新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5知识点总结
英语人教版新目标八年级下册知识整理Unit5
【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit5 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time）知识·巧学生词巧解【词析】音析:字母组合ea读作［］。
义析:a kind of trousers【典句】This pair of jeans is in style.这条牛仔裤很时髦。
【拓展】jeans本身是复数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
take away拿走【词析】形析:take(拿)+away(离开)义析:take sth.from one place to another【典句】Don’t forget to take away your umbrella.别忘了带走你的雨伞。
【拓展】away是副词,当宾语为代词宾格时,一定要放在away的前面。
make a living 谋生【词析】形析:make(做)+a(一种)+living(生活)义析:do sth.for a living【典句】He makes a living as a writer.他靠写作维持生计。
【拓展】使用时,如果说明谋生的手段应在living后加介词by+doing的结构,指“以……为生”。
如:He makes a living by selling books.他以卖书为生。
【词析】音析:ａ读［］，ai读作［ｅ］,重音在第二个音节上。
形析:again(又；再次)+st义析:in a direction or course opposite to【典句】We boated against the wind.我们逆风行船。
【拓展】against本身是介词,不能单独作谓语,常和系动词be连用，意为“反对”。
【词析】音析:ch读作［］,an读作［］,词尾的e不发音。
形析:形近词change(选择)义析:something that happen unusually and luckily【典句】I haven’t had a chance to read my letter.我还没有机会看我的信呢。
新目标英语八年级下册5单元笔记
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!条件句2. 现在进行时表示将来的时间一. if条件句1. if2. 用法：(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall，will。
(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，if从句则用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。
宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。
I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。
二. 现在进行时表示将来的时间1. 用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
2. 现在进行时表示将来和用be going to 表示将来意思比较接近，但是现在进行时更强调事先已安排好，即将去做的事情, 而be going to 一般只表示打算做某事，有做某事的意图。
much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“……太多了（数量多）”；much too后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”2. be famous for 和 be famous asbe famous for表示“因……而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因；be famous as则表示“以……身份而著名”，as 后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为……职业、身份或地位是著名的3 travel around the world 周游世界4. reasons for becoming a professional athlete 赞同成为一名职业运动员的理由for prep. （表示赞成、支持），其反义词为againstreasons against becoming a professional athlete 反对成为一名职业运动员的理由。
人教新目标英语八年级下册unit5重点短语
1玩得高兴1have a great time =have a wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself2和…一起去参加聚会2go to the party with + sb.3放某人进去/出去”3let sb in / out4穿牛仔裤去聚会4wear jeans to the party5为考试复习5study for the test6帮助某人作…6help sb. (to) do …7在晚会上7at the party8一半学生8half the class/students9举行聚会的好时期9a good time to have the party10年终聚会10End of Year Party11学校聚会规则11the rules for school parties12不要把食物带到晚会上12Don't bring food to the party13来自其他学校的朋友13friends from other schools14请/要求/让某人做某事14ask sb. to do sth.15如果那样将发生什么?15What will happen if I do?16去参观老人之家16go to the old people’s home visit17去看望儿童医院17go to Children's hospital visit18进行学校大扫除 18go to School clean-up19拿走，取走;19take ...away20收起来放好 20put ...away21上大学21go to college22挣/攒(许多的)钱 22make /save + (a lot of) money23接受教育23get an education24遍及世界24all over the world = around the world25一直，总是25all the time = always26一名专业运动员26become a professional athlete/player27一份理想的工作27a dream job28在月球/地球上28on the moon/earth29以...谋生29make a living (by) doing sth.30捐钱给学校和慈善机构30give money to schools and charities31以运动为生31play sports for a living32受伤32get/be injured33陷入困境中33get into trouble34做/对某事感到很困难34 have a difficult/hard time (in) doing sth. =have a difficult/hard time with sth.和某人关系处得不好 have a hard / difficult time with sb.35事实上35in fact36决定作…36decide to do…=make a decision to do .. 37手机37mobile phone38太多38too much(修饰不可数名词)too many(修饰可数名词复数)太…much too+形容词/副词39好厨师39a good cook40…的过去式40the past tense of …41想要作…41would like/want + to do...42一个在太空站工作的人42a man working in space43…的另一个说法43another word for …44…的反义词44the opposite of …45小心;当心45watch out=look out=be careful46打开/关闭/调高/调低…46turn …on/off/up/down47现在是作…的时间了.47It is time to do …=It is time for…现在不是作…的时间了.It is not time to do…48在体育馆玩48play in the gym49(和…)交朋友49make friends +(with sb.)50在餐厅吃饭50eat in the dining room51怎么了?51What's the problem?52每天52every day53在学校大厅玩足球53play football in the school hall54讲故事54tell a story55为了… 55in order to +do…in order that + 句子=so that +句子wonderful time=th. =。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit5学霸笔记
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?【词汇解析】rainstorm [ˈreɪnst ɔ:m] n. 暴风雨 a heavy rainistrom 一场大的暴风雨 alarm [əˈl ɑ:m] n. 闹钟 go off （闹钟）发出响声 begin [b ɪˈg ɪn] v. 开始=startfall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 rise [ra ɪz] v. 上升，升起fallen [ˈfɔ:l ən] adj. 倒下的，落下的 apart [əˈp ɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开 break...apart 使……分离 have a look 看一看icy [ˈaɪs ɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid [k ɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗 realize [ˈri:əla ɪz] v. 认识到，了解 come to realize 逐渐意识到 make one's way 前往，费力地前进 passage [ˈpæsɪd ʒ] n. 章节，段落 pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely [k əmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地 shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的4.be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊silence [ˈsaɪl əns] n. 寂静，沉默 in silence 沉默，无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近 take down 拆除，往下拽，记录 terrorist [ˈterər ɪst] n. 恐怖分子 date [de ɪt] n. 日期，日子 tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔 at first 首先，最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实 tell the truth 说实话suddenly [ˈsʌd ənli] adv. 突然地 strange [stre ɪnd ʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的重点句型be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事3. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记得做某事（没做）4. .wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人干某事5. make one’s way to.sp. 在某人去某地的路上6.have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义✿本单元重点✿（过去进行时）一．定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。
新目标英语八年级下Unit5知识点总结(打印版)
重点短语1.at the time of the rainstorm 在暴风雨来临的时候2.wait for the bus等公共汽车wait for someone walk by 等着人走过3.so far 到目前为止4.hear the heavy rain against my bedroom window听见大雨敲打着我卧室的窗户。
5.get wet all over me 我浑身淋湿了6.many people were caught in the rain yesterday.昨天许多人淋雨了。
7.make +名词+形容词make the sky very dark 使天空非常黑暗8.put pieces of wood over the windows 把木块放在窗子上9.put some candles and matches on the table把蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上10.m ake sure 确保，保证；查明，弄清楚make sure of 确信，对……有把握11.b eat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户beat sb / a team/ class 打败某人或某队win a match / game/ contest/ competition 赢得比赛或竞赛12.f all (fast) asleep = be asleep 快速入睡；进入梦乡fall-fell-fallen13.d ie down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱put down 放下take down拆除，往下曳，记录turn down调小sit down坐下fall down倒下14.w ake up 醒来wake sb up 把某人叫醒wake-woke-woken15.i n a mess 脏成一团16.f eel like 给……感觉，感受到+名词；想要+doing sth17.b egin with 从……开始to begin with一开始，首先at the beginning of 在……的开头----at the endofbegin to do sth / begin doing sth =start to do /doing18.l eave (left) for sp 动身前往某地leave sp for sp 离开某地到某地leave +名词+介词短语把某东西留在某地leave sb by oneself把某人独自留下19.t ake the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处20.i n times of 在……的时刻in times of difficulty在困难时刻21.t urn on / off 打开/关掉turn it / them on (off)turn up /down把音量调大/调小turn it/them up(down)22.m ake one’s way to…艰难地问前往某地on one’s way home 在回家的路上；onone’s way to school23.t he basketball competition （compete）校篮球赛24.b y the side of the road 在路边25.b e helpful for sb to do sth 对某人来说干什么是有帮助的。
人教版新目标八年级Unit5 Do you want to wactch a game show 知识点归纳
短语think of认为 learn from从……获得；向……学习 find out查明；弄清楚talk show谈话节目 game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对try one’s best尽某人最大努力 such as例如 have a discussion about就……讨论one day有一天 as famous as与……一样有名 dress up打扮；梳理take sb.’s place代替；替换 do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料 one of……之一 look like看起来像around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征 be famous for 以…而出名come out 出版，发表，出现，出来，开花，发芽固定结构let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事知识点与语法1.follow( v.) 跟随，跟着，遵守，听从听从某人的建议: follow\take one’s advice她听从了我的建议现在一切顺利。
She followed my advice and everything goes well.1. go on 发生，与 take placeI wonder what was going on.翻译：隔壁发生了什么？2.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。
新目标英语八年级(下)Unit5知识要点归纳
新目标英语八年级（下）知识要点归纳互动课堂1.When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
2.—What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？—While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
3.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这时是午夜。
4.Ben ’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
5.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
6.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00a.m.大约凌晨三点风势逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。
7.More recently ,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己当时正在做什么。
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5核心知识总结
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5核心知
识总结
新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5核心知识总结
本文档总结了新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5的核心知识。
Unit 5主要涉及了"Great people"这个主题，通过研究该单元内容，学生将了解到一些伟大的人物及其成就。
本单元的重点词汇包括：
1. talented - 有才能的
2. creative - 创造性的
3. determined - 坚定的
4. hardworking - 努力工作的
5. visionary - 有远见的
6. influential - 有影响力的
7. courageous - 勇敢的
8. persistent - 坚持不懈的
学生将会研究到以下几位伟大的人物：
1. Thomas Edison - 美国发明家，发明了许多重要的电气设备，如电灯和电话。
2. Helen Keller - 美国作家和演说家，她是一位聋哑人士，但她克服了困难，取得了巨大的成功。
3. Marie Curie - 波兰物理学家和化学家，她是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的女性。
4. Wangari Maathai - 肯尼亚环境活动家，因她在环境保护和可持续发展方面的工作而获得了。
学生还将了解这些伟大人物在他们的领域中所取得的成就和对世界的影响。
通过研究这些人物的故事，学生将被激励去追求自己的梦想并成为一名有影响力的人。
希望本文档对您的学习有所帮助。
谢谢！。
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5关键知识总结
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5关键知识总结新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit5关键知识总结本单元主要研究了旅游的相关话题以及如何描述旅游景点的地理特征。
关键知识总结如下：重点词汇1. scenery：风景2. landscape：风景3. picturesque：风景如画的4. destination：目的地5. attraction：景点6. brochure：宣传册7. sightseeing：观光9. monument：纪念碑10. voyage：航行重要句型1. What kind of place is it?2. What's the best time to visit?3. How do I get there?4. What are some things to see or do there?5. What's the weather like in...?重要语法形容词比较级和最高级的用法，例如：1. The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River.2. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.书面表达技巧写景点介绍时，要描述旅游景点的位置、规模、环境、景色、历史等相关信息，并表现出旅游胜地的独特魅力。
研究策略1. 夯实词汇基础，注意单词的拼写和词义的辨析。
2. 通过模仿和背诵优秀的语言材料来提高英语表达能力。
3. 加强练，不断提高听力、口语和阅读能力。
希望以上总结对大家复习本单元的英语学习有所帮助。
新目标英语八年级下Unit 5知识要点归纳总结
江苏省连云港市花果山中学杨和谦新目标英语八年级(下)Unit 5知识要点归纳总结【单词识记】aniz e v.组织,organiz ation n.组织2.clean-up n.清除;打扫3.agent n.代理人;代理商4.against prep.反对【反义词】f or 支持5.charity n.慈善团体;慈善事业6.chance n.机会;机遇7.injure d adj.受伤的;受损害的injur e v.受伤injury n.受伤8.sincerely adv.真诚地wyer n.律师,law n.法律10.tonight n.今晚;今夜11.fat adj.胖的;肥的【反义词】thin adj.瘦的12.consequence n.结果13.explain v.解释;说明explanation n.解释;说明【短语小结】1.take aw ay 拿走2.around the w orld 在世界各地3.make a living 谋生4.all the time 一直5.play sports 进行体育活动6.in order to 为了……7.end-of -year party 年末聚会8.go to college 上大学9.be famous 出名10.get an education 接受教育11.seem like 似乎;像12.in fa ct 事实上13.on the moon /earth 在月球/地球上14.prof essional athlete 职业运动员【句子运用】1.I think you should go to college.should 是情态动词,可用于各种不同人称,后接动词原形,意为“应该;应当”。
例如:As a student,y ou should study hard.作为一名学生,你应该努力学习。
You shouldn ’t be so c areless.你不应该这样粗心大意。
新目标(人教)八年级下册英语单元复习课件 unit 5 复习课件
21. 向外看 _b__y_t_h__e__s_id__e of the road
the rest of
look out of
三、核心句型
1.本的爸爸正把一块块木头钉到窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电
筒和收音机都能正常使用。
Ben's dad _w_a__s__ _p_u_t_t_i_n_g_ pieces of wood _o__v_e_r__ the windows _ww_e_h_rie_l_ew_ ohriskimngo.m _w_a__s _m__a_k_i_n_g_ _s_u__re___ the flashlights and radio 2. 暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？ What ______ you ________ ________ the rainstorm came?
after that. so scared that
hardly think clearly
6.当校篮球赛开始时，凯特还在去学校的路上。
_W__h__e_n___ the school basketball competition started， Kate ______ still _________ ________ ________ to school． 7.那件事w后as我很难m清a楚ki地ng思考h，er因为我w非a常y 害怕。 I ______ __________ _________ clearly after that because I was very afraid.
【易混辨析】beat与win
beat
意为“打败”，指在游戏或比赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞 争的对手，如球队、人等。
win
意为“获胜；赢；赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语 多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌等。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit5重难点归纳
八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Class__________ Name____________一、语法：The Past Progressive Tense(过去进行时)1、概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
2、基本结构：肯定句：be(was/were)+V-ing否定句：be(was/were)+not+V-ing一般疑问句及回答：---Was/Were+主语+V-ing…? ---Yes, …was/were.---No, …wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？3、时间状语：this time yesterday, at that time/moment, at nine yesterday morning,at noon yesterday, at the time of..., from6:00 to 8:00 last night,含有when / while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中。
4、when和while的用法区别：过去进行时（长动作）while过去进行时（长动作）While过去进行时（长动作）,一般过去时（短动作）过去进行时（长动作）when一般过去时（短动作）When一般过去时（短动作）,过去进行时（长动作）※延续性动词(long action)和短暂性动词(short action)延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是瞬间结束。
e.g. work, study, drink, eat, etc.短暂性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。
e.g. start, begin, hit, leave, go, come, etc.※While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.Tom was swimming while Jerry was running at this time yesterday.5、练习：(1)句型转换：I was sweeping the floor at nine yesterday morning.(1) (2)→改成否定句：________________________________________________________________ →改成一般疑问句并回答：______________________________________________________ →划线(1)提问：_______________________________________________________________ →划线(2)提问：_______________________________________________________________(2)用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：①While Jennifer _____________ (watch) TV, his sister _____________ (listen) to the popmusic at that moment.②My best friend visited my house while I __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.③It was seven thirty when Ben __________ (wake) up.④I __________ (walk) home on the street when it began to rain heavily.⑤Mary __________ (wait) for the bus at the bus top for almost an hour.⑥While Jimmy __________ (run) back home, he _________ (see) a dog by the side of the road.⑦Just a minute! My brother __________ (wash) his car in the garden．⑧_______ her uncle __________ (read) books in the room at this time yesterday?⑨---Here comes the bus! Where is our principal(校长)?__________ (show) some visitors around our ---She can’t go to the museum with us. Sheschool.⑩. ---Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I __________ (talk) on the phone.---Oh, sorry, mom.二、词组和句型：1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？2. walk home in/on the street在街上步行回家3. wait for the bus at the bus stop在公共汽车站等车4. at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的时候5. at that time 在那时6. go off (闹铃)发出声音7. be busy looking for the umbrella in the bag 忙于在包里找伞be busy doing something 忙于做某事be busy with something 忙于某事8. begin(began) to rain heavily 开始下大雨The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨开始重重地打在窗户上。
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit5知识点总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？重点短语Wait for等待, look for寻找, go off闹钟发出响声, take a shower洗淋浴, pick up接电话. Make sure务必确保have fun玩的开心,fall asleep睡着, die down逐渐消失，变弱, wake up醒来,in a mess乱七八糟. In time of difficulty在困难时期,take photos拍照, play the piano弹钢琴, turn on打开listen to the radio听收音机, have a look看一看, get to到达,because of因为, make one's way前往, in silence沉默,take down拆除记录往下拽, at first首先, tell the truth说实话, point out指出, go out离去, three times a week一周三次, call out大声呼叫, half meaning to sb对某人有特殊的意义,with no light outside外面没有光亮, walk by路过, feel like感觉像是, break… apart把…折断分开, as well.也。
each other互相,by the side of the road在路边, the rest of其余的剩下的,动词短语Be busy doing忙于干某事, see sb doing看见某人正在做某事,begin to do开始干某事try to do尽力做某事,it's adj to do做某事是…的, have trouble in doing做某事有困难重点句子What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.When the rainstorm suddenly came what were you doing？I called at seven, and you didn't pick up.I called again at eight and you didn't answer then either.That's strange.With no light outside, it felt like middle line.The news on TV reported that, a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows, while his mom was making sure the flashlight and radio were working.When was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.Ben couldn't sleep at first.He finally fell asleep, when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When he woke up the sun was rising.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.Kate was still making her way to school.On this day Dr. Martin, Luther King was killed.My parents were completely shocked.My parents didn't talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.More recently most Americans remember, what they were doing, when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down but terrorists.Even the date September 11, 2001- has meaning to most Americans.She remembers working in her office near the two towers.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.But when I pointed it out to my friend, it went away.While my brother was laughing, the television news reported that, other people had seen the lights as well. 重难疑点1.At the time of.在…的时候What were you doing at the time of the earthquake？2.Go off.闹钟发出响声There is something wrong with my alarm, it doesn't go off.3.Begin to do.开始干某事Let's begin to work.He began learning French two years ago.4.Pick up.接电话，捡起，接某人，接收The phone is ringing，could you please pick it up for me？Can you pick me up at the airport.My radio can pick up VOA.5.Either也不，(否定句，句末) too也，(肯定句，句末),as well也，(肯定句，句末), also也，(肯定句，句中).My parents don't allow me to play computer games either.Smoking can cause illness and it's also a waste of money.I am a student, too.I guess he can pass the exam as well.6.Strange.奇怪的，陌生的Stranger.陌生人I had a strange experience.The place is strange to me.Children must not talk to strangers.7.With no light outside.She said hello to us, with a smile on her face.With all that noise going on，I can't work.8.Feel like. 感觉像，Feel like doing.想要干某事They made me feel like one of the family.I didn't feel like changing my mind.9.It is reported that.…据报道…It's reported that it's cloudy tomorrow.She reported the accident to us.10.Beat,beat, beaten.敲打，心脏跳动，打败Somebody was beating at the door.His heart stopped beating.We beat them by 3:2.The rain beat against the car windscreen.His parents are against his opinion.11.At first.起初，首先At first they were happy but then things started going wrong.12.Fall asleep.进去梦乡Sleepy困倦的Sleeping.睡着的She was very tired so she fell asleep soon.I feel sleepy. I'm going to bed.A young woman with a sleeping baby in her arms got on the bus.13.Die down.逐渐消失Wake up.把…叫醒The loud music died down after the police came.She wakes up early every morning.14.rise升起，增加，提高(不及物动词)raise抬起，举起，提起(及物动词)The sun rises in the east.The girl raised the box to the truck.15.Kid.开玩笑，欺骗，孩子Don't get mad, I was only kidding.Don't kid yourself.He has two kids.16.Realize.理解，领会，认识到，实现I haven't realized the importance of the article.I look forward to realizing my dream of becoming a singer.17.M ake one's way to…前往lose one's way迷路, by the way顺便说一下,in one's way挡路, on one's way to在去…的路上.They made their way to the forest.18was/were.+及物动词的过去分词(表示被动)Two people were killed in the accident.The book was borrowed by Tom an hour ago.19.The rest of.+名词(作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致)We eat some of the butter and keep the rest of it for supper.Tom is from England and the rest of us are from China.20.Recently, more recently, most recently.He came to see me recently.He has recently returned home from Europe.21.Take down.拆除，摧毁，记录Could you please help me take down this wall？Please take down my telephone number.22.Have meaning to sb=Mean sth to sb.对…有特殊意义The old house has meaning to the famous writer.23.Remember doing sth记得干过某事remember to do sth记得要干某事I don't remember seeing him anywhere.Remember to call your grandpa this evening.24.Hardly, 几乎不hard艰难的，坚硬的，努力地，猛烈地He hardly watches TV.She found it hard to decide. We should work hard.25.true真实的tell the truth说实话The boy never tells the truth.We found out the truth about her.26.Have trouble/ problems/difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难He had no trouble finding a job.27.Point out指出There is a mistake in this sentence.Can you point it out？He pointed out the woman from these photos.28.Go away离去The teacher wasn't in the office, so I went away.29.had +过去分词(过去完成时)I realized that I had left my homework at home.The film had begun, when he got to the cinema.。
(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit5知识点
(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit5知识点人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit5知识点Unit 5内容简介本单元主要介绍了关于过去事件的讨论和描述。
学生研究了过去完成时的用法，掌握了过去完成时态的构成、肯定句、否定句和疑问句的用法，并通过例句和练加深了对过去完成时的理解。
同时，学生还研究了如何根据图片提示以及其他相关信息准备口头报告。
Unit 5知识点总结1. 过去完成时态（Past Perfect Tense）- 过去完成时态表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
- 构成：had + 过去分词（had是过去完成时的助动词，根据主语变化，后接过去分词构成谓语）- 肯定句结构：主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他- 否定句结构：主语 + hadn't + 过去分词 + 其他- 疑问句结构：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？2. 过去完成时态的用法- 用于表示已经发生或完成的动作或状态，强调动作发生在过去某个时间之前。
- 指示两个过去发生的动作中，先发生的动作使用过去完成时，后发生的动作使用一般过去时。
Unit 5附加题目请回答以下问题：1. 过去完成时态的构成是什么？2. 过去完成时态的肯定句结构是什么？3. 过去完成时态可以用来表示什么？问题回答1. 过去完成时态的构成是had + 过去分词。
2. 过去完成时态的肯定句结构是主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他。
3. 过去完成时态可以用来表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit5知识点总结
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1.过去进行时(1)用法①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
(2)与过去进行时连用时间状语，at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teachercame in/ while he was reading的提示(3) 构成：was\were +现在分词(4) 四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?回答Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?(5) 过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
(6)比较He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)2. at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）rainstorm n 暴风雨raincoat 雨衣raindrop雨滴3.alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳heavily/hard【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：5.miss v.(1)错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing）Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.(2)想念；思念I miss you.(3) n.用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”7.strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv 奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人8. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。
新目标英语八年级下 Unit5重难点解析
M 61.【原句】If you do ,I ’ll have a g reat time.【讲解】这里if 引导的是条件状语从句,意为“如果”。
当主句为一般将来时,那么从句则使用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。
另外,在上一单元中,我们还接触到了if 引导的宾语从句,这时是不能用一般现在时来代替一般将来时的。
【真题】I w ant to know if there asports meeting nex t month.If theyit,I must get ready fo r it.(2005山东省青岛市)A.is >w ill holdB.will be >ho ldC.will be >will holdD.w ill have >ho ld【点拨】选B 。
首先由there be 结构可排除D 项。
want to know 后的if 引导的是宾语从句,nex t month 为表示将来的时间状语,所以时态应当用一般将来时(此时不能用一般现在时代替一般将来时)。
第二个if 引导的是条件状语从句,时态要用一般现在时。
答案为B 。
2.【原句】If yo u do,the teachers won ’t ①let ②yo u in.【讲解】①wo n ’t =w ill not ,主要用于否定将要发生的事情或回答否定祈使句。
②let 意为“允许”,其后可跟副词in,out of,into ,past,thro ugh 或不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
【真题】①—It ’s a secret betw een us.Don ’ttell any bo dy else.—Sure,.(2005江西省)A.I do B.I don ’t C.I w ill D.I wo n ’t 【点拨】选D 。
由句意“当然,我不会的”可排除A 、C 两项。
因为“告诉”这一动作还未发生,所以用一般将来时。
新目标八年级下Unit5重点知识归纳(英语教案)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点知识归纳重点短语1.in/on the street 在街上2.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站3.at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的时候4.in time of difficulty 面对困难的时候5.at that time 在那时6.go off 发声音7.miss the bus 错过了公共汽车8.pick up （本单元）接电话9.take a hot shower 洗个热水澡10.strong winds 狂风11.heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪12.dark clouds 乌云13.be in the area 在这个区域14.make sure 确保，弄明白15.make dinner 做晚餐16.fall asleep/ill 入睡/生病17.fall in trouble 遇到麻烦18.fall in love with…爱上……19.die down 逐渐变弱20.die out 灭绝21.die away 消失22.die of/ from…死于……23.wake up 醒来24.find the neighborhood in a mess 发现周转一团糟25.join somebody to do something （加入）和某人一起做……26.take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场27.the place of the accident 事故发生地28.by the side of …在……边上29.get to the bus stop 到达汽车站30.make one’s way to somewhere 往……去。
前进。
31.be helpful to do something 做……有帮助32.the news of important events in history 历史上的重要事件的新闻33.the news on the radio/ TV 收音机/电视的新闻34.be completely shocked 被彻底震惊35.in silence 静静地36.in surprise 吃惊地37.in joy 高兴地38.the rest of …其余的……；剩下的……39.the World Trade Center 世贸中心40.be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毁41.have meaning to somebody 对某人有特别的意义42. a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特Smith永远不会忘记的一天43.remember doing something 记得做过了……44.look out the window 看窗外45.have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题46.there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题47.point out 指出48.the big day 一个重要的日子49.sat still and listened50.played the song without any mistakes 毫不出错地演奏了这首歌51.call out the winner 大声喊出胜者52.the happiest day of my life 我生命中最高兴的一天53.so far 到目前为止54.get wet 打湿55.be caught in the rain 被阻于雨中56.be caught under a big stone 被压于大石下57.all of sudden 突然58.be busy doing something 忙于做……59.be busy with something 忙于做……60.leave somebody / something somewhere 把某人/某物留在某地61.run back home 跑回家62.the Animal Helpline 动物求助热63.walk by 路过64.cheer somebody on 给某人加油/打气重点句型1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
新版新目标八年级英语Unit5短语归纳
U51. What do you think of…? / How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样?2. want sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do / sb. not to do3. show (n.) a TV show 一档电视节目be on show 在展出，在展览中(v.) show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人4. mind (v.)介意mind doing sth. 介意做某事mind one’s doing 介意某人做某事Never mind. 从不介意。
（n.）change one’s mind 改变某人的想法5. talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目sitcom情景喜剧game show 游戏节目talent show 才艺节目find out查明news 新闻 a piece of news 一则新闻soccer game 足球比赛comedy喜剧action movie 动作片cartoon 卡通scary movie 恐怖电影I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. go on 发生、继续我希望了解世界各地发生的事。
play jokes on sb. 对某人开玩笑comedy show 喜剧节目relax, relaxing, relaxed6. learn from sb 向某人学习learn from sth. 从某事中学会learn sth. from sb. 从某人处学会某事7. educate （v.）教育education（n.）教育educator (n.)教育者8. plan (v.) planning planned plan to do 计划做某事(n.) make a plan for sth. 为某事制定计划9. hope to do / hope that+从句wish to do/ wish sb. to do / wish that+从句希望。
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Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1.过去进行时(1)用法①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
(2)与过去进行时连用时间状语，at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teachercame in/ while he was reading的提示(3) 构成：was\were +现在分词(4) 四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?回答Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?(5) 过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
(6)比较He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)2. at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）rainstorm n 暴风雨raincoat 雨衣raindrop雨滴3.alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳heavily/hard【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：5.miss v.(1)错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing）Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.(2)想念；思念I miss you.(3) n.用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”7.strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv 奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人8. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。
with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open9.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth 想要做某事I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today.10.report v 报道 → reporter n 记者make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报 give a report 作报告 It’s reported that… 据报道11.so(1)做语气词 无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.(2)作副词 so + adj./ adv “如此……”The book is so interesting.(3)作连词so + adj./adv +that 从句so + 从句 所以so that +从句 以便，为了……12.I see . 我知道了。
（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事13.either 也(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末14.while 当......的时候15.make sure 确信； 确保 make sure to do sth make sure ofPlease make sure to turn off the computer when you leave.Do you know the time of the train? You’d better make sure of it.16.work 运转；发挥作用 The madicine doesn’t work.(1)工作，不可数名词 He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。
work →worker(2)著作或作品，可数名词，但多用复数 He has read many of Hemingway’s works.(3)工厂，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义The glass works （=factory) is [are] near the station. 玻璃工厂在车站附近。
17..beat 与win 辨析 ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧++比赛、游戏奖杯、奖牌战争获胜，赢得win 或球队球队比赛赛、竞争对手（如beat We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。
Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？18.heavily adv 在很大程度上；大量地;猛烈地heavy adj.重的（反）light形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard19. against 倚；碰；撞(1)反对，反义词 for。
若表强烈反对，一般用副词 stronglyAre you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?(2)位置，靠着、顶着、The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。
20. at first 首先；最初(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】21. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别(1)fall asleep连系动词+表语，入睡；睡着，指进入梦乡，往往含有不知不觉就睡着了的意思。
asleep作表语形容词。
He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。
(2)sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。
He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。
(3) go to sleep入睡，睡着，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。
I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible. 我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。
(4)get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。
She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。
(5)go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。
The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening.我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。
22.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down与die out指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。
die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；die out则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。
die down: 反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。
die out: 指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。
23.wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒25.过去分词做定语fallen leaves 落叶27. join 加入；参加(1) join=be a member of 参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/ 党join the club 加入俱乐部join in 后接活动名称join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
28.turn on 打开（反）turn off 关掉29.get to 到达get → got→ gotten v得到get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点get on 上车get up 起床get used to 习惯于get along with sb 与某人相处融洽get together相聚Section B.1. happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）(1) happen v 发生没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事She happened ________(be) out when we called.(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.(3) It happened that…碰巧2.realize v 意识到(1) realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.(2) realize +从句I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.3.over= more than 超过4.make one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）I’ll make my way home now.5.一段时间+ ago 之前，用于一般过去时plete v 完成adj. 完整的→completely 彻底地；完全地① I ____________( complete) believe in you now. I think you are honest in the matter.② They ____________(complete) building the bridge late next year.7. the rest of … 其余的，剩下的, 做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。