中考英语语法考点系列导练(一)名词
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (原卷版)
名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。
考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
(完整版)初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)
初中语法之名词掌握要点:名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词）名词的数 1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法2)可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式:’s所有格及of所有格知识点：一、名词的分类1.专有名词：名字（人名、地名、书名、机构名）、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言）、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese。
I will go to the Great Wall on Monday。
2.普通名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例： sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例： water、air、wood不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例： danger、interest区分方法:将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化，例:glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表二、名词的单复数形式（1) 规则变化：名词的复数构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s或—es1、一般情况在词尾直接加s ，例 bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加—es,例bus-buses box—boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y"结尾的词，y变成i加—es 例 city-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加s.4、以o结尾的除potato（马铃薯）、tomato（西红柿)、hero（英雄)加es，其余直接加s.5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加es，roof、proof直接加—s,例 life-lives wife—wives roof –roofs。
初中英语常用语法知识——名词习题(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t D解析：D【解析】我不喜欢她的CD，他们是很好。
can’t不能，不符合句意。
主谓结构的一般现在时的句子变否定句，主语是第三人称单数借助助动词doesn’t；主语不是第三人称单借助数don’t。
故选C。
点睛：含有情态动词或者系动词的句子变否定句，直接在其后面加not；主谓结构的一般现在时的句子变否定句，主语是第三人称单数借助助动词doesn’t；主语不是第三人称单借助数don’t。
2．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：刚刚报纸到了，我还没有读。
考查现在完成时。
四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。
根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时；由主语I可知要用助动词have，再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句，用haven’t read符合题意。
故选D。
3．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。
考查there be结构。
there be结构遵循就近原则，two bottles两瓶，系词需用are；but表转折，根据句意语境，可知本句是肯定句，故选A。
4．They a good time because it rained heavily.A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们玩得不开心因为雨下得很大。
2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《名词》专题练附答案
2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《名词》专题练1.掌握可数名词和不可数名词;2.掌握可数名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化;3.掌握不可数名词量的表达方式;4.掌握名词所有格的用法;5.掌握名词用作定语的用法;6.掌握专有名词的甩法。
名词辨析()1.一How can Julie say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that?Friends need.A.courageB.distanceC.trustD.shame()2.Dr.Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A.formB.wayC.directionD.course()3.一Dad,have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?一No.Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A.chanceB.choiceC.secretD.idea()4.一I go swimming every day.一Wow!That's a good.It keeps you healthy.A.matchB.taskC.habitD.dream()5.一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK.It makes no to me.A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision()6.一Wow,an iPhone7,what a big surprise!Thanks,darling!一It's your birthday present.But please read the carefully before you use it.rmationB.instructionsC.invitationsD.instruments ()7.一Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?一OK.Let me see.A.hobbiesB.knowledgeC.suggestionsrmation()8.My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost()9.一Did you do anything special on Father's Day?一Yes.I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A.heightB.shapeC.designD.model()10.Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights()11.一Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proud of.一I agree with you.He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa.A.tourist;toB.philosopher:inC.inventor;toD.explorer;in()12.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the with those related countries,especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentrmation()13.The New Silk Road will offer a good to more nations to communicate.A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price()14.一Do you have any for tonight yet?一Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach?A.problemsB.newsC.plansD.rules()15.一Do American students also have lots of to do?一Sure.But they do less memorizing exercises.A.sportsB.surveysC.homeworkD.housework()16.Sam is doing some on the ancient Silk Road.A.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experiments()17.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction()18.一It's dangerous to drive after drinking.一That's true.It can increase the of traffic accidents.A.advantageB.stressC.safetyD.risk()19.The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's of writing to each other.A ideas B.hobbies C.styles D.memories()20.一What's your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?一I am sure Class8will be the winner.A.teammateB.resultrmationD.player()21.He didn't use to be active in school.but now he gets lots of.A.choicesB.moneyC.attentionD.problem()22.Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A.noteB.tipC.adviceD.book()23.一It's his new book,but I think it is more interesting than his other books.一I agree with you.His latest book is up to his highest.A.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth()24.If you can speak English well,you will have a great over others when looking for a job.A.activityB.articleC.attentionD.advantage()25.一Kangkang,tell us something about in your hometown.一Usually on this day,people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Lantern FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Mid-Autumn Festival()26.一Linda often answers the teachers'in class,doesn't she?一Yes.She is very active.A.problemsB.noticesC.questionsD.messages()27.To the teacher's joy,the student made great this term.A.resultB.prepararionC.suggestionD.progress()28.一I wonder if you've made a decision on project,Eric.一Not yet.I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A.newsB.knowledgermationcation()29.一Have you got Kathy's for her concert?一Yes.I'd like to go and enjoy it.A.inventionB.instructionC.invitationD.introduction ()30.Don't stand too close to North Americans.You'd better give them more personal.A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity()31.一What is your sister's favorite?一She is always in red.Don't you know?A.songB.movieC.colorD.food()32.一What's your to English learning,Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A.placeB.ageC.timeD.secret()33.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It shows your.A.shynessB.politenessC.quietness()34.一Judy,I will have a meeting in Canada next week.一Well,you'd better take a with you,or you may easily get lost.A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard()35.一Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.一That's true.It's an important part of Chinese.A.cultureB.inventionC.custom()36.The young lady is a fresh hand.Give her more time,and she can do it better.A.playerB.beginnerC.strangerD.officer()37.H7N9avian influenza(禽流感)is a new kind of in the world.A.coughB.cancerC.diseaseD.medicine()38.一The government is trying to develop winter sports for the2022Winter Olympics.一No wonder people are showing more in them.A.warmthB.interestC.victoryD.standard名词的数()1.一Are you thirsty?一Yes,please give us.A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters()2.There are a lot of on the grassland.sheepdog is sitting next to them.A.sheep;TheB.sheep;AC.sheeps;TheD.sheeps;A()3.一Mom,please give me two.I want to make vegetable salad.一OK.Here you are.A tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos()4.Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).A.manB.womanC.volunteerD.volunteers()5.There are two in her family.A.childB.childsC.children名词所有格()1.The online shop sells shoes at a very low price.A.child and men'sB.children and men'sC.children's and menD.children's and men's()2."It depends on my decision,"the mother said and looked at her two sons.A children B.children's C.child D.child's()3.一How is it from your school to home?一It's only.A.far;a ten-minutes walkB.long;ten minutes'walkC.far;ten minutes'walkD.long;a ten-minute walk()4.mother works in St.Mary's Hospital.A.Jim and BobB.Jim's and Bob'sC.Jim and Bob's()5.一Henry,have you seen the English book on the desk?If you see it,please take it to the office.一OK.A.teachers';teachers'B.teacher's;teachers'C.teacher's;teacher's名词作定语()1.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school,and most of them are.A.men's teachersB.man teachersC.men teacherD.men teachers()2.I went to the hospital yesterday.I found a few there.A.man nursesB.men nurseC.men nurses名词辨析1-10CDCCCBCCBA11-20DAACCCBDDB21-30CCBDCCDCCC 31-38CDBCABCB名词的数1-5CBBDC名词所有格1-5DBCCB名词用定语1-2DC。
初中英语2024中考复习语法知识名词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法知识名词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1.All received fresh flowers on Women's Day. (西藏中考)A.woman teacherB.woman teachersC.women teachersD.women teacher( ) 2.-What would you like, sir?-A cup of , please. (山东济南学业水平测试)A.potatoB.coffeeC.bananaD.hamburger( ) 3.The movie named A Little Red Flower shows love for their children.(贵州贵阳中考)A.parents B.parent's C.parents’ D.parent( ) 4.The street near my house is always crowded with and (上海中考)A.car; busB.cars; bussC.cars; busesD.cars; bus( ) 5.Those are crying because in your hands make them afraid.(辽宁沈阳铁西区一模)A.babys; knifesB.babies; knivesC.baby; knivesD.babies; knifes( )6.-There are many about this farm.-Yes, lots of are planted on it. (广西来宾中考)A.photo; potatoB.photos; potatosC.photos; potatoesD.photoes; potatoes( )7.-How many in the picture?-Two.Because I saw eight (黑龙江牡丹江中考)A.rabbit; feetB.horse; footC.sheep;feetD.deer; foots( ) 8.I met two and three this afternoon. (辽宁营口中考)A.Japaneses; FrenchmenB.Japanese; FrenchmansC.Japanese; FrenchmenD.Japanese; Frenchman( ) 9.There is a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)between and (上海初一期中)A.man teachers; boys studentsB.man teachers; boy studentsC.men teachers; boys studentsD.men teachers; boy students( ) 10. wear because they spend much time on computers.(西藏中考)A.Child;glassB.Childs;glassesC.Children;glassD.Children; glasses( ) 11.Mom, there is little food in the fridge, let's buy some and (广西中考)A.bread; potatoB.breads; potatoC.bread; potatoesD.breads; potatoes( ) 12.Some milk in the cup, and the bread on the table.(北京朝阳区初一期末)A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.is;is( )13.-Would you like something to drink, girls?-Yes, , please. (山东济南一模)A.two cup of teaB.two pieces of breadC.two cups of coffeeD.two piece of bread( ) 14.-There is butter in the fridge, right? I am so hungry.-Yes, but it has calories(卡路里). (贵州毕节初二期中)A.much; muchB.many; muchC.much; manyD.many;many( )15.-Do you remember ?-Yes, it is Try Everything. (广东肇庆中考)A.the song nameB.the name of the songC.the song name'sD.the song of the namePart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。
目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。
重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。
重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。
过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
英语语法系列复习专题一-----名词
英语语法系列复习专题一-----名词名词的分类专有名词：指某人，某地，某机构等专有的名称，其首字母要大写。
如HongKong,China,Bill Clinton,Red Cross个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如 student,book名普可数名词词通集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family,school,group, people 名词不可数名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：cotton,air,tea抽象名词：表示抽象概念，如:work，happiness,news 2．名词的复数可数名词有单、复数形式，其复数的构成规则如下：1）绝大多数在词尾加s。
如：book,books;bag,bags;cup,cups;face,faces.2）以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的名词加es。
如：watch,watches;brush,brushes;hero,heroes;class,classes;下列以o结尾的词加s构成复数：piano , photo ,radio ,zoo, bamboo ,kilo 3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，将y改为i，再加es。
例如：baby,babies;family,families;以元音字母＋y结尾的名词，直接加s。
例如：boy,boys;key,keys4）以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe改为v，再加es构成复数形式，如：leaf,leaves;wife,wives.但有些以f结尾的名词，是在f后加s构成复数，常见的有：roof,chief,belief,gulf等。
个别的两种方式都可以，如：handkerchief,’s,handkerchieves 5）少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，要一一背记：man→men; woman→women; Englishman→Englishmen;foot→feet;tooth→teeth; child→children; mouse→mice少数名词的单、复数形式相同，如：Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish,means(注：fishes表不同种类的鱼)6）复合名词：A.含man或woman的复合名词，两部分都变为复数形式。
中考英语语法复习1--名词(专项练习)(最新整理)
中考英语语法复习1-------《名词》专项练习1. I'm pretty busy minding my own ，so I don't care whether Tom is chewing gum in class.A. actionB. businessC. dutyD. thing2. While we are busy making other plans，our children are busy growing up，the people we loveare moving away and dying，our bodies are getting out of ，and our dreams are dying gradually.A. dateB. shapeC. orderD. touch3. For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a of beingvery sad.A. stateB. methodC. conditionD. mind4.一What is the size of your class?一It has a of more than 60 students.A. staffB. populationC. pileD. crowd5. Last week US first lady Michell paid a visit to China, which will make a to culture exchange between the two countries.A. differenceB. changeC. importanceD. permission6. CCTV's Dictation Assembly of Chinese Character(汉字听写大赛)has become popular because ofits on developing our native language.A. decisionB. styleC. chanceD. influence7. The lady has long black , and it looks beautiful. But recently she found a few white .A. hair; hairsB. hairs; hairC. hair; hairD. hairs; hairs8. The of the examination show that you have all made great .A. result; progressB. results; progressC. result; progressesD. results; progresses9. There will be a basketball match tomorrow between the and the .A. men teacher; boy studentsB. men doctors; boys studentC. men teacher; boy's studentsD. men doctors; boy students10. I stayed at when I was in Beijing.A. Xiao Wang'sB. Wang's homeC. the WangsD. home of Wang11.It's widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to .A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results12. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good .A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look13. For the sake of her daughter's health, she decided to move to a warm .A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climate14. It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. houseD. friend15. This is not a match. We're playing chess just for .A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. game16. No matter what you do，you should put your into it.A. mindB. heartC. brainD. thought17.一If you like I can do some shopping for you.一That's a very kind .A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestion18. The two boys had a short talk during the between the two classes.A. timeB. momentC. restD. break19.一The meals in this little inn are just fine.一Yes，it's really a good .A. findB. inventionC. discoveryD. look20. Mr Smith and his wife soon moved back to the because they could hardly get used tocity life.A. countryB. nationC. stateD. province21. What a lot of I have to finish today!A. worksB. workC. jobD. working22. Will you please make for the man outside?A. spaceB. placeC. roomD. seats23.It is bad __________ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. evidenceC. experienceD. manner24. --- Shall we go for a picnic?--- Sorry. This is not the right______ to invite me . I am too busy to afford itA. chanceB. situationC. placeD. moment25. Whenever I make mistakes, my mother will point them out with _________.A. envyB. courageC. patienceD. fear参考答案1-10 BBAAA DABDA 11-20 ACDBC BADAA 21-25 BCCCD“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
中考英语语法考点系列导练(一)名词
A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep
( )18. Lao She is the ________ of Tea House.
3. It is over ________ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. （2006 河北）
A. three hours' drive B. three hour's drive C. three hours' drives D. three hours drive
【考点扫描】
名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它属于一种重要的实词，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、标语、定语或状语。常见的考点如下：
1、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。
―I’d like for my twin daughters.
A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes
4、名词作主语时的主谓一致。主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式；谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
5、语境中名词的选择。根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。
A. Boys’, the girls B Boy’s, the girl C. The boys’, the girls D. The boy’s, the girl
中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习
中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习Revised by Jack on December 14,2020名词考纲要求：1.可数名词的单复数，注意其不规则变化。
2.名词量的表示方法，特别是不可数名词量的表达方式3.名词的所有格，辨析其两种不同的形式。
4.在具体的语境中正确辨析名词词义。
命题规律：名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange, happiness.第一节．名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1.普通名词又可分为：(1)个体名词。
如：cup，desk，student等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
(2)集体名词。
如：class，team，family等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
(3)物质名词。
如：rice，water，cotton等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
(4)抽象名词。
如：love，work，life等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
2.专有名词：如：China，Newton，London, Lu xun 等。
第二节．名词的数名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。
而可数名词又有单数和复数之分。
我们要表达两个或两个以上数的概念时，该名词就要用复数形式。
可数名词的复数形式构成有两种：1. 规则变化巧学妙记2.不规则变化①外部变化：child→children, ox→oxen②内部变化：foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, man→men, woman→women单复数同形：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。
但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。
③集体名词，以单数形式出现，实为复数：people, police等本身就是复数，不能说a people, a police. the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese, the Swiss等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
中考九年级英语名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
中考九年级英语名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语名词1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。
A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
2．（•重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。
A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。
根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。
3．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。
A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。
根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。
4．（•江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。
(最新整理)初中英语语法专项练习一名词
初中英语语法专项练习一名词编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初中英语语法专项练习一名词）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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初中英语语法专项练习一—-名词一、名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数,几种规则要记住:一般词尾加—s,元、浊读/z/清读/s/.T后加—s读作/ts/,d后加—s读作/dz/。
辅音字母加y来结尾,i替y再加—es。
词尾若为sh， ch， s, x,加上—es读作/iz/。
词尾为ce, se或ge，虽加-s也读/iz/。
O结尾，加-s，多数情况均如此.马铃薯和西红柿，以o结尾加上—es/z/。
F, fe作词尾，去掉它们加—ves.House， mouse变复数，/s/变/z/来//θ/变/ð/。
二、“四十七o”加-es/s/ /ə//tə//əə/ box， dish，watch, potato三、巧记—f（e)结尾的名词复数树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命亡.四、巧记—f结尾的名词直接加—s变复数是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领,从峭壁跳到屋顶，到保险柜里寻找证据。
The belief encouraged the chief of the serfs from the gulf to jump from the cliff onto the roof to search for the proof in the safe.五、巧记-o结尾的复数名词1.串联法：黑人（Negro)和英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）. Negroes are heroes。
中考语法词性分类1(名词,冠词,数词,代词详解及练习)
名词格的分类：主格、宾格、所有格
名词所有格的构成
-’s 所有 格
of 所有格
双重所有格
名词的语法功能
作主语 作表语 作状语
作宾语 作补语 作同位语 作定语 作称呼语
考点练习
1.What's in the cupboard? A few _____, but little_____. A.apple;coffee B.coffee;apples
冠词练习 零冠词用/表示
1.What would you like for ___ breakfast? Two pieces of bread and ____ cup of tea, please. 2.Don't worry! There is _____ hour left. 3.____ old lady in brown is ___ university professor. 4.May I have a look at ___ MP4, sir?
4.Some people like wearing ____ in summer. A.sunglass's B.sunglasses C.sunglassis D.sunglassies 5.Who is that ____? Sorry, I don't know. A.child B.children C.police D.people 6.On Sundays, the ______ often buy a lot of food all at once. A.housewife B.houseswives C.housewives D.hosewifes 7.All the _____ teachers and ____ students are having a meeting there. A.women;girls B.women;girl C.woman;girls D.woman;girl
(完整版)英语语法--名词练习题
（完整版）英语语法--名词练习题英语语法---名词（一）可数名词和不可数名词1. 什么是不可数名词？1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 练习: 找出不可数名词boot tear knowledge money wood chicken music homework bread blood dress news milk dustman2. 不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习；填入恰当的量词a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条)a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯)a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段)a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副)a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶)a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘)three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件)five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套)3. 可数名词的复数构成练习: 写出下列名词的复数形式。
中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题一 名词(考情帮)素材
专题一名词考查角度年份题型题号考查内容干扰项名词词义辨析2018单项选择23 promise order/decision/agreement完形填空37 animal food/answer/taste完形填空38 member example/discoverer/enemy2017单项选择23 chance choice/decision/direction完形填空37 seat note/waiter/newspaper完形填空40 explanation talk/excuse/question完形填空42 police bosses/ neighbors /customers2016单项选择22 business offer/question/ chance完形填空37 idea choice/ excuse/ suggestion完形填空40 kitchen toilet /garden/ dining room完形填空41 reply dinner/ way/ move2015单项选择22 background form/ shape /introduction完形填空40 worry pride/ anger/ regret完形填空45 pilot guard/ driver /traveller2014单项选择22 offer excuse/ promise /decision完形填空36 cats and dogstigers and lions/pigs and sheep/chickensand ducks完形填空40 people days/ animals/ ideas完形填空45 sayings questions/ objects /stories2013单项选择23 home family /address/ house完形填空36 questions help/ promises /advice完形填空40 situation order/ information /danger2012单项选择23 energy knowledge/ change/courage完形填空36 patience chance/ ability/ time完形填空41 instructions suggestions/ promises/ decisions2011单项选择23 advice decisions /information /messages完形填空39 chocolate water/ chicken/ shirt完形填空45 experience excuse/ mistake/ moment2010单项选择27 decision suggestion/ plan /speech完形填空37 rain wind /cloud/ river完形填空38 thought feeling/ dream /problem2009单项选择23 fish butter/ potatoes /noodles完形填空36 cook farmer/ painter/ nurse完形填空37 kitchen restaurant/ hotel /farm。
(名师整理)最新英语中考冲刺复习《名词》专题考点精讲精练
表示各自所有，在各个名 Jim's and Mary's rooms 吉姆和玛
词后加's，
丽的房间
表示共有时，只需在最后 Jim and Mary's room 吉姆和玛丽
一个名词加's，
的房间
表示 “某人的家，店铺，at the doctor's 在诊所里， at my
诊所”等时，所有格后的 uncle's 在叔叔家，
名词省略
at Mr Wang's 在王先生的家
five minutes' walk/a five-minute 表示时间、距离、长度、
walk 五分钟走路 国家和城市等名词的所有
three days' holiday 三天假期 格也可以用 's 所有格
today's newspaper 今天的报纸
to find his parents. His parents were very thankful.
A. police
B. policeman
C. policemen
D. policewoman
考点二 不可数名词 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，没有复数形式。不可 数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。常关注的不可数名词： news( 新 闻 ), information( 信 息 ), music( 音 乐 ), work( 工 作 ), advice(建议), weather(天气), grass(草), traffic(交通), furniture (家 具), homework(作业), housework(家务), bread(面包)。
即学即练
( A ) (2019 东莞中考二模)—We will have a ________
初中英语语法名词篇（附习题和答案）
初中英语语法名词篇（附习题和答案）初中中考英语语法名词篇，语法总述，词类、句子成分和构词法，1、词类，名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)，表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如，boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词，8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail, 2、代词(pron.)，主要用来代替名词。
如，who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)，表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如，good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词，8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.)，表示数量或事物的顺序。
基数词，one, two, three, hundred,序数词，first, second, third,pairs of, 量词，a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of,six5、动词(v.)，表示动作或状态。
系词，am, is,are,半系词，look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词，have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词，辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气?辅助东西构成时态语态等。
如，be,do,does,did,will,can,should,may,6、副词(adv.)，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如，now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home, upstairs,hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..)，用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
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中考英语语法考点系列导练（一）名词【考点扫描】名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它属于一种重要的实词，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、标语、定语或状语。
常见的考点如下：1、名词的各种分类。
单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。
2、不可数名词数量的表达法。
用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。
3、名词所有格及其用法。
以-s结尾的单数名词加“’”或“’s”构成所有格；以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加“’”；不规则复数名词在词尾加“’s”；两者或两者以上共同所有，把“’s”加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。
4、名词作主语时的主谓一致。
主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式；谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
5、语境中名词的选择。
根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。
6、易混名词的区别。
主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法。
【策略点拨】考查名词的常见题型有单项选择、词形转换、单词拼写、用单词的适当形式填空和英汉互译等。
做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，先根据语境搞清词义，即确定用哪个词，再确定词形如单、复数、所有格等。
【真题再现】1. The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. （2006 重庆）A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singers剖析：可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。
根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是singers。
答案：D2.Mr Zhang and Mr Lin live next to us. They are our n . (2006 兰州)剖析：由“live next to us”可知，Mr Zhang and Mr Lin是我们的邻居。
主语为复数。
“邻居”也应为复数。
答案：neighbours/neighbors。
3. It is over ________ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. （2006 河北）A. three hours' driveB. three hour's driveC. three hours' drivesD. three hours drive剖析：以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只在词尾s后面加“’”,drive作名词用时，意为“驱车旅行，旅程”，是不可数名词。
答案：A4. ―Would you like some drinks, boys?（2006 河北）―Yes, , please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange剖析：orange是不可数名词。
可用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示它的数量。
量词（piece, bottle, glass, pair, cup等）是可数名词，可根据情况用单数或复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。
答案：D5. ―How’s Joy’s skirt? （2006 兰州）―Her skirt is more beautiful than .A. her sister’s and KateB. her sister and KateC. her sister and Kate’sD. her sister’s and Kate’s剖析：当某物为几个人所共有时，只在最后一个名词后用所有格形式；如表示两者或两者以上分别所有，应在每个名词后用所有格形式。
答案：D6. exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam. （2006 黄冈）A. What an, aB. What, aC. How an, theD. How, the 剖析：news为不可数名词，其前面不能用a/an来修饰。
不可数名词的确切数量可借助单位词组来表示，如a piece of，a cup of ，two glasses of three bottles of，etc。
答案：B【现场练兵】I. 选择填空（）1.―Can I help you?―I’d like for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairsof shoes（）2.Jenny’s shoes were worn out. She wanted to buy a new .A. shoeB. shoesC. oneD. pair（）3.Is it about from Jixi to Harbin?A. ten hours’ trainB. ten hour’s trainC. ten hours’ trainsD. tenhours train（）4. team in No. 4 Middle School used to help with their training.A. Boys’, the girls B Boy’s, the girl C. The boys’, the girls D. The boy’s, the girl（）5.Liu Xiang,21,is an Olympic winner in the hurdles（跨栏）.We’re proudof him.A.110-metreB.110-metresC.110 metreD.110 metres（）6.The guide has . She will show them to us.A. some old paperB. some special foodC. a new jacketD. some beautifulpictures（）7.－What class are you in, Mike?－I’m in .A. Grade Three, Class TwoB. Class Two, Grade ThreeC. class two, grade threeD. grade three, class two（）8.Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in .A. two days’ timeB. two-days timeC. two day’s timeD. two days time（）9.―My prize is different from .―But is the same as mine.A. Dick；yoursB. Dick’s；yoursC. Dick’s；yourD. Dick’s；yours（）10.―Do you know the woman over there?―Yes. She’s aunt.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy’s（）11.Don’t make so much .The baby is sleeping.A. thingsB. mistakesC. voiceD. noise（）12.－How far is it from your home to the school?－It’s about .A.10 minutes walkB.10 minute’s walkC.10-minutes walkD.10 minutes’walk（）13.―Can I help you, sir?―Yes, I’d like five and some peas.A. potatoB. tomatoesC. meatD. banana（）14.There are a lot of down there but hardly any .A. sheeps, peopleB. sheep, peopleC. sheeps, personsD. sheep, peoples（）15.There are some on the ground.A. leafsB. leafC. waterD. leave( ) 16. All the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _____of the running water.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound( )17. Are there many _________on the farm?A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep( )18. Lao She is the ________ of Tea House.A. doctorB. actorC. scientistD. writer( )19. —How many ______ are there in the box?—There is only one.A. potatoB. potatoesC. tomatosD. radioes( )20. I'm hungry, could I please have ______.A. a cup of teaB. four pieces of breadC. two glasses of waterD. three bottles of milkII. 根据句意、英文释义和首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. Many foreigners enjoy Chinese m （round cakes）on Mid-autumn Day.2.It takes us thirty m to read English or Chinese in the morning.3. The poor people who received money from Bill Gates thanked him for his g .4.Ms Zhao works in our school library. She is one of the most popular5.I don’t know his a in Beijing, so I can’t write to him.6.The headmaster met the foreign visitors at the e to the school.7.The boat can take us to the only i in the middle of the lake.8.The shortest month of the year is F .9.Winter is my favourite s because I can go swimming.10.―Excuse me, Mr Jenkins. Could I borrow your car?―Sure! Here is the k .III.根据所给句子的汉语提示，写出符合句意和语法的单词。