宾语从句用法全解以及应注意要点(精华)
宾语从句的用法归纳总结
宾语从句的用法归纳总结
宾语从句(Object Clause)是由一个连接词引导的非限定性定语从句,它在复合句中作宾语。
一、引导词:
1. 常见的引导词有that, if, whether, what, why, who, when, whom, whose等。
2. 注意that可以省略,特别是在当句子主谓已经很长时,that常常省略,但如果that和它前面的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,却不能省略,例如:Can you tell me (that) how much it costs?
二、语序:
1. 一般情况下,宾语从句语序为陈述句语序;
2. 如果宾语从句表示一种要求、命令或建议,语序为虚拟语序,其中谓语动词用“should/could/would + 动词原形”;
3. 宾语从句中的动词通常用陈述语气,表示事实或真理;
4. 如果表示请求或要求,就用虚拟语气,表示一种愿望或建议。
三、标志词:
1. 陈述句:that引导的宾语从句中,常用if,whether,what,why,who,when,whom,whose等词引导;
2. 虚拟句:should,could,would,ought to,had better等都可以引导宾语从句。
宾语从句的用法
宾语从句的用法第一篇:宾语从句的用法宾语从句一、基本讲解一、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down.(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介词宾语)二、连接词(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me(that)she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei.注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时,只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c.if当如果讲,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3)特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g.Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you? 特殊情况::当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序。
宾语从句知识点解析
宾语从句知识点解析一首歌诀的时间记住宾语从句所有的知识点,有不懂的地方可以看后面的解释哦~宾语从句歌诀宾语从句三姊妹,that,if/whether,wh-/how展风采展风采有三关,引导词、语序、时态在把关主从时态要一致,陈述语序永不变陈述请你选that,疑问需用if/whether连特殊问句作宾从,原来问词不用换三关过后莫得意,人称、标点需注意留意变脸的if/when,从句的简化记心间歌诀解码一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型:1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
如:We knew (that)we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如:Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如:Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?二、三关1. 引导词关如果从句是陈述句,引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略);如果从句是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether;如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。
如:He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。
如:Does he work hard?I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave?I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.3. 时态关①如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
宾语从句的用法归纳
宾语从句的用法归纳宾语从句是指放在句子中作宾语的从句,它可以替代名词充当宾语,从而丰富句子结构,增加语言表达的灵活性。
宾语从句在语法中具有重要的地位,对于学习者来说,掌握宾语从句的用法对于提高语言表达能力是非常重要的。
下面我们来对宾语从句的用法进行归纳总结。
一、引导宾语从句的连接词1. 连接代词:常用的连接代词有that, whether, if, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。
that是最常用的连接代词,其他连接代词的选择则取决于具体的情况。
2. 连接副词:在宾语从句中,有时候也可以使用连接副词来引导从句。
比如:Idon't know when he will come back.(我不知道他什么时候会回来。
)二、宾语从句的时态和语序1. 时态:宾语从句的时态通常由主句的时态来决定。
如果主句是现在时,那么宾语从句通常也使用现在时;如果主句是过去时,那么宾语从句通常也使用过去时。
例如:She said that she likes reading books.(她说她喜欢读书。
)2. 语序:在宾语从句中,连接词后面的语序通常是陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语+其他成分。
例如:He asked me where I had been.(他问我我到哪里去了。
)三、宾语从句的几种特殊情况1. 对连接词的省略:在口语和日常交流中,有时候宾语从句的连接词可以省略。
比如:I think (that) she is a good student.(我认为她是一个好学生。
)2. 宾语从句中的一些特殊情况:a. 动词ask, know, wonder, decide, understand等后面的宾语从句通常用连接词whether或if引导。
例如:I don't know whether/if he is coming.(我不知道他是否会来。
宾语从句的用法
宾语从句的用法一、定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。
二、宾语从句的连接词▪ 1. 从属连词:that, if , whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语; if 和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。
He told me that he would go to the college the next year.I don’t know if he will come to the party.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.▪ 2. 连接代词:who, whom, whose, what , whoever , whomever, whosever , whatever, whichever等,连接代词一般指疑问。
但what , whatever除了指疑问外也可指陈述。
▪Do you know who has won Red Alert game?▪I don’t know whom you should depend on ?▪The book will show you what the best CEOs know.▪Have you decided which you should buy , a motorala or nokia cell phone?▪ 3. 连接副词:when , where , why , how, whenever, wherever, however等。
▪He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.▪Could you please tell me how I can get to the shop?▪None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三、宾语从句的分类▪ 1. 动词的宾语从句:大多数动词(短语)都可以带宾语从句。
宾语从句用法全解以及应注意要点(精华)
例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.
(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week
直接与or not连用时
例句:I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
五.宾语从句的特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。
whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。 如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.
应注意的要点
(完整版)宾语从句知识点梳理
一、概念:宾语是由一个句子来充当,这个句子就称作宾语从句。
I think he is a good student .二、可接宾语从句的动词有say 、tell 、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel 等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:afraid、sure、glad、sorry等I hope that our team will win the match .I am sure that I can pass the English exam easily .三、宾语从句的标点符号。
宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号,如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号。
I don’t know what his name is .Do you know which school he studies in ?四、引导词。
1、that (从句是肯定句时,引导词用that ,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省。
)2、if或whether (从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ,含义是“是否”。
)if、whether 一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用)连接代词(what、which、who、whose )连接副词(when、where、how 、why )五、宾语从句的同义句转换。
在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。
Can you tell me how I can get to the station?Can you tell me how to get to the station ?六、宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ?七、宾语从句的时态。
语法进阶技巧宾语从句的使用
语法进阶技巧宾语从句的使用语法进阶技巧:宾语从句的使用宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它能够丰富和提高我们的表达能力。
在本文中,我们将探讨宾语从句的使用方法和技巧。
一、什么是宾语从句宾语从句是一个句子,在主句中作为宾语的一部分。
它通常由连词引导,放在动词或介词后面。
宾语从句可以包括主语、谓语和其他从句所需要的成分,可以是陈述句、疑问句或感叹句。
二、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有多种选择,具体使用哪个取决于从句的内容和语境。
以下是宾语从句中常见的引导词:1. 从句是陈述句:- that(常用于陈述句,可省略)- whether(常用于宾语是动词不定式的情况)2. 从句是疑问句:- if(用于一般疑问句)- wh-词(用于特殊疑问句)3. 从句是感叹句:- what(用于感叹句)三、宾语从句的位置和语序宾语从句通常放在主句的及物动词后面,例如:- I know that he is coming tomorrow.(我知道他明天要来。
)- She asked me if I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成了作业。
)- Can you tell me what time the train leaves?(你能告诉我火车什么时候开吗?)在宾语从句中,语序跟随原句的语序,即陈述句的宾语从句和疑问句的宾语从句分别遵循陈述句和疑问句的语序。
四、宾语从句的时态和语气宾语从句的时态可以根据具体情况使用。
一般来说,当主句的动词是现在时、将来时或一般过去时时,宾语从句的时态与主句动词的时态保持一致。
举例说明:- He says (that) he is busy today.(他说他今天很忙。
)- She told me (that) she would come to the party.(她告诉我她会来参加聚会。
)- We knew (that) they had already left.(我们知道他们已经离开了。
英语宾语从句用法详解
英语宾语从句用法详解英语宾语从句是一个句子作为动词的宾语,一般由连词引导。
宾语从句可以出现在形容词、动词、名词的后面。
1. 形容词后面的宾语从句:形容词常用于某些短语动词后面,如believe, think, know, feel, understand, doubt等。
例如:- I believe that he is right.- She knows what she wants.- I doubt if they will come.- Do you understand what I'm saying?2. 动词后面的宾语从句:动词后面的宾语从句可以是及物动词或短语动词的宾语。
例如:- She said that she was tired.- He asked if I wanted anything to eat.- They want to know where we are going.- We saw that they were arguing.根据从句的内容和从句所在的动词,宾语从句可以有以下几种类型:- 陈述句型:that引导的从句,表示陈述或描述。
例如:She said that she would come.- 一般疑问句型:由疑问词引导的从句,以完整疑问句的形式出现。
例如:He asked me where I lived.- 特殊疑问句型:由疑问词引导的从句,以特殊疑问句的形式出现。
例如:Do you know what time it is?- 否定句型:由“whether...or not”或“if...not”引导的从句。
例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.3. 名词后面的宾语从句:名词后面的宾语从句通常由that引导,也可以使用其他连词引导,如whether, if, when, where等。
宾语从句用法详解(精编)
宾语从句用法详解一、宾语从句的定义比较:We know him. (简单句)主语S 谓语V 宾语OWe know that he likes English. (复合句)主语S 谓语V 主语S 谓语V 宾语S置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意:A、否定前移:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.B、在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
学会使用宾语从句作表语
学会使用宾语从句作表语宾语从句作为英语语法中的一种从句类型,是用来承担宾语功能的从句。
而当宾语从句充当句子的表语时,可以更加丰富和准确地表达我们的意思。
下面将会详细介绍宾语从句作为表语的用法以及相关注意事项。
一、宾语从句作为表语的基本用法宾语从句作为表语时,用来进一步描述或者说明主语的状态、属性或者特征。
通常宾语从句位于句子的谓语动词之后,用来对主语进行补充或者修饰。
下面的例句将帮助我们更加清楚地理解这一用法:1. My dream is that I become a successful writer.(我的梦想是成为一名成功的作家。
)2. Her suggestion turned out to be that we should visit the museum.(她的建议结果是我们应该参观博物馆。
)3. The fact is that he lied to us.(事实是他对我们撒谎了。
)二、使用宾语从句作为表语需要注意的要点在使用宾语从句作为表语时,需要注意以下几个要点,以确保语句的正确性和通顺性。
1. 引导词的选择:宾语从句通常由连接词(也称为引导词)引导。
常见的引导词有that、whether和if。
在正式和正式场合中,通常使用that作为引导词;在疑问句中,使用whether或if。
2. 时态的一致性:宾语从句的时态应该与主句的时态保持一致。
例如,如果主句是一般现在时,则宾语从句应使用一般现在时;如果主句是过去时,则宾语从句应使用过去时。
3. 语序的处理:一般来说,宾语从句的语序和陈述句的语序一样。
即主语+谓语+宾语从句。
然而,在疑问句中,宾语从句的语序需要根据宾语从句的种类进行相应的调整。
例如:a. 原陈述句宾语从句:He knows that you are a talented musician.(他知道你是一位有才华的音乐家。
)改为疑问句宾语从句:Do you know if he is a talented musician?(你知道他是否是一位有才华的音乐家吗?)b. 原一般疑问句宾语从句:She asked me if I could help her.(她问我是否可以帮助她。
宾语从句的用法归纳总结
宾语从句的用法归纳总结宾语从句是英语中一种常见的从句类型,用于作为及物动词或介词后面的宾语,承担特定的语法功能。
在这篇文章中,我们将对宾语从句的用法进行归纳总结。
一、引导宾语从句的连词1. 连接代词:关系代词和疑问代词。
关系代词包括:that, who, whom, whose, which疑问代词包括:what, where, when, why, how2. 连接副词:关系副词和疑问副词。
关系副词包括:where, when, why疑问副词包括:how, how much/many二、宾语从句的位置和结构在主要使用谓语动词、感知动词(see, hear等)、想象类动词(think, believe 等)、请求类动词(ask, request等)以及使役动作(make, let等)后面形成一个完整的陈述句或疑问句。
而主要使用介词后面形成一个名字子句。
1. 完整陈述句结构:主谓(感知/想象/请求/使役)+ 由引导连词引导的宾语从句例如:- I believe that he is telling the truth.(简单句)- Can you tell me where she lives?(复合句)2. 名字子句结构:介词 + 引导连词 + 宾语从句例如:- I am interested in knowing what happened yesterday.(简单句)- She is waiting for him to decide which movie they should watch.(复合句)三、主要用法1. 陈述性宾语从句:用于对事实、真理等进行陈述。
例如:I know that he is a reliable person.2. 疑问性宾语从句:用于提问,要求对事实或真相进行回答。
例如:Do you know what time it is?3. 意愿性宾语从句:表达希望、意愿或建议。
宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富)
宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富)一、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导:1. that引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。
I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。
I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。
We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。
The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。
2. whether / if引导I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
I didn’t kno w whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。
I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。
I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。
He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。
I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
She did n’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。
3. 连接代词引导I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。
宾语从句用法总结
宾语从句用法总结宾语从句是一个从属的句子,用来作为主句的宾语。
它通常由连词(如that, if, whether, when, where, how, why)引导,后面跟着的是一个完整的句子,具备主语和谓语。
宾语从句在英语语法中占据重要的地位,它可以充当名词的作用,完成丰富多样的功能。
下面是有关宾语从句用法的一个总结,帮助读者更好地理解和运用宾语从句。
一、宾语从句的引导词1. 引导词that: 当宾语从句中表示陈述、说话的内容时,通常使用that作为引导词。
例如:I think (that) she is a good student.我认为她是个好学生。
2. 引导词if/whether: 当宾语从句中表示选择、疑问、或是说话者的意愿时,通常使用if或whether作为引导词。
例如:I don't know if/whether he will come to the party.我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
3. 引导词wh-: 当宾语从句中表示疑问时,通常使用wh-词作为引导词。
根据所问的内容,选择合适的引导词,如what, who, where, when, why, how等。
例如:Do you know what time it is?你知道现在是几点吗?二、宾语从句的语序和时态1. 语序:宾语从句的语序一般为陈述句语序,即主语+谓语。
例如:He asked me if I had finished my homework.他问我是否完成了作业。
2. 时态:宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况选择适当的时态。
一般情况下,主句和从句的时态是一致的,但也可以根据需要使用其他时态。
例如:She told me (that) she will go shopping tomorrow.她告诉我明天她要去购物。
三、宾语从句的更多用法1. 宾语从句作为动词的宾语:宾语从句可以作为及物动词的宾语出现,表示人们说话的内容、看法、意愿等。
宾语从句用法全解
宾语从句用法全解一、宾语从句概述在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句。
宾语通常有动词宾语、介词宾语和形容词宾语,所以宾语从句分为:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句这三种类型。
1.及物动词的宾语从句We know that Trump is the former president of America.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.2. 介词的宾语从句We’re interested in what she is doing.We should think about how we can do better next time.We are curious about whether he will continue to be the president of America.3. 部分形容词的宾语从句I’m sure that we will win the game.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.I’m so glad that I canceled my plan to go to the market.I am afraid that he will lose the election.二、賓语从句的连接词1. 连接词that当宾语从句是陈述句时,用连接词that引导,that无意义,不作成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略that。
I hear (that)he will be back in a month.Many think (that)sharks are too strong to be endangered.Mary told me (that)she would go shopping the next day.注意:that在宾语从句中可省略,但在两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句中,从第二个that起,不能省略。
宾语从句的常用用法归纳
宾语从句的常用用法归纳宾语从句可是英语学习中的一个重要知识点哦!咱们一起来好好归纳归纳它的常用用法。
先来说说啥是宾语从句。
简单来讲,宾语从句就是在句子中充当宾语的从句。
比如说,“I know that he is a good student” 这里“that he is a good student”就是宾语从句。
宾语从句有几个特别重要的点。
第一,语序得注意。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,可不能像疑问句那样倒装。
比如说,“What is he doing?”这是个疑问句,变成宾语从句就得是“I know what he is doing” 而不是“I know what is he doing” 这点可得记牢啦!第二,引导词也有讲究。
像 that、if/whether、特殊疑问词(what、when、where 等等)都能当引导词。
that 常常可以省略,但是如果宾语从句有两个或两个以上,那从第二个开始,that 就不能省啦。
第三,时态要呼应。
如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态可以根据实际情况来定。
但要是主句是过去时,宾语从句就得用相应的过去时态。
比如说,“He said he would come tomorrow” 这里主句“He said”是过去时,从句就得用过去将来时“would come”。
给大家讲讲我之前遇到的一件事儿吧。
有一次我在课堂上讲宾语从句,有个同学特别积极地举手,说:“老师,我觉得这个好难啊,怎么这么多规则!”我笑着跟他说:“别着急,咱们一点点来,多练习就不难啦。
”然后我给他举了好多例子,让他自己试着去分析。
一开始他还会出错,可经过几次练习,他慢慢就掌握了。
最后他高兴地跟我说:“老师,我好像明白啦!” 看到他那开心的样子,我也觉得特别欣慰。
再来说说宾语从句中的否定转移。
当主句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是 think、believe、suppose 等的时候,要注意否定转移哦。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整).
英语中宾语从句⽤法及例句总结(完整).宾语从句⽤法及其例句宾语从句⽤法时态:1.主句⽤⼀般现在时,从句可⽤任意时态。
2.主句⽤过去时,从句⽤过去某个时态。
3.主句⽤过去时,从句是客观真理时,只⽤⼀般现在时。
⼀、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表⽰陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表⽰“是否”的⼀般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上⼤学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没⼈知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词⼀般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红⾊警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执⾏总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见⾯.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么⽤这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有⼈知道这些的新的零件能在哪⾥买到.⼆、动词的宾语从句⼤多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个⼯作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场⾳乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅⾏我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决⼼keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运⽤形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后⾯有宾语补⾜语的时候,则需要⽤it 做形式宾语⽽将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开⽔是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉⾮常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写⽇记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴⾷物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可⾏.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, ⼀定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可⽤it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有⽤的.三、介词的宾语从句⽤wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学⽣加⼊我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载⼈航天飞船是如何升⼊太空的.⽤that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在⼀家公司上班,其他⼀⽆所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常⽤来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很⾼兴在他⽣病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后⼀般不⽤if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常⽤whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能⽤whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句,全方位多角度解析!
宾语从句,全方位多角度解析!一.宾语从句的含义在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。
二.宾语从句的分类1.动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
2.介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
3.形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
三.引导名词性从句的连接词1.that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分2.whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。
3.连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)四.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点1.时态:①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
宾语从句用法
宾语从句用法宾语从句用法【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。
【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点:①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whether引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。
②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。
③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。
中考宾语从句真题汇总(学生自测)摸清学生宾语从句掌握情况,由已学知识引入新知。
【答案】B2—Jack, could you tell me ____________ for travelling this summer?—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go【答案】A3—Dad, can you tell me ______ to the amusement park?—The day after tomorrow.A. when we are goingB. when we wentC. when are we goingD. when did we go【答案】A4【答案】B5 I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you’d like to e alongD. when you watch the match【答案】C6 The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ______?A. esB. cameC. is ingD. was ing【答案】B7 —We have no idea _______.—It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.A. where he es fromB. if does he live hereC. who he isD. who is he【答案】C8—Excuse me, can you tell me _______?—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. when the train leavesC. which train can I takeD. where does the train go【答案】B9—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—Yes, there is a histor y museum.A. how often do you go to the history museumB. are there any good museums in KunmingC. how long it takes to get to the history museumD. if there are any good museums in Kunming【答案】D10 —I don’t understand _______.—I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework.A. why you didn’t watch the football matchB. why didn’t you watch the football matchC. why you don’t watch the football matchD. why don’t you watch the football match【答案】A11 She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know _______?A. what was it made ofB. how much did it costC. who buys it for herD. where she bought it【答案】C12 You didn’t know ______ I wanted to see you. It’sa year since I last saw you.A. how oftenB. how longC. how muchD. how far【答案】C13—Did you have a good time in Jining?—Come and have a look. My photos will show you _____. (2015济宁)A.how was the tripB.why did we go thereC.how we went thereD.what the trip was like一.宾语从句的含义在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
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英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。
例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
五.宾语从句的特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词:who, whose, what ,which
副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下:
I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
Can you imagine what kind of man he is?
(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
(二) 重视活动中微任务的设计
在任务型教学活动中,任务是无处不在的,即大任务中包含小任务,小任务中包含微任务。教师不能单纯的设计大任务,而忽视小任务,微任务的设计。正是由于它们的链接和点缀,任务才更易操作,活动的效能才能更好的发挥。本堂课中出现的一些学生在别人练习时,思想不集中,开小差的情况,正是教师忽略微任务布置的结果,让这些学生感到无事可做。笔者在课后想到,在让个别学生进行练习前,可先把全班学生分组;学生回答时,本组的学生可以补充;其他组的成员可以找错。通过小组竞赛的方式,激起每一位学生的关注。这样就保证了所有的学生都积极参与到活动中;同时也让学生感受集体荣誉感,增强他们的集体主义精神。
只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句
在带to的不定式前
例句:We decided whether to walk there.
在介词的后面
例句:I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
在动词后面的宾语从句时
当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.
注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。
whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。 如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.
应注意的要点
我认为,英语教学的目的主要是培养学生掌握并运用英语的能力,英语教学应该为学生创设他们喜闻乐见的合适的情境,给予他们充分的时间和空间,让他们成为学习的主人。作为一名英语教师,首先应该激发学生学习英语的兴趣和积极性,增强学生的记忆效率,以达到最终的教学目的。如果一味地采用传统的英语教学方法讲授语言规则,让学生脱离语言环境去做大量机械、枯燥乏味的知识训练,学生学习兴趣当然不高。因而,在本堂课的中,我设计了两个活动,让学生在情景中练习间接引语,增强学习的兴趣,锻炼了口语表达能力。
例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
if引导否定概念的宾语从句时
例句:He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.
引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时
例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.
(一) 设计与学生实际英语水平相当的活动。
由于地域、师资和学习起始时间等因素的影响,各校各班的学生的差异相当大。因此在备课过程中,教师一定要认清学生的英语实际水平。笔者在本活动的开始时,高估了学生听得能力。在及时认识这一不足后,调整了呈现与听的顺序,让学生看了再听,再想,再反应。虽然活动也延续了下去,但听的作用似乎不大。笔者在课后与学生的交流中了解,学生只是对听到的句子时态不太明确,基本还是听得清楚的。在了解学生听的能力这一真实水平,笔者认为在布置写句子时,事先圈定每组所选用的时态,并让读句子的同学读的同时,写出句中出现的动词形式。这样保证所有学生能准确地获取信息,听也发挥了它应有的效能;同时这也保证了五种时态都能练到。
(三) 加强活动中的即时评价
评价是英语课程的重要组成部分;科学复习宾语从句应注意的要点 包含有从句的句子称之为主从复合句。初中阶段出现的从句有宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。在主从复合句中充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,考生在复习该语法点时应注意以下几点:一 . 语序 无论是表示陈述还是表示疑问,宾语从句一律使用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。例如: 1 ) It is fine. She says. → She says that it is fine. 2 ) When will the meeting begin? Do you know? → Do you know when the meeting will begin? 3 ) Do you understand? He asks. → He asks if I understand. 二 . 时态的呼应 1. 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,宾语从句的谓语动词可以根据具体情况使用任何一种时态。例如: He says that he'll pass the exam. (一般将来时) He says that Lucy is right. (一般现在时) He says that he has seen the doctor. (现在完成时) He says that Tom wanted to have an apple. (一般过去时) 2. 当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,宾语从句的谓语动词一般使用过去时间范畴的某种时态,即:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时或过去将来时等。例如: He said that there were many books on the desk. (一般过去时) He said he was going to get a toy for her. (过去将来时) He said that he had finished his homework. (过去完成时) 3. 当宾语从句所叙述的是客观真理、格言等时,从句谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的限制,习惯上使用一般现在时。例如: The maths teacher said that one and one is two. The geography teacher told us the earth is round. 三 . 连接词的选用 1. 由陈述句变化而来的宾语从句常用 that 引导, that 本身无意义,在从句中不作任何句子成分,在口语或非正式文体中, that 常被省略。例如: He has come back from ShangHai. I don't know. → I don't know ( that ) he has come back from Shanghai. 2. 由一般疑问句变化而来的宾语从句,要用 if 或 whether 引导, if 或 whether 意为“是否”,在从句中不作任何句子成分。例如: Will it rain tomorrow? Nobody knows. → Nobody knows if / whether it will rain tomorrow. 3. 由特殊疑问句变化而来的宾语从句,其疑问词不变,不再增加其它连接词。这时引导宾语从句的连接代词或连接副词(疑问词)仍保持原来的词义,在从句中充当一定的句子成分。例如: Where does he live? Do you know? → Do you know where he lives? 四 . 含有宾语从句的主从复合句的标点符号 含有宾语从句的主从复合句的句末的标点符号是由主句的句式决定的。若主句是陈述句,句末用句号;若主句是疑问句,句末用问号。例如: I know what his name is. Do you know what his name is? 五 . 含有宾语从句的主从复合句的语调 含有宾语从句的主从复合句要根据主句的句式来确定语调。若主句是陈述句,句末用降调;若主句是一般疑问句,句末用升调。例如: I know why they ↓ come. Do you know why they ↑ come? 六 . 宾语从句的否定 当主句的谓语动词是 believe, think, suppose 等动词时,若宾语从句表示否定意义,常常将否定词转移到主句的谓语部分中去,从句仍用肯定形式,这叫作否定的转移。例如: I don't think it is going to rain. 七 . 宾语从句的反意疑问句带宾语从句的主从复合句变成反意疑问句时,附加问句部分中的主语和谓语动词一般与主句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致。但当主句是“ I think/ believe/ suppose ”时,附加疑问部分中的主语和谓语动词要与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致。例如: I don't believe he is wrong, is he? He said it was fine yesterday, didn't he?