八年级英语下册期末专项讲解牛津版

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Unit 7 知识梳理 -2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习(深圳牛津版)

Unit 7词汇回顾重点词汇讲解frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的以-ing和-ed结尾的词可用作表语和定语。

其区别是：以-ing结尾的词常用来说明事物的性质特征；以-ed结尾的词常用来说明主语（通常指人）所处的状态。

frighten v. 使害怕；使惊恐frightening adj.令人恐惧的同义词： scare v. scared adj. scaring adj.常用短语: be frightened of (doing )sth = be scared of (doing)sth 害怕(做)某事be frightened to do sth = be scared to do sth 害怕做某事例：1. He seemed like a frightened bird. 他看起来像只惊弓之鸟。

2. I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。

【拓展】类似的词如:surprise v./n.使吃惊；吃惊 surprised adj.惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的disappoint v.使失望 disappointed adj.失望的 disappointing adj.令人失望的shock v./n.震惊 shocked adj.震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的重点句型We’ll explore the forest to try and find out more about the aliens.本句为一个目的状语从句，不定式作目的状语从句。

【拓展】目的状语的从句部分是用于补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的。

表示目的状语的从句可以由so that/in order that等引导。

重点语法原因状语从句1. Jack didn’t go to school today because he was ill.2. — Why not go out to play football with us?— Because my parents are not at home. I have to look after my younger sister.3. As you have enough time, how about going on a vacation?4. Since you have finished your homework, you can have a rest.【总结】①原因状语从句通常用于说明事情发生的缘由。

专题06 Unit 6 知识梳理 -2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习(深圳牛津版)

Unit 6 词汇回顾重点词汇讲解●reason n.理由；原因reason作名词，意为“理由；原因”。

例：1. Give me one good reason why I should help you. 我为什么要帮你？给我一个充分的理由。

2. This is the reason why I was late this morning. 这就是我今天早上迟到的原因。

【拓展】reason作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为reasons；reasonable作形容词，意为“合理的”。

例：He made us a reasonable offer for the car. 他给我们报的车价很合理。

●responsibility n.责任responsibility作名词，意为“责任”。

例：You should know that it is your responsibility, not his. 你应该知道这是你的责任，不是他的。

【拓展】responsibility的形容词形式为“responsible”，常用于搭配be responsible for sth和be responsible to sb/sth中。

重点句型●Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. 养宠物狗是一个不错的想法。

动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称的单数形式。

例：Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes. 做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。

●Not all dogs are friendly.不是所有的狗都是友好的。

Not all表示部分否定。

例：Not all the students can answer the question quickly. 不是所有的学生都能快速地回答这个问题。

重点语法A) 常见的容易混淆的副词1. late 与latelylate意为“晚；晚”；lately 意为“最近”。

专题02 Unit 2 知识梳理 -2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习(深圳牛津版

Unit 2 词汇回顾重点词汇●accept v.接受（建议、邀请等）accept为及物动词，指主观地“接受”（建议、邀请等）。

例：1. I offered to help him and he accepted it. 我主动帮助他，他接受了。

2. Mr Ryan wouldn’t accept any money from us. Ryan先生不愿接受我们的钱。

【拓展】与accept容易混淆的词汇receive通常指被动地、客观上地“收到”或“接到”。

●bored adj.（对某人/某物）厌倦的；烦闷的bored是形容词，意为“厌烦的”；常用来形容人厌烦的感觉。

boring也是形容词，但用来形容事物。

bore是动词，意为“使厌烦”。

例：1. I feel bored with the boring book. 我对这本无聊的书感到厌倦。

2. I’m sorry I spoke for so long. I hope I didn’t bore yo u. 对不起，我说得太久了，希望没有让你厌烦。

●hold v.使保持（在某位置）；举行hold为动词，意为“使保持（在某位置）”。

hold作动词有“举办”的意思，其过去式：held，过去分词：held。

例：1. She held the piece of paper up so we could see it. 她举起那张纸好让我们看见。

2. The conference will be held in Las Vegas. 这次会议将在拉斯维加斯举行。

●remind v.提醒；使想起remind作动词，意思是“提醒；使想起”。

常用结构为remind sb of sth，remind sb to do sth。

remind后面也可以跟宾语从句。

例：1. This beautiful song reminds me of my childhood. 这首美丽的乐曲使我想起我的童年。

2020-2021学年牛津上海版八年级下学期英语语法专项讲解及训练(有答案)

2020学年牛津上海版八年级第二学期英语专项讲解及训练I. 情态动词（有词义, 与动词原形一起组成谓语, 无人称与数的变化）can, may, must, need, should, shall, will, could, would, ought toFish can swim.Can I help you?May I leave early? No, you may not.May I smoke here? No, you mustn’t.Must I finish it today? No, you needn’t.You should pay more attention about your health.Shall I book the tickets for you?Can/Could/Will/Would you help Linda with her physics this weekend?You oughtn’t to go there alone.注意: should=ought to都是情态动词can=be able to must=have to mustn’t=be not allowed to needn’t=not have to但be able to, have to, 有时态、人称与数的变化,中考真题:1.A: Must I get up early tomorrow, Dad?B: No, you ______. Tomorrow is Sunday.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t2.A: ______ I have some chocolates now?B: No, you ______. It’s time for bed. You can have some tomorrow.A. May…mustn’tB. Must…needn’tC. Must…mustn’tD. May…needn’t3.After a long walk, the old man ______ be tired now.A. canB. mustC. has toD. need4. Even the top students in our cla ss can’t work out this problem, so it ______ be very difficult.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need5. Computers ______ process difficult problems very, very quickly.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can6. Cars, buses and bikes ______ stop when the traffic lights change to red.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need7. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ______ be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t8. We ______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. need9.-- ______ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir?-- No, you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon.A. MayB. CanC. WouldD. Must答案:CABBD CABDII. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词) :1.The old people and children _________ (should take) good care of.2.The letter __________ (must post) at once.3.Now many kinds of work __________ (can do) by robots.答案:1. should be taken 2.must be posted 3.can be doneIII. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词):1.We can store a lot of information in the computer. (改为被动语态)A lot of information _______ _______ stored in the computer.2.Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground. (保持原句意思)Mrs. White told Tom _______ ______ throw paper on the ground.3.I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing. (保持原句意思)I don’t know when ______ ______ for Nanjing.4.We must keep the noise under 50 dbs (分贝)here. (改为被动语态)The noise must ______ ______ under 50 dbs here.答案: 1. can be 2. not to 3. to leave 4.be kept[ 同步精练]I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：( )1. A: ________ I take the book out?B: Yes, but you ________ return it before next Thursday.A. Can, mayB. May, mustC. May, needD. Need, must ( )2. You made quite a few mistakes in the test. You ________ be more careful next time.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. mustn’t ( )3. A: ________ I go and get some sugar? B: Yes, please.A. MustB. ShallC. CouldD. Would( )4. She is glad to find that her daughter ________ sing so well.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need( )5. He has worked the whole day. He _______ be very tired.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. canD. must( )6. Mum, you _______ help me. I can manage it by myself.A. don’t needB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t( )7.A: ______ I make the decision right now?B: No, you _______. You can think it over for a couple of days.A. May, may notB. Must, mustn’tC. May, mustn’tD. Must, needn’t ( )8. Both passengers and cars _________ stop when the traffic lights are red.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need ( ) ( ) 9. Excuse me, sir. Can children under the age of ten ride bicycles in the city?B: No. According to the law, they _________.A. may notB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t答案:BCBBD BDBBIII. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词):1.The teachers teach Japanese and French in the private school. (改为被动语态)Japanese and French ______ ______ in the private school.2.We must finish the work in two days. (改为被动语态)The work ________ _______ finished in two days.3.Can you see the mice running in the cave? (改为被动语态)Can the mice ________ _______ in the cave?4.Factories mustn’t let out dirty smoke into the air. （保持原句意思）Dirty smoke mustn’t _______ ________ out into the air.5.Few people can work out the difficult problem. （保持原句意思）The difficult problem ______ ______ worked our by few people.6.You mustn’t use dirty words. （保持原句意思）You ______ ______ to use dirty words.7.We needn’t worry about our future too much. （保持原句意思）We ______ ______ to worry about our future too much.答案:1.are taught 2.must be 3.be seen 4.be let 5.can be 6.aren’t allowed7.don’t needII. 宾语从句：(重点掌握语序、时态、连接词)We know (that) there is no air or water on the moon.She said (that) someone had stolen it from her house a month before.She asked me whether/ if they would come.He isn’t sure what electricity is.Could you tell me who you are?I wondered when and where the concert would be held.Do you know why he was late for the meeting?She doesn’t even know how old she is.[ 中考真题]I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：1.He didn’t remember ______ his watch.A. where he had putB. where he has putC. where had he putD. where has he put2.I don’t know ______ last night.A. why they didn’t go to the mo viesB. when they didn’t go to the moviesC. why didn’t they go to the moviesD. when didn’t they go to the movies3.The old man wondered ______.A. whether the American pilot had seen UFOsB. whether had the American pilot seen UFOsC. how had the American pilot seen UFOsD. that the American pilot had seen UFOs4.He hasn’t decided ______.A. if he’ll go on a trip to WuxiB. when will he go on a trip to WuxiC. if he goes on a trip to WuxiD. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi5.Miss Li wants to know ______ next week.A. when my uncle leavesB. when will my uncle leaveC. where my uncle will stayD. where does my uncle stay6.He asked me ______ during the winter holidays.A. where I had goneB. where I had beenC. where had I goneD. where had I been7.Will you please tell me ______?A. where Pudong Airport isB. how far Pudong Airport wasC. how can we get to Pudong AirportD. when was Pudong Airport built8. I’d like to know ______.A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English Evening9. Professor Nelson wanted to know _______________.A. when would the conference beginB. when the conference would beginC. when will the conference beginD. when the conference will begin答案:AAAAC BADBII. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词):1. The words on the notice board are very small.I can’t see them clearly. (两句并一句)The words on the notice board are _______ small _______ I can’t see them clearly.2. Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. （保持原句意思）______ you ______ put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold.3. I won’t go with you unless you help me do the washing. (用if改写句子)I won’t go with you ______ you _____ help me do the washing.I ________ go with you _______ you help me do the washing.4. The boy asked his mother, “ Does water freeze at 0℃?”（保持原句意思）The boy asked his mother _______ water _______ at 0℃.5. The ice cream will melt, so you’d better put it in the fridge at once. （保持原句意思）The ice cream will melt _______ you _______ put it in the fridge at once.6. Jack’s mother asked him, “ Have you packed your things?” (改为宾语从句)Jack’s mother asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.7. The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope. (改为简单句)The poor child was ________ ________ to receive many books from Project Hope.答案:1.so,that 2.if don’t 3.if don’t; will if 4. Whether/ if freezes 5.if don’t6. whether/if, had7.lucky enough[ 同步精练]I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：( )1.Do you know ___________________________?A. what time does the train arriveB. what time the train arriveC. the train arrives what timeD. what time the train arrives( )2. I really didn’t know ____________________.A. what the matter wasB. what’s the matterC. what matter it wasD. what matter was it( )3. The teacher wanted to know _________________ finish their homework.A. when would the boysB. when will the boysC. when the boys wouldD. when the boys will( )4. I asked her ____________________.A. which she liked best oneB. which one did she like bestC. which one does she like bestD. which one she liked best( )5. Mr. Li asked me in today’s lesson ___________________.A. why does the sun rise in the eastB. why the sun rises in the eastC. why did the sun rise in the eastD. why the sun rose in the east( )6. Can you tell me ______________?A. where he livesB. where he liveC. where does he liveD. where is he living( )7. Could you tell me _______________________?A. how old is sheB. if he will come todayC. when the train leftD. if he would go to Beijing( )8. Could you tell me _____________? Is it serious?A. when he has goneB. why did you look so worriedC. what’s wrong with your armD. whom are you looking for( ) 9. Mr. Black didn’t tell me how long __________________?A. he had come to ShanghaiB. he had gone to ShanghaiC. he had been to ShanghaiD. he had been in Shanghai( )10. Which sentence of the following is not right?A.Tom asked if I can help him.B.Betty wondered whether or not I would join the club.C.Dick told his youngest sister light travels much faster than sound.D.John said a pair of glasses was on the desk.答案:DBCDB ABCDAII. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词):1. The boy was frightened. He began to cry. （合并为一句）The boy was _______ frightened ________ he began to cry.2. Jack was clever. He could work out the maths problems. （保持原句意思）Jack was clever _______ ______ work out the maths problems.3. Factories must clean the water so that it won’t pollute rivers or lakes. （保持原句意思）Factories must clean the water so ______ not ______ pollute rivers or lakes.4. The MP3 is so expensive that none of us can buy it. （保持原句意思）The MP3 is ________ expensive for _______ of us to buy..5. The government killed 14,000 chickens to stop the bird flu from spreading. （保持原句意思）The government killed 14,000 chicken _____ _____ the bird flu can be stopped from spreading.6. Mr. Black said to the boy, “Don’t talk in class.”（保持原句意思）Mr. Black told the boy _____ _____ talk in class.7. If you are careless, you won’t finish the job well. （保持原句意思）______ ______, or you won’t finish the job well.8. Mr. Clerk went to bed when the TV programme was over. （保持原句意思）Mr. Clerk ______ go to bed ______ the TV programme was over.9. We didn’t go to the park last Monday because it rained heavily. （保持原句意思）We didn’t go to the park last Monday ______ ______ the heavy rain10. Nothing can live if there is no water or air. （改为简单句）Nothing can live ______ water ______ air.11. I told the visitors how they could arrive at Yu Garden. (改为简单句)I told the visitors _____ _____ arrive at Yu Garden.12. He asked me, “What makes you think I’m a farmer?” (改为宾语从句)He asked me _____ _____ me think he was a farmer.13. Mrs. Evans wondered, “Will Alice take my advice?” (改为宾语从句)Mrs. Evans was not sure ______ Alice _____ take her advice.14. The vase is too expensive for her to buy. （保持原句意思）She is not _______ _______ to buy the vase.The vase is ______ expensive that she ______ buy it.15. He studies hard. He wants to be a useful man in the future. (改为状语从句)He studies hard ______ ______ he can be a useful man in the future.16. Lesson One is not so difficult as Lesson Two. （保持原句意思）Lesson One is _______ _______ Lesson Two.17. The IBM weighs 2.5 kg. The DELL weighs 2.2 kg. （合并为一句）The IBM is ______ ______ the DELL.18. He asked me, “Are you going to stay at home or eat out?” (改为宾语从句)He asked me ______ I ______ going to stay at home or eat out.19. He is the tallest in his class. （保持原句意思）No one ______ in his class is ______ than he.20. If you don’t start early, you won’t get there on time. （保持原句意思）You ______ start early, ______ you won’t get there on time.21. Dick started so late that he missed the train. （保持原句意思）Dick didn’t start ______ ______ to ______ the train.22. At the age of eight, the girl started writing stories. (改为复合句)The girl started writing stories _______ she ______ eight.23. Be brave, and you will be more independent. （保持原句意思）______ you ______ brave, you will be more independent.24. The manager thought, “John and Charlie can both be guests.” (改为宾语从句)The manager though ______ John and Charlie ______ both be guest.25. No one knows when to start for Canada tomorrow. （保持原句意思）No one knows _______ we ______ start for Canada tomorrow.答案:1.so that 2.enough to 3.as to 4.too,any 5. so that 6.not to 7.Be careful8.didn’t until 9.cecause of 10.without,or 11.how to 12.what made 13.if/whether would 14. rich enough 15.so that 16.easier than 17.heavier than 18.whether was 19.else,taller20.must, or 21.early enough catch 22.when was 23.if are 24.that could 25.when will Choose the best answer( )1. The editorial staff suggested that they _______have a discussion about the problem _______ the meeting.A./…atB. should…inC. /…onD. should…on( )2. Pansy got very sunburnt yesterday afternoon. She’d better ______ to the doctor.A.goB. not to goC. not goD. to go( )3. —Ought we to write a report about our meeting for the principal?—No, you _______.A.ought notB. ought not toC. ought to notD. not ought to( )4. —Why did most of your classmates vote _______ Arthur to be chief editor?—Because he has _______experience as chief editor although he has a lot of experience as sports editor.A.for, a littleB. against, a littleC. for, littleD. against, little( )5. The advertisement says that if you go shopping _______Christmas, you may be a lucky customer to get presents for ________.A.at…freeB. on…freeC. at…moneyD. on…money( )6. The twins’ suggestion was _______ a newspaper of their own.A.publishB. to publishC. publishD. publish( )7. The editors of the newspaper all agreed _______ the next meeting in two ______ time.A.having…week’sB. to have… week s’C. having…week s’D. to have…week’s ( )8. They ______make a decision about the election at the meeting.A.didn’t needB. needn’tC. hadn’t toD. didn’t have( )9. It is said that there is going to _______a discussion about the Sunday Edition tomorrow.A. take placeB. hasC. beD. be held答案:AABDA BBBC。

牛津沪教版英语八年级下期末重点知识复习总结

牛津沪教版英语八年级下期末重点知识复习总结Unit 1: Will people have robots?- Key Vocabulary:- robot, prediction, challenging, improve, advanced, manual- monitor, household chores, vacuum cleaner, operate, programming- Grammar Points:- Future Perfect tense- Asking and answering questions with "Will" and "Won't"Unit 2: What should I do?- Key Vocabulary:- advice, donate, charity, positive, solve, effect, consequences- encouragement, situation, apologize, supportive, trustworthiness - Grammar Points:- Modal verb "should" for giving advice- Making suggestions with "Why don't...?" and "How about...?"Unit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes- Key Vocabulary:- strict, argue, fashion, freedom, express, individuality, reasonable - uniform, appropriate, dress code, personal, decision, opinion- Grammar Points:- Expressing permission and prohibition with "should be allowed to" and "should not be allowed to"- Giving reasons using "because"Unit 4: Our world in the future- Key Vocabulary:- environment, pollution, population, renewable, energy- resources, global warming, greenhouse effect- Grammar Points:- Expressing future time using "will" and "going to"- Talking about future plans and predictionsUnit 5: Let's celebrate!- Key Vocabulary:- tradition, custom, celebrate, festival, occasion, gather- lantern, reunion, special, fireworks, delicious, fortune- Grammar Points:- Present continuous tense- Talking about future plans and arrangements using "going to" Unit 6: What are you doing to help others?- Key Vocabulary:- fund, support, organize, event, poverty, education- Grammar Points:- Present continuous tense for actions happening now- Asking and answering questions with "What" and "Where" Unit 7: What's in the news?- Key Vocabulary:- headline, article, journalist, report, interview- current, event, opinion, headline, broadcast, press- Grammar Points:- Using question words to ask about specific information- Present continuous and simple present tenses to describe news eventsUnit 8: How was your school trip?- Key Vocabulary:- adventure, trip, impressive, exciting, thrilling- fascinating, breathtaking, enjoyable, memorable, view- Grammar Points:- Describing events and experiences using adjectivesUnit 9: Our world heritage- Key Vocabulary:- heritage, monument, architecture, treasure, valuable- ancient, historical, preserve, protect, cultural, site- Grammar Points:- Past continuous tense for actions in progress in the past- Talking about past events and experiencesUnit 10: Life in the future- Key Vocabulary:- virtual reality, invention, gadget, access, revolution- Grammar Points:- Using "will" and "won't" for future predictions- Talking about future possibilities and changes以上是对牛津沪教版英语八年级下册期末考的重点知识进行的简要总结。

上海牛津版八下英语期末冲刺讲义-适合优等生

8BU5词组复习卷
1.把某人称作
2.向某人描述某物
describe sb as
describe sth to sb.
3.带某人去某地
lead sb to sp.=take sb to sp.
4.视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉
the sense of sight/hearing/ smell/taste/touch
2.建议某人做某事
建议做某事
采纳一个建议（2种）
suggest (that) sb(主格) (should) do sth.
suggest doing sth.
take a suggestion= a piece of advice
3.别无选择做某事
choose不规则变化
have no choice but to do sth.
2.确定时态：真理永远一般现在时
主句过去时，从句时态往后一个（过去或者过去完成时）
主句一般现在时，从句根据具体时间状语（将来时，一般现在时，过去时都有可能）
3.改陈述语序：宾语从句中的主语提前，情态动词/动词（时态）主语后，其他部分照抄。（注意疑问词做主语，语序不变，who is the winner, what’s the matter…）
难句解析：Other,the other, others, the others, another
1. I have a book in one hand and a pen inmy/the other hand.
2. Some students are running. Others=Otherstudents are playing.
14.表保持的系动词（3个）
stay, keep, remain

深圳牛津版八年级下英语期末语法总复习

深圳牛津版八年级下英语期末语法总复习1. 一般现在时- 用法：表示经常性或惯性的动作/状态。

- 句式结构：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他（时间状语等）。

- 例句：I play soccer every Saturday.- 注意事项：第三人称单数变化为动词原形加-s或-es。

2. 一般过去时- 用法：描述过去发生的动作/状态。

- 句式结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他（时间状语等）。

- 例句：He studied English last night.- 注意事项：第三人称单数变化为动词过去式加-s或-es。

3. 一般将来时- 用法：表示将来要发生的动作/事件。

- 句式结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他（时间状语等）。

- 例句：They will go to the beach tomorrow.- 注意事项：否定形式为主语 + will not + 动词原形。

4. 现在进行时- 用法：表示当前正在进行的动作。

- 句式结构：主语 + is/are + 动词-ing + 其他（时间状语等）。

- 例句：She is watching TV now.- 注意事项：第三人称单数变化为is，第三人称复数和其他人称变化为are。

5. 过去进行时- 用法：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

- 句式结构：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing + 其他（时间状语等）。

- 例句：They were playing basketball yesterday.- 注意事项：was用于第一、第三人称单数，were用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数。

6. 将来进行时- 用法：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

- 句式结构：主语 + will be + 动词-ing + 其他（时间状语等）。

- 例句：We will be having dinner at that time tomorrow.- 注意事项：无特殊注意事项。

牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语第16讲-期末语法考点复习-教案

讲课日期时间主题期末语法考点复习及阅读1.掌握期末语法重要考点；学习目标2.对语法重要考点及易错点进行总结。

教课内容1、上一次课后稳固作业复习；2、互动探究教课建议：请学生展现他们上一次画的知识树，充任小老师对他们所画的知识点进行逐个解说，老师对有关知识点进行增补说明。

教课建议：1.因为此部分是复习课，建议针对每块知识先做题再依据学生的掌握状况进行知识点的总结；2.全部知识点学习完以后建议老师采纳优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行解说，其余学生进行发问。

老师在过程中进行增补和总结。

【知识梳理1】冠词1.a 用于辅音音素前， an 用于元音音素前2.play 后接乐器时乐器前有the，后接棋类球类不加任何冠词3.形容词的最高等前加定冠词the4.固定搭配。

【稳固练习】1.________ Yellow River is ________ second longest river in our country.A) The ， /B)/， /C) / ， the D) The ， the2.My father is a boring man and he only watches ________ television at home.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.My father comes home ， has a shower and eats ________ dinner every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the4.There is ________ water treatment works near my home.A. aB. anC./D. the5.The old lady in brown is ________ university professor.A) a B) an C) the D)/6.Peter likes to play ________ badminton ， but Mimi is keen on playing ________ guitar.A. the， theB. /， theC. the， /D./， /Keys: D D C A A B【知识梳理2】介词1.on 用于礼拜，节日，详细日期和详细某一天的早中晚，in 后接年，月，季节和泛指某一天的早中晚，at 后接详细时辰2.注意差别through 和 thorough ， across 和 through3.固定搭配【稳固练习】1.World Expo 2019 Shanghai China was held ________ May 1 ， 2019.A) in B) on C) at D) to2.As soon as they got the bad news， they searched the town for the lost child.A. thoroughB. acrossC. throughD. throughout3._________ the sense of smell， you can't smell food burning.A. WithB. WithoutC. HaveD. Not have4.Our monitor is going to speak ________ the meeting.A. inB. onC. atD. to5.Every time they had no idea about how to run the newspaper ， they asked the old editor _________ suggestions.6.You should be especially careful ________ fire because it is a dangerous servant.A. forB. aboutC. ofD. with7.The manager should be responsible ________ the fire in the hotel.A) to B) of C) for D) with8.Everybody knows that electricity flows ________ a wire.A) across B) by C) through D) outside9.Children like to watch fireworks ________Chinese New Year’ s Eve.A. onB. atC. inD. duringKeys: B D B C D C C D【知识梳理3】代词1.注意差别other(s)， the other(s)2.either 二者中任何一个，neither 二者都不， both 二者都， none 没有人 /物3.人称代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的差别4.few/a few 修饰可数名词，little/a little修饰不行数名词，few/little “几乎没有”， a few/a little “有一点”5.名词全部格共同全部和各自拥有的不一样表达【稳固练习】1.The calculator on the desk isn't yours. It belongs to ________.A) mine B) my C) me D) myself2.________ young people like to play computer games on the Internet ， ________ like to do online shopping.A) One...others B) One...the other C) Some...others D) Some...the others3.---Jennifer ， I can’ t find my dictionary. May I use________?--- Sure， here you are.A. youB. yoursC. myD. mine4.What a tidy bedroom! Your bedroom is cleaner than ________.A. oursB. ourC. usD. ourselves5.--Which hotel are you going to stay at? --The _________ is near the new Underground Station.A. oneB. onesC. itD. hotels6.I don't like the weather there because there's _________ in spring.A. too manyB. too muchC. a lotD. a few7.He's already got the big apples. Would you please give me some small ________?A. applesB. appleC. oneD. ones8.My teacher asked us to talk it over among ________.A. usB. ourC. ourselvesD. ours9.We've got ________ information about that football team from the newspaper.A. manyB. muchC. a fewD. few10. Here are four students. One is from America and ________ are from Japan.A. othersB. the othersC. anotherD. the other11.-- Have you bought any book recently?--Yes. I bought a really good ________ by a famous writer yesterday.A. itB. oneC. onesD. books12.I'm required to read 5 books this week. I have read two of them and I think I will be able to finish reading________ by the end of this week.A. the otherB. the othersC. anotherD. others13. Lucy ， ________ of your compositions is good. Please have a third try.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All14. I suppose you can't buy so many things with so ________ money.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few15. This is Xiao Liu's mobile phone. It isn't ________.A) me B) my C) myself D) mine16. I'm sorry that I can't give you any advice because I know ________about it.A) little B) few C) a little D) a few17. My flute is newer than ________ ， so I’ d like to buy a new one for ________.A. his ， himB. he ， hisC. his ， heD. he ， him18， Look at the man over there! He is ________.A. Jim's and Jason's father.B. Jim and Jason's father.C. Jim's and Jason's fathers.D. Jim and Jason's fathers.Keys: CCBAA BDCBB BBAAD CAB【知识梳理4】数词1. hundred， thousand 等前有详细数字时用单数，后有of 时加 s2.分数的表达【稳固练习】1. There were about six ________ students in the school building during the earthquake.A) hundreds B) hundred C) hundreds of D) hundred of2. About ________ of the students in his school have already seen the film"Tie Ren".A) two-third B) two-thirds C) second-third D) second-thirdsKeys: B B【知识梳理5】动词1.切记常考动词后是接动词原形，动词ing 仍是动词不定式let/make/have/see/hear sb. do sth.enjoy/finish/keep doing sth.want/would like/ask/tell/enable sb. to do sth.ed to do sth./ be used to doing sth.3.stop/remember/forget doing/ to do sth.【稳固练习】1. Our headmaster asked us _________ a report on how to protect wild animals.A) write B) writing C) to write D) wrote2.Tom likes cars. He enjoys _________ model cars of all kinds.A) collects B) collecting C) to collect D) collected3.His micro blog a lot of left-behind children to return their home.A. madeB. letC. hadD. enabled4.---Mary ， since you ’ ve worked for hours. Why not? ---Thanks， I will.A. stop to have a restB. stop having a restC. stopping to have a restD. stopping having a rest5.The government _________ food and clothes for the people who lost their homes in Yushu.A. offeredB. providedC. gaveD. took6.My friend Charlie _________ to school when he lived in the countryside.A. used to wallB. is used to walkingC. was used to walkD. used to walking7.Mr. Black was sometimes cross and he scolded his pupils. The underlined word means _________.A. impatientB. quite angryC. excitedD. bored8.Please remember _________ off the light when you leave the classroom.A. to turnB. not to mmC. not turningD. turning9.Forests are vanishing from our land.A. pollutingB. disappearingC. floatingD. boiling10. My parents suggested __________ a walk after dinner to keep fit.A. me to takeB. I takeC. me takeD. I to take11. Water is useful to us. Remember_________ waste or pollute it.A) not B) to not C) don't to D) not to12. I finally finished __________the text ten times. Homework of this kind is really meaningless.A) copy B) copying C) copied D) to copy13. Dad has already _________ our air tickets and hotel rooms for this year's summer holiday.A) sent B)lent C) booked D)kept14. We should stop some factories from letting out the dirty water into the river. The underlined part means ________.A. reducingB. releasingC. replacingD. repeating15. The sign“ No parking!” warns people _________.A. not parkB. not to parkC.no parkingD. no park16. I as well as Judy _________ writing e-mails on the Internet now.A. wasB. areC.isD. amKeys: CBDAB ABABB DBCBBD【知识梳理6】连词及状语从句1.差别连词的不一样意思since=now that 既然， or 不然， as soon as一就2.when 和 while 的差别【稳固练习】1. __________ all the students are here， why don't we start at once?A) As soon as B) After C) Now that D) When2.France is a wonderful place ，many people go there for a holiday.A. thatB. butC. soD. since3.my wife was reading the newspaper ， I was watching TV .A. WhenB. As soon asC. SinceD. While4.The fireman agreed to take Charlie at last it was against rules.A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. now that5.You'd better not think coffee _________ tea in the evening if you want to sleep well.A. orB. andC. as wellD. as well as6.Now that John has left home ， we can move to a smaller house. The underlined part means _________.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SinceD. When7.Mr. Dancer's trouble began _________ he walked into the Dragon Hotel with his friends.A. as soon asB. sinceC. whileD. until8.The water floated comfortably in the cloud __________ the cloud dropped it into a stream.A. untilB. as soon asC. afterD. while9.Three years have passed ___________ David and Piere became friends.A. sinceB. beforeC. thatD. when10. Turn that tap off ， __________ it will waste a lot of water.A) and B) or C)but D)so11. She doesn't feel like taking the Chinese medicine __________ it tastes bitter ( 苦的 ).A) though B) because C) before D) but12. _________ the earthquake happened， people from all over the country went to Sichuan to save the local people.A. WhenB. untilC. ThoughD. As soon asKeys: CCDCA CAAAB BD【知识梳理7】叹息句注意常考不行数名词news， information ， weather 等前无 a/an【稳固练习】1. ________ exciting the 2019 World Cup will be!A) How an B) What C) What an D) How2. _________ dangerous servant it is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a3.________ good news it is to pay a visit to Bird's Nest next month!A) What a B) How a C) What D)How4. ________ important water it is in our life.A. HowB. How anC. whatD. what anKeys: DACC【知识梳理8】词组熟记常考短语be famous for/go off/look out/be pleased with/on one’ s own/give等out【稳固练习】1.On Mother's Day， Mike wants to invite his mum to have dinner at Shanghai Restaurant， which is famous__________ its seafood.A) of B) for C) to D) with2.When I was reading a book yesterday evening ， suddenly the fire alarm __________.A) went out B) went off C) went on D) went up3.Be careful! There's some broken glass on the ground. The underlined part means __________.A) Look out B) Go ahead C) Get ready D) Keep quiet4.Dr. Gray was not pleased the answer of his assistant’ s.A. withB. forC. byD. to5.Though she was a four-year-old girl ， she wanted to try everything her own.A. ofB. withC. onD. in6.--- I like this vase. How beautiful! ---. You almost dropped it!A. Look afterB. Look upC. Look outD. Look at7.--- Let ’ s go for a snack somewhere---. No ， thanks， I don ’ t eating.A. sound likeB. feel likeC. seem likeD. look like8.People grow fruit in the south of Shanghai.， they grow peaches and watermelons.A. Such asB. For exampleC. Just likeD. So that9.When the alarm went off ， everyone moved to the playground. The underlined part means.A. made a sudden noiseB. went outC. turned badD. stopped ringing10.The best way to improve your study is to pay attention to what teachers repeated for several times in class. Theunderlined part means.A. pay forB. hear clearlyC. listen carefullyD. hear from11.People grow crops _________ wheat and flowers in the centre of France.A. such asB. for exampleC. justD. so as12.When the fire alarm _________ ， people came out of their houses as soon as possible.A. went offB. turned offC. took offD. put off13.John likes helping teachers _________ the test papers.A. give upB. give toC. give outD. give back14.You'd better ________ lazy at school.A. don't beB. be notC. not beD. not to be15.When the fire alarm _________ ， every student went to the playground hurriedly.A) went off B) looked out C) cleaned up D) let outKeys: BBAAC CBBAC AACCA【知识梳理9】时态1.注意句子的时间状语，since 指引的从句用一般过去时，主句用此刻达成时2.if/as soon as/when 主将从现【稳固练习】1.A: How long ________ in Beijing?B: A whole week since last Thursday.A) was he B) will he stay C) has he stayed D) did he stay2.Please tell John to call me back as soon as he ________ back to the office this afternoon.A) comes B) come C) will come D) came3.Jenny will give you a call when she ________ home.A. is gettingB. getsC. will getD. got4.I ________ to Japan if I get good marks in the test.A. will flyB. flyC. has flownD. had flown5.They ________ a decision about the name of the football team yesterday.A. makeB. madeC. are makingD. have made6.The rain________. Let's start out at once.A) stops B) is stopping C) stopped D) has stopped7．— I called you at 8 last night ， but nobody answered.— Oh， sorry. I _________ Karaoke.A) was singing B) have sung C) am singing D) would sing8. This Mp3 isn’ t mine. It _______ Kelly.A. belong toB.is belonging toC. belongs toD. is belonged to9. Since he__________ the project ， he __________ on it for a few days.A. got ， has workedB. got ， workedC. gets， has workedD. gets ， is working10. He wants to know if Jenny ___________ tomorrow if she __________ better.A. will come ， feelsB. will come ， will feelC. comes， will feelD. comes， feelsKeys: CABAB DACAA【知识梳理10】形容词副词1.look/sound/taste/smell/feel 等感官动词后接形容词2.形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词3.one of 后接最高等，最高等多用于in 和 of 构造中【稳固练习】1.The maglev train ， one of the world's _________ first ran in Shanghai in 2019.A) fast train B) faster train C) fastest trains D) the fastest trains2.The piece of music sounds _________. I like it very much.A) well B) wonderfully C) lucky D) nice3.--- Boys ， who dreams to be footballer all over the world in our school team?4.He got angry and his voice sounds _________.A. patientlyB. patientC. impatientlyD. impatient5.Lisa was sitting __________ in the sofa ， enjoying the TV programme.A. comfortablyB. comfortableC. uncomfortableD. uncomfortably6. It ’ s _________ classroom in the whole of our school.A. noisyB. noisierC. noisiestD. the noisiest7.Those Teddy Bears look __________.A. sweetlyB. lovelyC. happilyD. easily8.The news he brought to us made us get __________.A. puzzledB. puzzleC. puzzlingD. more puzzling9.Yu Garden is one of________ tourist destinations in Shanghai.A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular10.Everyone likes Bobby because he always talks to others_______.A) politely B) lovely C) friendly D) luckily11.You'd better have a complete preparation for the coming examination. The underlined part means_________.A) nasty B) dangerous C) precious D) thorough12.My ________ brother is three years ________ than I.A. elder ， olderB. older， elderC. older ， olderD. elder， elder13.“ Flash Bolt” became a super star overnight because he ran _____in men-metre dash in Beijing’ sOlympics100.A. the quickestB. quickerC. most quicklyD. more quickly14.Now that the chocolate cake tasted ________ ， We tasted it _________.A. good ， happyB. well， happilyC. good， happilyD. well， happyKeys: CDDDA DBADA DACC【知识梳理11】情形社交【稳固练习】1.A: I got up very early ， but still I missed the train.B: __________.A) Well done!B) Be careful!C) What a pity!D) congratulations!2. ---I have got the first prize for the English reading contest. ---.A. Never mindB. How awfulC. You deserved to winD. That’ s all right3. -- I lost my key to the room last night. --- _________.A. It's pleasure.B. Forget it.C. That's terrible.D. It doesn't matter.4.--- Why don't we go cycling?--- ________.A. Not so good.B. That's all right.C. That's a good idea.D. You are fight.5.— My friend Tom hurt his leg while he was playing football this time yesterday.— _________.A) That's great.B) Congratulations.C) I'm sorry to hear that.D) Never mind.6.— You ought to have a meeting and vote where to visit tomorrow.— _______A) Well done.B) OK ， that's a good idea.C) You're welcome.D) That's all right.7. A: Would you like me to open the door for you？B: ________.A. No problemB. It’ s a pleasureC. All rightD. That’ s very kind of you Keys: CCCCC BD【知识梳理12】宾语从句宾语从句为陈说句语序：特别疑问词+主语 +谓语 +其余【稳固练习】1.Could you please tell me?A. when will Shanghai Disney open to publicB. did many people lose their homes in the strong earthquakeC. where Judd Trump win his first Snooker ChampionshipD. whether China may send the first woman astronaut to space next year2.Could you tell me _________? I have some good news for her.A. where Kitty livesB. where did Kitty liveC. where Kitty livedD. where does Kitty live3.Do you know __________?A. where am I fromB. where I'm fromC. how I'm fromD. where I was from4.I wonder __________.A. where the ceremony will be heldB. where will the ceremony be heldC. where would the ceremony be heldD. where the ceremony would be held5. As the Swine Flu (猪流感 ) breaks out， you must remember________ to you yesterday.A) what your teacher said B) what did your teacher sayC) what your teacher has said D) what has your teacher said6.He wanted to know _________ .A.how he makes the model planeB.that there would be a football match on TV tonight.C.if the moon turns around the earthD.where did you go7.I haven't decided _________ I'll write a poem or an article.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whetherKeys: DABAA CD【知识梳理13】神态动词1.must 表必定推断，“必定，必然”can’t表否认推断，“不行能”， mustn’t “严禁，不准”不表推断。

2020-2021学年牛津深圳版八年级英语下册期末总复习之语法知识一遍过课件（PPT共66页）

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
feel like doing sth.想做某事
2. 常考的后接动名词的动词及短语
pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
expect sb. (not) to do sth. 盼望某人（不要）做某事
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事
wish sb. (not) to do sth. 希望某人（不要）做某事
would like sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不要）做某事
instead of doing sth. 而不是做某事
What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎样？
3. 有些动词后既可接不定式，也可接-ing形式，但意义不同
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 try to do sth. 设法或努力去做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ某事
watch sb. do(doing) sth. 注视着某人（正在）做某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
notice sb. do(doing) sth. 注意到某人（正在）做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
see sb. do(doing) sth. 看见某人（正在）做某事
常见的有类似用法的动词有：

牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第五单元知识点梳理Goodmanners

so far到目前为止
get wet打湿
be caught in the rain被阻于雨中
be caught under a big stone被压于大石下
all of sudden突然
be busy doing something忙于做……
be busy with something忙于做……
leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地
It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。
It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。
No wonder you didn’t make it to the petition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。
四.重点语法
enough to的用法
“be+adj./adv.+enough to do sth.”结构常用来描述一个人的个性、品格和能力。该结构可以用so... that句型进行替换。如:
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习
第5单元知识点梳理：Good manners
8B Unit5 Good manners
一.重点单词
1．turn n．
[考点点拨] turn作名词，意为“轮流，（轮流的）顺序”。
It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。如：
It's my turn to clean the blackboard.
Chinese is not too difficult to learn.汉语绝不难学。
One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语-第18讲-期末知识点复习和阅读训练

⽜津上海版⼋年级初⼆下册英语-第18讲-期末知识点复习和阅读训练教育1对3辅导讲义1、上次课后巩固作业复习；Trouble！2、》3、互动探索1. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.⿇烦没来找你，就别去⾃找⿇烦。

2. I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong.我认为那个学⽣写在⿊板上的那个“that”是错误的。

3. I know. Y ou know. I know that you know. I know that you know that I know.…我知道。

你知道。

我知道你知道。

我知道你知道我知道。

can/could "能够"否定猜测: can't "不可能"?Could I...? --Yes, you can.may/might "可能"表猜测，语⽓较弱May I... --No, youcan't/mustn'tmust "必须"≈have to肯定猜测: must "⼀定"mustn't=not allowed todo=be bannedneed "需要"don't need sth./ to do needn't do ought to "应该"?=should ?ought not to do4. We must hang together, or we'll be hanged separately.我们必须团结在⼀起，否则我们将被⼀个个绞死。

5. The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.那只敏捷的棕⾊狐狸跳过了⼀只懒惰的狗。

期末专练词课件牛津译林版英语八年级下册

答案呈现
16 B 17 C 18 B
五
1 up his mind to receive training
答案呈现
2 proud to give a helping
3 used to be; that they couldn’t afford
4 providing more information
5 public signs; proper way; us from danger
5 ugliest
5 hand in
三、B
1 fell over
四
1B
2 open up
2A
3 on business 3 A
4 at the end of 4 A
5 all his life 5 C
6D 7C 8B 9B 10 C
11 A 12 B 13 D 14 B 15 D
答案呈现
16 D 17 B 18 D
5. The sunset is so __f_a_n_t_a_s_ti_c__ (极好的) that it is well worth watching.
返回
6. France is a very beautiful __E_u_r_o_p_e_a_n__ (欧洲的) country.
7. These children ate so much ice cream yesterday that their __s_to_m__a_c_h_s__ (胃，腹部) hurt badly.
3 steps
8 punish
13 empty
4 support
9 expect
14 afford
5 produces 10 backgrounds 15 difference

专题01 Unit 1 知识梳理 -2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习(深圳牛津版)

Unit 1词汇回顾重点词汇offer v. 主动提出offer用作动词，意为“主动提出”，常用的搭配有offer to do sth，意为“主动去做……”。

例：1. My sister offered to walk with me to the station. 我姐姐主动提出陪我走到车站。

2. They’ve offered us $175,000 for buying the house. = They’ve offered $175,000 to us for buying the house.他们出价17.5万美元买我们的这所房子。

●organize v. 组织；筹备organize通常用作及物动词，意为“组织；筹备”。

例：1. We are organizing a trip for them. 我们正在为他们组织一次旅行。

2. Can you help us organize the party on Friday? 你能帮我们筹备周五的派对吗？【拓展】organize的名词形式为organization，意为“组织”。

●hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤hurt作动词，意为“（使）疼痛；受伤”。

例：1. Wang Ming hurt his legs yesterday. 昨天，王明的腿受伤了。

2. My fingers hurt, so I cannot do the housework. 我的手指疼痛，所以我不能做家务。

【拓展】hurt的过去式和过去分词都是hurt。

重点句型●We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. 我们需要帮助像Tim那样的孩子，使他们鼓起勇气。

本句中，like作介词，意为“像”。

例：Things like paper and glass can be recycled. 像纸和玻璃这样的东西可以重复利用。

【2020最新】八年级英语下学期期末复习 8A Unit 2知识点归纳牛津版

教学资料范本【2020最新】八年级英语下学期期末复习 8A Unit 2知识点归纳牛津版编辑：__________________时间：__________________Ⅰ、单词讲解1. lift n. 电梯乘电梯 take the liftvt . 提起；举起举起这块大石头2. mixed adj. 混合的；男女混合的mix v. 使….. 混合eg. Oil and water do not mix. These books are mixed.3. practice vi. & vt. 练习；操练 adj. practical 实际的；实用的熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect.练习做某事，经常做某事 practice doing sth.他经常早起4. close adj. 密切的，亲密的；距离近的 -- closer –closestv. 关，关闭 close the door5. taste n. 味道 adj. tasty 味道好的vi. & vt. 品尝，尝（起来）尝起来不错6. admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕钦佩某人 admire sb.他想开车去观赏风景 He intended to drive his car and 7. useful adj. 有用的 useless adj. 无用的，无益的 used up用光；耗尽过去常常做某事 used to do sth.习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth.被用于做某事 be used to do sth.过去常说 It used to be said that ……eg. 我不像过去那样常游泳了他习惯于艰苦工作这把刀被用来做饭8. unpopular adj. 受某人的欢迎 be popular with. sb.这部电影很受年轻人的欢迎9. able adj. 有能力做某事 be able to do sth.10. finish vi. 结束，停止vt. 结束，完成 finish doing sth.我得在今晚写好这份报告我们一唱一首歌作为结束11.棒球 baseball 网球 tennis 羽毛球 badminton乒乓球table tennis 排球 volleyballⅡ、重点短语1. 你理想中的学校 your ideal school2. 全世界 all over the world/ around the world3. 一所混合学校 a mixed school4. 我最喜欢的学科是家政课 My favourite subject is Home Economics.5. 在每节课快结束时 near the end of each class6. 也 as well7. 一所英国学校 a British school8. 一所美国学校 an American school9. 做健康的美味的食物 cook healthy and tasty meals10. 学习怎样做饭、缝衣服 learn how to cook and sew11. 引进 bring in12. 上驾驶课 have driving lessons13. 开车送我上学 drive me to school / take me to school by car14. 做某事花费时间 spend...doing / spend ------ on sth.15. 练习做某事 practice doing16. 做…很高兴 have good time doing17. 一位挚友 a close friend18. 一个美国女孩写的文章 an article(written) by a girl from the USA19. “hero”是什么意思？What’s the meaning of“hero”?=What do you mean by “hero”?=What does the word “hero” mean?20. 在16岁时 at 16/at age 16/at the age of 1621. 有空闲时间 have free time22. 对------全面了解 learn all about23. 过一个长达12周的假期 have a 12-week holiday= have 12 weeks off for the holiday24. 休息3天 have 3 days off25. 多远 how far26.从我家到学校有4公里It’s 4 kilometers (away) from my home to my school. = My school is 4 kilometers ( away ) from my home.27. 步行去上学 walk to school / go to school on foot28. 乘校车 take the school bus29. 介意 mind doing30. 穿校服 wear school uniforms31. 我们班学生的数量是58 The number of the students in our class is 5832. 我们班一些人是团员 A number of students in my class are league members33. 和……不同 be different from34. 和……相同 be the same as35. 在-------相同/一样 be the same + n. + as = as + adj. + as thesame size as = as big as )36. 一起上课 have lessons together37. 在夏季 in the summertime38. 在网上聊天 chat online / chat on the Internet39. 在电话里聊天 chat on the phone40. 如果……怎么办？ What if...?41. 表示惊讶 show surprise42. 课外活动 after-school activities43. 有一个小时吃午饭 have an hour for lunch44. 听流行音乐 listen to pop music45. 据说It is said…46. 做……有问题have problems doing sth…方面有问题have problems with sth.47. 做早操 do morning exercises48. 学生的数量 number of students49. 暑假时间的长度 length of summer holiday50. 在学校的一边 on one side of our school51. 一个---另一个 one ---the other52. 参加学校旅行去博物馆或剧院 go on a school trip to a museum ora theatreⅢ、Unit2 重要句型知识点与词汇1.Why don’t you + v 表示建议, 询问 = why not + vWhy don’t you go with me?== Why not go with me?2.be like 像…..一样 You must do it like this！She looks like her mother.3.few - fewer -- fewest + n.s→→He made fewer mistakes than you. He has fewer friends than I.4.idea 主意, 想法 ideal 理想的, 想象的That’s his ideal life. That’s a good idea.5.in year 8 == in Grade 8 在8年级7. v + 疑问词 + to + vI don’t know why to get up so early?My wish is learning how to cook healthy meals.8.by oneself === alone 独自 for oneself 亲自You can decide for yourself He kept the smallestapple for yourself.9. tasty adj. == delicious 美味的taste v. 尝起来It’s a tasty meal. The meal tastes delicious.10 .a reading week 阅读周11. any 否定句一些 Any 肯定句任何not … any longer 不再, 再不not …. any more 不再, 再不I don’t go swimming in the river any longer.12. have to + v 不得不, 必须 -客观→must + v 必须 ---- 主观→Because mum was ill. I had to look after her. We must work hard.13. the end of 在…..末, 最后the end of the story 故事的结 the end of the road 路的尽头at the end of the road 在路的尽头I’ll go to Shanghai for a job at the end of the month.2. in the end =at last = finally 最后 They won the game inthe end.14.as well == too 也 She can speak English too / as well.15.in 9th grade == in Grade 9 == in year 9 在9年级16.drive sb. to s.w 开车送某人去某地 Jack drove me home yesterday.18. once a week == once time in a weektwice a week == two times in a week.once 从前 Once we had a pool life.19. I spend 主语为人 sb speng +钱 / 时间 + v-ing / on + 物pay sb. pay + 钱 + for + 物 Sb. pay + sb + 钱 + for + 物cost 物 + cost +钱物+ cost + sb +钱 / 时间it+ cost + sb + 钱 / 时间 + to + v take It takes sb +钱 / 时间 + to + v.20. help sb with sth. help sb to do sthwith one’s help == with the help of sb在某人的帮助下With the teacher’s help, she had made great progress.== With the help of teacher, she had made great progress..can’t help + v-ing 忍不住When I heard the bad news, I couldn’t help crying.22. chat chatted have a chat 聊天→We were chatting for a long time on our way to the shopping mall.I had a chat / chatted for a long time with her.23. mean meant mean meaning→→24.admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人I admire her for her brave.25.join 参加一群人活动,加入某个组织成为其成员Will you join us?He joined the army in 1988.Join sb. in + v-ing 加入某人 / 组织正在举行的活动She will join us in singing the song. He joined in the game.join in == take part in 参加26.like prep. 像, 相似 like + nShe looks like her mother.He runs like the wind.be + alike The two brother are very much alike.27.similar + n be similar to + n 与…. 相似My opinion is similar to his. Mary’s hat is similar to Jack’s.28.like --- alike Jack’s toy is like Tom’s. === Jack’s toy and Tom’s toy are alike.→29.the same as 与…. 一样Our school is the same as their school.the same + n + as 与…. 一样She is the same age as you.== Her age is the same as yours.== Her age and yours are the same.30.different from 与…不同Chinese names are different from English names.Her coat is different from hers.31.take an exam 考试32.the number of + n.s + 谓单…..的数目 a number of + n.s + 谓复许多The number of students is over 1,000.A number of students are from England.33.have / take more weeks off 多休息几个星期They have 3 days off. He had a week off because of his illness.34.1. how far 对距离的提问多远My house is about 3 kilometres from here.How far is your house from here?→far 远的用与疑问句,否定句, 肯定句用a. an 代替How far did you walk? We walked a long way.I don’t live far from the city centre.→ I live a long way from the city centre.35. 1. mind one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事Do you mind my opening the windows?I don’t mind a little more homework.2. change one’s mind 改变主意3. Never mind. 没关系36. stay in hospital 住院 37. look out 朝外看38. be on TV 在电视里 39. eat ate 40.ideal school理想的学校41. have much / a lot of time to + v 有许多时间做…….have a good / great time + v-ing 做…….很开心 / 愉快42.quite adv.1. 相当 The fish is quite tasty.2. 完全 You are quite right.3.与not 连用差不多, 不太完全We don’t quite like him.Ⅳ Grammer1. more + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + than …比….数量多I have more friends than you.She has more time than I do.2.fewer + 可数名词复数 + than …比….数量少There are fewer boys than girls in our class.3. less + 不可数名词 + than …比….数量少I spend less money on food than my sister.4. What is your school life like? == How is your school life? What……..like === How….5.the most + n.s / 不可数名词在….中最多Who picked the most apples?6.the fewest + n.s 在….中最少He has the fewest books.7.the least +不可数名词在….中最少She has the least money of us.Jack drank the least water.。

专题05 Unit 5 知识梳理 -2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习(深圳牛津版

Unit 5 词汇回顾重点词汇讲解●birth n.出生；诞生birth作名词，意为“出生；诞生”。

例：1. The baby weighed 7 pounds at birth. 那孩子出生时重7磅。

2. She has been blind from her birth. 她出生时就失明了。

【拓展】birth意为“出生；诞生”时，常用短语“give birth to”意为“生孩子；产仔”。

例：Mary gave birth to a healthy baby girl. 玛丽生了一个健康的女婴。

●cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的cruel作形容词，意为“残忍的；残酷的”，常用于be cruel to/it’s cruel of sb to do sth结构中。

例：1. I can’t stand people who are cruel to the animals. 我无法忍受虐待动物的人。

2. Don’t be cruel to children. 不要虐待小孩。

3. It’s cruel of human beings to kill animals at will. 人们随意残杀动物是残忍的。

重点句型●In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. 在动物园里，它们的菜单包含了竹子、苹果和胡萝卜。

include v.表示“包含，包括”。

including prep. 表示“包括”。

例：The price for the hotel includes breakfast. 旅馆的价格包含了早餐。

There are six members in my family, including a dog. 把狗算进去，我家有六口。

● A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. 一头大熊猫一天能吃差不多30公斤竹子。

牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语第20讲-期末各单元词转句转知识点复习

教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名：学科教师：年级：八年级辅导科目：英语授课日期时间主题期末词转句转复习及模拟测试学习目标1.复习各个单元重要词汇及词性转换；2.对句型转换进行考点总结3.限时期末模拟测试，查漏补缺。

教学内容1、上次课后巩固作业复习（15分钟）2、互动探索（10分钟）green hand新手，菜鸟----England是个岛国，船是重要交通工具，为保养船只，常用与海水一样的绿色油漆来漆船。

一个不熟练的油漆工，工作时常会双手粘满油漆。

了解了这一背景，“green hand”之意就不喻自明。

sweet water淡水----是从地质方面来说的，没加糖、没加蜜，而是自然甜，所以是sweet water。

black tea红茶----有一种说法是因为西方人相对注重茶叶的颜色，因此称之为“black（黑）”，而中国人相对注重茶汤的颜色，因此称之为“红”Greek gift图谋害人的礼物----来源于著名的"特洛伊战争":特洛伊战争中希腊人使用"木马计"，特洛伊人将希腊人留下的"礼物"--大木马拖进城，导致藏在木马中的希腊人与城外大军里应外合，摧毁了特洛伊城。

"Greek gift"就是指那只木马，后来用来比喻"存心害人的礼物"，与"黄鼠狼给鸡拜年--没安好心"有异曲同工之妙。

其他rest room 厕所(不是"休息室") black art 妖术(不是"黑色艺术")service station 加油站English disease 气管炎(不是"英国病")horse sense 常识(不是"马的感觉") eleventh hour 最后时刻(不是"十一点")blind date(由第三者安排的)男女初次会面(并非"盲目约会"或"瞎约会")动词名词形容词副词U1 produce v. product n.\production n.fight v. fighter n.science n.\scientist n. scientific adj. breathe v. breath n.live v. alive adj.\living adj.nature n. natural adj.chemistry n. chemical adj.U2patience n. (im)patient adj.(un)comfortable adj. comfortably adv. puzzle v. puzzled adj.treat v. treatment n.clean v. cleaning n.U3 serve v. servant n.\service n.electricity n.electronic adj.electric adj.\electrical adj.fool n. foolish adj.知识梳理1--各单元词性转换整理【例题精讲】1. That's where water comes from in the ____________ place. (one)2. I'm a secretary. The typewriter is ____________. (my)3. Brush your ____________ (tooth) twice a day. It's good for your health.4. His ____________ sounds all right. (explain)5. We should take an ____________ part in outdoor activities. (act).6. He is ____________ enough to do such a thing. (fool)7. For example, air is ____________. (visible)explain v. explanation n.(in)visible adj.politeness n. (im)polite adj. politely adv. U4elect v. elector n. edit v. editor n. suggest v. suggestion n.brief adj. briefly adv. decide v. decision n. choose v. choice n.youth n. young adj. delight v. delighted adj. design v. designer n. complain v. complaint n.U5drama n. dramatic adj. receive v.reception n lead v. leader n.personal adj. personally adv. sense n. sensible adj. U6France n. French n./adj. attract v.attraction n. attractive adj. enable v. ability n. (un)able adj. agriculture n. agricultural adj. far adj.\farther\further U7scare v.scared adj.please v.pleasure n. pleased adj.\pleasant adj. lonely adj.\alone adj.(un)fair adj. honesty n. (dis)honest adj.patience n.(im)patient adj.patiently adv.8. The servant answered the phone ____________. (polite)9. I'm afraid we cannot ____________ the work in such a short time, (completely)10. Which one would you like to ____________ for your friend as the birthday gift, a CD or a pen? (choice)【巩固练习】1. I'm ____________ sorry if made you angry. (terrible)2'. If you have to wait for an hour for the bus, you may become _____________. (patient)3. My parents and I get along well. I always discuss with them before making important _____________. (decide)4. We can make _____________ by asking "Why not do something?" or by saying "Let's do something." (suggest)5. It's your fault, so you are _____________ for correcting the mistake. (responsibility)6. At the _____________ of the month, my cousin used up all his pocket money. (begin)7. They added some _____________ to the water. (chemistry)8. You can easily find the house because it is the _____________ one in town. (noise)9. Tony is only five years 01d, but he can take care of __________. ( he )10. Mr. White is very __________ with Mary's homework. ( please )11. The headmaster led the foreigners __________ to the school library. (personal)12. Do you know __________ bike this is? It is in our way. ( who )13. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin's __________ birthday. ( four )14. The century-old Waibaidu Bridge is again an __________ for visitors to Shanghai. ( attract )15. When the traffic light is green, we can __________ the road. ( across )知识梳理2--句型转换专练一、变为否定句与一般疑问句：（1）不规则变化的动词形式（AAA型，ABC型，ABA型）（2）词尾加-d变化的过去式在变回原型时不要漏掉e（3）have/has/ had的处理(4) 原句中有do/did/does时，变为否定句时，不要忘记变为do(5) 不加not 的否定：both/neither或者all/none的转换【例题精讲】1. Tom sent a birthday card to his grandpa last week. (改为一般问句)Tom a birthday card to his grandpa last week?2. They do some homework in the classroom before they leave school. (改为一般疑问句)_________ they _________ homework in the classroom before they leave school?3. The girl has already finished the project herself. (改为否定句)The girl finished the project herself .4. Henry put on his scarf before he left the office. (改为否定句)Henry ____________ ____________ on his scarf before he left the office.5. Lily had a good time during her stay in Beijing. (改为否定句)Lily __________ __________a good time during her stay in Beijing.二、划线部分提问（1）一些生僻的：how tall, how heavy, how fast，how late（2）注意how long和how soon区别（3）不是出现地点就用where，也有可能用what（4）不是出现次数就用how often 也有可能是how many times（5）不是出现一段时间就用how long, 也有可能是how far（5）注意还原法（拓展到阅读回答问题句式）（6）要注意不被划线的成分一定会出现，被划线的部分一定不能出现【例题精讲】1. We have a class meeting once a week. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ do you have a class meeting?2. The lady put some gold in the shoe twenty years ago. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ the lady put some gold twenty years ago?3. Doctors and nurses will move into the New Jinshan Hospital in a month. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________will doctors and nurses move into the New Jinshan Hospital?4. We’ve been close friends since we met at school last year. (对划线部分提问)___________ ___________ have you been close friends?5. The Grade Nine students will graduate from middle school in half a year. (对划线部分提问)will the Grade Nine students graduate from middle school?【巩固练习】1. It takes Mary about one hour to practise playing the piano every day. (对划线部分提问)does it take Mary to practise playing the piano every day?2. Sally decided to take a train to Beijing because it's cheap and runs much faster than before.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________Sally decide to take a train to Beijing?3. The new mobile phone cost him four thousand yuan. (对划线部分提问)______ money did the new mobile phone cost him?4. Lucy will leave for London on business in three days. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ will Lucy leave for London on business?5. The Whites will move to a new house in two months. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ will the Whites move to a new house?6. He likes reading the book because it is a present from his father. (对划线部分提问)________ ________he like reading the book?7. I paid _five___ _thousand____ yuan _____for this new iPhone4? (对划线部分提问)_______ _______did you pay for this new iPhone4?8. It's forty minutes' ride from the office to my home. (对划线部分提问)__________ ____________ is it from the office to your home?9. Anderson plays tennis twice a week. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ does Anderson play tennis?10. A DVD-ROM can hold millions of pages of writing. (对划线部分提问)____________ _______________ pages of writing can a DVD-ROM hold?三、感叹句：（1）省略形容词的情况（2）不可数名词有量词加a/an情况（3）形容词和副词需转换情况good/well【巩固练习】1. The old man told us an interesting story. (改为感叹句)interesting story the old man told us!2. Computers have played an important part in our daily life. (改为感叹句)important part computers have played in our daily life!3. It is convenient to send and receive messages on a mobile phone. (改为感叹句)it is to send and receive messages on a mobile phone!4. Charles did very well at the school sports meeting this year. (改为感叹句)__________ __________Charles did at the school sports meeting this year!5. The river pollution is serious in our country today. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ the river pollution is in our country today!四、反义疑问句：（1）have/has/had的处理（2）如果主语为名词，最后转换必须为代词（3）否定代词和否定副词为否定，前缀后缀不算做否定（4）祈使句的反义疑问句（除let’s外全用，will you?不管肯定还是否定）（5）must表示推测，后面用can’t, 表示必须后面用mustn’t。

Unit 4 知识梳理 -2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习(深圳牛津版)

Unit 4 词汇回顾重点词汇讲解record v. 录制；录(音)record作为动词时, 意为“录制; 录音”。

例：1. She has recorded some popular songs. 她已录制了一些流行歌曲。

2. The conversation has been recorded by the journalist. 记者将谈话录了音。

●appear v. 显得；看来；似乎appear是不及物动词, 意为“显得”, 常跟动词不定式to连用，也可以和that连用, 还可以表示“似乎” 之意。

例：1. He appears to be sincere but I don’t completely trust him.他显得很诚恳, 不过我不能完全信任他。

2. It appeared that I was wrong. 看来我错了。

3. She appeared upset about something. 似乎有些事使她很心烦。

重点句型●First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story. 首先,你需要为一个故事选定一些基本思路。

本句中decide on意为“选定”,由于on为介词, 所以decide on后跟名词或动名词。

例：I’ve decided on a new computer. 我已经选定了一台新计算机。

●In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like. 在第二阶段，考虑你想要的角色的种类和这些角色的外形。

characters you want是一个省略了that的定语从句；而what they will look like作think about的宾语, 构成宾语从句。