

【特别注意】不一样的结果状语现在分词作结果状语,是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况,前面有时候可以加thus。

而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果,有时前面可以加only。

1. 单句改错①After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, marked atragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.______________________________________________________________________________ ________②Having shown around the factory, they were very happy.______________________________________________________________________________ ________③Mary sat by the window of the classroom reads a book.______________________________________________________________________________ ________④Use your head, you’ll find the right way to do it.______________________________________________________________________________ ________⑤Heard the news, we jumped with joy.______________________________________________________________________________ ________⑥Their car got stuck in the mud on the way, thus caused the delay.______________________________________________________________________________ ________2. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空①The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw) shadows on the ground.②Do you wake up every morning (feel) energetic and ready to starta new day?③When I was a little girl, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.④(walk) in the street, she saw an old friend.3. (2016·北京) __________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered4. (2016·天津) The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _________ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5. (2016·浙江) I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked6. (2015·湖南) When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, shestood rooted to the ground, ___________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondered1.①marked→marking②Having后加been③reads→reading④Use→Using或you’ll前加and⑤Heard→Hearing⑥caused→causing或者thus→and【解析】句意:在路上他们的车陷在淤泥里,因而导致了延误。

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现在分词短语作状语
重要程度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★☆☆
(2017·天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___________ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed
B. allowing
C. having allowed
D. allowed
【参考答案】B
【拓展延伸】
动词的-ing形式(短语)可以在句中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子,用来表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

表示时间、原因或条件时,通常位于句子的前部;表示方式、伴随或结果时,通常位于句子的后部。

1. 作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句
2. 作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句
3. 作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句
4. 作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句
动词-ing短语作让步状语,相当于一个让步状语从句,有时它的前面可带有连词although,whether,even if,even though等。

5. 作方式状语或伴随状语
6. 表示结果,作结果状语,相当于结果状语从句。

通常放在句末,中间有逗号隔开,表示一种自然的、顺理成章的结果。

【特别注意】
不一样的结果状语
现在分词作结果状语,是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况,前面有时候可以加thus。

而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果,有时前面可以加only。

1. 单句改错
①After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, marked a
tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.
______________________________________________________________________________ ________
②Having shown around the factory, they were very happy.
______________________________________________________________________________ ________
③Mary sat by the window of the classroom reads a book.
______________________________________________________________________________ ________
④Use your head, you’ll find the right way to do it.
______________________________________________________________________________ ________
⑤Heard the news, we jumped with joy.
______________________________________________________________________________ ________
⑥Their car got stuck in the mud on the way, thus caused the delay.
______________________________________________________________________________ ________
2. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空
①The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw) shadows on the ground.
②Do you wake up every morning (feel) energetic and ready to start
a new day?
③When I was a little girl, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
④(walk) in the street, she saw an old friend.
3. (2016·北京) __________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering
B. To order
C. Having ordered
D. Ordered
4. (2016·天津) The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _________ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making
B. to make
C. made
D. being made
5. (2016·浙江) I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.
A. working
B. work
C. to work
D. worked
6. (2015·湖南) When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she
stood rooted to the ground, ___________ whether to stay or leave.
A. wondering
B. wonder
C. to wonder
D. wondered
1.①marked→marking
②Having后加been
③reads→reading
④Use→Using或you’ll前加and
⑤Heard→Hearing
⑥caused→causing或者thus→and【解析】句意:在路上他们的车陷在淤泥里,因而导
致了延误。

thus是副词,causing the delay作结果状语,表示意料之中的结果。

或者thus 改为连词and,and连接并列谓语动词got和caused。

故caused改为causing或者thus改
为and。

④Walking 【解析】考查非谓语作时间状语。

句意:在街上散步时,她看到一位老朋友。

句中主语"她"和非谓语"散步"是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词短语作时间状语。

3. D 【解析】句意:(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的,现在随时有可能送到。

books和order
是被动关系,即order books/books are ordered,且动作已完成,故用过去分词作状语,在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...,故选D。

4. A 【解析】句意:冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得没有必要开空调了。

前面的事情
造成后面的结果,且此处表示主动,故用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。

不定式也可以作结果状语,但是那是预料不到的结果。

故选A。

“现在分词”作状语总结:
________________________________________________________________________________ __________
________________________________________________________________________________ __________
________________________________________________________________________________ __________
________________________________________________________________________________ __________
________________________________________________________________________________ __________
________________________________________________________________________________ __________
________________________________________________________________________________ __________
【小明同学】
老师:“不以物喜、不以己悲,小明,你解释一下是什么意思。


小明:“就是不要以为物理考好了就高兴,几何考差了就悲伤。


老师:“滚出去!”。

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