名词性从句-句子成分分析

7 状语 可以用以下这些东西来表示: (副词) 1. The climate is lovely here, especially in spring. 2. Yesterday, I went to the zoo. (介词短语) 3. We did everything (that) we could to save his life. 4. Seeing this, some of us became very worried. Heated, water will boil. (现在分词/过去分词) 5. They get two ticket free of charge . (形容词短语 )
介词短语) 6. Those under 18 must not see the ( film. 7. She has a wish to travel round the (不定式) world.
8. The walking stick is made of wood.(动名词) 9. The number of foreign guests coming to the (现在分词) party is large. Do you know the number of books (过去分词) ordered 10. The car that is parked outside is hers. by the library? Her car, which I noticed outside, has been (从句) hit by another one.
4 宾语 宾语可以用以下这些东西来表示: I. 动词的宾语 1. Show your passports, please. (名词) (代词) 2. They didn’t promise him anything definite. 3. How many do you need? ----We need (数词) two . nurses carried the seriously 4. The (形容词) wounded . denied cheating in the 5. The boy (动名词) examination. 6. Remember to buy a few stamps, won’t (不定式) you? 7. I suggest that he take an umbrella. I don’t know whether these figures are accurate. (从句) I wonder how old he was.
EnglisFra Baidu bibliotek.
5 补语：在复合宾语中充当宾补,在被动句中充当主补 1. I’ll get someone else to do it.
(带to不定式)
2. Just now I saw my friends playing (现在分词) basketball on the playground. Please have your bike repaired.
II.介词的宾语 1.She went across the street to pick up a dictionary. 2.Nobody has got anything against him. 3.He left Shanghai without telling us.
4.He gave a lesson on how to improve
6 定语 用来限定或修饰名词一类的词 attribute 7 adverbial 状语 用来修饰动词、形容词、副词及从句
8 同位语 用在名词或代词后，对其作补充说明 9 与全句没有什么语法关系，用来 独立成份 表示说话人的语气、感情等
1 主语 I. 主语可以用以下这些东西来表示： 1. A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of (名词 ) life. 2. This is Mary (代词) speaking. 3. Two-thirds of the doctors there are (数词) women. (动名词) 4. Seeing is believing. 5. To finish the novel will take up much of my spare time. (不定式) 6. 由从句担任主语 a.That they failed in their attempt is entirely understandable. (从句) b.Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. c.What has happened proves that our policy is right. 7. The missing haven’t been found yet. The unemployed usually lead a hard life. (名词化的其他词类) “A” is an article.
(不定式)
6. When I was very ill, she nursed me day and night. (名词短语) 7. I’ll let you know as soon as it is arranged.
(从句)
8 同位语 可以用以下这些东西来表示：
1.你们姑娘们可以坐在那边的座位上。 (名词) You girls may take those seats over there. 2. 他看了各种各样的书，古今中外都有。 He read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, (形容词短语) and foreign. 3.Chinese 他们每个人都 喜欢这里的气候。 (each) They each like the climate here. (代词)
( )
II.表语主要用来表示： 类属 1. His father is a professor of physics . They became American citizens in 2. 2001. He is the head of Mary’s family. 身份 Mr. Li is director of the department of English. 3. The experiment is very important. = 特征 The experiment is of great importance.
词类
China; pencil; salt; 名词 power … they; itself; that; who; 代词 … 形容词 any beautiful; round; exciting … almost; very… luckily; 副词 quite; 动词 buy; die; have; will; must; be… first; ten; tenth… 数词 one; 连词 and; but; while; because; … with; by; on; for; of… at; in; 介词 after 冠词 an; a; the 感叹词 Oh; ouch; aha…
2 谓语 有人称, 时态, 语态和语气的变化；可分为两类：
I.简单谓语
1.He majors in English. 2.Their standards of living are going up steadily. 3.It was proposed that the cultural relations between the two countries (should) be expanded. II.复合谓语 1. I may be wrong. We’d better have a doctor in. We must give him a chance to turn over a new leaf. 2. We have to do something for them. The train is due to arrive at 7:30. They don’t seem to like idea. They are said to be searching for the missing
(过去分词)
3. We must keep it a secret.
(名词)
4. They considered her (to be) beautiful . (形容词 ) 5. Please make yourselves at home. (介词短语) 6. Did you find them in? (副词)
英语的句子成分
1 主语 句子的主体，表明一个句子说的 subject 是谁或是什么事
2 谓语
predicate
说明主语的动作或状态 用在系动词后面，表示主语的特征、
3 表语
predicative
状态、身份、类属、所在地点等
4 宾语 用在及物动词或介词后，表示动作的 object 行为对象或介词某种联系的对象 5 补语 用来补充说明宾语或主语的情况 complement
3 表语 I. 表语可以用以下这些东西来表示： 1. He still remained a hero in people’s (名词) 2. That’s something we have always to keep in minds. (数词 (代词) 3. She was the first to learn about it. ) mind. (形容词) 4. His hair has gone white. 5. He remained standing there for a couple of At last the truth became known . ) (分词 hours. (动名词) 6. Her job is selling computers. (不定式) 7. His wish was to become an artist. 8. Is Tom in? The meeting wasn’t over till (副词 Is the gas / recorder on or off ? ) midnight. 9. The bridge is under construction. (介词短语) 10.My idea is that we should stick to our 从 That is why original plan . we decided to put the 句 The problem is whether we’ll have enough discussion off.
4. The children were exhausted and soon 状态 they fell The machine’s out of order. 5. asleep. I’m all for / against the plan. The war wasn’t over till 1945. They aren’t apartment is to let. This is where I work.The . around. The problem is to find a solution. 其他
6 定语 I.可以用以下这些东西来表示： 1. She is beautiful. (形容词) 2. There are two women teachers and many girl (名词) students in the hall. What is Tom's plan for this weekend? (名词所有格) 3. Your hair needs cutting. (代词) 4. There are 60 students in our class. Do it now, you may not get a second (数词) chance! 5. The apartment above is the Greens’. (副词)