常见英语同义词50组(上)
常见的英语同义词50组(上)
常见的英语同义词50组(上)学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。
1. 路2. 时代3. 战斗4. 牧师5. 服装6. 哭7. 美丽,漂亮8. 拉,拖9. 旋转10. 生气,气愤11. 错误12. 图画13. 特别的14. 取消,消灭15.破碎16. 环境,形势17. 著名的18. 强盗19. 摇动,颤动20. 说话,谈话21. 事情,事件22. 承认23. 走路24. 跳25. 特点,特征1.路way: wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. road: a road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. path: a way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: a route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: a street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: a avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.2.时代(期) (时期)period: it indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.(时代) ks5utime(s): it refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in victoria time (新时代)epoch: it indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.the first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (纪元)era: it refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution(时期)age: it shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the bronzeage, iron age3.战斗(打仗)fight: it is a bodily struggle (奋斗斗争)struggle: an effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.(战斗) battle: a fight between armed forces.(战役) campaign: a series of related military operations in a war.(战争) war: a period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed. ks5u(对抗) combat: a fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师(教士牧师)priest: a person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the christian church, esp. in the roman catholic church(牧师) minister: a member of clergy, esp. protestant churches.(牧师) clergy(pl): the officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple. 共10页，当前第1页12345678910 clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.(牧师) pastor: a christian religious leader in charge of a church and itsmembers, esp. in a protestant church.(教区牧师) vicar: a priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of england. ks5ufather: a little of respect for a priest, esp. in the roman catholic.5.服装clothing(collect): (fml) general term of clothes.clothes(no single): coverings of the body such as coats,dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment(fl): a suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume: 1) the fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2) a dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.dress: 1) a kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dresssuit: a set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suitcoat: a garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain,heat, etc.overcoat: a warn coat worn in the street.6.哭cry: the most general one.(哭泣) weep: to let flow tears. ks5u(抽泣抽嗒) sob: to weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: to sniffle and cry in a irritating manner. (哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: to cry loudly noisily.(发出低声报怨声) whine: to make a low complaining cry.(嚎哭) bawl: to utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: to cry aloud from pain or sorrow.(呻吟) moan: to make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟) grown: to make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval (哀悼) mourn: to feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.(哀悼) lament: to express great sorrow or regret.7.美丽漂亮good-looking: having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy wayused for men and women not things.beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome: of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, 共10页，当前第2页12345678910lovely: (something) so beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. the garden looks lovely.fair: beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair. gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉拖ks5upull: the most general one.draw: it implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag: it usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope)and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.the escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.haul: it implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. the fisherman is hauling a net.tug: it applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.he tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.jerk: to pull suddenly.he jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. ks5utow: to pull by a rope or chain. we towed the car to the nearest garage. wrench: to pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.9.旋转turn: the most general one.(自转) spin: to turn quickly around a central point.it emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.the wheel is spinning on its axis.(急转) whirl: to round very fast.it implies the lock of conscious control.the leaves whirl in the wind in the yard.(转动) rotate: to turn round a fixed point with a circular movement.the earth rotates once every 24 hours.(绕转) revolve: to turn or move in a circle around a central point.it indicates circular or elliptical (椭圆) movement.the planets revolve around the sun.10.生气气愤anger: the most general one.(易怒) be cross: feeling easy to get angry.(愤慨) indignation: (fml) anger.it stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful.we expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.(愤怒) wrath: very treat anger. (literary)it suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.(狂怒) rage: wild, violent anger.it suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall into a rage.(暴怒) fury: violent, extreme and destructive anger.she flew into a fury.11.错误(误会) mistake: a wrong thought, act. it implies carelessness anyone can make a mistake. 共10页，当前第3页12345678910(过错弱点) fault: a bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. it refers to behavior and character. his only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: weakness, failingit refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.in spite of all her shortcomings i still think she's one of the best teachers in the school.(疏忽) error: a mistake (formal sometimes literary)it implies deviation from a standard or modelthe accident was caused by human error.(缺点毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect.it refers to quality.the radio was returned because of a defect.(失误过失) blunder: a very stupid or unnecessary mistake.it implies ignorance.this is the fatal blunder of his life.12.图画picture: the most general one.(彩图) painting: pictures with color.(绘画图画) drawing: a picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.(草图) sketch: a rough not detailed drawing.(图解图表) diagram: a drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.(曲线图) graph: a diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.(插图) illustration: a picture to go with words of a book.(图样草图) draft: the first rough written form of anything.(平面图) plan: a line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.(主视图) elevation: a flat upright side of a building.(海图) chart: a map esp. a detailed map of a sea area.13.特别(专门的,与众不同的) special: different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual.it stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.the tube contains special gases.(特别的) especial: (fml) to an usually great degree, exceptionalit emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned this is a matter of especial importance.(各别的) particular: relating or belonging to only one thing or person.it stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. in that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(适用)(特种的) specific: detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)it implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species. 共10页，当前第4页12345678910he gave me a very specific instruction. there is a specific tool for each job. (独特的) peculiar: strange or perhaps unpleasant.it implies strangeness. he has a peculiar way of speaking.14.取消消灭(取消解除) cancel: to give up, to declare something is to be effective. he has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)(废除废止) abolish: to do away with. it refers to practices, social institutions. bad customs should be abolished.(消灭排除) eliminate: to get rid of.we should eliminate the false and retain the true.(撤消废除) repeal: to bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. some laws should be repealed.(根除消灭) exterminate: to destroy completely and wholly. colonialism must be exterminated.15.破碎break: the most general one.(压碎压破) crush: to press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it. it suggests the effect of great external pressure. the tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.(打碎) smash: to break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound.she dropped the plate and smashed it.(打裂) crack: to break without separation of parts.it suggests the breaking out across a surface.he cracked the window by leaning against it.(破裂) burst: to break open by pressure from within.the fireworks burst while they were in the air.(砸碎破碎) shatter: to break into pieces.it suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.the glass was shattered to pieces. 高#考#资#源#网(撞坏) crash: to refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.16.环境形势(环境形势) conditions: the location and other factors likely toaffect it. it suggests something that has stayed the same forsome time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses. we are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.(形势) situation: a position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.it suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.the political situation in these countries are always changing.(环境周围外界) environment: the circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. it refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect andmaterial aspect. we must try to beautify our environment. 共10页，当前第5页12345678910(形势情况) circumstance(s): a situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affectwhat happens. in (under) the circumstances高#考#资#源#网(环境周围事物) surrounding(s): the area and environment around a place orperson. it indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.they lived in hostile surroundings.17.著名的well-known: (infl)famous: the most general one. widely known or honored.(杰出的知名的) distinguished: great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.he was a distinguished writer.(驰名的) celebrated: famous, (substitute for renowned)it refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. she was a celebrated actress. renowned: highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also it suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation.edison was renowned for his inventions. 高#考#资#源#网noted: well-known and admiredit often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. maybe it is not widely known to the general public. he was a very noted expert.(臭名昭著) notorious: famous for something bad.he is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief: the most general one.(强盗) robber: it suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.(行凶强劫) mugger: a person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar: a person who breaks into a house at night to steal something. (歹徒暴徒) gangster: a member of a group of criminals, esp. those who arearmed and use guns to threaten.(匪徒) bandit: an armed robber.it suggests an organized group in a rural setting.(土匪) brigand: a robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country. (海盗) pirate: a person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动shake: the most general one. to move up and down or back and forth.it refers to persons or things.(发抖) quiver: to tremble a little.it suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.his lips quivered with emotion.(颤抖) tremble: to shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc. 共10页，当前第6页12345678910it implies uneasiness and nervousness.her voice trembled as she began to sing.(瞬间发抖) shiver: to tremble from fear or cold.it suggests a slight and rapid movement.he stood shivering in the snow.(极度颤动) quake: to shake or tremble violently.it suggests a more violent and sudden change.he quaked with excitement.an explosion cam make the ground quake.(抽筋般颤动) shudder: to shake uncontrollably for a movement.it suggests a more intense shaking.she shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话谈话(说话)speak: to use your voice to say words.(说) say: to speak words. 高#考#资#源#网(发出声音) utter: to make sound and say words.drawl: to speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: to express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: to talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: to talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.(谈论) remark: to mention it or comment on it.(陈述) state: to say, express or put into words, esp. formally.he stated his view.(讲述) narrate: to tell formally in writing or speech or describe something in order with intonation.he narrated his adventure in the forest.(详述) relate: to tell formally in details, to give an account of. he related his experiences. 高#考#资#源#网(讲演) address: to say in speech or writing to a person or group. tell: to let people know about something.talk: to say things to someone.converse: to talk formally.the scholars are conversing with each other onlinguistics.chat: to talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.the two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: to talk continuously rapidly about small things.the schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: to talk in a low voice.she whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: to make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice.he often murmurs to himself.(闲谈) gossip: to talk about the details of other people's actionsand private lives which may not correct or proper.that woman is very fond of gossiping about others.stammer: to speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment.stutter: to speak with pauses and repeated sounds because ofinherent speech defect.21.事情,事件(事) thing: an event, a fact, a subject. 共10页，当前第7页12345678910he talked of many interesting things.(事情) matter: seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.there are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事务责任) business: a special duty, something that has to be done. public business is every one's business.(事务) affair: an event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life.i have many affairs to look after.(事件) event: an important happening. events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: not as important as an event. incidents seldom are celebrated. sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed. (偶然事件) happening: an occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.there have been strange happenings here lately.(偶发事件) occurrence: an incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认admit: to agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.it suggests reluctance or possible objection.he admitted his crime/stealing.(自白供认) confess: to admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one's own error or wrong doing. he confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.it emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.i acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated. grant: to admit or to agree something is true.i granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.concede: to admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.i conceded you that point, but i still think you are wrong.recognize: to accept or acknowledge it.it refers to something about law and diplomacy.the new regime was recognized by china.23.走路walk: the most general one.stride: to walk with long steps.he strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.(高视阔步) stalk: to walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps. trot: to jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.(蹒跚而行) waddle: to walk from side to side with short steps like a duck. 共10页，当前第8页12345678910the fat man waddled out of the room.(蹒跚) stagger: to walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almostfalling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.after drinking too much, he staggered in the street.(摇摆蹒跚) totter: to walk unsteadily showing great weakness often usedof very young children learning to walk. the child tottered before his parents.(拖着脚走) shuffle: to move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.the old man shuffled along the road.(趾高气扬地走) strut to walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.(慢行) amble: to walk at an easy gentle rate.it stresses a leisurely but regular movement.(闲逛) stroll: to walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.it emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.they are strolling through this park.saunter: a little more formal than stroll. 高#考#资#源#网(漫步徘徊) wander: to move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose.he was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.(漫游) roam: to wander with as very clear aim.it suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregularof circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.the lovers roamed around/through the fields.(跋涉) trudge: to walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one (plod) is tired.the hunter was trudging through the deep snow.(重步行走) tramp: to walk with firm heavy steps.who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.(扭扭捏捏地走)mince: to walk with little short steps in an affected manner.it was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: to walk in a loose, ungainly (不雅观) way.hustle: to walk in a busy, active way.24.跳jump: the most general one. to throw oneself into the air.(跳起)leap: (literary) to spring through the air, often landing in a different place. the boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.(跳跃) spring: to leap suddenly and quickly.he sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.(跳着跑) bound: to spring lightly along.it suggests high spirits and excitement.his dog bounded to meet me.(轻快地跑) skip: to move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.the little girl skipped at her mother's side. 共10页，当前第9页12345678910hop: to jump on one leg.the boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: to leap over something using the hands or a pole.you can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: to jump over some thing while running.the horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.25.特点特征quality: the most general one.(特点)characteristic: quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.it has may scientific or technical uses.it implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.a useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice.(特征) character: the combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc.a tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the british national character.(性质) nature: the qualities make someone or something different from others.it indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional, mental and physical qualities.it is only human nature to like money.(特征) attribute: a quality belonging to or forming part of themature of a person or thing.the word is positive rather than negative.darkness is an attribute of night.(特性) peculiarity: the quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualness. it shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable.one of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size.(特色) feature: a typical and noticeable part or quality.it suggests something positive and specificallyit refers to physical appearance.a lake is an important feature in this area.(品质特性) trait: a particular quality of sb/sth.it refers to more abstract attributes. honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.(个性) personality: the whole nature or character of a particular person. it refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off. he has a strong personality.。
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
初中英语同义词( 近义词 ) 归纳七年级上册1.hello interj. (表示问候 )喂hi interj. (表示问候 )嗨2.look v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.telephone n.phone n.4.mother n. 母亲 (书面语 )mom n. 妈妈 (口语 )5.father n. 父亲 (书面语 )dad n. 爸爸 (口语 )6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.can modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够9.need v. 需要want v. 想要10.have v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.many adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数 ) much adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词 )12.class n. 课 (指一节一节的课 )lesson n. 课；课程 (指一篇一篇的课文 )13.interesting adj.有趣的 ;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.boring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.difficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.every adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.like v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.healthy adj. 安康的；强健的fit adj. 安康的 (一般只作表语 ) 19.people n. 人；人民 (本身是复数 )person n. 人；个人 (强调个体 ) 20.also adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.big adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.small adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.example n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.store n. 商店shop n. 商店25.very adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.sorry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的；难过的unhappy adj. 不快乐的27.when conj. 当⋯⋯的时候while conj. 当⋯⋯的时候28.happy adj. 愉快的；快乐的；满意的pleased adj. 快乐的；满意的glad adj. 快乐的29.movie n. 电影film n. 电影30.kind n. 种类type n. 种类31.someone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.who pron. 谁(主格 )whom pron. 谁 (宾格 )33.student n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.learn v. 学习；学会 (强调结果 )study v. 学习；研究 (强调过程 ) 35.about prep. 关于；涉及 (比拟常用 )on prep. 关于；涉及 (更加正式 ) 36.join v. 参加；参加 (参加某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加；参加 (参加某项活动 )37.kid n. 小孩；年轻人 (口语 )child n. 小孩 (更加正式 )1...38.work n. 工作 (不可数，无复数形式 )job n. 工作 (可数，有复数形式 ) 39.all pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上 ) both pron . 全部；都 (指两者 ) 40.night n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.start v. 开场begin v. 开场42.wish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比拟小 ) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比拟大 ) 43.next adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.around adj. 在⋯⋯附近about adj. 在⋯⋯附近45.hobby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.pen pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.center n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.between prep. 在⋯⋯之间 (指两者 )among prep. 在⋯⋯这间(指三者或三者以上 ) 49.place n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；场所50.have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.during prep. 在⋯⋯期间in prep. 在⋯⋯期间52.get v. 获得；得到receive v. 收到；承受53.sometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.news n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.sure adv. 当然；确实certainly adv. 当然；确实of course 当然；确实56.vacation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.always adv. 总是；始终all the time 总是；一直58.remember v. 牢记；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.special adj. 特别的；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的60.test n. 考试；测验exam n. 考试61.suggestion n. 建议；意见 (可数 )advice n. 劝告；忠告 (不可数 )62.delicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.stand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.idea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.have to 不得不；必须 (表客观条件 )must 必须 (表主观看法 )八年级上册66.as for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.look after ⋯照顾；照看take care of ⋯照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.look after ⋯ well照顾好⋯；照看好⋯take good care of 照顾⋯好⋯；照看好⋯69.maybe adv. 或许；大概perhaps adv. 或许；大概probably adv. 或许；大概70.although conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.should modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.illness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.get v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.stay v. 继续是；保持；维持keep v. 继续是；保持；维持2...76.until conj. 直到⋯⋯之时；在⋯⋯之前till conj. 直到⋯⋯之时；在⋯⋯之前77.bike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.famous adj. 著名的；知名的(正式用语 ) well-known adj. 著名的；知名的(口语)79.finish v. 完毕；完成end v. 完毕；完成80.tourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客81.ill adj. 生病的；不安康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.more than 超出⋯⋯over 超出⋯⋯ugh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.view n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.primary school 小学elementary school 小学86.fast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.fast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.finally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.gift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.luckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.again adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.hold v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.do the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.trash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.hate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.teenager n. (13 至 19 岁的 )teen 青少年97.sea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.rat n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.space n. 空间 (不可数 )room n. 空间 (不可数 ) 100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有单独一人 )lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独 ) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音 )voice n. 嗓音 (主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音 ) noise n.噪音 (指物体不规那么振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音 )prep. 除；把⋯⋯除外 prep. 除；把⋯⋯除外 prep. 而且；除⋯⋯之外v. 发生v. 发生n. 飞机n. 飞机v. 关闭v. 关闭n. 学期n. 学期 adj.幸运的 adj.幸运的n. 时机；机遇n. 时机；时机n. 今晚；今夜这个晚上；今天晚上adj. 几个的；数个的一些；假设干adj. 普通的adj. 普通的；通常的102.exceptbut besides103.happen takeplace104.planeairplane105.closeshut106.semesterterm107.luckyfortunate108.chanceopportunity109.tonight thisevening110.severala few111 monusual...3 ...112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not ⋯ at all 一点也不not ⋯ in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care 留神；小心look out 留神；小心be careful 留神；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与⋯⋯相处get on with 与⋯⋯相处125.get along well with 与⋯⋯相处得好get on well with 与⋯⋯相处得好be good with 与⋯⋯相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；陈列on show 展览；陈列130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面 )与(父母等 )相像be similar to 与⋯⋯相像133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 出席；露面appear 出现；露面135.alright adj. 适宜的；可以的all right 适宜的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于⋯⋯become used to 习惯于⋯⋯get used to 习惯于⋯⋯137.learn ⋯ by oneself 自学⋯⋯teach oneself ⋯自学⋯⋯138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；材料material n. 材料；物质；原料4...。
初中英语常见的同义词或同义词组
一、初中常见的同义词或同义词组1.be friendly to each other =get on /along well with …2.all right =OK3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.5.at the moment =now6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia7.be good at =do well in8.be OK=be all right9.be working =be at work10.be weak in =be bad at11.be busy with =be busy doing12.be proud of= take pride in…13.but =except (除外)14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.15.each other =one another16.everywhere=here and there17.fall asleep =go to sleep18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air19.get to=arrive at/in = reach20.have a good time =enjoy oneself=have fun21.have enough money for…=afford to buy …22.just now=a moment ago23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself24.leave…=be away from25.look after =take care of26．mean…=the meaning of27. more than=over28. not again=no more=not any more29. prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31. ring (up)sb.=call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32. say no to sb.=refuse sb.33. sleep well=have a good sleep34. see a film=go to the cinema35. start(开始)=begin36. start(出发)=set out37. take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by carpart in=be in39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40. catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1. after=before2. (A) borrow …from (B) -(B) lend…to…(A)3. catch up with-fall behind4. catch the bus-miss the bus5. early-late6. easy-difficult7. find-lose8. get off-get on9. in front of-behind10. miss=catch11. near -far away from12. remember-forget13. something/anything-nothing14. switch off-switch on /turn on15. the same as-different from16. write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1．He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2. He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5. I haven’t as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6. Japanese is not so popular as English.=Japanese is less popular than English.7. It’s so important a match that we must see it.==It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1. as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2. not so (as) +形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级+thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3. such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词to do / so…thatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2. 形容词/副词+enogh to do…Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3. either…or…You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4. neither…nor…There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5. neither of…Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.6. none ofTom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken h aven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7. both…and…He knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8. not only…but also…Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher，but also my good friend.…that…How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10. without…I won’t work well if you don't help me.I wo n’t work well without your help.11. exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12. It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.It’s really nice of you to help me a lot.13. …if(条件状语从句)The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.We’ll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won’t be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane. You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4 o’clock.五、单句与复句互换1. so…that…(从句)…too…to do……enough to do…The room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2. find that(从句)find sb. +宾语补语We found (that) he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3. …what/where/when/how(从句)…what/where/when/how to do…-Please tell me where we show our tickets. -I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets. -I am not sure what to do next.4. hope that (从句)hope to do …I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5. It is …(some time) since (从句)did…some time agoSb. has been…for some time-It is ten years since his grandfather died. -It is five years since she became a nurse. -His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6. It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7. It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8. sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9. If…, you’ll…Do…, or…If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the train.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.10. It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What’s the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I．同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1．I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2. Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3. Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4. She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5. I said no to him.=I refused him.6. I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7. I don't know the meaning of this word.=I don’t know what this word means.8. I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9. They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10. Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11. He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12. I won’t do it agai n.=I am not going to do it any more.13. He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14. He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15. The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16. Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Yao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19. Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20. Lin Feng is weak in English.==Lin Feng is bad at English.==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.21. The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22. Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23. They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24. Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen? 25. Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26. The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28. The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29. Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here /at home?30. The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32. The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33. He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.34. My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1. Her parents haven’t writte n to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.2. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3. I think it is different from Chinese names.=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.4. If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.5. Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7. He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8. The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9. They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10. The tree is behind the house.==The house is in front of the tree.11. Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12. I think he is wrong.=I don’t think he is r ight.13. Remember me to your parents.=Don’t forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14. May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15. My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16. Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1．The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2. Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3. Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.4. I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5 .Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV. 合并句子训练题1 . I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2 . This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4 . The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word.=The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.5 . Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths. 6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.7 . She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.8 . The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people.=The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people. 9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me.11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We can’t finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the early bus.=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.1 7 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.=He could neither read nor write when he was young.1 8 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.1 9 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.=I have something interesting to tell you.2 0. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.V. 单句与复句的互换训练题1. I don’t know what I should sa y at the meeting.=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.2. Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.3. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?4. The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate. 5. He told me that I should not make any noise in the library.=He told me not to make any noise in the library.VI．意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题1．How do you like our city?=What do you think of our city?2. How is the weather today?=What’s the weather like today?3. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?4. It is time for class.=It is time to have class.5. What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today!6. He went to bed after his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed before his father came back.7. Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. =Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it. 8. Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to China.9. It took me three hours to finish writing the article. =I spent three hours finishing writing the article.10. I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary.=I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.=The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.11. He bought the book two weeks ago.=He has had the book for two weeks.=It is two weeks since he bought the book.12. He can finish the work easily.=It is easy for him to finish the work.13. It’s good for your health to take exercise often.=To take exercise often is good for your health.14. Not all of the people in the USA are rich.=Only some of the people in the USA are rich.15. Maybe they will tidy the garden today.=They may tidy the garden today.16. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?17. We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.18. We got to the school at half past seven.=We arrived at school at half past seven.19. Why don’t you do it by yourself?=Why not do it on your own?20. When he was ten years old, the boy died.=The boy died at the age of ten.21. He is as tall as I .=He is the same height as I .22. I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket.=I paid 60 yuan for the ticket.23. Thank you very much for your coming.=It is very kind of you of you to come here.24. I found the film was interesting.=I found the film interesting.25. The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street.=The teacher told the students not to play in the street.26. She didn’t go to work because she was ill.=She didn’t go to work because of his illness.=She was ill, so she didn’t go to work.27. The box is too heavy for me to carry.=The box is not light enough for me to carry.=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.28. The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well.=Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well.29. There are three buildings in the school.=The school has three buildings30. The leaves became yellow.=The leaves turned yellow.31. Don’t forget me to your parents.=Remember me to your parents.32. You are right to do so.=It’s right for you to do so.33. We had a good time.=We enjoyed ourselves.34. He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too.=Both he and she play tennis well.35. I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speakJapanese, either.Neither he nor I speak Japanese.36. He did not go until night.He left at night.37. I was too excited to go to sleep.I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep.38. If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.Get up early, or you’ll be late.39. I forgot I had locked the door.I forgot locking the door.40. He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary.-He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.-The dictionary cost him 20 dollars.41. English is not so difficult as maths.-English is less difficult than maths.-Maths is more difficult than English.42. It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree.To climb that tall tree is not safe.43. Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly. -Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry.44. The snow was heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.45. How old are you?What is your age?46. Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready.Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had got everything ready.47. It took us two days to prepare for the English evening.We spent two days getting ready for the English evening.48. We came home when it was six o’clock.We came home at s ix o’clock.49. The dictionary cost me 106 yuan.I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary.50. He went on reading the book.-He didn’t stop reading the book.。
高中英语相似词汇汇总
学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。
1.路ads.llings.严2.period:Itindicatesanypassageoftime,greatorsmal l./anextentoftimeofanylength.(时代)time(s):Itreferstoaperiodinhistory.inancientti mes/inVictoriatime(新时代)epoch:Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyeven tsordevelopmentofaparticularkind. Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehis toryofmankind.(纪元)era:Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbyapa rticularfeatureinagreatneweraofworldrevolution (时期)age:Itshowsaparticular/afairlydefiniteperiodinousreligiousdutiesandceremonies,intheChristian church,esp.intheRomanCatholicchurch(牧师)minister:Amemberofclergy,esp.Protestantchur ches.(牧师)clergy(pl):Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligiousactivitiesofaparticularchurchortemple.clergyman:clergymen(pl)amemberofclergy.(牧师)pastor:AChristianreligiousleaderinchargeofa churchanditsmembers,esp.inaProtestantchurch.(教区牧师)vicar:Apriestinchargeofanarea(parish)inthec 5.2)Adresswornbyactorsinaplay.uniform:wornbyallm embersofthecommunity.dress:1)Akindofoutergarmentwornbywomen(连衣裙).2)wornonspecialoccasions(礼服)eveningdress/morningdress suit:Asetofouterclothestobeworntogether.evenin gsuit/swimmingsuitcoat:Agarmentwithsleeveswornontopofotherclothe sfromrain,heat,etc.overcoat:Awarncoatworninthestreet.6.哭吟)grown:Tomakealowsoundofpain,unhappinessordi sapproval(哀悼)mourn:Tofeelorshowsadnessorsorrowforsomeone whohasdied.(哀悼)lament:Toexpressgreatsorroworregret.7.美丽漂亮good-looking:Havinganattractiveappearanceinast rong,healthywayusedformenandwomennotthings.beautiful:(awomanorathing)Suggestingsymmetryof featuresorperfectionofproportion,eleganceandmo bility.beautifulflowers,abeautifulgirl/voice/c ity/facebeautifulweather.usic,8.draw:Itimpliesasmoother,steadiermotionandgener allyalighterforcethanpull.drag:Itusuallyreferstohorizontalmotionormotion upanincline(slope)anditsuggestslaboriouseffort soverroughgroundoragainstfriction,resistanceor gravity. Theescapedprisonerwasdraggedoutofhishidingplac e.haul:Itimpliescontinuouspullingordraggingofhea vyorbulkyobjects.Thefishermanishaulinganet.ythenarrowextentofthecircularmotion.Thewheelisspinningonitsaxis.(急转)whirl:Toroundveryfast.Itimpliesthelockofconsciouscontrol.Theleaveswhirlinthewindintheyard.(转动)rotate:Toturnroundafixedpointwithacircularm ovement.Theearthrotatesonceevery24hours.(绕转)revolve:Toturnormoveinacirclearoundacentral point.Itindicatescircularorelliptical(椭圆10.((tion.((Itsuggestslossofself-controlfromviolenceofemot ion.inarage/tofallintoarage.(暴怒)fury:Violent,extremeanddestructiveanger.Sheflewintoafury.11.错误(误会)mistake:Awrongthought,act.Itimpliescareless nessAnyonecanmakeamistake.(过错弱点)fault:Abadpoint,butnotofaseriousmoralkind.I treferstobehaviorandcharacter.Hisonlyfaultisth athelacksambition.findfaultwithsb/atfaultshortcoming:Weakness,faItimpliesignorance.Thisisthefatalblunderofhislife.12.图画picture:Themostgeneralone.(彩图)painting:pictureswithcolor.(绘画图画)drawing:Apicturemadewithapen,pencilandcrayo n.Sketch,diagramsandgraphsarealldrawings.(草图)sketch:Aroughnotdetaileddrawing.(图解图表)diagram:Adrawing,figurethatshowsthearrangem entofsomething.(曲线图(插图(图(图(图(海图13.(的Itstresseshavingaquality,character,identity,or useofitsown.Thetubecontainsspecialgases.(特别的)especial:(fml)Toanusuallygreatdegree,except ional Itemphasizestheimportanceofthethingsortheperso nsmentionedThisisamatterofespecialimportance.(各别的)particular:Relatingorbelongingtoonlyonethin gorperson.(取消解除)cancel:Togiveup,todeclaresomethingistobeeff ective.Hehascancelledhisleaveofabsence.(消假)(废除废止)abolish:Todoawaywith.Itreferstopractices,so cialinstitutions.Badcustomsshouldbeabolished.(消灭排除)eliminate:Togetridof.Weshouldeliminatethefalseandretainthetrue.(撤消废除)repeal:Tobringtoanendoftheeffectofalaworano rder.Somelawsshouldberepealed.(根除消灭)exterminate:Todestroycompletelyandwholly.Co lonialismmustbeexterminated.15.(破(打碎gsound.(打裂(破裂)burst:Tobreakopenbypressurefromwithin.Thefireworksburstwhiletheywereintheair.(砸碎破碎)shatter:Tobreakintopieces.Itsuggeststhebreakingupofathinsurface.Theglasswasshatteredtopieces.(撞坏)crash:Torefertothevehiclewhichhitssomething andisbadlydamaged.16.环境形势(环境形势)conditions:Thelocationandotherfactorslikely totionsthatinfluenceyou.Itreferstospiritaspect,p hysicalaspectandmaterialaspect.Wemusttrytobeautifyourenvironme nt.(形势情况)circumstance(s):Asituationoreventaroundus,acertainkindofatmosphere,theconditionsthataffectwhathappens.in(under)thecircumstances(环境周围事物)surrounding(s):Theareaandenvironmentarounda placeorperson.Itindicatesaverynarrowcondition,"physic17.(的etc.(的renowned:Highlyhonoredandfamousforsomethinggoo d.oftenreferstoplacesorthings,alsoItsuggestsso methingthathasbecomelegendaryorisnolongeravail ableforanobjectiveevaluation.Edisonwasrenownedforhisinventions.noted:Well-knownandadmired Itoftendescribesamoreintellectualkindofefforta ndaccomplishmentindicatinganauthorityorexperto rtheirtheories.Maybeitisnotwidelyknowntothegeneralpublic.Hewasaverynotedexpert.(臭名昭着)notorious:Famousforsomethingbad.Heisnotoriousforhiscrimes.(土匪)brigand:Arobberwholivesbyrobbingtravelersin thecountry.(海盗)pirate:Apersonwhorobsonthesea.19.摇动,颤动shake:Themostgeneralone.tomoveupanddownorbacka ndforth.Itreferstopersonsorthings.(发抖)quiver:Totremblealittle.Itsuggestsarapidbutinvisiblevibration.Hislipsquiveredwithemotion.(颤抖(((动Itsuggestsamoreintenseshaking.Sheshudderedatthesightofasnake.20.说话谈话(说话)speak:Touseyourvoicetosaywords.(说)say:Tospeakwords.(发出声音)utter:Tomakesoundandsaywords.drawl:Tospeakinaslow,prolongedmanner. mutter:Toexpressdispleasurewithcompressedlips.rave:Totalkinanangry,uncontrolledway. gabble:Totalkrapidly,makinginarticulatesounds.(谈论)remark:Tomentionitorcommentonit.talk:Tosaythingstosomeone.converse:Totalkformally.Thescholarsareconversingwitheachotheronlinguistics.chat:Totalkinafriendly,familiar,informalmanner .Thetwofriendssatinacornerandchatted.chatter:Totalkcontinuouslyrapidlyaboutsmallthi ngs.Theschoolgirlswentalongchattering.(闲谈actionsuseofinherentspeechdefect.21.事情,事件(事)thing:Anevent,afact,asubject.Hetalkedofmanyinterestingthings.(事情)matter:Seththatyouhavetodealwith,somethingt obediscussed,thoughtover.Thereareseveralmatterstobedealtwithatthemeetin g.(事务责任)business:Aspecialduty,somethingthathastobed one.(偶发事件)occurrence:Anincidentthatisusuallyunexpecte dandhasnotbeenplannedaheadoftime.Floodispracticallyanannualoccurrenceinthisdist rict.22.承认admit:Toagreetothetruthof,usu,somethingbad.Itsuggestsreluctanceorpossibleobjection.Headmittedhiscrime/stealing.(自白供认)confess:Toadmitguiltastoacrimeorastoashortc oming,inthesenseofmakingknowntoothersone'sowne rrororwrongdoing.Iconcededyouthatpoint,butIstillthinkyouarewron g.recognize:Toacceptoracknowledgeit.Itreferstosomethingaboutlawanddiplomacy.ThenewregimewasrecognizedbyChina.23.走路walk:Themostgeneralone.stride:Towalkwithlongsteps.Hestrodethroughthestationafewminutesbeforethet rainleft.(高视阔步)stalk:Towalkstiffly,slowly,andproudlywithlo ngsteps.eredbeforehisparents.(拖着脚走)shuffle:Tomovewithoutliftingthefeetclearoft hefloorasifwearingslippers.Theoldmanshuffledalongtheroad.(趾高气扬地走)strutTowalkinaproudstrongway,esp.withtheche stoutandtryingtolookimportant.(慢行)amble:Towalkataneasygentlerate.Itstressesaleisurelybutregularmovement.(闲逛)stroll:Towalk,esp.slowly,forpleasure.(徊treet.(re.Theloversroamedaround/throughthefields.(跋涉)trudge:Towalkheavilyandwearilywitheffortasw henone(plod)istired.Thehunterwastrudgingthroughthedeepsnow.(重步行走)tramp:Towalkwithfirmheavysteps. Whohasbeentrampingalloverthecarpetinmuddyshoes .(扭扭捏捏地走)mince:Towalkwithlittleshortstepsinanaffectedma nner.Itwasafunnysighttoseehermincealong.)way.(轻快地跑)skip:Tomoveinaslightdancingway,aswithquicks tepsandjumps.Thelittlegirlskippedathermother'sside.hop:Tojumpononeleg.Theboyhadhurthislegandhadtohopalong.vault:Toleapoversomethingusingthehandsorapole.Youcanvaultafencebyputtingyourhandsonitandswin gingyourselfover.hurdle:Tojumpoversomethingwhilerunning.Thehorsehurdledthefenceandranintothewoods.25.(特征theBritishnationalcharacter.(性质)nature:Thequalitiesmakesomeoneorsomethingdi fferentfromothers.Itindicatesthewidestrangeoftraits,includingemo tional,mentalandphysicalqualities.Itisonlyhumannaturetolikemoney.(特征)attribute:Aqualitybelongingtoorformingparto fthematureofapersonorthing.Thewordispositiveratherthannegative.Darknessisanattributeofnight.Itreferstomoreabstractattributes.Honestyanddil igencearethechieftraitsofhischaracter.(个性)personality:Thewholenatureorcharacterofapar ticularperson.Itreferstothewholeindefinableemotionalcolorationthataspecificpersongivesoff.Hehasastrongpers onality.。
常见英语单词替换词同义词
avid=eager渴望的
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
B:
barrier=obstacle
be bound to=be obliged to
be consistent with=be compatible with
bear in mind=remember
being=creature
complement=supplement
completely=totally
component=constituent
comprehensive=(不要选那个有关"理解"的那个选项就是了)
comprise=include
concentrate=center
concern=interest
conclude=decide
erroneous=wrong
escalate=grow，expand
estimate=approximate
euphoria=extreme happiness
euphoric=extremely happy (欣快的)
eventually=latter =ultimately=later
evident=apparent
G:
gather=collect
gauge=measure
genre=type
give over to=use for(not sure)
green hand=unskilled laborer
groundless=unfounded
grounds=reasons
guide=direct
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
英语中常见的同义词(组)集锦
表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth （具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in（主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in表示“能力”的单词：ability和capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机)表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to,sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句realize+that从句be/become aware of the fact+ that从句be conscious+that 从句表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth表示“强烈的，剧烈的”的单词：severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute，keen表示“严重的”的单词：serious, severe, acute, grave表示“著名的，闻名的”的单词：famous(一般用于褒义)，eminent,distinguished,(well-)known(褒贬均可)，renowned, famed, conspicuous表示“臭名昭著的”的单词：notorious, infamous表示“显著的，引人注目的”的单词：remarkable, conspicuous, significant（首选这三个词）distinguished, noticeable, outstanding, striking表示“枯燥乏味的，沉闷的”的单词：dull, boring, tedious, dreary, monotonous表示“有利于，有助于”的词组：contribute to=be good for=be beneficial/conducive to表示“限制”(n)的单词：bound, limit, limitation, restriction, confine, constraint表示“限制”(v)的单词: limit, restrict, confine, constrain表示“易传染的，传染性的”的单词：contagious, infectious表示“（表意，言辞等）不明确的，模糊的，模棱两可的”的单词：ambiguous, implicit, vague, obscure, indefinite，unclear表示“区分A和B”的词组：distinguish A from/and B, discriminate/differentiate between A and B, discriminate A from B，make a distinction between A and B表示“赋予……特征”的单词：distinguish, feature, characterize表示“象征（v）”的单词: symbolize, represent（有“表示”的意思）, embody（有“蕴含”的意思）表示“消化，吸收(v)”的单词：digest, absorb, assimilate表示“帮助”(v)的词组：assist sb in doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth表示“面对”的单词：face, confront(首选), envisage表示“面对……”的词组：face /confront/envisage sth= be faced/confronted with sth表示“……圈，……界”的单词：arena, sphere, circle, realm表示“法律，法规”的单词：regulation, law, legislation表示“调整，调节”(n)的单词：adjustment, regulation, conditioning, modulation表示“使某人自己适应某物/做某事”的词组：adjust/ adapt/accustom/condition oneself to sth/doing sth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上强调从不适应或习惯变为适应或习惯的过程) sb be used/accustomed to sth/doing sth.(强调状态)表示“（在法律，道德等层面上）义务性的，强制性的，（课程等）必修的”的单词：obligatory, compulsory, mandatory表示“决定……”的词组：be determined/resolved to do sth=determine/resolve to do sth, determine/resolve that…= be determined/resolved that…, decide to do sth, decide that…表示“建议，主张”(v)的单词：suggest, recommend, advocate, propose, urge（极力主张）表示“主张(n)”的单词：advocacy, proposal, proposition表示“支持者，拥护者”的单词：supporter, proponent, advocate, protagonist表示“主要的”的单词：main, major, principal, primary表示“变化，改变”(v)的单词和词组：change, vary, alter, modify, transform, convert, turn, metamorphose, transmute,Change / convert/transform/ turn/alter A into B表示“变化，改变(n)”的单词：alteration, change, modification, conversion, metamorphosis （彻底改变），transmutation（转变为具有一种与原来完全不同的状态或形式的事物）transformation（变为与原事物完全不同的事物）表示“变更计划”时用alter/alteration, 表示“修订（书籍等）时”用revise/ revision（如the 5th edition——completely revised!）表示“衣橱”的单词：closet, dresser, wardrobe表示“阻碍，阻止”(v)的单词：prevent, impede, inhibit, hinder, obstruct, bar表示“微生物”的单词：microorganism, microbe表示“细菌”的单词：germ（病菌）, bacteria表示“修改”(v)的单词：modify, adapt, revise(修改文章, 修订书籍等) correct（改正/更正错误）, alter表示“忠诚的，真诚的，真挚的”的单词：loyal, faithful, sincere, devoted，earnest表示“忠诚（n）”的单词：loyalty, devotion, sincerity, faithfulness, allegiance表示“选择”(n)的单词：choice, alternative, option表示“替代品”的单词：alternative, substitution, substitute表示“后面的”的单词：hinder, back, rear表示“养老院，敬老院”的单词和词组：gerocomium, geracomium(both are not available in paper dictionaries at present), old people’s home, home for the elderly/aged, seniors’home, nursing home表示“太平间”的单词和词组：morgue, mortuary, dead room表示“专门地，有针对性地”：specially（特地,专门地）specifically（首选）, exclusively （专门地，只限于）表示“不同，差异”的单词：difference, distinction, variation(change or slight difference) 表示“爱好，喜好”的单词：hobby, fancy, preference表示“隔离”(v)的单词：separate, isolate, insulate, segregate, quarantine表示“合理的”的单词：reasonable, satisfactory, decent (首选这三个词)，rational, logical 表示“正直的”的单词：righteous, decent(首选这两个词), honest表示“正直(n)”的单词：integrity, righteousness, (首选这两个词) honesty表示“vt＆vi 注册，登记”的单词：register, enroll(=enrol)表示“鼓舞(n)”的单词：encouragement, incentive, stimulation表示“刺激，激励(n)”的单词：incentive, stimulation, stimulus表示“符号,标志”的单词：symbol, icon, mark, sign, notation表示“目标”的单词：object, objective, aim, goal表示“目的”的单词：object, objective, aim, purpose表示“A在B之前”的词组：A be prior/preliminary to B, A be before B, A precedes B表示“完整的，完全的”的单词：intact, complete, prefect表示“渺小的，微不足道的”的单词:tiny, negligible, insi g nificant(g不发音),minute表示“深入的，彻底的”的单词：in-depth, thorough, intensive, exhaustive表示“详尽的”的单词或词组：elaborate, at large, in (minute)detail, detailed, comprehensive, minute, exhaustive（极其详尽的，详尽无遗的）表示“过时的”的单词：outdated, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned表示“A与B有关”的词组：A be related/relevant to B, A concerns B,A relates/pertains to B表示“A 与B一致/相符”的词组：A be in accord/accordance/agreement with B, A be corresponding to, A corresponds to B, A be in correspondence to B表示“影响（n&v）”的单词：affect(过程，vt, -), effect(结果，n,+-均可), influence(n&vt, +-均可)，impact(结果，u&vt, +-均可)( +-分别表示“积极的”和“消极的”)表示“足够的”的单词：adequate, ample, sufficient, enough表示“同情（n）”的单词：sympathy, compassion（比pity更正式）, pity表示“冷淡的，冷漠的”的单词：indifferent, apathetic, dispassionate表示“激怒(v)”的单词：anger, annoy（惹恼）, irritate, aggravate, infuriate（使狂怒）表示“(使)恶化(v)”的单词和词组：get/become worse, worsen, aggravate(vt), deteriorate(vi)表示“惩罚(v)”的单词: punish, penalize表示“惩罚(n)”的单词: punishment, penalty表示“忏悔(v)”的单词：repent, confess表示“忏悔(n)”的单词: penitence, repentance, confession表示“倾向于（做）……，容易（做）……”的词组：be prone/inclined(均为adj) to (do) sth, tend(vi) to do sth表示“易受……影响的”：be su scep tible/vulnerable to (doing) sth表示“易受……的伤害的，易患……疾病的”：be susceptible/vulnerable to (do) sth,be prone to (do) sth表示“（证据）确凿的”的单词：conclusive(absolutely true), concrete(definite and specific), Solid(reliable and based on facts)表示“保证，担保(v)”的单词：assure, ensure, guarantee表示“节奏，步调”的单词：rhythm, pace, tempo表示“观念，意识”的单词：conception, awareness（偏重“意识”）【表示“观念”用conception，表示“意识”用conception或awareness均可】表示“认识(n)”的单词：conception，perception，understanding, view表示“理解，看法(n)”的单词：understanding(偏重“理解，认识”(n)), perception, perspective, view, notion表示“洞察力”的单词：insight, perspective, perception（均不可数）表示“提升，加强(vt)”的单词：improve, enhance, increase, heighten, raise如：improve/enhance/increase /heighten /raise awareness表示“敏锐的”的单词：acute, keen ,perceptive表示“视野（n）”的单词：vision, horizon, perspective(本义为“视角, 角度”=point of view)view表示“拓宽，扩大(v)”的单词：expand, broaden, widen, enlarge表示“促使（v）”的动词：prompt, drive(多用于不好的情况), induce表示“例如”的词组（用于句首）：For example/instance, To illustrate=To be specific 表示“风景名胜”的词组：place of interest, tourist destination/attraction,scenic spot/attraction表示“拓展视野”的词组：broaden/widen/expand/enlarge one’s vision/horizon/perspective表示“发出信号”的词组：send (out) a signal, emit a signal表示“散发气味”的词组：give off/ release/ emit a specific kind of smell表示“散发光或热”的词组：radiate/ emit/ give off/ send out light/ heat表示“释放（排放）气体”的词组：release/ emit/ give off gases表示“发出警报声”的词组：emit/ send out/ produce an alarming sound表示“增强某物的强度,加剧”的单词：intensify(vi&vt) (好坏均可) ,amplify(vt)(好坏均可)，escalate(vi&vt, 坏), deteriorate(vi, 坏), aggravate(vt, 坏)。
英语常见同义词替换.docx
英语常见同义词替换1解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养： Develop, cultivate, foster5优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside,strength6缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的： Key, crucial,critical,important,significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert,convinced, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly befully convinced10保护： Protect, conserve, preserve11确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求： Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除： Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away,smooth away15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, sparkoff, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, aordingly, as a result, because of this, as aresult of this17 增长至： Grow to ，rise to ，increase to ，go up to ，climb to ，ascend to ，jump to ，shoot to18 降低至： Dip to ，fall to ，decline to ，decrease to ，drop to ，go down to ，reduce to ， slump to ， descend to ，sink to ，slide to19 保持稳定： Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still ，remain steady ，be stable ，maintain the samelevel，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the samelevel ，level off ，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously ，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly ，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably ，vastly，noticeably21 平稳地：Steadily ，smoothly ，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually ，moderately ，mildly22宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生： Happen, our, take place 24 原因： Reason, factor, cause25发展： Development, advance, progress26有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable,rewarding ， advantageous27影响： Influence, impact, effect28 明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占： Comprise, take up, aount for,constitute,consist of, make up, oupy, hold, pose30与⋯相比： Compared with ，pared to，in parison with，in parison to，by parison with，by parison to31对比而言： By contrast ，in contrast ，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约： Approximately ，almost ，about ，around ，nearly ，roughly34 波动：Fluctuate ，go ups and downs，display afluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is afact that36 换言之： Namely，that is to say，in other words，to putit like this ，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。
英语常见同义词
英语同义词1.capital punishment与death penalty死刑2.glorify与honor给……荣耀，尊崇。
3.and so on与and so forth等等4.delicious与tasty与goluptious与palatable smelly 好吃的难闻的，有臭味的5.quicken与accelerate与speed加快，加速6.harmful与pernicious有害的，恶性的7.poisonous与toxic有毒的8.unwilling与reluctant与loath（lloth）与grudging勉强的，不情愿的9.clap与applause鼓掌，拍掌10.totter、stagger、hobble、stumble与limp蹒跚，蹒跚而行11.cry、weep、wail、blubber与sob哭，哭泣12.disappear、vanish、dissolve、fade away与 die away 消失，消失无踪13.wrap 、cover 、shield 与screen遮蔽，掩护，包裹14.lean、tilt 、slope 、dip 、bias、incline、favour、slant倾斜15.depict、describe、portray描述，描绘pany、firm、corporation、syndicate、enterprise 公司，企业17.conduct、handle、deal with、dispose、manage处理，管理，治理18.arrange、plan、schedule、settle、deal with、dispose安排19.obvous、evident、apparent、manifest、distinct、transparent、decided明显的，显然的。
20.prominent、excellent、distinguished、brilliant、remarkable、extraordinary、significant卓越的，卓著的，著名的21.fame、reputation、repute、renown、honorary名声，名誉22.waste、fritter、squander、dissipate浪费，消耗，挥霍23.book、subscribe、order、reserve、contract预订，订。
英语中常见的同义词(组)集锦
表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth （具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in（主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in表示“能力”的单词：ability和capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机)表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to,sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句realize+that从句be/become aware of the fact+ that从句be conscious+that 从句表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth表示“强烈的，剧烈的”的单词：severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute，keen表示“严重的”的单词：serious, severe, acute, grave表示“著名的，闻名的”的单词：famous(一般用于褒义)，eminent,distinguished,(well-)known(褒贬均可)，renowned, famed, conspicuous表示“臭名昭著的”的单词：notorious, infamous表示“显著的，引人注目的”的单词：remarkable, conspicuous, significant（首选这三个词）distinguished, noticeable, outstanding, striking表示“枯燥乏味的，沉闷的”的单词：dull, boring, tedious, dreary, monotonous表示“有利于，有助于”的词组：contribute to=be good for=be beneficial/conducive to表示“限制”(n)的单词：bound, limit, limitation, restriction, confine, constraint表示“限制”(v)的单词: limit, restrict, confine, constrain表示“易传染的，传染性的”的单词：contagious, infectious表示“（表意，言辞等）不明确的，模糊的，模棱两可的”的单词：ambiguous, implicit, vague, obscure, indefinite，unclear表示“区分A和B”的词组：distinguish A from/and B, discriminate/differentiate between A and B, discriminate A from B，make a distinction between A and B表示“赋予……特征”的单词：distinguish, feature, characterize表示“象征（v）”的单词: symbolize, represent（有“表示”的意思）, embody（有“蕴含”的意思）表示“消化，吸收(v)”的单词：digest, absorb, assimilate表示“帮助”(v)的词组：assist sb in doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth表示“面对”的单词：face, confront(首选), envisage表示“面对……”的词组：face /confront/envisage sth= be faced/confronted with sth表示“……圈，……界”的单词：arena, sphere, circle, realm表示“法律，法规”的单词：regulation, law, legislation表示“调整，调节”(n)的单词：adjustment, regulation, conditioning, modulation表示“使某人自己适应某物/做某事”的词组：adjust/ adapt/accustom/condition oneself to sth/doing sth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上强调从不适应或习惯变为适应或习惯的过程) sb be used/accustomed to sth/doing sth.(强调状态)表示“（在法律，道德等层面上）义务性的，强制性的，（课程等）必修的”的单词：obligatory, compulsory, mandatory表示“决定……”的词组：be determined/resolved to do sth=determine/resolve to do sth, determine/resolve that…= be determined/resolved that…, decide to do sth, decide that…表示“建议，主张”(v)的单词：suggest, recommend, advocate, propose, urge（极力主张）表示“主张(n)”的单词：advocacy, proposal, proposition表示“支持者，拥护者”的单词：supporter, proponent, advocate, protagonist表示“主要的”的单词：main, major, principal, primary表示“变化，改变”(v)的单词和词组：change, vary, alter, modify, transform, convert, turn, metamorphose, transmute,Change / convert/transform/ turn/alter A into B表示“变化，改变(n)”的单词：alteration, change, modification, conversion, metamorphosis （彻底改变），transmutation（转变为具有一种与原来完全不同的状态或形式的事物）transformation（变为与原事物完全不同的事物）表示“变更计划”时用alter/alteration, 表示“修订（书籍等）时”用revise/ revision（如the 5th edition——completely revised!）表示“衣橱”的单词：closet, dresser, wardrobe表示“阻碍，阻止”(v)的单词：prevent, impede, inhibit, hinder, obstruct, bar表示“微生物”的单词：microorganism, microbe表示“细菌”的单词：germ（病菌）, bacteria表示“修改”(v)的单词：modify, adapt, revise(修改文章, 修订书籍等) correct（改正/更正错误）, alter表示“忠诚的，真诚的，真挚的”的单词：loyal, faithful, sincere, devoted，earnest表示“忠诚（n）”的单词：loyalty, devotion, sincerity, faithfulness, allegiance表示“选择”(n)的单词：choice, alternative, option表示“替代品”的单词：alternative, substitution, substitute表示“后面的”的单词：hinder, back, rear表示“养老院，敬老院”的单词和词组：gerocomium, geracomium(both are not available in paper dictionaries at present), old people’s home, home for the elderly/aged, seniors’home, nursing home表示“太平间”的单词和词组：morgue, mortuary, dead room表示“专门地，有针对性地”：specially（特地,专门地）specifically（首选）, exclusively （专门地，只限于）表示“不同，差异”的单词：difference, distinction, variation(change or slight difference) 表示“爱好，喜好”的单词：hobby, fancy, preference表示“隔离”(v)的单词：separate, isolate, insulate, segregate, quarantine表示“合理的”的单词：reasonable, satisfactory, decent (首选这三个词)，rational, logical 表示“正直的”的单词：righteous, decent(首选这两个词), honest表示“正直(n)”的单词：integrity, righteousness, (首选这两个词) honesty表示“vt＆vi 注册，登记”的单词：register, enroll(=enrol)表示“鼓舞(n)”的单词：encouragement, incentive, stimulation表示“刺激，激励(n)”的单词：incentive, stimulation, stimulus表示“符号,标志”的单词：symbol, icon, mark, sign, notation表示“目标”的单词：object, objective, aim, goal表示“目的”的单词：object, objective, aim, purpose表示“A在B之前”的词组：A be prior/preliminary to B, A be before B, A precedes B表示“完整的，完全的”的单词：intact, complete, prefect表示“渺小的，微不足道的”的单词:tiny, negligible, insi g nificant(g不发音),minute表示“深入的，彻底的”的单词：in-depth, thorough, intensive, exhaustive表示“详尽的”的单词或词组：elaborate, at large, in (minute)detail, detailed, comprehensive, minute, exhaustive（极其详尽的，详尽无遗的）表示“过时的”的单词：outdated, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned表示“A与B有关”的词组：A be related/relevant to B, A concerns B,A relates/pertains to B表示“A 与B一致/相符”的词组：A be in accord/accordance/agreement with B, A be corresponding to, A corresponds to B, A be in correspondence to B表示“影响（n&v）”的单词：affect(过程，vt, -), effect(结果，n,+-均可), influence(n&vt, +-均可)，impact(结果，u&vt, +-均可)( +-分别表示“积极的”和“消极的”)表示“足够的”的单词：adequate, ample, sufficient, enough表示“同情（n）”的单词：sympathy, compassion（比pity更正式）, pity表示“冷淡的，冷漠的”的单词：indifferent, apathetic, dispassionate表示“激怒(v)”的单词：anger, annoy（惹恼）, irritate, aggravate, infuriate（使狂怒）表示“(使)恶化(v)”的单词和词组：get/become worse, worsen, aggravate(vt), deteriorate(vi)表示“惩罚(v)”的单词: punish, penalize表示“惩罚(n)”的单词: punishment, penalty表示“忏悔(v)”的单词：repent, confess表示“忏悔(n)”的单词: penitence, repentance, confession表示“倾向于（做）……，容易（做）……”的词组：be prone/inclined(均为adj) to (do) sth, tend(vi) to do sth表示“易受……影响的”：be su scep tible/vulnerable to (doing) sth表示“易受……的伤害的，易患……疾病的”：be susceptible/vulnerable to (do) sth,be prone to (do) sth表示“（证据）确凿的”的单词：conclusive(absolutely true), concrete(definite and specific), Solid(reliable and based on facts)表示“保证，担保(v)”的单词：assure, ensure, guarantee表示“节奏，步调”的单词：rhythm, pace, tempo表示“观念，意识”的单词：conception, awareness（偏重“意识”）【表示“观念”用conception，表示“意识”用conception或awareness均可】表示“认识(n)”的单词：conception，perception，understanding, view表示“理解，看法(n)”的单词：understanding(偏重“理解，认识”(n)), perception, perspective, view, notion表示“洞察力”的单词：insight, perspective, perception（均不可数）表示“提升，加强(vt)”的单词：improve, enhance, increase, heighten, raise如：improve/enhance/increase /heighten /raise awareness表示“敏锐的”的单词：acute, keen ,perceptive表示“视野（n）”的单词：vision, horizon, perspective(本义为“视角, 角度”=point of view)view表示“拓宽，扩大(v)”的单词：expand, broaden, widen, enlarge表示“促使（v）”的动词：prompt, drive(多用于不好的情况), induce表示“例如”的词组（用于句首）：For example/instance, To illustrate=To be specific 表示“风景名胜”的词组：place of interest, tourist destination/attraction,scenic spot/attraction表示“拓展视野”的词组：broaden/widen/expand/enlarge one’s vision/horizon/perspective表示“发出信号”的词组：send (out) a signal, emit a signal表示“散发气味”的词组：give off/ release/ emit a specific kind of smell表示“散发光或热”的词组：radiate/ emit/ give off/ send out light/ heat表示“释放（排放）气体”的词组：release/ emit/ give off gases表示“发出警报声”的词组：emit/ send out/ produce an alarming sound表示“增强某物的强度,加剧”的单词：intensify(vi&vt) (好坏均可) ,amplify(vt)(好坏均可)，escalate(vi&vt, 坏), deteriorate(vi, 坏), aggravate(vt, 坏)。
常见英语同近义词同类词组
常见英语同近义词同类词组同义词是指意思相同或相近的词语，而同类词组则是指具有相同或相似的用法和结构的词组。
在学习英语的过程中，了解常见的英语同义词和同类词组对于拓展词汇量、丰富语言表达能力非常有帮助。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语同义词和同类词组，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词语。
1. Big - Large这两个词都表示“大”的概念，可以互换使用。
例如，可以说：“She has a big house”或者“she has a large house”。
2. Happy - Glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思。
可以说：“I'm happy to see you”或者“I'm glad to see you”。
3. Sad - Unhappy这两个词都表示“伤心的”或“不开心的”。
例如，可以说：“He looks sad”或者“He looks unhappy”。
4. Beautiful - Gorgeous这两个词都表示“美丽的”。
例如，可以说：“She is a beautiful woman”或者“She is a gorgeous woman”。
5. Tired - Exhausted这两个词都表示“疲倦的”。
例如，可以说：“I'm tired after a long day at work”或者“I'm exhausted after a long day at work”。
6. Start - Begin这两个词都表示“开始”。
可以说：“Let's start the meeting”或者“Let's begin the meeting”。
7. Help - Assist这两个词都表示“帮助”，可以互换使用。
例如，可以说：“Can you help me with this task?”或者“Can you assist me with this task?”8. Buy - Purchase这两个词都表示“购买”，可以互换使用。
常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养：Develop,cultivate,foster5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,b efullyconvinced10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition 14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asare sultofthis17增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：Reason,factor,cause25发展：Development,advance,progress26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence,impact,effect28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysor killingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademic recordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英语同义词大全
英语同义词大全abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
ability：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of 或for 连用。
genius：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius 弱。
competence：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty：指特殊的才能或智力。
gift：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude：多指先天或后天习常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable：语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of 连用。
常见的英语同义词50组
常见的英语同义词50组∙fight tooth and nail 爪牙并施，拚命抵抗∙fine line 细线（微妙的差别）∙fish out of water 如鱼离水∙flash in the pan 淘金盆里的反光（空欢喜一场，好景不长）∙fork in the road 岔路∙fox 狐狸（并无贬意）∙framed 被陷害，遭栽赃∙full throttle 加足马力∙get a foot in the door 一脚已经进了门里（获得立足点，占一份）∙get hitched 拴起来（结婚）∙get off on the wrong foot 起步便错（第一印象不佳）∙get the ball rolling 让球滚起来（动起手来）∙get/give the green light 绿灯亮了（获准行动）∙get up on the wrong side of the bed 起床下错边∙give the shirt off one's back 连衬衫都肯脱给人（慷慨成性）∙go one step too far 多走了一步（做得太过分了）∙go out on a limb 爬高枝（担风险）∙go overboard 过火∙go to hell in a hand basket 坐着吊篮下地狱（一坏不可收拾）∙go to one's head 上头上脸，冲昏头脑∙go under 沉没（破产）∙goose bumps 鸡皮疙瘩∙grasp for straws 抓稻草（绝望中的挣扎，快要淹死的人连漂浮的稻草也抓）∙guts 胆子∙hot 惹火∙have one's cake and eat it too 既想留着蛋糕，又想吃（既要鱼，又要熊掌）∙hindsight is 20/20 事后的先见之明∙hit stride 脚步走顺了∙hit the books 撞书（用功）∙hit the hay 倒在稻草上（睡觉、就寝）∙hit the jackpot 中了头彩∙hit the road 上路∙hold a candle to 给他拿蜡烛都不配（元不能相比）∙hold the key to my heart 掌管我心灵的钥匙∙hold your horses 勒住你的马（慢来）∙hang somebody out to dry 把……晾起来了（把……坑苦了）∙in one's back pocket 在某人裤子后口袋里（是某人的囊中之物）∙in the dark 在黑暗中（茫然，什么也不知道）∙in the lime light 站在聚光灯圈里（出风头）∙in the spotlight 站在聚光灯圈里（出风头）∙it's Greek to me 希腊文（天书）∙in the middle of nowhere 周围什么也没有（前不见村，后不着店）∙joined at the hip 连体婴（死党，从不分开的两个人）∙jump the gun 枪未响先偷跑（抢先）∙just what the doctor ordered 正是大夫说的（对症下药）∙keep an ear to the ground 一耳贴地（注意新动向）∙keep one's fingers crossed/cross one's fingers 把手指交叉成十字架（暗祈上苍保佑）∙kick the bucket 踢水桶（翘辫子）∙kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕，一举两得∙kiss up to 讨好∙kitty corner 小猫的角落（斜对角）∙knuckle sandwich 指节骨三明治（饱以老拳）∙landslide 山崩（压倒性的胜利）∙last straw 最后一根稻草∙left a bitter taste in one's mouth 留下满嘴苦味（留下不愉快的回忆）∙left hanging 被晾起来了（被挂起来，悬而不决）∙let sleeping dogs lie 别惊动睡着的狗（别无事生非，过去的事不要再提）∙let the cat out of the bag 放出袋中猫（泄密，说漏嘴）∙light a fire under your butt 在屁股下点一把火（促其行动）∙light at the end of the tunnel 隧道末端的光（一线希望）∙like hot cakes 象刚出炉的蛋糕（很受欢迎的东西，抢手货）∙like looking for a needle in a haystack 如同在稻草堆里找一根针（大海捞针）∙like pulling hen's teeth 跟拔母鸡的牙一样（艰苦不堪）∙like shooting fish in a barrel 桶里射鱼（瓮中捉鳖）∙like stealing candy from a baby 娃娃手里骗糖（易事）∙ling winded 长舌，碎嘴∙loose cannon 松动的大炮（一触即发的脾气）∙lose one's marbles 疯了，神智不清∙low blow 不正当的攻击，下流手段plot against∙make a mountain out of a molehill 把小土堆说成大山（小题大作）∙make him and break the mold 上帝造了他以后就把模型砸了（再没有跟他一样的人了）∙Monday morning quarterback 星期一早晨的四分卫（马后炮）∙monkey business 猢狲把戏（胡闹）∙monkey on one's back 背上的猴子（难以摆脱的负担）∙more than you can shake a finger at 屈指难数∙more than one way to skin a cat 剥猫皮各有巧妙不同（另有办法）∙music to my ears 爱听的话∙my old man 我的老头（我父亲）∙nail in the coffin 棺材钉子（致使的一击，决定成败的最重要因素）∙neck and neck 马脖子靠着马脖子（齐头并进，不分轩轾）∙no sweat不出汗（没什么大不了）∙not dealing with a full deck 脑子里少几张牌（头脑不正常）∙nothing will leave these walls 话不传出这四堵墙之外（言不入六耳）∙off the charts 好得没治了∙off the deep end 暴跳如雷∙off the fop of one's head 临时一想，随口一说∙on a good note 尽欢而散∙on a roll 做得很顺，势如破竹∙on cloud nine 九霄云上∙on fire 着火了（红火，手气旺）∙on my nerves 惹我心烦∙on pins and needles 如坐针毡，坐立不安∙on tap 桶装啤酒（现成的，预备好的）∙on the back burner 搁在靠后的炉子上（靠边站）∙on the ball 看球看得准（做事有准备，有把握）∙on the edge of my seat 坐在椅子前沿（专心地看和听）∙on the rocks 触礁，搁浅；加冰块∙on the same page 在同一页上（进度相同）∙on the tip of my tongue 话到舌尖，呼之欲出∙once in a blue moon 出蓝月亮的时候（稀罕，少见）∙one foot in the grave 一脚已经入了坟（入土三尺）∙one of a kind 独一无二∙one step ahead of you 领先你一步∙out of the pan and into the fire 跳出锅里，掉进火里（每况愈下）∙out of the picture 不在画面里∙out of this world 人世所无，只应天上有∙pale in comparison 相形失色∙peas in a pod一荚之豆（好哥儿们）∙pieces come together 拼图游戏凑成图案（诸事顺利，达成完美结果）∙play it by ear不用看谱（随机应变）∙plenty of other fish in the sea 海里的鱼多得很（天涯何处无芳草）∙poker face 扑克面孔（喜怒不形于色）∙pop the question 提出大问题（求婚）∙pot calling the kettle black 锅嫌壶黑（五十步笑百步）∙pull oneself up by one's bootstraps 拎着鞋带把自己提起来（凭自己的力量重新振作起来）∙pull the rug out from underneath someone 地毯从脚下被抽出（事出意外）∙punch your lights out 揍得你两眼发黑∙put all of one's eggs in one basket 鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里（孤注一掷）∙put one's foot in one's mouth 把脚丫放进嘴里（说错话了）∙put one's nose to the grindstone 鼻子冲着磨刀石（专心工作）∙put the cart before the horse 车在马前（本末倒置）∙put up the white flag 竖白旗（投降，放弃）∙rain on your parade 游行时下雨（扫兴，浇冷水）∙rain cats and dogs 天上下猫，天上下狗（倾盆大雨）∙raise the bar 提高横竿（更上一层楼）∙read someone like a book 对这个人一目了然∙red handed 趁着手上的血还没洗净时候抓住，在犯罪现场被逮∙red tape（扎公文的）红带子，官样文章（繁文缛节）∙right down my alley 恰是我的路（正能者多劳的胃口）∙rob the cradle 劫摇篮（老牛吃嫩草）∙rock the boat晃船（无事生非，制造不安定）∙rumple my feathers 逆指羽毛（逆批龙鳞）∙seamless 天衣无缝∙secret weapon 秘密武器∙see right through someone 一眼看穿，洞烛其奸∙shoot for the stars sick and tired 射星星（立志要高）∙sit shotgun 厌烦∙six one way, half a dozen the other一边六个，一边半打（半斤八两）∙skate on thin ice 在薄冰上滑冰（如履薄冰，身历险境）∙skeleton in one's closet 壁橱里的骷髅（不可告人的事）∙skin and bones 皮包骨∙sleep on it 睡在上面（考虑一晚上）∙small talk 寒喧，闲聊∙smooth sailing 一帆风顺∙snowball 滚雪球，越滚越大∙snowball's chance in hell 雪球进了地狱（希望不大）∙spark 火星（来电）∙spineless 没脊梁（没有骨气）∙split hairs 细分头发（吹毛求疵）∙stab in the back 背后插刀（遭人暗算）∙stallion 千里驹（貌美体健的男人）∙stand someone up 对方失约，让人空等∙stick a fork in him, he's done 用叉子戳他一下看看，他烤熟了吧∙stop and smell the roses 停下来闻玫瑰（享受生活）∙straw that broke the camel's back压断骆驼脊梁的稻草（最后致命的一击）∙straight from the horse's mouth 听马说的（根据最可靠的消息来源）∙strike out 三振出局∙stud 种马（貌美体健的男人）∙swing for the fence 打全垒打∙take a hike 走路（滚蛋）∙take a rain check 因雨停赛时送给观众下次免费来看的票（另一次机会）∙take off 动身∙take one for the team 为了全队挨一下（为了集体利益，牺牲个人利益）∙take the word right out of someone's mouth 替我说了（你所说的正是我想要说的）∙the ball is in someone's court 球在你那边（该你行动了）∙the walls have ears 墙有耳朵（隔墙有耳）∙the whole nine yards 整整九码（一举成功，美式足球的攻方一次需推进十码）∙throw in the towel 扔毛巾（认输，放弃）∙tie the knot 打结（结婚）∙toe the line 循规蹈矩，沿着线走∙tongue in cheek 闲磕牙（挖苦地）∙too many cooks in the kitchen 厨房里厨子太多（筑室道谋，三个和尚没水渴）∙twinkle in your mother's eye 母亲眼中的一闪灵光（未出娘胎）∙twisted 脾气拧，别扭∙two left feet 有两左脚（笨手笨脚）∙under my skin 钻到我的皮下（让我极不舒服）∙under the weather 受了风寒∙until the cows come home 等到牛回家（空等，白等）∙until you are blue in the face 干到脸发青（也是白干）∙unwind 放松发条（轻松下来）∙up for grabs 大家有份∙up in the air 挂在空中（悬而未决）∙walk in someone's shoes 穿他的鞋走走看（设身处地，经历相同）∙walk on air（高兴得）脚不点地，飘飘然∙washed up 像是洗过的（筋疲力尽，力气都放完了）∙water off a duck's back 鸭背的水珠（马耳东风）∙water under the bridge 桥下的水（逝水，覆水）∙when hell freezes over 地狱结冰（绝不可能的事）∙weed out 除去杂草（淘汰）∙well rounded全能，全才∙when pigs fly 猪飞的时候（绝不可能）∙not lift a finger 连手指都不动一动（袖手旁观）∙wound up 上足发条（紧张，兴奋）∙wrapped around his/her little finger 化为绕指柔（玩弄于股掌之间）∙wring his neck 扭断他的脖子。
小学英语词汇拓展同义词和反义词
小学英语词汇拓展同义词和反义词
在小学英语学习中，积极拓展词汇量是非常重要的。
除了学习基础词汇外，掌握同义词和反义词也能够帮助小学生更好地理解和运用英语。
下面将介绍一些常见的同义词和反义词，帮助小学生扩展词汇量。
动词
走：行走、步行、散步（同义词）；停止、休息、站立（反义词）
说：讲、谈、发表（同义词）；听、静默、沉默（反义词）
看：观看、注视、瞧见（同义词）；闭眼、忽视、忽略（反义词）
名词
书：图书、读物、文献（同义词）；笔、纸、课本（反义词）
学生：学员、弟子、门生（同义词）；老师、教师、导师（反义词）动物：生物、鸟兽、昆虫（同义词）；植物、树木、花草（反义词）形容词
高：崇高、伟大、优越（同义词）；低、矮、平凡（反义词）
快：迅速、敏捷、疾速（同义词）；慢、缓慢、停滞（反义词）
聪明：机智、智慧、聪颖（同义词）；愚蠢、呆笨、愚钝（反义词）副词
快速：迅速地、敏捷地、飞快地（同义词）；慢慢地、缓慢地、停顿地（反义词）
仔细：细致地、周密地、深入地（同义词）；粗心地、马虎地、草率地（反义词）
很：非常、极其、十分（同义词）；不、没、无（反义词）
通过学习同义词和反义词，小学生可以更加灵活地运用词汇，增强语言表达能力，提高英语写作和口语表达水平。
拓展小学生的英语词汇量是英语学习中的重要一环。
掌握同义词和反义词不仅可以增加词汇量，还可以提升语言表达的多样性和准确性。
希望小学生们在学习过程中能够多多探索，积极运用所学，不断提升自己的英语水平！。
常见同义词归纳
常见同义词归纳解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford培养:Develop, cultivate, foster优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护：Protect, conserve, preserve确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim发生：Happen, occur, take place原因：Reason, factor, cause发展：Development, advance, progress有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous影响：Influence, impact, effect明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。
常见英语单词替换词同义词集锦
A:absorb=appealabsorbed by=compensate forabsorbed=engrossedabundant=plentifulaccommodate=provide foraccomplished=achievedaccumulate=collect accumulation=collection accurately=correctlyaddress=speechadjacent=nearbyadvent=arrivalaffair=matterakin to=similarallied with=link toallocate=designate allocated=designated almost=nearlyaloft=overheadalter=changealthough=butaltogether=completelyamenity=pleasantample<->limitedample=plentifulantiseptic=cleanantithesis=opposeapparent=obviousappreciable increase =noticeable increase appreciable=noticeableardent(热情的)=enthusiasticargue=debatearticle=itemarticulate=formulate 阐明as well as=in addition toassertion=strong statementassistance=benefitassume=take on 呈现astute=agileastute=agile(机敏的，狡猾的)astute=cleverat random=not planningattribute=characteristicavid=enthusiasticavid=eager渴望的－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－B:barrier=obstaclebe bound to=be obliged tobe consistent with=be compatible with bear in mind=rememberbeing=creatureblend=combineblocked=preventedblossom=thrivebold=braveboldly=bravelybombast=hitbreakthrough=sudden advance broad appeal=wide popularity broadly=extensivelybulk=main part(the bulk of, 大部分，大多数)bulk=great quantity ――――――――――――――――― C:cache=hoardcalculate=determinecapitalize on=take advantage of carting=transportingcast=samplecertainty=exactnesschronic=constantclaim=maintain 主张claimed=declaredcluster=groupcoalesce=接合collaborate=cooperatecollectively=togethercollide with=run intocomplement=supplementcompletely=totallycomponent=constituentcomprehensive=(不要选那个有关"理解"的那个选项就是了) comprise=includeconcentrate=centerconcern=interestconclude=decidecondition=characteristicconduct=controlconfiguration=arrangementconfronted=facedconsequence=①result; ②importanceconsequence=resultconsider=think aboutconsiderable=largeconsist of=be made up ofconsistent=regularconstellation=collectionconstitute=representcontrive=create, inventcontrolled=strongly structuredcontroversy=disagreementconversion=changeconvert into=change toconvert=transformconvinced=strongly beliefconvicted=condemned =doomed=sentenced cope=dealcore=central ideacorroborative=确定的，证实的counter=opposecountervailing=compensatingcourageous=bravecover=includecreative=inventivecritically=cruciallycrude=tough－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－D:debate=arguedecade=a period of ten years decimate=destroydelicate=daintydemolition=destruction dependable=reliabledesert=abandondevise=createdevote=dedicatedim=decreasediminish＝remove, reduce discard=abandondiscarded=threw awaydiscern=observediscernible=可辨别的disoperation=侵害作用disperse=scatter(驱散) disposition=temperament dissemination=spread distinction=difference distribution=dispersiondiversity=varietydocumented=recorded domestic=homedramatic=strikingdraw=attractduplicate=copydweller=resident－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－E:eager=enthusiasticearned=acquiredelaborate=detailedeliminate=removeembed=implantemerge=ariseemergent=developing encompass=includeendeavor=attempt, enterprise engage in=participate in=involve engross=absorbenlarge=broadenenlist=obtainenrich=enhance. enroll to one=combineenterprising=innovativeenvironment=settingequipped=furnished:erode=diminisherroneous=wrongescalate=grow，expandestimate=approximateeuphoria=extreme happinesseuphoric=extremely happy (欣快的)eventually=latter =ultimately=laterevident=apparentevolve=developexacerbate=worsenexceedingly=extremelyexert=reflectexhausted=tiredexpedience=advantageexpend=useexplicitly=clearlyexposure=disclosureextant<->extinct extant=remaining extant=existing，livingextend=reachextent=magnitude=scale=liberalextol=praiseextracted=removedextraordinary=exceptional－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－F:familiar=well-knownfar-reaching=broadfashionable=popularfashioned out of=made from (fashion from/out of/into是固定搭配) ferry=carryfierce=aggressiveflake=fragment，segmentflexible=adaptablefloat=stay on the topfocal area=centerforage for=hunt for=search forforge=createform=were createdfoster=encouragefunction=purposefurthermore=in addition tofuse=blend－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－G:gather=collectgauge=measuregenre=typegive over to=use for(not sure) green hand=unskilled laborer groundless=unfounded grounds=reasonsguide=direct－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－H:halt=stopharness=utilizehazardous=dangeroushence=thereforehigh=tallhinder=interfere withhues=colors－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－I:ignite=set on fireimmediate action=instant action immense=large =greatimmoral=improperimpact=influenceimpetus=stimulusimposing=impressiveimpression=imageimprovisation=即席创作in any case=regardlessin fact=actuallyin the contrary=the opposite side is true in the rule=usualinaccessible=unreachable inconceivable=unimaginable incorporate=includeinert=motivelessinevitable=unavoidableinfinite=unlimitedinfrastructure=foundationinitial=originalinitiate=startinnovation=first developinnumerable=countless instantaneous=immediateintensity=strengthintertwine=interweaveintrigue=fascinateirreparable (damage)=permanent (not sure) irrupt=ruinisolated=separated－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－J:jeopardy(危险)joined=①met ; ②connectedjoint=combination junction=connection juvenile=青少年，幼稚的－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－K:key = important－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－L:lading=cargo (n.装船, 船货, 装载的货物) landscape=scenerylargely=mostlylead to=result inlegacy=n.遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimacy=authoritylethargy=sluggishliberal=extentliving=extinctlocale=placeloot=steallucrative=profitable－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－M:maintain=sustainmake their way=travelmandatory=required, obligatorymanifest=revealmarked=distinguishedmarkedly=significantlymassive=enormousmatch=equalmaterial=physicalmaturity=adulthoodmeager=scarcemighty=powerfulminute=tiny,smallmirror=reflectmobility=movementmodest=limitmodification=alterationmonotonous(单调的, 无变化的)=boring=tedious=tiresome mounting = increasingmultiplied=increasedmultiply= increasemultitude=large numbermundane=ordinarymyriad=numerous－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－N:numerous=very many－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－o:obscure=unclearobvious=evidentobviously=clearly, apparently occasion=eventoffset=balanceonce=whenorigin=beginningornament=decorativeoutput=resultoutrageous=shockingoverall=totaloversee=superviseowe to (应把…归功于) =because of own to=because of－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－pack together=cluster (not sure) paradoxical=seemingly contradictory patch of=area ofpatch=area(文中选)patron=consumerpeculiar=strangepenetrate=enterperforate=pierce穿孔periodically=regularlyperishable=easy to spoilpermit=allowpersist=endurepervasive=widespreadpioneer=initiate (先驱，倡导者)pioneer=introduceplay (an important part)=perform (engage) play a role(part)=perform workplumage=feather羽毛poorly=badlypore=holeposited=proposedpotential=possibilitypracticed=熟练pragmatic=practicalprecede=come beforeprecious=valuableprecise=accurateprecision=accuracypredominant=primarypreeminent=卓越的preliminary=initialpremise=assumptionprerequisite=something requiredpreserve=retainpreserve=protectpress=newspapers press=news(文中选) primarily=mainlyprimitive=earlyprinciple=conceptprint=paintingprized=valuedprocure=obtainprofessional=specializedprofound=significantprofusely=abundantlyprogrammed=determined prominently=noticeably promoted=furtheredpropel=pushproper=correct =suitable property=characteristic property=qualityproponent=supporterprotrude=stick outprovided=if－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－R:radical=fundamentalradically=extremelyrancid=unpleasant odorrange=varyrare=unusualrather=instead，some degree readily=easilyrealm=areareap=obtainreassemble=gatherrefine=improvereflection=indicationrelease=freereleasing=freeingrelevant=applicablerelieve=reducerelinquish=abandonremarkable=notableremnant=remainingrender=make =produce =represent rendered=madereplenish=put back (save) replenishing添置，补充reproduced=copiedrequire=stipulate=takeresist=endurerespond=reactrestricted=limitedrevolutionized=changed dramatically right=correctrigidly=strictlyrigorous=harshritual=ceremonyrival=compete withrooted in=based onrotate=turnrudimentary=basic, undeveloped ruinous=destructive－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－S:sank=descendedsatisfy=fulfillsave for=except forscant=minimalscant=minimalscant=minimalscarce=infrequentscatter=分散scatter=distribute=disperse scope =extentscour=searchscrutiny=examining seemingly=seething=overflowing seething=overflowing seething=active seething=excited segment=part segment=portion=part segment=portion=part seize=takeseize=takeseize=takeseize=takeseldom=infrequently sequent=later sequent=laterserene=calmsevere=extremesevere=extremeshield=protectshift=changeshift=removeshifting=movingshipment=cargoshrink<->spreadshrink<->spreadsignificant=from important part significant=from important part significantly=markedly, remarkablysimulated=artificialsimulated=artificialsimulated=artificialsimulated=artificialsite=locationsite=locationsited=locatedsited=locatedsizable=slightly=smallso far=until present sophisticated=complex sophisticated=complex sort=typesource=originsource=origin spectacular=impressive spectacular=impressivespectator=viewer speculate=research/study sphere=sporadic=intermittent sporadic=intermittent sporadic=intermittent spot=seespot=seespread=distribute staggering=overwhelming staggering=overwhelming staggering=overwhelming staggering=overwhelming stamina=endurance stamina=endurance standard=commonstartling=surprisedstaunch=strongstaunch=strongstaunch=strongsteep=immersestem(v.阻止)=sterile(贫脊的, 不育的, 不结果的)= sterile=unproductivestipulation=requirement stipulation=requirementstray=wanderstream=flowstrength=revealstrike=come to contact with string=seriesstructure=stylized<->realistic stylized<->realistic stylized<->realistic stylus=penstylus=pen subjective=personal subsidiary=subsidize=assist subsistence= suck=suggestion=implication suggestion=implication suggestion=implication suitable=appropriatesuperficially=support=hold upsuppose=assumesurvive=remainsusceptible=vulnerablesuspect=sustain=supportsustain=supportsustenance= food ――――――――――――――――T:tapper=enlargetechnique=methodtemporary<->permanenttempting=appealing,注意干扰选项importanttenet=principletenet=principletenet=principlethe first=the foremostthereby=thoroughly=completely through=thus=thereforetie=undertaketoil=worktoil=worktook=requiredtopographic地志的，地形学上的tout=toxic=poisonoustoxic=poisonoustrack=tracking/tracing=following tranquil=quiettransfer=transformation=changing transformation=conversion treat=handletreated=handledtrend=movementtrivial=unimportanttrivial=unimportanttrivial=unimportanttrivial=unimportant trumpet=praisetumultuous=chaotictumultuous=chaotictumultuous=chaoticturned=changed to ―――――――――――――U:ubiquitous=very common ubiquitous=very common ubiquitous=very commonunanimity(全体一致)=total agreement unconceivable=unimaginable unconceivable=unimaginable undisputed=accepted by everybody undue=uneasy=uniformly=without variance uniformly=without variance uniformly=without variance unique=distinctunquestionable= unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable=definite unshakable=unshakable=unsurpassed=utilitarian=utilize=useutilizing=employmentutopia=乌托邦的, 理想化的－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－V:vagaries=uncertainties vagaries=uncertainties vagarious=strangevanish=disappearvast=extendedvast=extensivevast=extensivevast=hugevast=hugevast=largeversatile=adaptable versatile=adaptable versatile=adaptable versatile=adaptable view~as=considerview~as=considerview~as=considerview~as=considerview=consider vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorous=energetic vigorously=energeticallyvirtual=practicalvirtually=actuallyvirtually=actuallyvital=essentialvivid=brightvolume=great quantityvolume=great quantity vulnerable=open to attack vulnerable=open to attack vulnerable=open to attack－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－W:warranted=authorizedwhereas=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwhile=althoughwholly=completelywholly=completelywit=humorwit=humorwith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable within=insidewithout exception=universallywithstand=resist the effect ofwitnessed=observedwitty=humorouswove=intertwined=braided=lacedY:yet=howeveryet=neverthelessyield=produce－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－明显的，显著的：obvious=apparent=prominent=marked=conspicuous=pronounced =striking=distinct=notable=remarkable=evident=noteworthy=perceptible=outstanding=noticeable巨大的：enormous=immense=massive=colossal=tremendous=prodigious=gigantic=vast=large=great=huge=giant =mammoth不断的，不停的:incessant=ceaseless=constant=continual=endless=infinite=nonstop=perpetual=steady=unbroken=uninterrupted易碎的，脆弱的：fragile=breakable=brittle=dainty=delicate=flimsy=frail=slight娱乐：entertainment=relaxation=relief=amusement=diversion=distraction=recreation。
常见的英语同义词50组（上）
常见的英语同义词50组（上）常见的英语同义词50组(上) notorious:强盗thief:Themostgener aybe it is not widelyknown to the general public. He was a very noted expert.notorious: Famous for something bad.He is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief: The most general one.robber: It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables. mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp. those who arearmed and use guns to threaten.bandit: an armed robber.It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country.pirate: A person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动shake: The most general one. to move up and down or back and forth.It refers to persons or things.quiver: To tremble a little.It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.His lips quivered with emotion.tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc.It implies uneasiness and nervousness.Her voice trembled as she began to sing.shiver: To tremble from fear or cold.It suggests a slight and rapid movement.He stood shivering in the snow.quake: to shake or tremble violently.It suggests a more violent and sudden change.He quaked with excitement.An explosion cam make the ground quake.shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movement.It suggests a more intense shaking.She shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话谈话speak: To use your voice to say words.say: To speak words. ⾼#考#资#源#⽹utter: To make sound and say words.drawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: To express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.remark: To mention it or comment on it.state: To say, express or put into words, esp. formally.He stated his view.narrate: To tell formally in writing or speech or describesomething in order with intonation.He narrated his adventure in the forest.relate: To tell formally in details, to give an account of.He related his experiences. ⾼#考#资#源#⽹address: To say in speech or writing to a person or group.tell: To let people know about something.talk: To say things to someone.converse: To talk formally.The scholars are conversing with each other onlinguistics.chat: To talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about small things.The schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: To talk in a low voice.She whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: To make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice.He often murmurs to himself.gossip: To talk about the details of other people’s actionsand private lives which may not correct or proper.That woman is very fond of gossiping about others.stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment. stutter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because ofinherent speech defect.21.事情,事件thing: An event, a fact, a subject.He talked of many interesting things.matter: Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.business: A special duty, something that has to be done.Public business is every one’s business.affair: An event or set of connected events. private and personal life.I have many affairs to look after.event: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.There have been strange happenings here lately.occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认 admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.It suggests reluctance or possible objection.He admitted his crime/stealing.confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one’s own error or wrong doing.He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.grant: To admit or to agree something is true.I granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.recognize: To accept or acknowledge it.It refers to something about law and diplomacy.The new regime was recognized by China.23.⾛路walk: The most general one.stride: To walk with long steps.He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps.trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck.The fat man waddled out of the room.stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feetalmostfalling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often usedof very young children learning to walk. The child tottered before his parents.shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.The old man shuffled along the road.strut To walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.amble: To walk at an easy gentle rate.It stresses a leisurely but regular movement.stroll: To walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses. They are strolling through this park.saunter: A little more formal than stroll. ⾼#考#资#源#⽹wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim,or purpose.He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.roam: To wander with as very clear aim.It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregularof circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.The lovers roamed around/through the fields.trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one is tired.The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.tramp: To walk with firm heavy steps.Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner.It was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly way.hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.24.跳jump: The most general one. to throw oneself into the air.leap: To spring through the air, often landing in a different place.The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.spring: To leap suddenly and quickly.He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.bound: To spring lightly along.It suggests high spirits and excitement.His dog bounded to meet me.skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.The little girl skipped at her mother’s side.hop: To jump on one leg.The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole.You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: To jump over some thing while running.The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.25.特点特征quality: The most general one.characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.It has may scientific or technical uses.It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.A useful characteristic of the ca。
常见英语同义词
常见英语同义词常见英语同义词汇总在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的`区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下面是店铺整理的常见英语同义词汇总。
1.路way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing or principal street.2.时代period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.time: It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria timeepoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by aparticular feature in a great new era of world revolution age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age3.战斗fight: It is a bodily strugglestruggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.battle: A fight between armed forces.campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.war: A period of fight between countries or states whenweapons are used and many people are killed.combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic churchminister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.clergy: The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.clergyman: clergymen a member of clergy.pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.vicar: A priest in charge of an area in the church of England.father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.5.服装clothing: General term of clothes.clothes: Coverings of the body such as coats,dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment: A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women .2) worn on special occasions evening dress/ morning dresssuit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suitcoat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.6.哭cry: The most general one.weep: To let flow tears.sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.blubber: T o cry loudly noisily.whine: To make a low complaining cry.bawl: To utter loud cries .wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapprovalmourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.lament: To express great sorrow or regret.7.美丽漂亮good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.beautiful: Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection ofproportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty: Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music,lovely: So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.fair: Beautiful light in color esp., skin hair.gorgeous: Extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉拖pull: The most general one.draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects.The fisherman is hauling a net.tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.jerk: To pull suddenly.He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage.wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.9.旋转turn: The most general one.spin: To turn quickly around a central point.It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.The wheel is spinning on its axis.whirl: To round very fast.。
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常见英语同义词50组(上)本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！常见的英语同义词50组学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下面是整理的50组同义词。
1.路2.时代3.战斗4.牧师5.服装6.哭7.美丽,漂亮8.拉,拖9.旋转10.生气,气愤11.错误12.图画13.特别的14.取消,消灭15.破碎16.环境,形势17.著名的18.强盗19.摇动,颤动20.说话,谈话21.事情,事件22.承认23.走路24.跳25.特点,特征1.路way:whereverthereisroomforanobjecttoproceed,thereisaw ay.road:Aroadisapreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehic les.path:Awaysuitabletobetraveledonlybyfootpassengersorby animals.route:Arouteisalineoftravel,andmaybeovermanyroads.street:Astreetisinsomecentreofhabitation,asacitytownorvi llage,whenitpassesbetweenhousesofdwellings.avenue:Aavenueisalong,broadandimposingorprincipalstr eet.2.时代period:Itindicatesanypassageoftime,greatorsmall./anexten toftimeofanylength.time:/inVictoriatimeepoch:Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyeventsordev elopmentofaparticularkind.Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehistoryofm ankind.era:Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbyaparticularf eatureinagreatneweraofworldrevolutionage:Itshowsaparticular/,IronAge3.战斗fight:Itisabodilystrugglestruggle:Aneffortofanykindtoovercomedifficulty.battle:Afightbetweenarmedforces.campaign:Aseriesofrelatedmilitaryoperationsinawar.war:Aperiodoffightbetweencountriesorstateswhenweaponsareusedandmanypeoplearekilled.combat:Afight,conflict,controversy.4.牧师priest:Aperson,,inthechristianchurch,minister:Amemberofclergy,clergy:Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligiousactiviti esofaparticularchurchortemple.clergyman:clergymenamemberofclergy.pastor:Achristianreligiousleaderinchargeofachurchandits members,vicar:ApriestinchargeofanareainthechurchofEngland.father:Alittleofrespectforapriest,5.服装clothing:Generaltermofclothes.clothes:coveringsofthebodysuchascoats,dresses,suits,shoes,hats.garment:Asuitofclothesusedbyactors./asinglejafsofclothin g.costume:1)Thefashionofdresspeculiartoapeople,nation,cl ass,period,etc.2):wornbyallmembersofthecommunity.dress:1)Akindofoutergarmentwornbywomen.2)wornonspecialoccasionseveningdress/morningdresssuit:/swimmingsuitcoat:Agarmentwithsleeveswornontopofotherclothesfromr ain,heat,etc.overcoat:Awarncoatworninthestreet.6.哭cry:Themostgeneralone.weep:Toletflowtears.sob:Toweeporsighwithshortquickbreaths.snivel:Tosniffleandcryinairritatingmanner.blubber:Tocryloudlynoisily.whine:Tomakealowcomplainingcry.bawl:Toutterloudcries.wail:Tocryaloudfrompainorsorrow.moan:Tomakealow,miserablesoundinpainorsorrow.grown:Tomakealowsoundofpain,unhappinessordisapprov almourn:Tofeelorshowsadnessorsorrowforsomeonewhohas died.lament:Toexpressgreatsorroworregret.7.美丽漂亮good-looking:Havinganattractiveappearanceinastrong,he althywayusedformenandwomennotthings.beautiful:Suggestingsymmetryoffeaturesorperfectionofpr oportion,,abeautifulgirl/voice/city/facebeautifulweather.handsome:/actor/horse/buildings/youngman.pretty:Suggestinglivelinessandsweetness,/garden,aprettyg irl/picture/pieceofmusic,lovely:fair:Beautifullightincoloresp.,skinhair.gorgeous:Extremelybeautifulorhandsome.8.拉拖pull:Themostgeneralone.draw:Itimpliesasmoother,steadiermotionandgenerallyalig hterforcethanpull.drag:Itusuallyreferstohorizontalmotionormotionupanincli neanditsuggestslaboriouseffortsoverroughgroundoragains tfriction,resistanceorgravity.Theescapedprisonerwasdraggedoutofhishidingplace.haul:Itimpliescontinuouspullingordraggingofheavyorbulk yobjects.Thefishermanishaulinganet.tug:Itappliestohardoftensuddenviolentefforttopull.Hetuggedatmysleevetoaskdirections.jerk:Topullsuddenly.Hejerkedouttheknifethatwasstuckinthewound.tow:wrench:Topullhardwithatwistingorturningmovement.9.旋转turn:Themostgeneralone.spin:Toturnquicklyaroundacentralpoint.Itemphasizesthecontinuityoftheaction,andusuallythenarro wextentofthecircularmotion.Thewheelisspinningonitsaxis.whirl:Toroundveryfast.Itimpliesthelockofconsciouscontrol.Theleaveswhirlinthewindintheyard.rotate:Toturnroundafixedpointwithacircularmovement.Theearthrotatesonceevery24hours.revolve:Toturnormoveinacirclearoundacentralpoint.Itindicatescircularorellipticalmovement.Theplanetsrevolvearoundthesun.10.生气气愤anger:Themostgeneralone.becross:Feelingeasytogetangry.indignation:Anger.Itstressesrighteousangeratwhatoneconsidersunfair,meano rshameful.weexpressedourindignationattheruthlessexploitation.wrath:Verytreatanger.Itsuggestsadesireonintenttorevengeorpunish.rage:wild,violentanger./tofallintoarage.fury:Violent,extremeanddestructiveanger.Sheflewintoafury.11.错误mistake:Awrongthought,fault:Abadpoint,findfaultwithsb/atfaultshortcoming:weakness,failingItreferstofailuresordeficienciesinthingsaswellaspeople.InspiteofallhershortcomingsIstillthinkshe’soneofthebestte achersintheschool.error:AmistakeItimpliesdeviationfromastandardormodelTheaccidentwascausedbyhumanerror.defect:sthlackingorimperfect.Itreferstoquality.Theradiowasreturnedbecauseofadefect.blunder:Averystupidorunnecessarymistake.Itimpliesignorance.Thisisthefatalblunderofhislife.12.图画picture:Themostgeneralone.painting:pictureswithcolor.drawing:Apicturemadewithapen,,diagramsandgraphsarea lldrawings.sketch:Aroughnotdetaileddrawing.diagram:Adrawing,figurethatshowsthearrangementofsomething.graph:Adiagraminwhichastraightline,curved,orzigzagline showshowtwosetsofnumbersormeasurementsarerelated.illustration:Apicturetogowithwordsofabook.draft:Thefirstroughwrittenformofanything.plan:Alinedrawingofabuildingasitmightbeenseenfromabo ve.elevation:Aflatuprightsideofabuilding.chart:13.特别special:Differentinsomewayfromwhatiscommon,ordinary ,orusual.Itstresseshavingaquality,character,identity,oruseofitsown.Thetubecontainsspecialgases.especial:Toanusuallygreatdegree,exceptionalItemphasizestheimportanceofthethingsorthepersonsmenti onedThisisamatterofespecialimportance.particular:Relatingorbelongingtoonlyonethingorperson.Itstr,theruledoesn’thold.specific:Detailedandexact,clearinmeaningandexplanation ,fixed,determined.Itimpliesaqualityorcharacterdistinguishingakindoraspecie s.peculiar:Strangeorperhapsunpleasant.14.取消消灭cancel:Togiveup,todeclaresomethingistobeeffective.Hehascancelledhisleaveofabsence.abolish:,eliminate:Togetridof.weshouldeliminatethefalseandretainthetrue.repeal:exterminate:Todestroycompletelyandwholly.colonialismmustbeexterminated.本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！。