八年级下册英语被动语态讲义及答案
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♥♥被动语态概念、结构、用法
语态分为两种：___________和___________
主语为谓语动作的_________是_________；
主语为谓语动作的_________是_________。
被动语态的基本结构______________________
被动语态中谓语动词一定要是_______动词
eg:
The workers make machines in the factory.
Machines are made by the workers in the fatory.
♥♥主动语态变为动语态的步骤
四步走:第一步，找到主动语态的“主谓宾”成分
第二步，将主谓语动作的承受者(宾语)放句首作主语
第三步，将主动语态的谓语动词改写成be done 的形式第四步，将谓语动词的执行者放在by 的后面
♥♥不同时态下被动语态的基本结构
基本结构：__________________
不同时态下被动语态的结构
一般现在被动态：_________________________
一般过去被动态：_________________________
一般将来被动态：_________________________
现在进行被动态：_________________________
过去进行被动态：_________________________
情态被动态：_________________________
【知识点睛】
八年级下册英语被动语态拔高课
♥♥被动语态概念、结构、用法
()1.—_______the Internet _______in your school?
—Yes,but the computer in our office has broken down.
A ．Is ；used
B ．Is ；using
C ．Does ；use
D ．Has ；used (
)2.—What do you think of my shirt?It ______cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A ．is made in
B ．is made for
C ．is made of
D ．is made by ♥♥主动语态变为动语态的步骤
1.
Farmers in Kaifeng grow garlic(大蒜)every year.Garlic ______________by farmers in Kaifeng every year.2.
The students clean the classroom every day.The classroom ______________by the students every day.3.
My English teacher often helps me.I______often _______by my English teacher.4.
Tom cleans the room every morning.(改为被动语态)_______________________________________________5.
The students plant trees in spring.(改为被动语态)_______________________________________________6.
The panda eats leaves.(改为被动语态)_______________________________________________7.
Mr.Wang teaches English in our school.(改为被动语态)_______________________________________________8.
My mom washes clothes every day.(改为被动语态)_______________________________________________9.每年很多树都会被种植。(plant)(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
10.她的钱包被偷了。(steal)(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________11.面包被她女儿吃了。(翻译句子
)
【精讲精练】
_______________________________________________
不同时态下被动语态的基本结构
1.They built that bridge five years ago.
That bridge_______________by them five years ago.
2.My father planted many trees around our house.
Many trees_______________around our house by my father.
3.My brother took these photos on the Great Wall.
These photos_____________on the Great Wall by my brother.
4.Tom cleaned the room last weekend.(改为被动语态)
_______________________________________________
5.The students planted trees yesterday.(改为被动语态)
_______________________________________________
6.The panda ate leaves last night.(改为被动语态)
_______________________________________________
7.Mr.Wang taught English in our school last year.(改为被动语态)
_______________________________________________
8.My mom washed clothes an hour ago.(改为被动语态)
_______________________________________________
9.The worker will repair the fridge in five days.
The fridge____________repaired by the worker in five days.
10.The worker is repairing my bike right now.
My bike____________repaired by the worker right now. 11.Mother was not making dinner at that time.
Dinner_____________________by mother at that time. 12.We must empty the rubbish bin every day.
The rubbish bin must_____________every day.
13.We should keep our flat clean and tidy.
Our flat should________________clean and tidy.
14.We can see plastic bags full of fruits.
Plastic bags full of fruits can_______________.
()15.—Where______the2010World EXPO______?
—In Shanghai．
A．does；hold B．was；held