试论脾虚是消渴病的始动因素-薛谋建

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60

第19卷 第4期 2017 年 4 月

辽宁中医药大学学报

JOURNAL OF LIAONING UNIVERSITY OF TCM

Vol. 19 No. 4 Apr .,2017

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[ 37 ] 刘俊波,黄常江,蔡凯,等.血府逐瘀汤防治急性放射性食管炎30例临床观察[ J ] . 四川中医,2011,29 ( 9 ):72-73. [ 38 ] 许利纯,邹彩亮.启膈散加减防治放射性食管炎临床观察[ J ] .

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“消渴”一词最早出现在《黄帝内经素问·奇

病论》:“此五气之溢也,名曰脾瘅。夫五味入口,藏于胃,脾为之行其精气,津液在脾,故令人口甘也。……故其气上溢,转为消渴,治之以兰,除陈气

也。”《黄帝内经》里已经明确提出了消渴病的发病原因、病机演化和治疗药物。在古代医家的专著中,消渴还有“消瘅”“脾瘅”“消中”“食亦”等病名。对于消渴病病因病机的认识上,大多数医家以阴虚

试论脾虚是消渴病的始动因素

薛谋建,石岩,杨宇峰

(辽宁中医药大学,辽宁 沈阳 110847)

摘 要:

在中医浩瀚的历史长河中,历代医家对消渴病的主流认识为阴虚为本、燥热为标。但随着对消渴病的研究逐渐深入,近现代医家提出了气阴不足、血瘀、肾虚、脾虚等病因病机的学说。其中脾虚致消越来越被医家推崇和认可。吾师石岩教授临证多年,认为脾虚是消渴病的根本原因,并用益气健脾之法治之效佳。故笔者上溯古代医家之旧论,试从脾的解剖、消渴的病因病机和治消渴的方药来论述脾虚是消渴病的始动因素。

关键词:脾虚;消渴;始动因素

中图分类号:R255.4 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1673-842X (2017) 04- 0060- 03

收稿日期:2016-10-18基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2013CB532004)作者简介:薛谋建(1990-),男,福建福清人,硕士研究生,研究方向:糖尿病的临床与实验研究。通讯作者:石岩(1963-),男,辽宁沈阳人,教授,博士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中医内科学的临床、科研研究。 E-mail:shiyan@。

Discuss the Initiating Factor of Diabetes Mellitus is Spleen Deficiency

XUE Moujian,SHI Yan,YANG Yufeng

(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,Liaoning,China)

Abstract:In the great history of traditional Chinese medicine,the doctor's mainstream understanding of

diabetes mellitus is that Yin deficiency is considered as the inner root,and hot flashes are treated as external response. However,with the further study of diabetes mellitus,modern physicians put forward the theory of etiology and pathogenesis about Qi and Yin deficiency,blood stasis,kidney deficiency,spleen deficiency etc. Among these theories,the one that spleen deficiency causes diabetes mellitus is acknowledged and recognized by more and more modern physicians. My teacher professor SHI Yan has observed and analyzed a great many clinical cases,and he thinks that spleen deficiency is the root cause of diabetes mellitus,and the method of nourishing Qi and strengthening the spleen is available and effective. So the author reviews the ancient theories,utilizing the anatomy of the spleen,and the etiology and pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus,and Chinese medicine prescription of treating diabetes to expound and prove that the initiating factor of diabetes mellitus is spleen deficiency.

Keywords:spleen deficiency;diabetes mellitus;initiating factor DOI:10.13194/j.issn.1673-842x.2017.04.018

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