非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习
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巧学妙记
1、巧记动词不定式根本用法
口诀 不定式有标记, to 与动原连一起。 动词特点它具备。 唯独作谓不可以。 否认结构要牢记。 构成短语有意义。 准确判断有依据,
to do sth not to do what / how/ when/ where... to do 2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词
我和我的爸爸妈妈 W H W D E P P M M A 三个希望两容许〔 hope, wish,
want, agree, promise 〕
一个要求莫拒绝〔 demand, refuse 〕
设法学会做决定〔 manage, learn, decide 〕 不要假装在选择〔 pretend,
choose 〕
3、巧记接疑问词加 to do 做宾语的常见动词 学会忘记是有难处〔 learn,
forget 〕 想知道就别来劝阻〔 wonder, know, advise 〕 展开讨论教人对付
〔 show, discuss, teach 〕 弄清楚才决定告诉〔 find out, decide, tell)
4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词 一旦开场莫懊悔〔 begin, start, regret 〕 爱憎清楚要切记〔 like, love, hate, remember, forget 〕
继续努力有打算〔 continue, try, mean 〕 三个需要由你选〔 need, want,
require, prefer 〕
5、巧记后接省略 to 的不定式 五看〔 see, watch, look at, notice 〕
二听〔 listen to, hear 〕
一感〔 feel 〕
三让〔 let, make, have 〕
一个 help 两均可
6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词 喜欢考虑不可免〔 enjoy,
consider, escape, avoid 〕
停止放弃太冒险〔 stop, give up, risk 〕
介意想象莫推延〔 mind, imagine, delay, put off 〕
要求完成是期望〔 require, finish, look forward to 〕 建议继续勤练习
〔 suggest, go on, practise 〕 不禁原谅要坚持〔 can't help, excuse, insist on 〕 继续注意使成功〔 keep on, mind, succeed in 〕
没有人称数变化, 主宾定补表状语, not 加上不定式, 疑问词与不定式,
仔细推敲多思
非谓语动词作宾语
1. I don't allow __ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family ___ at all.
A. smoking ;to smoke
B. to smoke ; smoking
C. to smoke ; to smoke
D. smoking ; smoking
2. Your clothes need __ .
A. washed
B. to be washed
C. to wash
D. being washing
3. This bike is not worthy __ .
A. to be repaired
B. of repairing
C. to repair
D. repairing
4. ___ provides us with essential nutrients, while ____ provides us with oxygen.
A. To eat ; breathing
B. Eating ; to breathe
C. Eating ; breathing
D. Eaten ; breathed
5. Rebecca was unhappy for __ the first chance to go abroad.
A. not having been given
B. not having given
C. not giving
D. having been given
6. ___ is better to love than ___ .
9. -What do you think about English? -It's a difficult language .
A. speaking
B. to be spoken
C. to speak
D. spoken 10. He would rather stay at home than __ out with you.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. goes 11. I'm considering your offer.
A. to have accepted
B. being accepted
C. accepting
D. to accept 12. -What's made Ruth so upset?
- ____ three tickets to the folk music concert.
A. Lost
B. Losing
C. Because of losing
D. Since she lost
13. Before ___ to the college, he had to go through an examination.
A. admitting
B. to admit
C. being admitted
D. having been admitting
14. She pretended ___ me when I passed by.
A. not to see
B. not seeing
C. to not see
D. having not seen 15. The story was so funny that we .
A. That ; to be loved
B. That ; be love
C. It ; be loved 7. I've got the loaf A. cutting it by
C. to cut it with
D. It ; to be loved
now I'm looking for a bread knife ____
B. cutting it with D. to cut it by 8. I'm glad __ by him yesterday.
A. not be seen
B. to not have been seen
C. not to have been seen
D. not to have seen