过去分词作定语演示文稿1

【链接训练】 Only after you have reached eighteen ________ the army. A．you can join B．you can join in C．can you join
D．can you join in
【解析】 【答案】 only修饰状语从句置于句首，句子要用部分 C 倒装，排除A项和B项；又因为 join in 后接活动，故选C。
1.an honored guest 一位受到尊重的客人 a guest who is honored (by people)
(被动)
2.They are cleaning the fallen leaves
（=leaves that have fallen）
in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
4. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.
A. waiting. B. waits. C. waited. D. to wait. 5. She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.
encouraging
V-ing 修饰物，翻译为“使人感到---” V-ed 修饰人，翻译为“感到”
区别“ 系动词+过去分词（系表结构）” 和“系动词+ 过去分词（被动语态）” A. The library is closed. （系表结构） B. The library is closed at six. (被动语态） C. The library is closed by the teacher. (被动语态） 系表结构表示主语的特点或所处的状态，强 调主谓关系。被动语态表示动作，强调动宾 关系。标志：行为执行者由by短语来表示； 有具体的时间，表示当时的动作。
只有在那时我才意识到错误。
Only in this way can we solve the problem. 只有通过这种方式，我们才能解决这个问题。
Only when the war was over in 1945 was he able to get back home.只有在1945年战争结束他才回到家。 诱导展望 (1)only 修饰状语从句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 (2)only 加主语放在句首时，句子不倒装。
A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening 6 .The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing 7. Hearing the _ ___ news, we all felt ___. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouraged
Only I can help you.
只有我能帮助你。 (3)not only...but also...连接两个分句时，not only 放于句 首，第一个分句用部分倒装。 Not only did he come but also gave me some advice. 他不仅来了而且给了我一些建议。
1. I have read plenty of plays ________ by Shakespeare. A.written B. wrote C. write D. writing
2. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English came out in the 16th century. A.to be produced B. produced C. being produced D. having produced
remain, continue, stay, keep “仍然类”：
V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别
What
he said was __________ (encourage). We were ______________ encouraged (encourage )at what he said. The football game is very ________(bore). boring We were _______(bore) at the football bored game.
现在分词(doing)表示主动关系，或表示正在
非谓语做定语时，主要判断其与所 修饰的名词之间的关系
进行， 过去分词(done)一般表示被动，表示状态或 做完(完成)的事关系，可以和表示过去的时 间状语连用； 不定式的被动式（to be done）表示即将进 行的行为，可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。 现在分词的被动形式(being done)表示正在 进行的被动行为，可以和 now 连用
The
problem
discussed
at
yesterday's
meeting is very important.
昨天会上讨论的问题
很重要。 The problem being discussed now is very important. 正在讨论的问题很重要。 The problem to be discussed at tomorrow‘s meeting is very important.明天会上即将讨论的问 题很重要。 The Americans coming to china are becoming more and more. 来到中国的美国人越 来越多。
句意为：建立于 19 世纪初的市政厅
是当时最著名的建筑。据句意知The Town Hall后需 加后置定语，根据in the 1800's可知已完成，故选C。 【答案】 C
4. The first textbooks ______ for C teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
(完成)
后置 定语，通常放在被修饰 V-ed 短语作______ 后面 ，它的作用相当于一个______. 定语从句 的名词_____
a. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water.
b. It came from the river which was polluted by the dirty water.
③If only you _____ there joining us yesterday! A. are B. were C. had been D. be
【解析】选C。if only后接与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从 句谓语动词用had done。句意：你昨天要是和我们一块就好
了!
④ ______ you eat the correct food_____ be able to keep fit
③The Town Hall ________ in the 1800's was the most famous building at that time.
A．to be completed
C．completed
B．having been completed
D being completed
【解析】
Leabharlann Baidu
V-ing 与V-ed 作定语的区别
正在沸腾的水 boiling water 已经烧开的水 boiled water the developing country 发展中国家 the developed country 发达国家 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 升起了的太阳 the risen sun V-ing表动作正在进行， V-ed表动作 已经完成
and stay healthy. A. Only if; will you C. Unless; will you B. Only if; you will D. Unless; you will
All the doors are locked.
（系表结构） (被动语态）
All the doors are locked by the guard. He is buried here.
（系表结构）
He is buried here in 1925.
(被动语态）



1. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him. A.disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointed; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by
A. having written
B. to be written C. written D. being written
1.You seem frightened. 2.They are excited. 3.He looked worried after reading the letter. 4.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.
作表语的过去分词，在主-系-表句 型中，说明主语所处的一种状态。其 中包括系动词在内的多种形式。
系动词的分类：
基本形式：Be( am, is, are)
seem, “似乎类”：
appear, look
“感觉类”： feel, sound, smell, taste
become, go, get, grow, fall, turn “变成类”：
Grammar
V-ed as Attribute and Predicative 过去分词作定语和表语
过去分词作定语和表语
过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，兼有
动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以在句中作定
语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。
V-ed 作______ 前置 定语 单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词 前面 完成 。 ________ ，表示被动 ______和______
2. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring
C. tired; bored
B. tiring; bored
D. tiring; boring
3. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother. A. buying C. were bought B. being bought D. bought
Page7 Using language
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1．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of
the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运 动才能说得清楚。 only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句且位于句首，为了 加强语气，句子用不完全倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系 动词 be 放在主语之前。 Only then did I realize the mistakes.