人教版高中英语必修四重点单词短语

合集下载

高中英语人教版必修四unit4body_language重点单词和短语ppt课件

通知；通告；布告
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1．__d__ef_e_n_d__a_g_a_in_s_t *2．__o_n_t_h_e_c_o_n_t_r_a_r_y__ *3．__a_t _e_a_se_ *4．t_u_r_n__o_n_e_'s_b__a_ck__t_o_
5．__g_e_t__cl_o_s_e_t_o *6．_b__e_l_ik_e_l_y_t_o_._..__ *7．__i_n_g_e_n_e_r_a_l *8．__lo_s_e_f_a_c_e_ 9.__w_a_t_c_h_/_lo_o_k__o_u_t_ 10. put up
n. 真实；
真理
14． truly adj.好奇的→ trnu．th好奇心
adv. 好奇地→
true
15． curiovuts. 保护；保卫→
cunr．iou防sl御y ；保卫
curiosity
defend
defence
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空) (1)It was curiousthat he should have given in to _______ and openceudritohseity
2．主题串记
请根据词性和汉语提示写出以-ment为后缀的高频单词
(1) statement n．
陈述；说明
(2) achievementn.
功绩；成就
(3) adjustment n.
调整；调节
(4) advertisement n.
广告
(5) agreement n.
同意；一致；协定；协议
(6) announcementn.
代表；象征接近；靠近；走近接近；方法；途径主要的成人；成年人成人的；成熟的可能的

高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全

高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全高中英语必修四知识点重要词汇拓展sunburnv.日晒，晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的strugglev./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力struggleagainststruggleforstrugglewith3decaden.十年，十年期4supern.冗员,额外人员;[口]特级品,特大号商品;超级市场adj特级的,极好的,非凡的5.hungern.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的6.outputn.产量，输出，input输入，消费7.disturbingadj引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturbv.打扰，麻烦8.expandvt.扩大,扩展,张开,使发,详谈;引伸circulatev.循环，流通→circulationn.循环，流传battlen.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗thereforeadv.因此，所以ridvt摆脱，除去freedomn自由，自主→freeadj自由的，免费的14.equipv.配备，装备→equipmentn.设备15.exportv.输出，出口n.输出(品)→importv.输入，进口n.进口(品)16.nationalityn国籍，nationaladj国家的，民族的nationn.国家17.occupationn工作，职业，占领occupyv.占用，使从事，把注意力集中于...占领,占据18.confusev.使迷惑，使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusingadj.令人迷惑的19regretv./n.后悔，遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的20.productionn.生产，制造，productive可生产的，可制造的，produce–v生产，制造21.discoveryn.发现，发觉，discover-v发现，focusv.集中，聚焦，n焦点，中心点reducev.减少，缩减→reductionn.减少，缩减返回目录高中英语知识点梳理重点梳理1ifnot如果不….Ifso如果这样，2.consideroneselfsth自认为是…considersbsth认为某人是…3.sincethen从那时起4.searchforawaytodosth寻找做某事的途径。

高中英语人教必修四unit4单词,短语,重点句型梳理

Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接；问候"。

如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候；祝贺",是可数名词。

如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting."Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.【小试牛刀】句型转换。

1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other2. sent greetings●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。

如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用)；运转"。

高中英语人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement1重点词汇

6． look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起→ look up to 看得
起；尊敬
7．by chance 碰巧→by accident 碰巧→by design/on purpose 故意 →come across (偶然)遇见，碰见
8． intend v．计划；打算→be intended for /be meant for 旨
9．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是到黄昏时分我们都觉得这一切都是值得的。
10. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的 6．crowd vt.挤满→ crowded adj.拥挤的 7．kind adj.善良的→ kindness n．仁慈；好意 8．consider vt.考虑→ consideration n．考虑→
considerate adj.考虑周到的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements (成就)．She started some organizations (组织) to care for
the welfare (福利) of the kids and women. 2．Students should observe (遵守) the school rules a的词汇以及相关短语)
1.achievement n.成就→ achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想/目标 2.behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现→ behave oneself表现好，听话 3. observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝→ observe the law 守法 4. respect vt. & n.尊敬→ treat sb. with respect尊敬某人 5. lead a...life 过着……的生活→ live a...life 过着……的生活

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习学案 (有答案)

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

高中英语重点词汇短语句子总结(人教新课标)

高中英语必修4复习：重点词汇短语句子总结必修四.M4 Unitl重点单词con diti on welfare conn ecti on argue achieve/achieveme ntcampaig norga ni zationspecialistdevotebehave/behaviorworthwhile respect en tertainmentinspireobserve/observationsupport com muni catio n strike explain medicalcon siderati on considerate deliver modestshadewan der n est bond childhood en viro nment cheer support abroad rate careercoun tryside drive improve prize projectin stitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emerge ncy gen erati ondeterm in ati on kindn ess argue mean doin g/mea n to do重点短语devote …to rather tha n argue for/aga in st/withset up look dow n upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave …in com mon put to death concern on eself within stead of com muni cate with body Ianguagework out lead a life crowd insay to on eself carry on by chaneecome across catch one ' eyes can 'wait to do重点句子1. She spe nt years observi ng and record ing their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mon ths was she allowed to begi n herproject.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well aswriting books and articles.4. Further readi ng made me realize that it was hard work and determ in ati on as well as her gen tlen ature that got her into medical school.5. Watch ing a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleep ing in the tree the ni ght before.7. It was unu sual for a woma n to live in the forest.8. Her work cha nged the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a mon key and the n eat ing it.…helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedom export suitable chemical con fuse mi neral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultur alwhatever summary nu tritio n disturb ing output hobby affect level awake dan gerous farmi ng harvest grain cropcomfortab le therefore un derl ine decade product ion root statistics min erals discovery orga nic goalavoidcomme ntfertilecom mon重点短语lead a lifewith the hope of free fromin sist on search for be satisfied with get/feel/be exhaustedin additi on focus onrid …oftha nks to care aboutas well aslead tobuild up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.3. Dr Yua n searched for a way to in crease rice harvests without expa nding the area of the fields.4. Dr Yua n is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册书重点单词短语总结(2022新高考复习资料)

人教版选择性必修第四册重点内容总结Unit 1Science Fiction .................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2Iconic Attractions ................................................................................................ - 8 - Unit 3Sea Exploration ................................................................................................. - 15 - Unit 4Sharing .............................................................................................................. - 22 - Unit 5Launching Your Career ...................................................................................... - 29 -Unit 1Science Fiction【话题词汇】1.innovation n. 创新；革新2.hardware n. 硬件；硬设备3.database n. 数据库4.e-book n. 电子书5.password n. 密码6.smartphone n. 智能手机7.automatic adj. 自动的8.install v t. 安装9.upload v t. 上传10.calculate v t. 计算11.browse v t. 浏览12.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可信任的13.portable adj. 可携带的14.digital adj. 数字的；数码的15.intelligent adj. 智能的；有才智的16.manual adj. 手工的；手动的【话题短语】1.log in/on 登陆2.log off/out 退出3.save the data 存储数据4.shut down/off 关闭；关机5.break down 系统瘫痪6.artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能7.the information superhighway 信息高速公路8.make a breakthrough 突破rmation Technology 信息技术10.remote control 远程遥控【话题佳句】1.In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine due to the great breakthrough she had made in medicine。

高中英语必修4 词汇表(人教版)

高中英语必修4词汇表（新课标人教版）Book 4 Unit 1achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.成就;功绩welfare /'welfeə/n.福利project /'prɒdʒekt/ n.项目institute /'ɪnstɪtju:t/ n.学会;学院;协会specialist /'speʃəlɪst/ n.专家△specialize /‘speʃəlaɪz/vi.专攻specialize in 专攻于(某领域)△chimp /tʃɪmp/ n.黑猩猩connection /kə'nekʃn/ n.连接;关系human being 人,人类campaign /kæm'peɪn/ n.运动;战役organization /ˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n.组织behave /bɪ'heɪv/ vt.&vi.举动;表现behavior /bɪ'heɪvjə/ n.行为;举止shade /ʃeɪd/ n.荫;阴凉处move off 离去;起程;出发worthwhile /wɜ:θ'waɪl/ adj.值得的nest /nest/ n.巢;窝bond /bɒnd/n.联系;关系;结合;纽带observe /əb'zɜ:v/ vt.观察;庆祝;遵守observation /'ɒbzə'veɪʃn/ n.观察;观测childhood /'tʃaɪldhʊd/ n.童年outspoken /aʊt'spəʊkən/ adj.直言的respect /rɪ'spekt/ vt.&n.尊敬;尊重argue /'ɑ:ɡju:/ vi.&vt.讨论;争论argument /'ɑ:ɡjʊmənt/ n.争论;争吵entertainment /ˌentə'teɪnmənt/ n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演Lead a...life 过着...的生活crowd /kraʊd/ n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤crowd in (想法,问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire /ɪn'spaɪə/ vt.鼓舞;激发;启示△inspiration /ɪnspə'reɪʃn/ n.灵感;鼓舞support /sə'pɔ:t/ n.&vt.支持;拥护look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起refer /rɪ'fɜ:/ vi.谈到;参考;查阅refer to 查阅;参考;谈到audience /'ɔ:dɪəns/ n.观众;听众;读者by chance 碰巧;凑巧come across (偶然)遇见;碰见career /kə'rɪə/ n.事业;生涯rate /reɪt/ n.比率;速度sickness /'sɪknɪs/ n.疾病;恶心intend /ɪn'tend/ vt.计划;打算emergency /ɪ'mɜ:dʒənsɪ/ n.紧急情况generation /dʒenə'reɪʃn /n.一代;一辈△determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪ'neɪʃn/ n.决心kindness /'kaɪndnəs/ n.仁慈;好意considerate /kən'sɪdərət/ adj.体贴的consideration /kənˌsɪdə'reɪʃn/ n.考虑deliver/dɪ'lɪvə/vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等) carry on 继续;坚持modest /'mɒdɪst/ adj.谦虚的;适度的Book 4 Unit 2statistic /stə'tɪstɪk/ n.统计数据sunburnt /'sʌnbɜ:nt/ adj.晒黑的struggle /'strʌɡl/ vt.&vi.斗争;努力decade /'dekeɪd/ n.十年super /'sju:pə/ adj.特级的;超级的△hybrid /'haɪbrɪd/ adj.混合的;杂种的output /'aʊtpʊt/ n.产量;输出crop /krɒp/ n.农作物;庄稼;产量hunger /'hʌŋɡə/ n.饥饿;欲望disturbing /dɪs'tɜ:bɪŋ/ adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的expand /ɪk'spænd/ vt.&vi.使变大;伸展circulate /'sɜ:kjʊleɪt/ vt.&vi.循环;流传Vietnam /vjet'næm/ n.越南thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为battle /'bætl/ n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗rid /rɪd/ vt.摆脱;除去rid...of 摆脱;除去be satisfied with 对…感到满意freedom /'fri:dəm/ n.自由;自主would rather 宁愿;宁可therefore /'ðeəfɔ:/ adv.因此;所以;因而equip /ɪ'kwɪp/ vt.&vi.装备;配备grain /'ɡreɪn/ n.谷物;粮食;颗粒△peanut /'pi:nʌt/ n.花生export /ɪks'pɔ:t/ vt.&vi.输出;出口nationality /ˌnæʃə'nælətɪ/ n.国籍occupation /ˌɒkju'peɪʃn/ n.职业;占领personality /ˌpɜ:sə'nælətɪ/ n.性格;人格confuse /kən'fju:z/ vt.使迷惑regret /rɪ'ɡret/ vt.&n.遗憾;懊悔chemical /'kemɪkl/ adj.化学的△organic /ɔ:'ɡænɪk/ adj.器官的;组织的△fertile /'fɜ:taɪl/ adj.肥沃的;富饶的△fertilizer /'fɜ:tɪlaɪzə/ n.肥料;化肥production /prə'dʌkʃn/ n.生产;制造bacteria /bæk'tɪərɪə/ n.细菌(bacterium /bæk'tɪərɪəm/ 的复数形式)pest /pest/ n.害虫build up 逐步增强;建立;开发lead to 导致nutrition /nju:'trɪʃn/ n.营养;滋养mineral /'mɪnərəl/ n.矿物;矿石discovery /dɪs'kʌvərɪ/ n.发现;发觉focus /'fəʊkəs/ n.焦点 vi.集中;聚焦focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于soil /sɔɪl/ n.土壤reduce /rɪ'dju:s/ vt.减少;减缩keep...free from/of 使...免受root /ru:t/ n.根;根源skim /skɪm/ vt.浏览;略读underline /ˌʌndə'laɪn/ vt.强调summary /'sʌmərɪ/ n.总结;摘要comment /'kɒment/ n.&vt.作出评论comment on对...作出评论△producer /prə'dju:sə/ n.生产者△industrial /ɪn'dʌstrɪəl/ adj.工业的;产业的Book 4 Unit 3humour /'hju:mə/ n.幽默;滑稽verbal /'vɜ:bl/ adj.口头的comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/ n.喜剧up to now 直到现在brighten /'braɪtn/ vt.使愉快;使有希望depressed /dɪ'prest/ adj.沮丧的content /kən'tent/ adj.满意的 n.目录feel/be content with 对...满足performer /pə'fɔ:mə/ n.表演者astonish /ə'stɒnɪʃ/ vt.使惊诧astonishing /ə'stɒnɪʃɪŋ/adj.令人惊讶的fortunate /'fɔ:tʃənɪt/ adj.幸运的unfortunately /ʌn'fɔ:tʃənɪtlɪ/adv.不幸地badly off 穷的;缺少的△teens /ti:nz/ n.十几岁ordinary /'ɔ:dənərɪ/ adj.平常的;普通的bored /bɔ:d/ adj.厌烦的△subtle /'sʌtl/ adj.微妙的;精巧的entertain /ˌentə'teɪn/ vt.&vi.款待entertaining /ˌent ə'te ɪn ɪŋ/ adj.愉快的 △charming /'t ʃɑ:m ɪŋ/ adj.迷人的 throughout /θru:'a ʊt/ prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部 homeless /h əʊml əs/ adj.无家可归的 worn /w ɔ:n/ adj.用旧的△worn-out /w ɔ:n'a ʊt/ adj.磨破的 △stiffly /'st ɪfl ɪ/ adv. 僵硬地 failure /'fe ɪlj ə/ n. 失败(者) optimism /'ɒpt ɪm ɪz əm/ n.乐观主义overcome /ˌəʊv ə'k ʌm/ vt.(overcome;overcome)战胜;克服△snowstorm /'sn əʊst ɔ:m/ n.暴风雪 leather /'leðə/ n.皮革pickout 挑出;辨别出 cut off 切断;断绝chew /t ʃu:/ vt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物) △mouthful /'ma ʊθf ʊl/ n.一口;满口 △enjoyment /ɪn'd ʒɔɪm ənt/ n.享受 convince /k ən'v ɪns/ vt.使信服convincing /k ən'v ɪns ɪŋ/ adj.令人信服的 direct /d ɪ'rekt;da ɪ'-/ v.指挥 adj.直接的 star in 担任主角;主演outstanding /a ʊt'stænd ɪŋ/ adj.杰出的 △confidence /'k ɒnf ɪd əns/ n.信心;信念 △costume /'k ɒstju:m/ n.服装;戏装 gesture /'d ʒest ʃə/ n.姿势;手势vi.做手势 particular /p ə't ɪkj ʊl ə/ adj.特殊的 particularly adv. 特殊地 occasion /ə'ke ɪʒən/ n. 时刻;场合 budget /'b ʌd ʒɪt/ n.预算;开支 actress /'æktr ɪs/ n.女演员 slide /sla ɪd/ vi.&vt.(slid;slid)滑动 amuse /ə'mju:z/ vt.使发笑;使愉快 △amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的 pancake /'pænke ɪk/ n.烙饼;薄饼 explanation /ˌekspl ə'ne ɪʃn/ n.解释 detective /d ɪ'tekt ɪv/ n.侦探mountainous /'ma ʊnt ɪn əs/ adj.多山的whisper /'w ɪsp ə/ n.&v.低语;小声说 vast /v ɑ:st/ adj.巨大的;辽阔的 △rhythm /'r ɪðəm/ n.节奏 mess /mes/ n.脏或乱的状态react /r ɪ'ækt/ vi.作出反应;回应 porridge /'p ɒr ɪd ʒ/ n.粥;麦片粥 drunk /dr ʌŋk/ adj.醉的Book 4 Unit 4statement /'ste ɪtm ənt/ n.陈述;声明 greet /ɡri:t/ vt.&vi.问候represent /ˌrepr ɪ'zent/ vt.代表;象征 association /əˌs əʊs ɪ'e ɪʃn/ n.社团;联系 dormitory /'d ɔ:m ɪtr ɪ/ n.宿舍 canteen /kæn'ti:n/ n.食堂 flight /fla ɪt/ n.航班;飞行 curious /'kj ʊər ɪəs/ adj.好奇的 curiously /'kju ər ɪəsl ɪ/ adv.好奇地 Colombia /k ə'l ʌmb ɪə/ n.哥伦比亚 approach /ə'pr əʊt ʃ/ v.接近n.接近;方法 cheek /t ʃi:k/ n.面颊defend /d ɪ'fend/ vt.保护;保卫 defend against 保卫...以免受 defence /d ɪ'fens/ n.防御;保卫 major/'me ɪd ʒə/ adj.主要的 misunderstand vt.误解;误会(misunderstood;misunderstood) misunderstanding n. 误解;误会 dash /dæʃ/ vt. 猛冲;突进adult /'æd ʌlt;us ə'd ʌlt/ n. 成人;成年人 △simply /'s ɪmpl ɪ/ adv.简单地;只 △Muslim /ˌm ʊzl ɪm/ n.&adj.穆斯林(的) spoken /'sp əʊk ən/ adj.口语的 unspoken /ʌn'sp əʊk ən/ adj.非口语的 △posture /'p ɒst ʃə/ n.姿势;体态 spain /spe ɪn/ n.西班牙 italy /'ɪt əl ɪ/ n.意大利likely /'laɪklɪ/ adj.可能的be likely to 很可能...;有希望...in general 总的说来;通常crossroads /'krɒsrəʊdz/ n.十字路口△employee /ɪmˈplɔɪi:/ n.雇员△frown /'fraʊn/ vi.皱眉;蹙额△misread /ˌmɪs'ri:d/ vt.读错;误解facial /'feɪʃl/ adj.面部的function /'fʌŋkʃn/ n.功能vi.起作用;运转ease /i:z/ n.安逸;舒适 vt.减轻at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在truly /'tru:lɪ/ adv.真实地;真正地false /fɔ:ls/ adj.错误的;假的anger /'æŋɡə/ n.怒气;怒火lose face 丢脸turn one's back to 背对fist /fɪst/ n.拳头yawn /jɔ:n/ vi.打呵欠△respectful /rɪ'spektfl/ adj.恭敬的subjective /səb'dʒektɪv/ adj.主观的hug /hʌɡ/ vt.&vi.拥抱rank /ræŋk/ n.等级;军衔cassette /kə'set/ n.磁带Book 4 Unit 5theme /θi:m/ n. 题目;主题(曲) central /'sentrəl/ adj.中心的various /'veərɪəs/ adj.各种各样的cartoon /kɑ:'tu:n/ n.漫画;动画片be famous for以...而闻名roller coaster /ˈrəʊləˈkəʊstə/ n.过山车whichever /wɪtʃ'evə/ adv.任何一个△pirate /'paɪərət/ n.海盗;盗版△fairy /'feərɪ/ tale神话故事fantasy /'fæntəsɪ/ n.幻想amusement /ə'mju:zmənt/ n.消遣;娱乐swing /swɪŋ/ n.秋千;摇摆v.(swung,swung) 摇摆attraction /ə'trækʃn/ n.吸引no wonder 难怪;不足为奇的tourism /'tʊərɪzəm/ n.旅游业wherever /ˌweər'evə/ adv.&conj.各处unique /ju:'ni:k/ adj.独一无二的carpenter /'kɑ:pəntə/ n.木匠△craftsman /'krɑ:ftsmən/ n.匠人engine /'endʒɪn/ n.引擎;发动机△bald /bɔ:ld/ adj. 秃头的preserve /prɪ'zɜ:v/ vt.保存;保留n.保护区length /leŋθ/ n.长度;长deed /di:d/ n.行为;事迹be modelled after 根据...模仿;仿造sword /sɔ:d/ n.剑tournament /'tɔ:nəmənt/ n.锦标赛;联赛settler /'setlə/ n.移民;殖民者athletic /æθ'letɪk/ adj.运动的translator /trænz'leɪtə/ n.译员;翻译minority /maɪ'nɒrətɪ/ n.少数;少数民族cloth /klɒθ/ n.布jungle /'dʒʌŋɡl/ n.丛林△diver /'daɪvə/ n.潜水者creature /'kri:tʃə/ n.生物;动物sunlight /'sʌnlaɪt/ n.阳光advance /əd'vɑ:ns/ vi.&vt.前进;提前in advance 提前advanced /əd'vɑ:nst/adj.高级的;先进的brand /brænd/ n.商标;牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing /'aʊtɪŋ/ n.外出;远足admission /əd'mɪʃn/ n.入场费;承认shuttle /'ʃʌtl/ n.往返汽车;航天飞机freeway /'fri:weɪ/ n.高速公路souvenir /ˌsu:və'nɪə n.纪念品sneaker /'sni:kə/ n.运动鞋brochure /'brəʊʃə/ n.(作宣传的)小册子。

(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解

Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argument●connection n.连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动；战役v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持；拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看●refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。

人教版必修四第一单元核心词汇和短语

Unit1 Women Of Achievement（一）核心词汇1.behave vt&vi举动;（举止或行为）表现1）behave well /badly towards sb 对待某人好/差They behaved badly towards guests,which made us very disappointed .他们对客人态度很差，这使我们很失望。

2）behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体Behave yourself ! 规矩点！3）well-behaved adj表现好的badly-behaved adj表现差的well-behaved/badly-behaved little boys行为规矩的/不规矩的小男孩们4）behavior n 举止;行为mind one’s behavior注意某人的举止We each should mind our behavior in public places.在公共场合我们每一个人都应该注意自己的行为举止。

2.worthwhile adj 值得的；值得做的1）It is worthwhile doing /to do sth做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to visit /visiting the Great Wall .= Visiting the Great Wall is worthwhile。

参观长城是值得的。

2）It is worth one’s while to do /doing sth值得某人做某事It is worth your while to visit /visiting the Great Wall .你参观长城是值得的。

3)be well worth doingThe Great Wall is well worth visiting .长城值得参观。

4)be worthy of +n/being dongbe worthy to be doneThe Great Wall is worthy of a visit .=The Great Wall is worthy of being visited .=The Great Wall is worthy to be visited.长城值得参观。

高中英语人教版选择性必修四Unit1重点单词讲解

Unit 1 Science Fiction Words and expressionsfiction n.小说science fiction 科幻小说historical/romantic/realistic fictionfictional adj.虚构的，小说中的fictional character历史/言情/现实主义小说虚构的人物test out 检验；测试The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs.try outset out (to do sth.)turn outgive outleave outcarry outwork outwear out大学生们将对电脑程序进行测试，看看有没有漏洞。

试用；测试；测验出发；开始（做某事）证明是；结果是分发；用完省略；遗漏贯彻；执行；实施计算出；解决；锻炼穿破；耗尽；使厌烦bonus n.意外收获; 奖金; 红利year-end bonusmore like更像是；更接近less like 不像something like nothing likeThere is nothing like... 有点像丝毫不像；绝对不没有比...好的be more like A than B 更像是A而不是Beg.(1)He seemed more like a human than a machine.(2)社交机器人更像是一种陪伴，而不是工具。

Social robots are more like companion than tools.make an appointment with sb 和某人预约/约定keep/break an appointment 守/违约 appointment n.预约；约会；委任appoint v.任命，委派appoint sb. as ../to be sth . 任命某人为...appoint sb. to do 委派某人做某事appointed adj.指定的；约定的 1.Kate________________as secretary last month. Now she is making an______________with the marketing manager.(appoint)2. If you are invited to dinner,you are supposed to arrive no later than the ___________(appoint) time.3.A new engineer was appointed_________(deal) with the products returned by customers.was appointedappointmentappointedto dealnail n. 指甲/趾甲; 钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢; 固定nail polishnail clipper I nailed the sign toa tree.sale n.销售saleswoman n. 女售货员; 女推销员salesman n. 男售货员; 男推销员guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行a sense of guilt 内疚感guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的be guilty of 犯有…罪be/feel guilty at/about对/为…感到内疚/有愧eg.对他的罪行感到愧疚，他承认了所有的所作所为。

高中英语必修4短语总结

人教版新课标高一英语必修4词组归纳总结Unit 1in pairs 成对give reasons for 给…理由concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about对…担心)show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系fight for为…而战put…to death将…处死devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…rather than而不是the night before前一天晚上wonder off离开make it all worthwhile使…值得be determined to下定决心…communicate…with与…交流work out解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. 与…争论crowd in涌上心头gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位support a family支撑一个家庭get upset感到不安be of great importance很重要look down upon 看不起do some research 做研究catch one’s eye吸引…care for照顾、喜欢be intended for为…准备deliver a baby接生make sure确保,确信carry on继续fill in the forms填表the university entrance exam大学入学考试Unit 2know about farming了解农业耕种have the chance to do sth有机会做…work the land耕种土地in many ways从许多方面来说struggle for为…而战/挣扎the past five decades在过去的五十年a high output高产量make it possible to…使…成为可能graduate from…从…毕业search for寻找thanks to幸亏,由于rid …of…使…摆脱…be satisfied with对…满意lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活equip…with…用…装备…would rather宁愿no longer不再play the violin拉小提琴prefer to更喜欢…awake from从…中醒来with the hope of带着…的希望be suitable for 对…合适for sale 卖…get confused感到困惑take turns轮流be prepared to准备…no matter how无论怎样refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…be rich in富含…be good for对…有好处year after year一年又一年as a result结果get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽insist on坚持every two or three years每两三年write a summary of…写…的总结exchange…with…与…交换…be free of远离…that is to say那就是说Unit 3silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒bump into someone else撞到别人round a corner在拐角处fall down掉下be cruel to …对…残忍at times有时,常常be content with对…满意badly off(worse off) 贫困astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…become famous for变的有名be well-known throughout the world举世闻名 wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子carry a walking stick拿着手杖overcome difficulties克服困难be unkind to sb对…不好a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子pick up拾起…/接某人be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被…钩住on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘pick out挑出cut off切断,隔绝…as if似乎,好象star in主演…be buried in被埋葬在…knock into撞到…go camping去露营in the open air在户外pay special attention to特别注意…turn into变成…a sense of success成功感,成就感Unit 4make notes作笔记act out表演出来the purpose of……的目的give an example举例look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望introduce…to…介绍…approach sb靠近…the approach of spring春天的到来step back后退take a few steps away from离开…退开几步 at the time as同时…reach his hand out to伸出手去…in the same way同样…spoken language口语express their feelings表达感情be more likely to很有可能shake hands with sb与…握手nod at 对…点头with the help of在…的帮助下in general 一般而言actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语 take action采取行动be nervous about对…紧张even if即使be similar to与…相似turn your back to背对…be intended to打算…put …at ease使…放心refuse to do something拒绝做…look away from从…转过眼神(不看)show respect for对…表示尊重give a hug to拥抱…be willing to愿意…look sb in the eye直视…tell the truth说实话be wrong about误解… be angry at sb生…气be pleased with对…高兴/满意Unti 5a theme park主题公园amusement park游乐园provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sbamuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣a variety of各种各样，种类繁多meet this need满足这种需要have fun together一起玩得高兴in other ways用别的方式in recent decades在最近几十年里get around四处走动,四处传开not just…but also不仅…而且…be based on以…为基础involve… in…使…参与…(介入)the challenge for…..的挑战name …after…以…命名get close to靠近…be close tolearn about了解…remind him of the holiday使他想起假日in the jungle在丛林中take part in参加face to face面对面the present time当前时间prepare for为…准备a volunteer guide志愿导游point out指出change … into…把…变成…(把…翻译成…)。

人教英语必修四UNIT5重点单词及短语讲解(课堂PPT)

6
5 attraction n.有吸引力的事物；、吸引；引力
• attractive adj有吸引力的 attract v. 吸引，引起（兴趣），激发
• attract one’s attention引起某人的注意 • He has no attraction for me. 他对我没有吸引力。 • Elephants are the main attractions at the circus.
15
• The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Wednesday .会议日期已从星期五提前到星期三。
16
in advance 提前，预先
• The rent must be paid in advance.租金须预付。
• The heavy luggage has been sent in advance.笨重的行李已事先送去。
• Galileo’s ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所
17
• 其过去分词 advanced可用作形容词，意为“高级的”、“高深的”、“程度高的”、“年岁高的” 等。主要用作定语：advanced ideas (experience, deeds, workers, elements)先进思想 (经验，事迹，工人，分子)
1. theme n（谈话、写作或乐曲的）主题，
题目，主旋律
• 重难点讲解 • theme park主题公园 theme song主题歌 • The theme of our discussion today is “Asia

高中英语人教版必修四重点短语

高中英语人教版必修四重点短语Unit1Book41.achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想2.inconnectionwith…与…有关，和…联系起来3.haveaconnectionwith…与…有关4.connectAwithB把A和B联系起来5.behavewell/badly表现良好、恶劣6.behaveoneself举止得体，守规矩7.moveoff离开，启程，出发8.Itisworthwhiletodo/doing值得做某事9.beworthdoing值得做某事10.beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytob edone值得被做11.observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事12.observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事13.showrespectforsb.尊重某人14.arguewith/againstsb.aboutsth.与某人争论某事15.arguefor…为…争论16.leada…life过着…的生活17.crowdin涌上心头，涌入脑海18.inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事19.besupportedby…被…支持20.lookdownon/upon蔑视，瞧不起21.referto参考，谈到22.bychance=byaccident碰巧，凑巧/doc/1712110620.html,eacross（偶然）遇见，碰见24.intendtodosth.计划去做某事25.beintendedfor=bedesignedfor为…设计26.thedeterminationof……的决心27.determinetodosth.决心去做某事28.itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人去做…是非常周到的29.takesth.intoconsideration考虑到…30.consider…as/tobe认为是…31.deliverababy生小孩deliveraspeech发表演讲32.deliver…to…把…送到…33.carryon继续34.figh tfor…为…而战35.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事36.insteadof而不是37.haveaneffecton影响38.can’twaittodosth.等不及去做某事unit21.strugglefor…为…而努力2.strugglealong/on在困难中坚持3.struggletodo挣扎着去做某事4.gohungry挨饿5.thanksto=asaresultof=due/owingto=becauseof=resultin由于，幸亏6.rid…of=get/beridof摆脱，除去7.besatisfiedwith…对…感到满意besatisfiedtodosth.满意地去做某事8.woulddoratherthando=wouldratherdothando=prefertodothando宁愿做某事而不愿做…9.equipsb.withsth.用某物装备某人10.beconfusedabout…困惑于…11.regrettodo/doing后悔去做某事12.Iregrettotellyouthat很遗憾的告诉你…13.buildup逐渐增强，建立，开发=setup14.focuson=fixone’sattentionon=beabsorbedin=beburiedin=concentrateo n集中于15.reduceby…减少了reduceto…减少到16.keepfreefrom/of…使…免收befreetodosth.自由地做forfree=freeofcharge免费/doc/1712110620.html,menton/upon=mak eacommenton作出评论18.bebornin…出生于…19.awayto=anapproachto…的方法20.atthattime在那时21.akindof一种22.morethan…多于，超过23.causedamageto…对…造成伤害24.inaddition=besides除了25.everyfouryears每四年26.avoiddoing防止做某事unit31.uptonow=uptillnow=sofar2.feel/becontentwith…对…满足becontenttodosth.满意地去做某事thecontentsof……的目录3.beastonishedat…对…感到十分诧异4.itisfortunateforsb.that……对于某人来说是幸运的5.badlyoff穷的welloff富的6.beboredwithsb./sth.对…感到厌倦7.failtodosth.失败地去做某事8.overcomesomedifficultiestodosth.克服许多困难去做某事9.pickout挑出，辨别出pickup接电话，接人，拿起，举起10.cutoff切断，断绝cutdown削减，删节cutin打断，插嘴cutout停止运转cutup切碎11.inthedirectionof…朝着…的方向12.starin…在…中担任主角13.haveconfidencein=beconfidentin在..有信心14.beparticularabout…对…挑剔inparticular特别地15.explaintosb.向…解释16.inamess杂乱不堪amessof…许多，大量17.reactto…对…作出反应18.assoonas…一…就…19.theendof……的结尾，末端20.insearchof…搜寻unit41.associateAwithB把A和B连接起来2.defendagainst保卫…以免收indefence3.themajorityof……的大多数4.speakhighlyof…高度赞扬5.belikelyto…很可能…有希望…6.ingeneral=generallyspeaking总的来说，通常7.thefunctionof…….的功能8.atease舒适，快活，自由自在9.takeone’sease休息，轻松一下withease容易地10.loseface丢脸11.turnone’sbackto背对…12.putoff推迟，延期，组织putaside把…放在一边putaway把…收起来putdown放下，扑灭，平息putout放出，熄灭，出版13.introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人14.be/getcloseto…接近，靠近/doc/1712110620.html,municatewithsb.与某人交流16.aswell也，又，还17.allkindsof=allsortsof…各种各样的18.upanddown上下unit51.avarietyof…=differentkindsof各种各样的2.befamousfor…以…而闻名befamousas…作为…而出名3.beamusedat…开心于…4.attractone’sattention/eyes吸引某人的注意力/眼睛5.nowonder难怪Itisnowonderthat……不足为奇6.doagooddeed做好事7.bemodeledafter根据…模仿，仿造8.settledown定居，安定下来9.settletodo决定去做某事10.translate…into…把…翻译成…11.theminorityof……的少数12.inadvance=aheadoftime提前13.be/getcloseto接近getdownto着手做getthrough经历，浏览/doc/1712110620.html,etolife活跃起来cometoanend结束15.beadmittedto/into…被…录取16.befamiliarwith…通晓，知晓befamiliartosb.对…熟悉17.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物offerab.sth.=offersth.tosb.18.togetherwith…和…19.notonly,butalso不但，而且。

人教版高中英语必修四各单元短语及句型整合

deliver a speech发表演讲
be concerned about关心；挂念
9. devote one`s life/time to doing sth把……贡献给；致力于（P1）
10. found an International campaign建立一个国际组织（P1）
知识拓展
find-found-found（找到）;
be buried in专心于；
be engaged in忙于；
be involved in被卷入其中
35. get good crops from the fields获得高产（P52）
consider sth（to be）sth认为某物是什么
3. struggle for为斗争（P10）
知识拓展
main point要点；
main/major concern最关心的；
main road主干道
2. consider sb (as) sth认为某事是（P10）
知识拓展
4. super hybrid rice超级杂交水稻
5. have a high output产量高（P10）
6. make it possible to do sth使得做某事成为可能（P10）
知识拓展
be wrong with坏了；出故障；
be angry with恼怒；
5. put sb to death处死，处决（P1）
6. be giventhe Nobel Peace Prize赢得诺贝尔和平奖（P1）
知识拓展
be awardeda prize被授予一个奖项；
get/win/receivea prize获奖
7. in modern Chinese history在中国现代史上（P1）

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修4单词

Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类△Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动△landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见△career n. 事业；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈△determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的△hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传Vietnam n. 越南thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid vt. 摆脱；除去rid… of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather宁愿；宁可therefore a dj. 因此；所以；因而equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备△sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒△peanut n. 花生export vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领△personality n. 性格；个性；人格confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的△organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的△fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的△fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式）细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养;滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少；减缩keep … free from/of使……免受（影响伤害）；使……不含（有害物）△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆root n. 根；根源skim vt. 浏览；略读underline vt. 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论△producer n. 生产者；制片人△industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽△punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语△verbal adj. 口头的△nonverbal adj. 不用语言的△mime n. 哑剧△Charlie Chaplin 查理.卓别林△Edward Lear 爱德华.李尔（英国作家、画家）comedy n. 喜剧△Victor Hugo 维克多.雨果up to now直到现在△brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望△depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off穷的；缺少的△teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的△subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的△charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的△tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的△worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的△stiffly adv. 僵硬地failure n. 失败（者）△optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜；克服△underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方△snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out挑出；辨别出△lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带cut off 切断；断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）△mouthful n. 一口；满口△enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演△Oscar n. 奥斯卡outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）△confidence n. 信心；信念△costume n. 服装；戏装gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快△amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克.福尔摩斯mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的△rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述；说明greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候represent vt. 代表；象征association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地△Garcia 加西亚（姓）Colombia n. 哥伦比亚approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defend vt. 保护；保卫defend against保卫……以免受defence n. 防御；保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,misunderstood) 误解，误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会Jordan n. 约旦（西亚国家）dash vi. 猛冲；突进adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的△simply adv. 简单地；只△Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的）spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的△posture n. 姿态；体态Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）likely adj. 可能的be likely to很可能……；有希望……in general总的来说；通常crossroads n. 十字路口△employee n. 雇员△frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额△misread vt. （misread /misread）读错；误解facial adj. 面部的function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false adj. 错误的；假的anger n. 怒气；怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠△respectful adj. 恭敬的subjective adj. 主观的hug vi. & vt. 拥抱rank n. 等级；军衔cassette n. 磁带Unit 5theme n. 题目；主题（曲）△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园（位于英国）central adj. 中心的；中央的△Central Park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）△Dollywood n. 多莱坞（公园名，位于美国）various adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon n. 漫画；动画片be famous for以……而闻名△roller coaster n. 过山车whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个△pirate n. 海盗；盗版△fairy tale 神话故事；童话fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter n. 木匠craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine n. 引擎；发动机△bald adj. 秃头的preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区length n. 长度；长deed n. 行动；事迹△knight n. 骑士；爵士be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造△Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林sword n. 剑△joust vi. （指中世纪骑士）骑着马用长予打斗tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛settler n. 移民；殖民者athletic adj. 运动的translator n. 译员；翻译minority n. 少数；少数民族cloth n. 布△Futuroscope n. 观测未来（公园名，位法国）jungle n. 丛林△diver n. 潜水员creature n. 生物；动物sunlight n. 阳光△T-Rex n. ( =Tyrannosaurus Rex ) 霸王龙advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前advanced adj. 高级的；先进的brand n. 商标；牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机freeway n. 高速公路souvenir n. 纪念品sneaker n. 运动鞋brochure n. （宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南。

Unit2 知识点总结人教高中英语必修四

Unit 2 Working the land知识点总结要点梳理1. If so句式if so如果这样if not如果不是这样if necessary.如果必要的话if any如果有的话或即使有的话if ever如果曾经有过或即使有过的话if possible如果可能的话2.struggle (vi.)& (n.)struggle with/against与……斗争struggle for努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力做某事3.hunger(n.)饥饿；欲望；渴望&(v.)（使）饥饿；渴望hungry adjbe hungry for…渴望得到……go hungry吃不饱；挨饿hunger to do sth.渴望做某事disturbing adj 令人不安的disturb v disturbed adj4. expand (vt.&vi.)使变大；伸展e xpand… into…把……扩展/发展成……5. rid… of …使……摆脱/除去……cure sb. of sth.医好某人的病be/get rid of…摆脱rid oneself of…从……解脱rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事4.be satisfied with对……满意=be pleased/content with to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是With satisfaction满意地satisfying(adj.)令人满意的satisfaction(n.)满意；满足satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的freedom n 自由free adj 自由的v 释放freely adv6. would rather宁愿；宁可would rather(not) do sth.宁愿（不）做某事would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. than do宁愿做某事（而）不愿做某事would rather+从句（句子需用虚拟语气）7. Therefore(adv.)因此；所以；因而用在句首，其后要有逗号Therefore, we must learn English well.用在两个分句之间，即一个句子的一部分表示原因因而另一部分表示结果时，一般其前要用分号；若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意前加andE.g. I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party.I was ill, and therefore could not go therefore.8.equip (vt.&vi.)配备；装备e quip…with…用……装备……be equipped with装备；配备equipment(n.) U设备；装备 a piece of equipment一件设备office equipment办公室设备export v 出口import v 进口nationality n国籍nation n 国家，民族national adj 国家的，民族的Occupation n 职业occupy v 占据9. die from死于……die of/from死于……die away逐渐消失die down逐渐转弱die off相继死去die out灭绝，消失die for为……牺牲10.in need of in( great)need of （非常）需要（后常跟名词）in need 需要in memory of为了纪念……,in praise of为了表扬……in case of如果，即使in favor of赞成in honor of为纪念/庆祝……in face of面对11. confuse(vt.)使迷惑；使为难confused adj confusing adjconfuse A with/and B把A与B混淆be confused about sth.对……感到困惑be/get confused by sth.被……搞糊涂12.regret(vt.)遗憾；惋惜&(n.)遗憾；懊悔regretful(adj.)遗憾的；后悔的regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/inform that…遗憾地说/告知……regret that从句遗憾……with great/deep regret很遗憾to one’s regret=to the regret of sb.让某人感到遗憾的是13. build up逐渐增加；建立；开发build up a fame建立名声build up one’s health/body增进健康build up one’s strength（增强体力）14.lead to导致；造成（后果）；通向lead sb.to a place引导某人去某个地方lead a …life过……的生活Lead sb to do= lead to sb’s doing 导致某人做。