高考总复习 英语语法专题9
高考英语语法填空改错专题训练9含答案
语法专项提升专题九Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.In his report, the official showed special concern over the increasing crime rate, which was a symptom of society's moral decline.解析句意:在这位官员的报告中,他特别关注犯罪率的增长,这是社会道德下降的征兆。
这是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代上句的the increasing crime rate。
2.A housing bubble is an economic situation which/that occurs when house prices rise much too fast.解析句意:房地产泡沫是一种经济形势,这种经济形势在房价上升太快的时候就会产生。
引导词代替先行词situation,并在从句中作主语。
3.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.解析句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会更好。
先行词为next week,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The weather may be better next week.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语。
4.I'm told that is a free website where learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.解析句意:有人告诉我是一个免费网站,在网站里学习者不仅可以学习各种语言,还可以在线聊天。
先行词website可以被看作是一个表示地点的名词,此处用where引导定语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语。
人教版 高考总复习 英语语法专题9
—No,I am going to a lecture,or at least I am
planning________. A.so C.it B.to D.that
解析:用不定式符号to代替整个不定式to go to a
lecture。
答案:B
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
2.有时形容词或名词后的整个动词不定式可以省略
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ这样考过
④ —Jim managed to get into his house without the
key.________? —I don't know.He might have asked someone for help. A.What for C.So what B.Guess how D.Who knows
解析:句意:——Della怎么了?——哦,她父母不让她
去参加晚会,但她仍然希望去参加。本句属省略句,完整
形式应为:...,but she still hopes to go to the party.
答案:A
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑫ —Will you go home tomorrow evening?
—But you are holding it for me,nothing ________. A.worry about C.is worried about 答案:B B.to worry about D.worrying about
高考英语语法讲练测专题09非谓语动词(练)(解析)
1. ______ more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.A. AttractedB. AttractingC. To attractD. Having attracted【答案】C【解析】动词不定式放在句首作目的状语。
句意:为了吸引更多的游客,北京花园世博园给成对的游客夫妇送上玫瑰花。
2.—I’m going to the post office. Do you have anything ______?—No, thanks.A. postingB. postedC. to be postedD. to have posted3. —What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?— ______ to go hiking with his brother.A. Having not been allowedB. Not having allowedC. Having not allowedD. Not having been allowed4.-What will today’s talk be about?-In the lecture ______, the professor will tell us something about modern English usage.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. to be followed5.Eyes ________, I see the moon so bright; Head ________, in homesickness I am drowned.A. raised; bendingB. raised; bentC. raising; bendingD. raising; bent6.If _____ according to the instructions , the machine’s lifetime can be lengthened.A. operatingB. operatedC. being operatedD. having been operated7. ______ himself to sorrow, Steven just couldn’t stop crying .A. To abandonB. AbandoningC. AbandonedD. Being abandoned8.All her time __________ experiments, so she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. is devoting to doingD. is devotedto doing【答案】D【解析】下文中又有连接词“so”,所以本题题干是一个并列句,故排除AB选项。
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题9:形容词和副词比较等级易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
专题09 形容词和副词比较等级易错点解题方法英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和高最级。
比较级主要用于两者比较,最高级主要用于多者比较。
注意:不能使用双重比较等级。
即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er,又在其前加more;构成最高级时不能既在词尾加-est,又在其前加most,如不能说more better, most earliest 等。
不过“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式却完全可用。
如:I am getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。
使用比较等级要注意合乎逻辑,高考常见考点及解题方法:考点1:原级比较一般结构as … as ; not as … as ; the same … as ;There are as good fish in the sea ___ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so【答案】: C.【解析】:最佳答案C. as. 结构as … as ; 意思是:.海里的好鱼是取之不尽的。
考点2:A is to B what / as X is Y ;1. Nine is to three____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】D【解析】:最佳答案D. what。
固定句型。
意思是:九比三就像三比一。
2. Intellect is to the mind ___ sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD. Like【答案】A【解析】:最佳答案A. what 。
意思是:知识之于心灵,犹如视力之于身体。
考点3:倍数或几分之几。
1.A new laptop costs about ____ of a second-hand one.A.the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price【答案】B【解析】:最佳答案 B. three times the price。
高考英语 语法专题复习9 动词的非谓语形式试题精解
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(九) 动词的非谓语形式考点一过去分词作状语1.过去分词作状语,修饰谓语动词,说明谓语动词的动作或状态,即动作发生时的背景或状况;其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,且主语是过去分词动作的承受者,过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系。
Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.(这里give与句子的主语these teenage soccer players之间存在被动关系)给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有一天会成为国际明星。
[考题印证]—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?—My pleasure. ________(handle) well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.解析:句意:——你能给我介绍一款高性能的机器吗?——我很乐意。
因为这款车即使在潮湿的道路上也能运行很好,所以很受欢迎。
handle和this kind of car是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用handle的ed形式。
答案:Handled2.某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化,且往往用于一些系表结构中,此时这些过去分词,只表示一种状态,如:lost(迷路的),seated(坐),hidden(躲),lost/absorbed in(沉溺于),dressed in(穿着),tired of(感到厌倦)等,不管它们作什么成分都不用其ing形式。
Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room.专心于读书,他没注意到我进入房间。
Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful.穿着红色的衣服,她看上去更漂亮了。
高考英语大题满分专题练习:专题9 语法填空(原卷版)
专题9 语法填空(原卷版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[近3年考情分析][命题探究](2022·全国甲卷·高考真题)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___1___(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___2___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___3___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___4___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___5___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___6___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao ___7___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___8___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___9___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____10____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.(2022·全国乙卷·高考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语语法复习专题9
高三英语语法复习专题9Unit9 非谓语动词一、考点聚焦2、动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题(1)不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。
不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)be + to do sth.(表示按打算要做的事)(2)带不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常不定式作宾语:afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式:teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。
(3)如何明白得和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形,变被动时要加to,现在的不定式确实是主语补足语。
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情形:主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/ consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.(4)不定式作定语的专门用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语:chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题09 语法填空-三年(2020-2022)新高考英语真题
专题09 语法填空距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
新高考真题全收录2022年新高考I卷The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2022年新高考II卷Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.2022年1月浙江卷Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ____37____(view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others ____38____(be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____39____(change)their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,_____40_____(rough)200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____41____(promise)to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___43___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the ____44____(invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ______45______(continue)the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."2021年新高考I卷Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! S trange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it wil l always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!2021年新高考II卷I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president.I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to considerusing more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.2021年1月浙江卷In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28.that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 29.gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 30.(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 31.(consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 32.2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 33.(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985,urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 34.(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 35.(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 36.(live) in the countryside, including 37.(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.2021年6月浙江卷It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ (marry)ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much ___39___ (small)than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ___40___ (paint)white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister,Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___ (plant)flowers in the front yard.___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____45____ (sell)most of their furniture.2020·新课标ⅠChina has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)"Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020·新课标ⅡDeorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them o ften in their homes and office. ___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____70____ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal oflife.2020·新课标ⅢIn ancient China lived an artist. ___61___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___62___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. ___63___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River~perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with ___64___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___65___ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___66___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___67___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___68___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds. ___69___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____70____ earth, Mother Nature.2020·山东卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ___38___ (form) the core collection of the British Museum ___39___ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recrea ted, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020·浙江卷Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ___56___ ,through agriculture. Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on ___57___ could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person ___58___ hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children. And,as more children were born,more food ___59___(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ___60___(change)lives.By about 6000 BC,people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later,they learned to work with the ___62___ (season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas,___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then,with ___64___ rise of science,changes began. New methods _____65_____ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so,these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.2020年1月浙江卷Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the___58___(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65;by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven___59___two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than before. This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has___63___very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.距离高考还有一个月的时间了,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
2017届高考英语语法复习 专题09 非谓语动词(知识精讲)牛津译林版
专题09非谓语动词知识精讲一、基本知识1.谓语动词与非谓语动词在解非谓语习题时我们遇到最大的困难之一就是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。
汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。
如:他明天来拜访你。
翻译成英语不是He will come visit you,而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了动词不定式to visit。
因此我们要特别注意分析句子的结构。
记住:谓语动词只能作谓语,而非谓语动词可以做除谓语之外的任何成分(见非谓语动词的语法功能)。
例1(2016年高考英语新课标卷I)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter___66___(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ___67___(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.【答案与解析】这两个填空所涉及的句子都比较长。
如果不仔细分析句子结构,就有可能出错。
66空是填谓语动词还是填非谓语动词就有点纠结。
分析句子结构:when从句中是主(I)系(was)表(the first Western TV reporter)的结构,成分全,所以填permitted=whowas permitted作reporter的定语。
高考英语语法填空名校好题100篇:专题09 日常生活故事主题(一)基础篇(解析版)
专题09-日常生活故事主题(一)---基础篇距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Passage 1(2023秋·河南南阳·高三统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ghanim Al-Muftah was born with a rare condition ___1___ (know) as Caudal Regression Syndrome (CRS). The disease causes its patients to be born without the lower half of the body. Naturally, one would expect Ghanim to use ___2___ wheelchair, but he insists on moving around on his hands because he believes that he should make use of everything ___3___ which he is blessed rather than focus on what he doesn’t have.Ghanim ___4___ (encounter) all kinds of challenges in his life, especially extensive medical interventions and surgery. But he has a firm belief ___5___ with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions.Despite ___6___ (he) disability, Ghanim has overcome extreme difficulties with ___7___(positive) and leadership, and this is what makes him an exceptional character. He is a ___8___ (motivate) speaker, goodwill ambassador and entrepreneur. He is followed by millions all over his social media platforms and ___9___ (show) to the world how life with a disability can be fulfilling and worthwhile. His story has served _____10_____ (amaze) and inspire people across the world. He is a prominent and exemplary individual of today’s youth and an advocate for disabled people across the world.【答案】1.known2.a3.with4.hasencountered##encountered5.that6.his7.positivity8.motivational9.shows10.to amaze【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2022年人教版高考英语语法复习 第9讲 并列句和状语从句
第9讲并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
并列连词的用法用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and, both. . .and. . . ,neither. . .nor. . . , not only. . .but(also). . . , not. . .but. . . 等*He not only read the book but alsoremembered what he had read.表转折、对比关系but, while等*It often rains in the south,while itseldom rains in the north.表选择关系either. . . or. . . , or等*Now you can have a rest or you can goto the cinema.表因果关系for, so等*He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.点津:(1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
※Hurry up,and you will catch the early bus.※One more hour and we will get everything ready for taking off.(2)下列句型中常用并列连词when:①be going to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”②be about to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”③be on the point of doing sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”④be doing sth. when. . . “正在做某事,这时(突然)……”⑤had just done sth. when. . . “刚做了某事,这时(突然)……”注:以上句型中的be通常是过去式。
高三英语总复习课件:语法9
说实话,我对那件事一无所知。
常见的这类短语有:to tell the truth, to be frank(坦 率地说),to be exact, to begin with。
· (
(2)不定式作结果状语时,常表示一种意外的结果,
必修五
Units 1-2
2.作定语 (1)v.-ing形式作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑 上的主谓关系,表示该动作的主动和进行。 China is a developing country. 中国是一个发展中国家。 Be quiet. There's a sleeping boy. 安静点,这儿有一个睡觉的男孩。 (2)v.-ed分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被 动关系,表示该动作的被动或完成。 The developed countries also need help from any
尤其是和only连用时,常用only to do。 He ran to the station only_to_find the train had left. 他跑到火车站发现火车已开走。
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必修五
Units 1-2
三、非谓语动词易错点 1 . 在 动 词 allow, advise, forbid, permit 后 直 接 跟 v.-ing形式作宾语;如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后 用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
· (
other country in the world. 发达国家也需要世界上其他国家的帮助。
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超实用高考英语专题复习:专题09非谓语动词--备战高考英语语法全方位把握
专题08 非谓语动词之分词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
分词包括现在分词和过去分词,现在分词表示的动作与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,且含有进行的意义;过去分词表示的动作与句子主语为逻辑上的动宾关系,且含有完成的意义。
分词在句中起形容词或副词的作用,可作定语、状语、表语、补语。
having beendone(一)分词的句法功能一、主动的、正在进行的动作此时的现在分词具备以下两个特点:1. 若把分词改成定语从句,则定语从句的谓语要用进行时态。
2. 此时的现在分词多数表示的是所修饰名词的一种短暂性的特点,是强调正在发生的一个动作。
1 the sinking ship=the ship that is sinking正在下沉的船2 falling leaves=leaves that are falling正在飘落的叶子3 the rising sun=the sun that is rising旭日过去分词的主要意义有两类:被动一般或被动完成的动作和主动完成的动作。
2024届高高考英语语法专题复习-分词精选练习(含答案)
高三语法专练现在分词和过去分词一、用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1. The student was caught _______ (cheat) in the college entrance examination.2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair)4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help.5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise)6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.9. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.10. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.二、单项选择题1._____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. considered3. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A. Saw; frightenedB. Seen; frightenedC. To see; frighteningD. Seeing; frightened4. Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. When takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun6. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. being foundedB. FoundedC. It was foundedD. Founding7. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.A. supposedB. supposingC. to supposeD. suppose8. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked10. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing11. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. being surprisedD. to be surprised12. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left13. _____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Being determinedB. On having determinedC. DeterminedD. To be determined14. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. Having settledC. SettledD. Settling15. _____to work overtime that evening, I missed an important appointment.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked16.______ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.A. Having not knownB. Not to knowC. Don’t knowD. Not knowing17. You can fly to the UK this morning _____ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.A. becauseB. providedC. unlessD. so far as18. _____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at19. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A. To be judged the bestB. Judged the bestC. Having judged the bestD. Judging the best20. A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA。
专题09 名词性从句-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(原卷版)
专题08 名词性从句一真题感悟1.【2021 新高考I卷】________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-world scenes.2.【2020浙江高考】Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.3.【2020·全国卷II】Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.4.【2020全国卷III】Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.5.【2019·全国卷Ⅰ】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence _________they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.6.【2018全国卷I I】The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.7.【2019江苏】Scientists have obtained more evidence ______plastic is finding its way into the human body.8.【2019-北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than_________they go.9.【2018北京卷】This is __________my father has taught me to alwavs face difficulties and hope for the best.10.【2018 江苏卷】By boat is the only way to get here, which is_________we arrived.11. 【2017 北京卷】Every year, ________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival .12. 【2017·北京卷】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing_________she was leading.13. 【2017-江苏卷】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of_________it used to charge .14.【2017-天津卷】She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't,15.【2016-北京卷】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is_______one can be entirely free from dust.二实战模拟1.It's good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.2.Suddenly it occurred to me ________ I should report the accident to the police.3.As a new graduate, he doesn't know _________ it takes to start a business here.4.I hate it ________ you throw my things out without talking to me.5.Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ________ makes me feel so proud.6.We'd like to do ________ we can to help the poor.7.He must have passed this way on rainy days. That is ________ his footprints are left in the mud.8.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _____ I put my mind to.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever9.As a child, I was told _______ the moon has no light of its own.10._______ he failed in the exam made his parents disappointed.11.I have no idea _________the meeting will be held.12.I will do _________I can to help him.13.Before the sales start, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.14.Some students even have no idea ________ they are studying, so they waste much time playing.15.She always thinks of _________ she can work well.16. _________was most important to her, she told me, was her family.16.I will give the book to _________needs it.17.The news ________ they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.18.I made a promise to myself _________this year, my third year in Senior school, would be different.19.As is known to us, China is no longer __________she used to be.20.One reason for her preference for city life is________ she can have easy access to places like stores and restaurants.21.I find it necessary _________we should spend more time practising spoken English.22.Everything depends on __________ we have enough money.23.__________ they will come hasn't been made public.24.It is obvious to the students __________ they should get well prepared for their future.25.__________ you are coming to Shanghai is the best news I have heard this long time.26.The reason is_________ he missed the early bus.27.That is _________ the problem lies.28.I think solving problems for patients could give me a sense of pride and satisfaction, that’s ________I love being a doctor.29.From my own experience I know _________ nothing is worse than that.30.Start by thinking of _________ you might want to save for.三语法填空组合练 A B CA体裁:新闻报道主题语境:人与社会--制度自信Shenzhen aims to be world hub(中心)of innovation.Shenzhen, ____1____high-tech hub adjacent(邻近的)to Hong Kong, is expected to further grow into a center of innovation, entrepreneurship and ____2____(create) with global influence.The new plan came as last year marked the 40th anniversary of Shenzhen's designation ____3____ China's first special economic zones. Over decades, Shenzhen ____4____(be) the window and experimental field or China's reform and opening up. The new plan marks a key move to deepen reforms and expand opening-up at a higher level. The new plan attaches importance to ____5____(accelerate ) the cultivation of the data market, ____6____ is in line with the technological revolution and will help further drive digital transformation. ____7____(much) efforts are also needed to select innovative talent willing to carry out bolder reforms, explore incentives and create a fault-tolerant mechanism to encourage reforms.With the support of preferential policies outlined in the plan, Shenzhen will not only foster high-quality development, but also will play a key role in boosting the development of the Greater Bay Area and the nation. By 2022, significant progress is to ____8____(make). By 2025,reforms are expected ____9____ (achieve )landmark results, and pilot reform tasks are expected to be_____10____ ( basic) complete by then.1.__________2.__________ 3 . _________ 4._________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.___________ 8__________ 9__________ 10.__________B体裁:说明文主题语境:人与自然--恐龙研究Canadian researchers say they have discovered the first ____1____( know) case of a dinosaur called Centrosaurus with a deadly cancer. The____2____(evident) came from a fossil leg bone discovered in Alberta, Canada in 1989.Examinations of the fossil showed the lower leg bone, called the fibula(腓骨), was____3____(bad) malformed. Scientists thought this was likely caused during the healing process of a broken leg. ____4____ new studies of the fossil led researchers ____5____( believe) the malformation was probably caused by an aggressive bone cancer called osteosarcoma(骨肉瘤), which was described ____6____a severe and deadly bone cancer "with a worldwide incidence(发生率)of 3.4 cases per million people per year. "The researchers said the____7____(late)examinations of the fossil showed the dinosaur leg bone contained “a massive tumor". Lead researcher,David Evans said one of the strongest pieces of evidence ____8____( be ) that the cancer was also found in the outer layer of bone. "This remarkable find shows that no matter how big or powerful some dinosaurs may seem, they____9____(affect)by many of the same diseases we see in humans and other animals today, including cancer." Another lead researcher,Dr.Mark Crowther said," Here, we show the unmistakable signature of advanced bone cancer in a 76-million-year-old horned dinosaur-the first of its kind,____10____is very exciting."1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________C体裁: 新闻报道主题语境:人与社会--考古发现Is It the Pig from Angry Birds?An ancient clay pig statue has become ____1____ hot topic, for it looked exactly like Green Pig, a mian character in Angry Birds, a popular mobile game. The artwork ____2___ (discover) under the ruins of an ancient settlement ____3____(date) back nearly 5,000 years insouth-western China.Archaeologists(考古学家)found the tiny pig statue____4____(accidental) while digging in the remains of a small ancient community outside Guanghan in Sichuan province.The village was situated about eight kilometres outside Sanxingdui, a Bronze Age kingdom,____5____likely came into being around 5 , 000 years ago, and the pig statue is thought to be 3 , 200 years old. The pig statue has been described a ____6 ____“cute, vivid and delicate"by the researchers, who say it represents the advanced standards of the region’s prehistoric residents.Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weibo, one person expressed his____7____(admire) excitedly: “lt is the pig from Angry Birds!" Another commenter joked: "The pig in Angry Birds.You have infringed(侵犯)the copyright.The research team claimed ____8____(find) tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5 , 000 years ago to the ____9____(Dynasty) of Ming and Qing. Officials planned to dig7,000 square metres of the site, which is officially named Guanghan Joint Ruins. By the end ofJune, they ____10____(dig) 4,500 square metres.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________ 6.__________ 6__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________。
专题09 语法填空之非谓语动词综合练习100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题09 语法填空之非谓语动词综合练习100题1. (2021全国甲卷)It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.2. (2021全国甲卷)After ________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!3. (2021全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ________(visit) the place.4. (2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim_________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.5. (2020·全国Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6. (2020·全国II)They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.7. (2020·全国II)They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.8. (2020·全国II)They are easy __________ (care) for and make great presents.9. (2020·全国III)The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.10. (2020·全国III)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.11. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area.12. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by __________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.13. (2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.14. (2019·全国II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans__________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.15. (2019·全国II)When we got a call __________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.16. (2019·全国III)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.17. (2018·全国Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long __________(see) the benefit.18. (2018·全国Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __________(die) early by running.19. (2018·全国II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __________(improve) water quality.20. (2018·全国II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while __________(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.21. (2018·全国III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________(challenge).22. (2018·全国III)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay) and watch.23. (2017·全国Ⅰ)They are required __________(process) the food that we eat.24. (2017·全国Ⅰ)By __________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.25. (2017·全国II)This included digging up the road, __________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.26. (2017·全国III)But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term __________(rest).27. (2017·全国III)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants __________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.语法专练(非谓语动词)2.____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 3.____ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.4.Ordinary soap, ____ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, __( exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysis.6.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _____(take).7.I didn’t mean ____ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help _______(try) it. 8.The Internet provides us with much more various forms of entertainment. It also keeps us ______(inform) of the latest news all over the world.9.The government has introduced a new program, _____(allow) the children in the city to receive good education.10.Bill suggested ___ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the activities during the vacation.11.____(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to a football star.12.—Do you prefer ____ at home rather than join in the journey?—I prefer ____ at home to leaving for the journey.(stay)14.His first book ____ (publish) next month is based on a true story.15.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together ____ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.用所给词的适当形式填空16.The man _________ (wear) a sad look said,"I’ve lost my wallet."17.How __________________________(solve) the water problem will be discussed at the meeting next Monday.18.When he woke up, he found himself___________(lie) in hospital.19.The room with the windows______(face)north needs______ (clean).20.—How do you deal with the problem?—The key to_________(solve) the problem is to meet the demand _______ (make) by the customers. 21.We found that the room was empty except for a cupboard____________(stand) in one corner. 22.The teacher asked us not to leave the water______(run) when we left the lab.23.The big earthquake hit the area several days ago,_______(cause) the deaths of some people.24.____ (blame) for the terrible accident,the driver felt angry and claimed to be innocent.25.______ (collect) enough information about the experiment is quite necessary to make sure that data is correct.语法专练26._________ (accomplish) the homework, he went out to meet his friends.27.________ (practice) English every day, you’ll master it well step by step.28.What a pity that ________ (work) so hard, he fails again!29.________ (see ) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.30.There is mud and water everywhere, ________ (make) it difficult to travel from place to place.31.________ (investigate) the event careful, he found something he had not known before.32.The children ran out of the room, ________ (laugh) and talking merrily.33.________ (follow) the old man, the young people started walking slowly.34.Time ________ (permit), we’d better have a rest at this weekend.35.They stood there for half an hour ________ (observe) the stars in the sky.36.________ (judge) from what he said, she must be an honest girl.37.The big fire lasted nearly two day, ________ (leave) nothing valuable.38.________ (know) his address, I can’t return this book to him.40.It ________ (be) the National Day today, the streets are very crowded.单句语法填空41.There is no sense________(ask)questions if you don’t listen to the answer.42.Everyone you meet deserves ________(greet)with a smile.43.I insisted on my father as well as my sister________(stay)with me in Beijing.44.The investment adviser recommends________(buy)shares in Aircraft Company.45.I’m sure the day will come when you regret________(turn)down his requests.46.You can make up an excuse to avoid________(go)out with him.47.The discovery of new evidence has led to the real murderer________(catch).48.Her face took on a________(worry)expression after hearing the news.49.Mr. Smith is such a man always________(occupy)himself in taking care of the elderly here.50.________(attend)this course will be an advantage for anyone hoping to be promoted.单句语法填空51.____________ (bury) in the novel, the boy didn’t raise his head and forgot to eat anything.52.____________ (addict) to the computer games, Alice hardly goes to work.53.____________ (know) the address and any information, I wasn’t able to contact him.54.____________ (show) around Tian’anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum. 55.Housing price is rising sharply. Such ____________ (be) the case, we are very lucky to have a house of our own.56.____________ (translate) into three foreign languages, the book sells well.57.____________ (beat), children were not discouraged by the result.58.____________ (write) in a hurry, this composition was not well constructed.59.____________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.60.The building ____________ (build) now is said to be intended for students not for teachers.语法专练61.I think it is no use________.(expect)to get a bargain these days.62.They have just come here to get down to________(repair)the broken windows.63.We greatly appreciate you________(give)us a timely hand when faced with trouble.64.________(leave)alone in the big house is the most frightening moment for the little boy.65.She strongly disliked________(speak)to like that.67.Many boys dream of ________(become)the best football player in China.68.With Hong Kong and Macao’s return,Taiwan’s________(reunite)eventually with the motherland is a matter of time.69.It is difficult to imagine him________(become)such a famous actor in the world.70.I seem to remember________(give)a chance to try this method then.71.单句语法填空(1) ___________ (teach) the cub to find his own food, people working at the center hid fruit in tree branches.(2) Sadly, the friendship couldn’t last forever since the bee eventually passed away, ___________(leave) a beautiful memory to its rescuer.(3) So it is very urgent for every citizen ___________(realize) the problem and make some efforts.(4) Much ___________(depress) about her death, he even ignored the state affairs, worrying his officials.(5) “Sol+stice” originates from a combination of Latin words ___________(mean) "sun" + "to stand still".(6) Nowadays, Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which have been processed ___________(use) methods inherited from ancient China.(7) Around 771BC—476BC the Chinese tea was used ___________(help) treat some diseases.(8) ___________(found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it (the organization) was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and ___________(get) people to care about the earth.(9) ____________(start) a conversation, you should choose a suitable topic.(10) Raise open-ended questions rather than yes-no questions to keep the conversation ____________(go).(11) Despite the mighty skills, ____________(advocate) peace is the essence of Wudang martial arts.(12) Also ____________(preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to people there.(13) Sometimes this can create tensions (紧张) and arguments, only ____________(add) to the stress of an already difficult situation.(14) One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news ____________(cover) a wide range of subjects.(15) Scientists from the University of York, UK, found that chimps don’t appreciate listening to music, despite their DNA ____________(be) 96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.(16) She let me choose my sleep medicine, ____________(make) sure that I was okay.(17) Universities and their assets are expensive investments, ____________(fund) by the government and the public。
高考英语语法点拨专题9-特殊句式
高考英语语法点拨专题9 特殊句式层级1 考能提升单句填空(友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、4、5、9、13、17题)1.(2020·贵阳三中月考)It was last Saturday we visited the History Museum.2.(2020·陕西咸阳模拟)When (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street.3.(2020·昆明三中月考)Only in this way I learn English well.4.(2020·重庆外国语学校月考)I won't go to the party tonight even if (invite).5.(2020·沈阳二中月考)Not only (be) I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university.6.(2020·贵州遵义模拟)Jim is a student; is Tom.7.(2020·成都新都一中月考)I can't swim well;can Jim.8.(2020·银川一中月考) (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.9.(2020·贵阳三中月考)I have no idea why it ishe will go there with her.10.Though (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.11.(2019·成都七中月考) (get) to the top of the tower building,where you can see the whole city.12.(2019·河北衡水一中测试)The ground is wet all over,so I'm sure it must have rained last night, it? 13.(2019·贵阳三中质检)A child,if actively(engage) in classroom activities,can be taught many things.14.(2019·江西南昌二中测试)Mike didn't understandit was that made his wife so upset this morning.15.(2019·内蒙古兴安盟模拟) in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly.16.(2019·河北石家庄辛集中学期中考试)No sooner (have) I got to the station than the train left.17.(2019·黑龙江佳木斯模拟)So buried (be) she in doing her homework that she didn't notice it got dark outside.18.(2019·江西红色七校联考)It was consistent love and kindness won a lifelong friendship.19.(2019·湖南长郡中学模拟)It was after Mrs Dodd became an adult she realized the strength and selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.层级2 滚动训练Exercise 1Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·辽宁本溪高中模拟)In the workshop of a brush-pen store in Huzhou, the 29-year-old Shi Wangli makes 1. (tradition) Chinese brush-pens. Her hands are immersed (浸泡)in water for at least eight hours a day,in 2. summer and winter. The choice of the hairs in steps of making a quality brush-pen is of great 3. (important) and the work she does cannot be performed 4. a machine. It is a difficult but meaningful job. She is the youngest brush-pen technician in Huzhou. The manager of the store says he is worried the thousand-year-old technique for 5. (make) the Huzhou brush-pen used in calligraphy (书法)will be lost with few young people willing to learn it. In Chinese history, brush-penis an essential (基本的)tool for cultural inheritance (遗产). However, with the rapid progress of modern technology, brush-pens 6. (replace) firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now keyboards.The Ministry of Education required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes 7. (save) the Chinese traditional culture. There is a general 8. (believe) that brush-pen making should be regarded as a technique 9. represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the thoughts behind these 10. (meaning) traditional techniques.Ⅱ.短文改错My little brother and I went shopping in newly opened supermarket in our city last Monday. We tasted a little delicious cheese biscuits and buy three boxes of candies. Seen one of my favourite chocolate cakes, I quickened my steps through the crowd. A few minutes late, I couldn't find my brother and got anxious. Since there were so many people in the supermarket, so it was quite tough for me to find her. I had to ask a salesman for some advices. It wasn't long after the salesman found a loudspeaker andstarted to search for my brother. Thanks for the salesman, I managed to find my brother at last.Exercise 2Ⅰ.语法填空The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 1. (popular) in the international world of high fashion.The name “cheongsam” 2. (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province.In other parts of the country including Beijing,however,it 3. (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it.After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China,the Manchu women wore 4. (normal)a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”.5. the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty,the female dress survived the political change and,with later improvements,has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.The cheongsam,6. neck is high,collarclosed,fits well the Chinese female figure,and its sleeves may be either short,medium or full 7.(long),depending on seasons or tastes.In addition,it is not too complicated 8. (make).Nor 9. it need too much material.Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either 10. casual or formal occasions.In either case,it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm,elegance and neatness.Ⅱ.短文改错Great changes have been taken place since a new teaching approach is carried out in our school. In the past,our teachers almost took up all the time in class,writing on the blackboard,explain points and asking questions. Our students were just listening and busy making notes.And now,students take up most of the time in class,discussing questions,exchanging ideas,and solving problems,while teachers just give some advices. Meeting problems,we turn to the library or the Internet for help after asking teachers. I like a new teaching approach because it give me the chance to try different ways to find solutions.【答案与解析】层级1 考能提升单句填空1.that 此句为强调句型,其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。
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绝对不会,也不符合题意。
答案:D
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑥ —Why didn't you buy the book?
—I ________,but I didn't have enough money with
me. A.would C.would have B.had had D.had bought
A.The doctor will operate on B.The nurse to be looked after C.The doctor to operate on D.His brother got
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析:回答的who是作wait for的宾语,而A、D两项
是句子的表达形式,所以排除;B项应该把to be looked
I'd like to come,but I have no time(to). 我想来,但我没有时间来。 He'll never courage(to). leave home ; he hasn't got the
英语
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(九)
省略与倒装
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
省 略
一、简单句中的省略 一个句子中有时一个或更多的成分被省略,这样的句 子称为省略句。省略主要出现在下列情况中: 1.省略主语
(It)Sounds like a good idea.
(这个)听起来是个好主意。 (I)Beg your pardon?请(你)再说一遍?
—________.Just half of it.How about you? A.Not at all C.Not a bit B.Not likely D.Not yet
解析:句意:——你的第一篇论文写完了吗?——还没 有。刚完成一半。你呢?首先排除A、C,因为not at all= not a bit 一 点 也 不 , 不 符 合 题 意 ; not likely—used to disagree strongly with a statement or suggestion绝不可能,
4.省略宾语或表语
John likes smoking,but Mary hates.
约翰喜欢吸烟,但玛丽讨厌。 Bob hasn't written his report,but he will soon. 鲍勃还没写报告,但他很快就写。 此外,下面这种类型的句子也可以算是省略句。如:
(Go)A little further and you will see a sign board.
—But you are holding it for me,nothing ________. A.worry about C.is worried about 答案:B B.to worry about D.worrying about
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
③ —Mum,you always tell me that if I work hard,I
John will sing at the party and Mary won't.
约翰将在宴会上唱歌,玛丽不唱。
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过
⑩As is known to all,Montreal is the second largest
French-speaking city in the world,________. A.Paris is the largest B.Paris to be the largest C.Paris the largest
解析:句意:——Della怎么了?——哦,她父母不让她
去参加晚会,但她仍然希望去参加。本句属省略句,完整
形式应为:...,but she still hopes to go to the party.
答案:A
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英语
高考总复习人教版
⑫ —Will you go home tomorrow evening?
C.Sounds great
D.Good exercise
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英语
高考总复习人教版
解析:考查交际用语。这道题实际上是将主谓一致和
交际用语结合起来进行考查。当对方提出建议,你认为是
个好主意的时候,可以说That's a good idea./That sounds great./That sounds good.在口语中,我们常常把主语省 略,但如果省略的主语是第三人称单数,其动词仍然需要 加上s。
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过
④ —Jim managed to get into his house without the
key.________? —I don't know.He might have asked someone for help. A.What for C.So what B.Guess how D.Who knows
解析:根据句意可知,我本来会买的,可是当时我没
有钱,所以没买。表示与过去事实相反,主句的谓语用
would have done。
答案:C
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英语
高考总复习人教版
⑦ —Who are you waiting for?
—________ the man wounded in the left leg.
歧义的情况下,后句与前句相同的部分可以省略。 Disney picked up his pencil and(he)started to draw. 迪斯尼拿起铅笔,(他)开始画了起来。 His suggestions made John happy , but(his
suggestions made)Mary angry.
再往前走一点,你可以看见一个招牌。
在这种句子中,前面的分句相当于一个条件从句。
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英语
高考总复习人教版
三、动词不定式的省略
1.动词不定式的省略通常出现在like,love,plan,
hope,need,hate,try,wish,want等动词之后 —Did you see the Pyramids?你参观金字塔了吗? —No,I wanted to(see them),but there wasn't time. 没去。我想去看,但没时间。
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过
① —Hi,Sam,I'm going to take a long walk along
the sunny beach and go swimming today. — ________ ! A.How nice you are B.That's all right
D.Paris be the largest
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英语
高考总复习人教版
解析:若两个句子之间有逗号隔开,那么这两个句子
之间必须要有连词,若无连词,则要改为非谓语的形式。
此题若选A项,缺少连词;B、D两项的非谓语表达形式与 此题不符。所以此题只有C选项的省略形式是正确的。 答案:C
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英语
高考总复习人教版
解析:设空句是省略句,完整的句子应该是“...but
she doesn't know ________ violin it is.”引导词在宾语从句
中作定语,意思是“谁的”,应用whose。
答案:A
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英语
高考总复习人教版
2.省略主语
He talked little but(he)did much.他说的少做的多。
will pass the exam.
—But you must admit that you ________ so far. A.didn't C.haven't 答案:C B.hadn't D.don't
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英语
高考总复习人教版
3.省略宾语
—Is Mr.King in his office?金先生在办公室吗? —Sorry,I don't know(whether he is or not.) 对不起,我不知道(他是否在)。
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英语
高考总复习人教版
解析:句意:“吉姆没有钥匙却设法进了房子。猜猜
怎么进去的?”“不知道。他可能向别人求助了
吧。”what for“为何”;so what“那又怎么样”;who knows“ 谁 知 道 ” 。 题 干 中 的 问 句 补 充 完 整 为 : Guess how he got into the house without the key. 答案:B
after改为to look after。答语中to operate on the man作定 语,修饰the doctor;wounded in the left leg过去分词短语 作定语修饰the man。所以只有C项正确。该句补充完整为: I am waiting for the doctor to operate on the man wounded
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版