英语专四虚拟语气真题

2013.54 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?

A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.

B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.

C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.

D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.

2013.63 If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.

A. was to rain

B. were to rain

C. was raining

D. had rained

2012.54 My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.

A. be sent

B. were sent

C. were to be sent

D. must be sent

2011.61 It's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now.

A. left

B. leave×

C. are leaving

D. will leave

答案：would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。

2010.60 It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.

A. hand in

B. hands in

C. must hand in

D. has to hand in

2009.52 If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.

A. could have been

B. would be

C. will be

D. would have been

2009.53 She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.

A. had been ×

B. must be

C. has been

D. must have been

答案：情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。对于现在事情的肯定推断，用must do.而对于过去的推断，用must have done.本句是对她过去年龄的肯定判断。

2008.52 Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ______ much better results now.

A. would be getting

B. could have got

C. must get

D. would get

had to……

2007．65 It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.

A. will continue

B. continued

C. continue

D. continues

2006.52 If only I ______ play the guitar as well as you!

A. would

B. could

C. should

D. might

答案：if only后常用虚拟语气表示惋惜，遗憾。本句是对现在情况的虚拟，动词用过去式could.

2006.54 It's high time we ______ cutting down the rainforests.

A. stopped

B. had to stop ×

C. shall stop

D. stop

答案: It’s (high) time后接句子时，谓语动词用过去式。

2006.59 It is imperative that the government ______ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.

A. attracts

B. shall attract

C. attract

D. has to

2005.51 If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ______ able to advise you much better than I can.

A. would be

B. will have been

C. was

D. were

2005.60 That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it's high time we ______ strong actions against him.

A. betrayed … take

B. had betrayed … took

C. has betrayed … took×

D. has betrayed … take

答案：It is the first time +have/has done

It was the first time +had done

It is high time+ 过去式/should do

2005.63 ______ you ______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.

A. If, had ×

B. Have, had

C. Should, have

D. In case, had

答案：这道题看了之后，没办法按照去写，因为if引导的，主句也有相应的变化，但是这句话的主句是个。

这其实是情态动词should的用法，should 在这里表示“万一”，它常用