深圳市龙岗区高中英语高一上必修二Module 4单元测试题-最新教学文档

必修2 Module 4单元测试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Each country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. While some of these holidays and festivals like Christmas and New Year are common across the world, there are many more holidays that are unknown outside of national borders.
1. Blessed Rainy Day
Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhutan, Blessed Rainy Day is the holiday marking the end of the monsoon season (雨季）. On this day, everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.
2. Melon Day
Turkmenistan’s Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit. It takes place on the second Sunday in August. Thousands of mouth-watering melons were given away in the heat of the Turkmen capital Ashgabat on Sunday to celebrate Melon Day.
3. “Punch Your Neighbor” Festival
The cities of Potosi and Macha in Bolivia hold the festival in the Bolivian Andes Mountains in May every year. It’s celebrated by thousands of people and it，s based on the Quechua word “Tinku”that means “meeting”. The meaning of the Word has become worse as it now is celebrated with beatings that can actually really hurt people.
4. Haxey Hood
The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube towards one of the four pubs (酒馆）in town, where it will stay until the following year’s game. Once a person has the tube, he cannot run with it or throw it. He has to pass it on to people on his team. The game usually lasts a few hours.
1. How do people celebrate Blessed Rainy Day?
A. By taking a shower in the bathroom.
B. By playing outdoors in the rain.
C. By throwing water on others.
D. By taking a bath outdoors.
2. Where would you go if you’re interested in the festival in honor of a kind of fruit?
A. To Bhutan.
B. To Turkmenistan.
C. To Bolivia.
D. To England.
3. What can we learn about the festival held in Potosi and Macha?
A. It is hated by most people in those two cities.
B. It is the most interesting festival in that country.
C. It can be dangerous for those who take part in it.
D. It is meant to encourage neighbors to love each other.
4. What should people do in the Haxey Hood game?
A. Run with a leather tube.
B. Push each other forward.
C. Try to win a drink at a pub.
D. Pass a leather tube towards a pub.
Henry Moore was an English sculptor (雕塑家）and artist. He was born on 30 July, 1898, in Castleford, Yorkshire. He was the seventh child in a family of eight children. His father worked in a coal mine in Castleford but di dn’t want his children to follow in his footsteps, so the children were educated at a local school as much as possible.
It was in his teenage years that he developed an interest and talent in art. This helped him to get a scholarship (奖学金）to Castleford Secondary School. Aged 18, he was called up to the army. In 1917, he was injured during a gas attack at the Battle of Cambrai. After his injury, he spent the rest of the war behind the line training new soldiers. After the war, he continued his education. In 1921, he won a scholarship to study at the Royal College of Art.
Henry Moore was a talented student. He usually experimented with new styles and this often displeased his teachers who were trying to teach the classic style. In 1924, he spent time travelling in Italy and later Paris. There he could view the great Masters such as Michelangelo and Giovanni Pisano. But Moore was also influenced by his studies of primitive art (原始艺术)，and at the Louvre he was particularly influenced by the Chac Mool.
On his return to London, he took up a teaching post at the Royal College of Art. This part-time post enabled him to work on his own art. In the 1930s, Moore became an active member of the informal modem art movement, centered around the ideas of people like Pablo Picasso and Jean Arp.
The Second World War led to more traditional styles and Moore worked as a war artist. This helped Moore become famous and after the war he received many awards and opportunities in America. In 1948, he was awarded the International Sculpture Prize at the Venice Biennale. He was a man of modest means. Though he was famous and rich, he lived frugally (节约地),remembering his Yorkshire roots.
5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. The father taught his children in his free time.
B. The father was disappointed with his children.
C. The father didn’t set a good example to his chi ldren.
D. The father wanted his children to have a better future.
6. Why was Henry Moore asked to train new soldiers most probably?
A. Because he was very good at it.
B. Because he couldn’t fight on the front lines.
C. Because he was popular among them.
D. Because he was protected due to his talent.
7. According to the passage, at the Royal College of Art, Henry Moore ______.
A. got along well with his teachers
B. considered himself to be a master
C. didn’t like what he was taught at all
D. didn’t want to j ust learn the classic style
8. What can be inferred about Henry Moore’s works as a war artist?
A. They were well received.
B. They were Moore’s best works.
C. They were all finished in America.
D. They were considered modem art.
Although the number of elephants across Africa in recent years is decreasing, one nation has reported a rising population. Elephants in Uganda have increased by 600 percent, to more than 5,000 individuals, from a low of 700 to 800 in the 1980s, reports a survey in May by the Wildlife Conservation Society, the Great Elephant Census, and the Uganda Wildlife Authority. So what is Uganda doing differently?
In the recent past, there was a lot of poaching (偷猎），and the wildlife really suffered. The government takes wildlife crime very seriously because wildlife is an important part of tourism industry, which is now the biggest earner of foreign income. One of the challenges is that the protection of elephants needs more equipment, such as cameras, vehicles and helicopters. The Japanese government recently provided 65 cameras, which are being used to survey national parks in Uganda.
However, many of the animals migrate (迁徙）across international borders, which can make conservation efforts harder. So the Ugandan government is working with its neighbors by sharing information on traffickers (非法买卖者）and walking around across borders.
In 2019, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) listed Uganda as one of the eight countries of primary concern because of the amount of illegal ivory smuggled (走私）through the country. The government would put stricter penalties on those caught trading wildlife products. One plan is to impose a fine (处以罚款）equal to an animal’s value, around $21,000 for an elephant, and jail time up to 20 years. The government has also started a new wildlife crime unit. More effort is being put into security at airports.
Have other animals been at risk? Gorillas (大猩猩）haven’t been targeted much by trafficking, but the international market for body parts has driven poaching of rhinos, big cats and elephants. There is also a bush-meat problem in which wild animals are hunted for their meat. The government will deal with the problem in the same way.
9. What does the underlined word “penalties” mean n Paragraph 4?
A. Limitations.
B. Punishments.
C. Lessons.
D. Standards.
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Wildlife is an important part of tourism industry.
B. The number of wildlife is increasing across Africa.
C. America has provided more support for wildlife protection.
D. Gorillas are not as risky as rhinos and big cats now.
11. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Why is the number of the elephants in Uganda rising?
B. What are Africans doing to prevent wildlife from dying out?
C. How do hunters illegally kill wildlife and smuggle their body parts?
D. What has the Wildlife Conservation Society done to protect wildlife?
D
This week teen researchers were pulling down awards for very cool science. Together, three teens received $175,000.
Austin Wang, 18, comes from Vancouver, Canada. He won the $75,000 Gordon E. Moore award. This top prize is named for Intel’s cofounder. Austin attends David Thompson Secondary School. For his project, Austin studied the microbes (微生物）that can turn wastes into electricity.
Austin found more than 100 genes within bacteria (细菌）that can help turn wastes into electricity. Many of these genes were never before recognized, the teen says. He found out which was best at helping the microbes make energy. By using the bacteria that host these genes, he increased power production in his fuel cells by surprising 20 times. Austin also developed a way to make the fuel cells get to work faster. Usually, it takes a few months before a new fuel cell makes electricity. But Austin’s fuel cells begin making electricity in just a few hours or days.
Kathy Liu’s research is also about power production. The 17-year-old attends West High School in Salt Lake City, Utah. Her project won one of Intel ISEF’s two $50,000 awards.
Batteries contain a liquid (液体）that may get out of batteries and harm other things. Kathy came up with a way to replace it with something else, which won't get out of batteries. Designers won’t need to put such thick walls on these batteries. And the thing she uses to replace that liquid is very cheap to make. Another benefit: the new material holds more energy than regular material. In Kathy’s research, she made small coin-sized batteries like those found in watches.
Syamantak Payra also picked up a $50,000 award for his research. The 15-year-old attends Clear Brook High School in Friendswood, Texas. The device he developed could help people who can’t walk well because of a disease or injury. Syamantak’s way is both inexpensive and easy to use.
12. Austin Wang won the award mainly because he ______.
A. turned wastes into electricity
B. invented some new fuel cells
C. changed genes of some microbes
D. found some new kinds of microbes
13. Compared with traditional batteries, Kathy’s batteries ______.
A. are much lighter in weight
B. are more costly to produce
C. contain a special kind of expensive liquid
D. are more dangerous to the environment
14. Who would most probably be interested in Syamantak’s invention?
A. People suffering a disease or an injury.
B. People wanting small coin-sized batteries:
C. People having difficulty in using their legs.
D. People wanting an inexpensive wheelchair.
15. What would the following paragraph most probably be about?
A. Another teen’s invention.
B. The history of the awards.
C. How the teens will use the money.
D. More about Syamantak’s invention.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

The tallest men in the world are the Dutch, while the tallest women come from Latvia. 16 It also found that East Timor is home to some of the shortest men on our planet, while the shortest women are in Guatemala.
Scientists from Imperial College London studied height measurements (测量）for young adults over the past century. The scientists found that between 1914 and 2019, people in some countries have grown taller. 17 The study found that Dutch men now have an average height of more than
182 centimeters. The average height of Latvian women is 170 centimeters. These numbers show an increase for both countries since 1914.
18 Philip Wilkens is from Amsterdam, the largest city in the Netherlands. He thinks diet and exercise might explain, in part, why Dutch men are so tall. “Maybe we eat more potatoes? Maybe we eat more bread than other people? We are sportsmen, so we d o a lot of sports. Maybe that’s w hy we grow a little faster,” he said.
He might have a point. 19 Silvija Umbrasko is from Riga Stradins University in Latvia. She says that the height of women can be increased by playing sports and doing exercise. She adds that sports, such as basketball, volleyball and even handball, help a young person grow.
20 For example, some scientists explored the possible relation between a lack of emotional attention and physical growth. But scientists also add that growth depends mostly on diet as well as environmental and genetic (基因的）factors.
A. The question to ask is, why?
B. That finding comes from a new British study.
C. What do people think leads to the differences?
D. Other studies have explored other possible reasons.
E. Teenagers should do more sports to help themselves grow.
F. However, the average height has dropped in other areas.
G. Scientists agree sport has something to do with how tall a person is.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At the age of 12, Kobe Bryant was about to give up basketball forever. He just 21 his summer basketball camp and was going home 22 .He thought it would be the beginning of the 23 to becoming an NBA player —24 because his father had played in the NBA for 8 years before playing his final 6 years in Italy.
In Italy, the Bryant family fully 25 the local culture. Like most Italians, Kobe had played soccer for most of his youth and showed a lot of talent. 26 later his family moved to America, which gave Kobe a 27 to play his father’s favorite game.
He entered the camp to play against some of the most 28 teenagers in the country, but Bryant did not 29 a single point. He spent the entire summer in frustration (沮丧)，questioning 30 basketball was really suitable for him. He was, after all, a 31 soccer player. Why does he have to dream of becoming a basketball player when he clearly had no gift 32 it?
Then Kobe read about one of his 33 Michael Jordan. He learned how Michael was asked to 34 his school basketball team and how it inspired him to do better than everyone else around him instead of 35 . When Kobe learned this, the 36 that would never be put out was created inside him. When Kobe entered high school, he got to the 37 every day at 5 am and would not leave until 7 pm. After the official practice was over, he 38 his teammates to play one-on-one games. He picked out any player who could help him improve his skills and forced them to 39 him. Just 6 years after the basketball camp, Kobe was 40 to play in the NBA.
21. A. explored B. inspected
C. scheduled
D. completed
22. A. happily B. sadly
C. nervously
D. secretly
23. A. voyage B. journey
C. speech
D. game
24. A. especially B. generally
C. shortly
D. nearly
25. A. studied B. mistook
C. accepted
D. affected
26. A. Because B. Or
C. So
D. But
27. A. chance B. reward
C. power
D. responsibility
28. A. brave B. talented
C. active
D. confident
29. A. miss B. waste
C. return
D. score
30. A. that B. when
C. whether
D. how
31. A. kind B. patient
C. great
D. magical
32. A. for B. against
C. towards
D. behind
33. A. friends B. heroes
C. coaches
D. teammates
34. A. change B. stop
C. start
D. leave
35. A. giving in B. giving away
C. giving out
D. giving up
36. A. dream B. call
C. fire
D. anger
37. A. gym B. classroom
C. studio
D. gallery
38. A. cheated B. persuaded
C. punished
D. warned
39. A. challenge B. support
C. teach
D. save
40. A. advised B. forbidden
C. chosen
D. encouraged
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a student in college, getting your first car 41 (be) an exciting event. However, since students 42 (general) do not have any experience in buying cars, it’s a good idea to do some researc h first. Here are some useful 43 (suggest) for students on buying a car.
Firstly, you need to take costs 44 consideration. Some cars break down more often than others and need much money, so make sure to remember this when 45 (choose) a car.
If you can't afford insurance, then you might not be ready 46 (buy) a car. If you shop around though, you may be able to find a better price than just going along with 47 first company you contact. Ask about good student discounts (折扣）—many insurance companies offer a 48 (low) rate if you have good grades.
If you do a lot of driving, 49 will be in your best interests to pick a car that saves gas.
Be sure to read the contract (合同）and check 50 there are any unexpected costs. If you don’t understand something, ask!
第三节写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It's Lucy's birthday today. In the morning, her father said he will be back by 6 pm. However, he didn’t show off at 6 pm. Lucy and her mother waited at home. After about ten minute, when she still didn’t see her father, Lucy asked her mother to give him to a call. But her mother said, “Dear, your father is policeman. He might be doing something importantly now. Let’s just wait.” So they still waited. About an hour later, the father final called. He said that he saw an old man lie on the ground on his way back, but he took him to the hospital. He said he was sony for being late. But Lucy just said, “It’s OK，Dad. You did them right.”
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一次调查问卷。

调查问卷的主题是:现实主义的绘画方式vs抽象主义的绘画方式。

请你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍
注意:1.100词左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：本质(essence)
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you the students’ opinions on whether we like realistic paintings or abstract paintings.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua 参考答案
1-5 DBCDD 6-10 BDABD
11-15 ABACD 16-20 BFAGD
21-25 DBBAC 26-30 DABDC
31-35 CABDD 36-40 CABAC
41-50 (One possible version)
41. is 42. generally
43. suggestions 44. into
45. choosing 46. to buy
47. the 48. lower
49. it 50. if / whether
短文改错(One possible version)
It’s Lucy’s birthday today. In the morning, her father said he will be back by 6 pm.
would
However, he didn’t show off at 6 pm. Lucy
up
and her mother waited at home. After about ten minute, when she still didn’t see her father, minutes
Lucy asked her mother to give him to a call. But her mother said, “Dear, your father is ∧
a
policeman. He might be doing something importantly now. Let’s just wait.” So they
important
still waited. About an hour later, the father final
finally called. He said that he saw an old man
lie on the ground on his way back, but he
lying so
took him to the hospital. He said he was sorry for being late. But Lucy just said, “It’s OK, Dad. You did them right.”
it
书面表达：（One possible version）
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you the students’opinions on whether we like realistic paintings or abstract paintings.
Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students prefer realistic paintings. They consider realistic paintings as “real art”, because the people or things in the paintings look much like they appear in real life. Therefore, it is much easier for people to understand those pleasant realistic paintings.
On the other hand, 40% of the students like abstract paintings because the artists boldly express their ideas through the paintings. They insist that the essence of a subject in a painting is more important than its outer appearance. People can understand the meaning of those
paintings as creatively as their imagination allows.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
阅读理解
A
本文向我们介绍了世界上四个非常有趣的节日。

1. D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的On this day, everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.可知，节日当天人们会到户外洗澡。

2. B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的Turkmenistan’s Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit.可知，土库曼斯坦的这个节日跟水果有关。

3. C。

推理判断题。

根据第四段的... as it now is celebrated with beatings that can actually really hurt people.可知，参与到这个节日有一定的危险性。

4. D。

推理判断题。

根据末段的... push a small leather tube towards one of the four pubs in town ... He has to pass it on to people on his team.可知，众人会把皮管传递到一个酒馆。

B
Henry Moore是一位著名的英国雕塑家，他一生都过着很节约的生活。

5. D。

句意理解题。

划线部分的句子是：他们的爸爸不希望孩子们赴他的后尘，成为一名煤矿工人，这说明他希望他们拥有更好的未来。

6. B。

推理判断题。

根据第二段的After his injury, he spent the rest of the war behind the line training new soldiers.可推断是因为他受伤后无法上前线了，故选B项。

7. D。

推理判断题。

根据第三段的Henry Moore was a talented student. He usually experimented with new styles and this often displeased his teachers who were trying to teach the classic style.可知，在那里他并不满足于学习传统的方法。

8. A。

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段的The Second World War led to more traditional styles and Moore worked as a war artist. This helped Moore become famous and after the war he received many awards and opportunities in America.可知，他的这些作品很受欢迎。

C
在整个非洲大象数量下降的情况下，乌干达的大象数量却正在上升，其原因很多。

9. B。

词义猜测题。

根据下文的One plan is to impose a fine equal to an animal’s value, around $21,000 for an elephant, and jail time up to 20 years. The government has also started a new wildlife crime unit.可知，政府对那些进行野生动物贸易的罪犯会采取更严厉的惩罚。

10. D。

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段的第二句可知，大猩猩目前还不是非法偷猎的主要目标，而犀牛和大型猫科动物的器官是走私分子的猎取对象，因此D项是正确答案。

11. A。

主旨大意题。

根据全文内容可知，本文主要分析了在整个非洲大象数量下降的情况下，乌干达的大象数量却上升的原因。

D
三位青少年因为他们研发的产品都获得了大奖。

12. B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的By using the bacteria that host these genes, he increased power production in his fuel cells by surprising 20 times. Austin also developed a way to make the fuel cells get to work faster.可知，主要是因为她发明的电池而获奖了。

13. A。

推理判断题。

根据第五段的Designers won’t need to put such thick walls on these batteries.可知，跟传统的电池相比，Kathy发明的电池要轻得多。

14. C。

细节理解题。

根据末段的The device he developed could help people who can’t walk well
because of a disease or injury.可知，腿脚不方便的人会想用这个产品。

15. D。

推理判断题。

根据文章内容可知，每个发明都有比较详细的介绍，故可知文章接下来会继续讲这个产品。

七选五
研究发现，荷兰男人和拉脱维亚女人的平均身高在世界范围内是最高的，这是为什么呢？
16. B。

根据It also found that East Timor …可知应选B项，表示这个发现源自于英国的一项最新研究。

17. F。

根据... between 1914 and 2019, people in some countries have grown taller.可知应选F项，表示这个研究发现某些国家人的平均身高增长了，而有些国家的降低了。

18. A。

根据后文的He thinks diet and exercise might explain, in part, why Dutch men are so tall.可知，本段主要在解释造成这种现象的原因是什么，故选A项。

19. G。

根据She says that the height of women can be increased by playing sports and doing exercise.可知，这里是说一个人的身高跟运动有关。

20. D。

根据后文内容可知，本段说明了有些研究还探索了别的原因。

完形填空
美国职业篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特（Kobe Bryant）从小喜欢足球，而他涉足篮球的道路并非一帆风顺。

21. D。

作者参加篮球夏令营的训练“结束”，准备回家。

22. B。

从下文的He spent the entire summer in frustration ...可知，作者在夏令营中表现糟糕，回家时非常“难过”。

23. B。

这一次夏令营活动是他进军NBA“历程”的开始。

24. A。

科比想要成为NBA球员，还有一个“特别的”原因：他爸爸曾为NBA效力8年。

25. C。

在意大利，他们一家完全“接受”当地的文化。

26. D。

“但是”后来回到美国，科比才有机会从事他爸爸所喜欢的篮球这一体育项目。

27. A。

回到美国，科比才有“机会”从事他爸爸所喜欢的篮球这一体育项目。

28. B。

科比参加夏令营，跟一些在篮球上“有天赋的”孩子们比赛。

29. D。

科比在比赛中一分也没有“得到”。

score a point意为“得分”。

30. C。

科比怀疑打篮球“是否”适合他。

31. C。

科比认为自己原本是个“优秀的”足球选手。

32. A。

科比反思自己明明没有篮球天赋为什么要梦想成为一名篮球队员。

have a gift for意为“有……的天赋”。

33. B。

科比在书中了解到他心目中的“英雄”：Michael Jordan。

34. D。

科比了解到Michael Jordan曾被要求“离开”校篮球队。

35. D。

这件事激励了Michael Jordan奋力超过周围的人而不是“放弃”。

36. C。

科比从Michael Jordan的经历中受到鼓舞，心中产生永远不灭的“激情之火”。

37. A。

科比每天早早地来到“体育馆”训练。

38. B。

正式训练结束后，科比又“劝说”队友进行一对一比赛。

39. A。

他挑选强劲的对手训练，迫使对方对他发起“挑战”从而提高自身水平。

40. C。

仅仅在参加篮球夏令营6年后，科比成功地被“选为”NBA球员。

语篇填空
对大学生来说，买车是一件大事，但是因为没有经验，事先多调查研究是明智之举。

本文给出了一些建议。

41. is。

考查谓语动词。

getting做主语，谓语用单数，且文章描述一般事实，故用一般现在
时。

42. generally。

考查副词。

所填词修饰谓语动词，因此需要用副词形式。

43. suggestions。

考查名词。

根据前面的some useful可知，此处表示“一些有用的建议”，故填名词suggestions。

44. into。

考查介词。

take sth into consideration意为“把……考虑在内”。

45. choosing。

考查非谓语动词。

此处在when后填v-ing形式作状语，when choosing = when you choose。

46. to buy。

考查非谓语动词。

be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。

47. the。

考查冠词。

在序数词first前面用定冠词the。

48. lower。

考查形容词的比较级。

根据上文的Ask about good student discounts可知，这里是指如果学习成绩好，就能获得更低的价格。

49. it。

考查代词。

此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是本句中的不定式。

50. if / whether。

考查连接代词。

根据句意可知，此处填表示“是否”的连接词引导宾语从句。

第 11 页。