常用石油地质词汇

石油专业常用词汇

地震资料2D/3D seismic data

构造图structual map

综合柱状图composite bar chart

油层厚度等值线图reservoir thickness contour map

连通图connected gragh

栅状图panelmap

含油面积oil-bearing area

剖面图section/profile

测井图logging map

电阻率resistivity

地层电阻率系数formaiton resistivity factor

自然电位spontaneous potential

自然伽马natural gamma

声波时差acoustic time difference

井径borehole diameter

固井质量centimenting

井斜inclination

钻井drilling

泥浆mud fluid

油管oil pipe（输油管道); oil tube(井架用的)

套管casing

取心coring

岩性lithology

孔隙度porosity

渗透率permeability

含油饱和度oil saturation

束缚水饱和度irreducible water saturation

裂缝fracture

断层fault

圈闭stratigraphic trap (地层圈闭); anticlinal trap(背斜圈闭)生油岩SR-source rock (of petroleum)

总有机碳TOC-total organic carbon

生油窗oil-generating window

生气窗diagenetic gas window(成岩阶段生气窗)

镜质体反射率vitrinite reflectance

原油性质oil properties

密度density

粘度viscosity

凝固点solidifying point

沥青胶质含量asphalt gum content

含硫量sulphur content

气油比gas-oil ratio

地层水性质formation/stratum water properties

总矿化度total mineralization

氯根含量chloride content

水型water type (分重碳酸钠NaHCO3和氯化钙CaCl2型）各离子含量ion content

天然气性质natural gas properties

各组分含量component content

原始地层压力initial formation/reservoir pressure

目前地层压力current reservoir pressure

饱和压力saturation pressure

地层温度formation temperature

原始地质储量OOIP-original Oil in Place

可采储量recoverable reserves

探明储量proved reserves

概算储量probable reserves

可能储量possible reserves

成品油refined product

试油testing for oil

试采production testing

射孔perforation

枪型perforating gun type

弹型perforating bullet type

孔密shot density/perforation density

孔数number of shot

日产液daily fluid production rate

日产油daily oil production

日产气daily gas production

日产水daily water production

含水water content

气油比gas-oil ratio

生产方式mode of production

累积产油cumulative oil production

累积产气cumulative gas production

累积产水cumulative water production

静压static pressure

流压current pressure

分层剩余油饱和度分布图stratification remaining oil saturation distribution map 修井well workover

抽油杆pumping rod/sucker rod

井口wellhead

采油树christmas tree

油压oil pressure

套压casing pressure

压力表pressure gauge

井下泵down-hole pump

抽油机puming unit

清蜡设备paraffin cleaning/removal equipment

开关箱switch box

三相异步电动机three phase asynchronous motor

油气水三相分离器three phases separator (oil, gas and water)计量分离器metering separator

电化学脱水设备electrochemical dehydration equipment

计量间metering plant

缓冲罐surge tank

储油罐oil tank

天然气净化设备gas purification equipment

灭火器fire extinguisher

配注间injection room

注水增压泵water injection booster pump

过滤器filter

输油泵oil transfer pump

砂岩sandstone

碳酸盐岩carbonate rock

白云岩dolomite/dolomite

背斜anticline

向斜syncline

单斜monocline

构造油藏structual deposit

岩性油藏lithologic deposit

储层reservoir stratum

盖层capping formation

勘探exploration

开发development

生产production

硫化氢sulfureted hydrogen

坳陷depression

凹陷sag

第四纪Quaternary

第三纪Tertiary

上新世Pliocene