Book 1 Unit 1 单词短语

Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy
调查 1. survey 2. add 增加,添加 3. add up 合计 4. point 点,分数 5. upset 使不安( v. ) 心烦意乱(adj.) 6. ignore 不理睬,忽视 7. calm 使平静(v.) 平静的 （adj.) 8. calm down 平静下来 9. have got to 不得不 涉及(n.) , 关心(n.) 10.concern 11.beห้องสมุดไป่ตู้concerned about 关心
句型：not …until/till... 直到„„才„„ 衔接：1). until和till可以作介词或连词。 作介词用时，后面接名词或副词 till/until now 直到现在 till/until five o’clock
作连词用时，常用来引导一个时间状语从句。 用于肯定句中时，主句动词常为延续性动词， 表示这个动作一直延续到till / until所表示的时 间为止。 引导时间状语从句时, 主句用将来时那从句中 用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来的意义。 They worked until / till six o’clock. 他们一直工作到六点钟。 He will wait for you until / till your mother comes. 他将等你到你母亲来。
REVIEW
12. walk the dog 遛狗 13. loose 松散的 14. cheat 欺骗,骗子
• 1. be good to sb. • 2. make the following survey • 3. add up your score • 4. see a film with a friend • 5. finish doing • 6. help sb (to)do sth. • 7. another time • 8. get sth. repaired • 9. be upset • 10. ignore sb./ sth. • 11. calm sb. down • 12. have got to • 13. be concerned about • 14. go on holiday
• What’s the song about? • Friendship.
Proverbs:
1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
2. A life without a friend is a life without the sun. 3. A faithful friend is hard to find. 4. A friend is a gift you give yourself.
1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.
你想和你朋友一起看一场很有意思的电影，但是只有当他/她清洗 了单车以后才可以去的。(P1—3)
Unit1 Friendship
Have you ever heard of the song Auld Lang Syne?
Auld Lang Syne Should auld acquaintance be forgot. 老朋友怎能遗忘掉， And never brought to mind? 永不再放心上 Should auld acquaintance be forgot. 老朋友怎能遗忘掉， And days o’lang syne? 还有过去的好时光？ For auld lang syne, my dear, 为了过去的好时光, (亲爱的) For auld lang syne, 为了过去的好时光， We’ll tak’a cup o’kindness yet 让我们干一杯友谊的酒， For auld lang syne. 为了过去的好时光。 And here’s a hand, my trusty fiere (friend) 老朋友， 我已伸出我的手， And gie’e a hand of thine, 请你也伸手相握, We‘ll tak’a cup of kindness yet 让我们干一杯友谊的酒， For auld lang syne. 为了过去的好时光。
—— Robert Stevenson
Questions :
1. Do you think friends are important to us? Why do you think so?
We need friends:
to cope with stressful situations in life to share our worries and secrets in our inner world to share our happiness and inner feelings to show our concern for other people
Brainstorming----question (2m)
2.What qualities should a good friend have?
List what a good friend should do and share the list with your partners.
Clues:
Practice
1.He spent 7days in the wind and snow， A ______． A.cold and hungry B. cold and hungrily C. coldness and hungrily D. coldly and hungry B 2. _____，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes． A. Hopefully B. Helpless C. Hope D. To hope
• 4．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结 果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 【句法分析】 while walking the dog相当于while you were walking the dog。
have/ get himself examined Tomorrow Daddy will_____________________________.
3 .Your friend comes to school very upset . upset adj. 作伴随状语 One woman was lying in bed，awake． She returned to work，unhappy. The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught. 形容词通常用来说明主语的情况，常常可以单独 或者一个短语作状语；可以表示原因，动作的 伴随情况或者方式，或者表时间。
Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任 感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交 际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
15. take care of 16. walk the dog 17. be careless 18. get loose 19. be hit by a car 20. pay the bill 21. pay for sth 22. take the dog to the vet 23. take the end-of-term exam 24. cheat in the exam 25. should have studied hard. 26. go to class 27. plan to do
3). 如果要放在句首，只能用until而不能用till， 如： 误：Till I finished my homework, mother didn’t let me out. 正：Until I finished my homework, mother didn’t let me out. 直到我做完家庭作业妈妈才准我出去。 注意：not until放在句首时要用倒装语序，如q 前面第三个例句可以改为放在句首的倒装句： Not until I called her from behind did she find me.
• 【归纳拓展】 • 当when，while，if, unless，as if等引导状语从句， 若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓 语中含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词， 构成省略句句型。 While (he was) walking in the park • ① ____________________________ , he met an old friend by chance. • 当在公园散步时,他偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 • ②Look out when (you are) crossing the street! • 过马路时要小心！ if (it is) possible. • ③I will go to Beijing to see you _____________ • 如果可能的话，我会去北京看你。 • ④He will not come unless (he is) invited. 除非被邀 请他才来。
完成句子: （1）我们将一直等到他回来。 comes back We will wait until he_______ ________. （2）直到她答应帮他，他才会离开。 He ________ _______until she promises to help him won’t leave （3）在星期五之前她不能离开。 She can't leave____________ Friday. until/till
2.get it repaired
get sth. done 请人做某事(非亲自动手) =have sth. done
1 上周我去城里剪头发了. get / have my hair cut. Last week I went to the town to ______________________. 2 爸爸明天要去检查身体.
2). not… until / till…意为“直到……才”，主 句常用非延续性动词，表示until /till所表示的 时间一到，该动作就发生。 如： He didn’t go to bed until / till eleven last night. 昨天夜里他直到十一点才上床睡觉。 She didn’t know me until / till last week. 她直到上一周才认识我。 She didn”t find me until I called her from behind. 直到我从后面叫她之后，她才发现了我。