根据有关规定,从2006年12月的这次考试开始,大学英语四级、六级考试...

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现代大学英语四级写作资料(1)

大学英语四级写作资料一、大学英语四级考试大纲（2006 修订版）对写作的要求写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。

考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。

写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。

考试时间30分钟。

写作部分要求考生用英语进行短文写作，思想表达准确、意义连贯、无重大语法错误。

写作部分考核的技能是：A.思想表达1.表达中心思想2.表达重要或特定信息3.表达观点、态度等B.篇章组织4.围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点5.连贯地组句成段，组段成篇C.语言运用6.运用恰当的词汇7.运用正确的语法8.运用合适的句子结构9.使用正确的标点符号10.运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等）D.写作格式11.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少120词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。

能掌握基本的写作技能。

”二、四级考试写作评分标准（1）本题满分为15分。

（2）阅卷标准共分四等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。

各有标准样卷1-2份。

（3）阅卷人根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，则可以加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。

但不得加或减半分。

（4）评分标准•2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或绝大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

•5分：基本切题。

思想表达不清楚，连贯性差。

有较多的严重语法错误。

•8分：基本切题。

思想表达清楚，文章尚连贯，但语法错误较多，其中有一些是严重错误。

•11分：切题。

思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语法错误。

•14分：切题。

思想表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语法错误。

学生考试违纪处分案例教育1

某某，汉族，团员，某系学生。某某，男，汉族，团员，某系学生。该生在2006 2006年 13日的通信原理》日的《该生在2006年7月13日的《通信原理》考试中，试中，桌面有他人书写的与考试内容有关的文字，未及时向考试工作人员报告。文字，未及时向考试工作人员报告。根据天津工程师范学院学生违纪处分暂行规定》《天津工程师范学院学生违纪处分暂行规定》第十一条和《第十一条和《天津工程师范学院本科学生学第五十八条第（则》第五十八条第（4）款：“桌面有他人书写的与考试内容有关的文字、书写的与考试内容有关的文字、公式和图表未及时向考试工作人员报告者，等，未及时向考试工作人员报告者，根据情节轻重，节轻重，给予警告或严重警告处分”的规定，告处分”的规定，经研究决定，给经研究决定，予该同学严重警予该同学严重警处分。告处分。在受处分期间，分期间，学校取消其各类评优和奖励资格。奖励资格。
我院学生考试违纪处分案例
某某，汉族，团员，机械工程学院学生。某某，男，汉族，团员，机械工程学院学生。该生在2007年3月10日的《马克思主义哲学日的《该生在年月日的原理》考试中，原理》考试中，携带与考试内容有关的文字材料。根据《材料。根据《天津工程师范学院学生违纪处分暂行规定》第十一条和《分暂行规定》第十一条和《天津工程师范学院本科学生学则》第六十条第(2) (2)款院本科学生学则》第六十条第(2)款：“携带与闭卷考试课程有关的文字材料、带与闭卷考试课程有关的文字材料、电子产品及其它用于作弊的物品者，作弊的物品者，给予留校察看处分” 予留校察看处分” 的规定，经院长办的规定，公会研究，公会研究，决定给予该同学留校察看予该同学留校察看处分。处分。在受处分期间，学院取消其各类评优和奖励资格。某某，汉族，团员，机械工程学院学生。某某，男，汉族，团员，机械工程学院学生。该生在2007年1月23日的《马克思主义哲学日的《该生在年月日的原理》考试中，原理》考试中，抄袭与考试内容相关的资料纸条）（纸条）根据《。根据《天津工程师范学院学生违纪处分暂行规定》第十一条和《暂行规定》第十一条和《天津工程师范学院本科学生学则》第六十条第(3) (3)款本科学生学则》第六十条第(3)款：“抄袭或协助他人抄袭试题答案或与考试内容相关资料者，给予留校察看处分” 关资料者，给予留校察看处分”的规定经院长办公会研究，决定给予该同学留校，经院长办公会研究，决定给予该同学留校处分。察看处分在受处分期间，察看处分。在受处分期间，取消其各类评优和奖励资格。和奖励资格。

从CET-4翻译题看大学英语教学中语法翻译法的导入

从CET-4翻译题看大学英语教学中语法翻译法的导入【摘要】本文从大学英语四级考试翻译题着手，通过分析近年四级考试中的翻译题型和要求，提出大学英语教学过程中应该导入语法翻译法，以期帮助学生了解四级考试的翻译并提高翻译水平，进而提高学生的英语语言知识能力。

【关键词】四级翻译；语法翻译法；大学英语教学1四级翻译题型综述１．１四级翻译题型综述大学英语四级考试自2006年12月采用新题型，增加了句子层面的汉译英的测试。

共有5各句子，句子约为15-30个词，句中要求学生根据句子结构和意思将括号中的汉语部分翻译成英文。

大学英语四六级考试考核的语言要求里对翻译有如下要求：考生用正确的语法结构和符合英语习惯的表达，将单句中的汉语部分译成英语。

翻译部分主要考核学生运用正确的词汇和语法结构并按英语习惯表达思想的能力。

虽然所占比例仅为卷面分数的5%，但由于非英语专业的学生基本上都没有开设翻译课，翻译技巧的训练不足，缺乏双语翻译的联系和技巧，考试的时候显得力不从心，成为考生失分比较多的一题。

１．２近年翻译题的考查重点从2006年12月以来，四级考试翻译的考查重点主要是词组短语、语法结构和习惯用语这几方面内容；而语法大都是围绕考查几个重点语法知识，即：虚拟语气、倒装、比较结构、非谓语动词的用法、词语的固定搭配等；此外，时态是英语语法的重要组成部分之一，选择正确的时态是翻译句子的关键点所在。

以2011年6月的四级翻译题为例，第87题为：The university authorities did not approve the regulations,（也没有解释为什么），这道题目就是针对倒装结构的一个考点；第88题为：Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she（能被分配做另一项工作呢），这道题目的主要考点就是动词wish后面的从句使用虚拟语气的情况。

2009年全国英语四六级考试合格标准

教育考试院提醒您：四六级考试05年6⽉记分分为710分，只发成绩证明，不发四六级证书；但考试题型、内容与以前相同。

从06年1⽉开始，全国180所使⽤新教材的⼤学将试点全新四六级考试，其中听⼒占由现在的20%提⾼到35%。

07年1⽉全国考⽣将统⼀使⽤新试题。

六级06年6⽉开始试点。

教育部在京举⾏新闻发布会，介绍全国⼤学英语四、六级考试改⾰有关情况。

现在的四、六级考试，每次考完以后，⼤家拿到的是⼀个合格证书，分为合格和优秀，但是从05年6⽉起，考试成绩将改为分布在290-710分之间内，具体是正态分，均值是500分，⼀个标准差在70分，成绩低可以到290，⾼可以到710，不设及格分数线，给每个学⽣报总分和各部分的单项分。

将来的试卷分四⼤块，听⼒、阅读、综合和写作，让考⽣了解⾃⼰的能⼒⽅⾯哪个强哪个弱，考后向学校给予成绩解释的含义，主要是使学校更好地理解分数的含义，这是近期想采取的第⼀项改⾰的举措。

教育部并未规定四六级成绩与毕业证、学位挂钩。

第⼆，考试内容的改⾰，听⼒，听说能⼒要⼤⼤加强。

具体见下表：四六级710分构成图时间进程是四级从2006年1⽉考试开始试点，参加试点的学⽣，就是⽬前已经开始的180所学校试点学⽣。

（180所学校的学⽣，按照新的教学要求，学的是新的教材，然后新的教材是以听说为主的，根据新的要求、新的教材来出新的考题。

没有试点的学⽣，学的还是⽼的教材，当然⽤⽼的⽅式考试。

）从06年6⽉份开始六级试点，全⾯推⾏时间是四级是07年1⽉考试。

从05年6⽉起，记分体制全⾯进⾏改变，不可能⼀部分记分体制变，⼀部分记分体制不变，记分体制是从05年6⽉完成，也就是从这⼀次考试开始，根据⾼教司的要求，发成绩报考单。

06年的1⽉开始，是开始改变后的试卷的⼀个试点⼯作，从考⽣内容上进⾏试点。

考试报名全国的收费⼀般在15－25块之间。

针对这次变⾰，我把四六级新规则的特点、四六级考试的发展趋势总结如下：⼀、2005年6⽉试题内容和以前⼀样，不变化，本次考试只是改成满分710的计分⽅式。

2006年6月四级级真题及答案

2006年6月17日大学英语四级真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what war said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once: After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you maxi read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is, the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1.A) They went a long way to attend the party.B) They didn’t think much of the food and drinks.C) They knew none of the other guests at the party.D) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.2.A) To the bookstore.B) To the dentist’s.C) To the market.D) To the post office.3.A) Dr. Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness.B) She disagrees with Dr. Andrews on many occasions.C) Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting.D) She dislikes Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician.4.A) Tom is usually talkative.B) Tom has a very bad temper.C) Tom has dozens of things to attend to.D) Tom is disliked by his colleagues.5.A) To pickup the woman from the library.B) To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C) To find out more about the topic for the seminar.D) To get the seminar schedule for the woman.B) The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.C) The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.D) The man doesn’t want to s ell his textbooks to the woman.7.A) Attend a conference.B) Give a speech.C) Meet his lawyer.D) Make a business trip.8.A) Jessie always says what she thinks.B) Jessie seems to have a lot on her mind.C) Jessie is wrong to find fault with her boss.D) Jessie should know the marketing director better.9.A) Helen is talkative.B) Helen is active.C) Helen is sociable.D) Helen is quiet.10.A) Jimmy will regret marrying a Frenchwoman.B) Jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house.C) Jimmy is not serious in making decisions.D) Jimmy’s words are often not reliable.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) It can be used by farmers to protect large buildings.B) It was brought to the northern USA by Asian farmers.C) It has done more harm than good in the southern USA.D) It was introduced into the USA to kill harmful weeds.12.A) People will have to rely on kudzu for a living.B) They will soon be overgrown with kudzu.C) They will become too hard to plough.D) People will find it hard to protect the soil.13.A) The farmers there have brought it under control.B) The factories there have found a good use for it.C) The climate there is unfavorable to its growth.D) The soil there is not so suitable for the plant.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) A business corporation.B) The universe as a whole.C) A society of legal professionals.D) An association of teachers and scholars.B) Its role in society went through a dramatic change.C) Small universities combined to form bigger ones.D) Provincial colleges were taken over by larger universities.16.A) Private donations.B) Government funding.C) Grants from corporations.D) Fees paid by students.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A) He was wounded in the Spanish civil war.B) He was interested in the study of wild animals.C) He started the organization Heifer International.D) He sold his cows to many countries in the world.18.A) To help starving families to become self-supporting.B) To make plans for the development of poor communities.C) To teach people how to use new skills to raise animals.D) To distribute food to the poor around the world.19.A) They should help other families the way they have been helped.B) They should offer all baby animals to their poor neighbors.C) They should submit a report of their needs and goals.D) They should provide food for the local communities.20.A) It has improved animal breeding skills all over the world.B) It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.C) It has promoted international exchange of farming technology.D) It has bridged the gap between the rich and the poor in America.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Passage oneDirections: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions at unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic (长久的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative. Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.When applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (CV). The two terms generally mean the same thing: a one-or two-page document describing one’s educational qualifications and professional experience. However, guidelines for preparing a resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate (公司) culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The challenge will be to embrace two or more cultures in one document. The following list is a good place to start.● “Educational requirements differ from country to country. In almost every case of ‘cross-border’ job hunting, justany related experience.”● Pay attention to the resume format you use-chronological or reverse-chronological order. Chronological order means listing your ‘oldest’ work experience first. Reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have preferences about which format is most acceptable. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format.”● If you are submitting your resume in English, fi nd out if the recipient (收件人) uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions. For example, university education is often referred to as ‘tertiary education’ in the United Kingdom, but this term is almost neve r used in the United States. A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors.panies are hiring more foreign employees because ________.A) they find foreign employees are usually more talentedB) they need original ideas from employees hired overseasC) they want to expand their business beyond home bordersD) they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home22.The author believes that an individual who applies to work overseas ________.A) is usually creative and full of initiativeB) aims to improve his foreign language skillsC) is dissatisfied with his own life at homeD) seeks either his own or his children’s development23.When it comes to resume writing, it is best to ________.A) take cultural factors into considerationB) learn about the company’s hiring processC) follow appropriate guidelines for job huntingD) know the employer’s personal likes and dislikes24.When writing about qualifications, applicants are advised to ________.A) stress their academic potential to impress the decision makerB) give the title of the university degree they have earned at homeC) provide a detailed description of their study and work experiencesD) highlight their keen interest in pursuing a ‘cross-border’ career25.According to the author’s last piece of advice, the applicants should be aware of ________.A) the different educational systems in the US and the UKB) the differences between the varieties of EnglishC) the recipient’s preference with regard t o the formatD) the distinctive features of American and British culturesQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Passage TwoEducating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women’s education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its emphasis on incentives (激励), provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girl s grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy (预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.26.The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is ________.A) troublesomeB) labor-savingC) rewardingD) expensive27.By saying “... the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling...” (Lines 45, Para. 2). the author means that ________.A) girls will turn out to be less valuable than boysB) girls will be capable of realizing their own dreamsC) girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reachD) girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home28.The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when ________.A) women care more about educationB) girls can gain equal access to educationC) a family has fewer but healthier childrenD) parents can afford their daughters’ education29.What does the autho r say about women’s education?A) It deserves greater attention than other social issues.B) It is now given top priority in many developing countries.C) It will yield greater returns than other known investments.D) It has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists.30.The passage mainly discusses ________.A) unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countriesB) the potential earning power of well-educated womenC) the major contributions of educated women to societyD) the economic and social benefits of educating womenPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPS (全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. ‘The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,’ says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person howto steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key. In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting bold of the owner’s keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal. Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle’s movements via the car’s GPS unit.31.What’s the function of the remote imm obilizer fitted to a car?A) To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief.B) To allow the car to lock automatically when stolen.C) To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.D) To prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner.32.By saying “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed” (Lines 1-2. Para. 3), Martyn Randall suggests that ________.A) it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealingB) self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theftC) the thief has to make use of computer technologyD) the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old33.What is essential in making a modem car tougher to steal?A) A coded ignition key.B) A unique ID card.C) A special cellphone signal.D) A GPS satellite positioning receiver.34.Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre?A) To leave time for the operations centre to give an alarm.B) To keep police informed of the car’s movement s.C) To give the driver time to contact the operations centre.D) To allow for possible errors in the GPS system.35.What will the operations centre do first after receiving an alarm?A) Start the tracking system.B) Contact the car owner.C) Block the car engine.D) Locate the missing car.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Psychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing-older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents’ biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly fathers, “end up retiring much later.” For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he’s learned that young at heart doesn’t mean young. Lately he’s been taking afternoon naps (午睡) to keep up his energy. “My body is aging,” says M etcalf. “You can’t get away from that.”Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. “They worry they’ll be mistaken for gra ndparents, or that they’ll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school,” says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: “that they won’t be alive long enough to suppo rt and protect their child,” she says.Many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of fertility (受孕) treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband. Randy, had twins. “We both wanted children,” says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years, “a sense of family.” Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. “The dads are older, more mature,” says Dr. Silber, “and more ready to focus on parenting.”36.Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing?A) Older parents are often better prepared financially.B) Older parents can take better care of their children.C) Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children.D) Older parents can better balance their resources against children’s demands.37.What does the author mean by saying “For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream” (Lines 7-8, Para. 1)?A) They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.B) They can’t obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.C) They can’t get full pension unless they work some extra years.D) They have to go on working beyond their retirement age.38.The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show that ________.A) older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic childrenB) many people are young in spirit despite their advanced ageC) older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodiesD) taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energy39.What’s the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joan Galst?A) Approaching of death.B) Slowing down of their pace of life.C) Being laughed at by other people.D) Being mistaken for grandparents.40.What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen?A) They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.B) Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.C) Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family.D) They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences it: this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose cite ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A) currentB) initialC) modernD) primitive42.After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ________ to go to the party with us.A) tasteB) moodC) senseD) emotion43.There is already ________ clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.A) witnessB) certificationC) identityD) evidence44.Many women still feel that they are being ________ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.A) held backB) held forthC) held onD) held out45.The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and ________.A) privilegesB) possibilitiesC) possessionsD) preferences46.It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ________ from the Bible.A) acquireB) obtainC) deriveD) result47.Tom, did it ever ________ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?A) happenB) occurC) reflectD) strike48.In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is ________ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.A) liableB) liberalC) irrationalD) illegal49.According to the key witnesse s, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s most memorable facial ________.A) featureD) signature50.Brazil’s constitution ________ the military use of nuclear energy.A) withdrawsB) forbidsC) interruptsD) objects51.Some people argue that the death ________ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.A) plotB) practiceC) penaltyD) pattern52.Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ________ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.A) distinguishB) disguiseC) dissolveD) discount53.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ________ the habit of smoking.A) make upB) turn upC) draw upD) pickup54.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ________ on a potential employer.A) illusionB) reputationC) impressionD) reflection55.A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to ________ together in research activities.A) specializeB) participateC) consistD) involve56.Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to ________ their comfortable home.A) come in forB) catch up withC) look forward toD) hold on to57.Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to ________ the problem.A) relateB) tackle58.An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the ________ of your mind.A) stateB) caseC) situationD) circumstance59.Research shows that there is no ________ relationship between how much a person earns and whether he feels good about life.A) successiveB) subsequentC) significantD) sincere60.Sadly, as spending on private gardens has ________, spending on public parks has generally declined.A) heightenedB) liftedC) flownD) soared61.Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce ________ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.A) trailsB) therapiesC) symptomsD) symbols62.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be ________.A) laid offB) laid asideC) laid outD) laid up63.The physical differences between men and women can be ________ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.A) pursuedB) tracedC) switchedD) followed64.It is clear that the dog has a much greater ________ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.A) compositionB) compoundC) percentD) proportion65.American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.A) boostedB) burdenedC) discharged66.Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom ________.A) performanceB) functionC) behaviorD) display67.The most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and fife skills the learned in sports and ________ them to another area of life.A) utilizeB) employC) applyD) exert68.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.A) manageableB) measurableC) acceptableD) affordable69.Being out of work, lane can no longer ________ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.A) urgeB) treatC) appealD) compel70.________ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.A) ImitatedB) ImposedC) InsuredD) InspiredPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are jour choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of cities’ buildings and products. When we designed America’s first so-called “green” office building in New York two decades __71__, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the __72__ that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to __73__.Back in 1984 we discovered that most man ufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for __74__ use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis __75__ indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years, we’ve been focusing on these materials __76__ to the molecules, looking for ways to make them __77__ for people and the planet.Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly __78__ amounts of organic compounds-that don’t __79__ the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately, __80__, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating __81__ healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil __82__ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of __83__, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already __84__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的).Look at it this way: No one __85__ out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are __86__ causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So __87__ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are __88__ a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make c hoices that have a __89__ effect on the world. It’s not just the building industry, either. __90__ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.71.A) agoB) offC) beforeD) away72.A) practiceB) outlookC) ideaD) scheme73.A) goB) comeC) arriveD) continue74.A) indoorB) inwardC) relevantD) flexible75.A) displayedB) discoveredC) exhibitedD) revealed76.A) backB) downC) nextD) near77.A) comfortableB) cautiousC) safeD) stable78.A) reducedB) revisedC) descendedD) delayed79.A) denyB) depressC) dissolveD) destroy80.A) besidesB) howeverC) anyhow。

全国大学英语四六级考试监考培训

禁止迟到考生入场
启封、发卷
考试正式开始填涂缺考考生信息
收答题卡和试卷一考试结束
收卷、密封
3、禁止迟到考生入场。 4、监考员带上耳机按考场指令操作。 5、发试卷和答题卡：监考员甲先向全体考生展示试卷袋密封完好，监考员乙当众启封并核对无误后，先发答题卡再发试卷。 6、监考员甲指导考生按要求填涂两张答题卡，强调只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点。提示考生将试卷一封面上的试卷代号填写在答题卡上试卷代号一栏。监控考场，维持考场秩序，制止考生提前答题。
2006年12月全国大学英语四六级考试监考培训
教务处
监考人员守那么〔一〕
关机
▪ 高度的责任感 + 熟练的业务技能 + 培训合格
▪ 工作期间：佩带胸牌 + 遵守作息时间 + 不擅离职守
▪ 领卷：级别、语种、密封状况 ▪ 入场：有序组织 — 检查证件〔三证、照片〕
三证不齐者一律不得进入考场！！！
7、考试正式开始，考生做试题的第一部分，即写作部分（用黑色字迹签字笔答题）。 8、监考员甲逐一核验证件，检查考生填涂是否规范。若出现问题，立即查明并处理。监考员乙控制整个考场。 9、核验完证件后，监考员一前一后认真监考。
10、监考员乙发试题册，将试题册背面向上放到考生桌子左上角，并要求考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置，否则按违规违纪处理。监考员甲监控考场，维持考场秩序，制止考生提前翻阅试题册。
12:00 1辆车自学海路返回 18:00 6辆车自学海路返回，其中：
4辆直接开往军工路校区 2辆经张江地铁站、罗山七村开往军工路校区总调度——郭雄华
其他事项 —考务人员和监考人员到岗时间

2006年12月大学英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2006年12月大学英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 3. Listening Comprehension 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 5. Cloze 8. TranslationPart I Writing (30 minutes)1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节联欢晚会；2. 有些人却提出取消春节联欢晚会；3. 在我看来……正确答案：[1] The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is one of China’s most popular annual television events, watched by millions of people on the eve of the lunar New Year. [2] However, in recent years, the 4-hour show is losing its appeal, especially to youngsters. [3] People in increasing ambers choose not to watch the show. [4] They claim that the stereotyped Gala should give way to diverse modem celebrations. [5] However, some other people are faithful audience of it. [6] They argue that the Evening Gala has somewhat become a tradition since it was initiated in the 1980s. [7] What’s more, watching the show is an indispensable part of the festival for them. [8] Though the Gala is no longer popular with young people, I myself enjoy watching the show with my family. [9] Yet to maintain the interest of the young generation. the organizing committee should develop a program more ex citing, more colorful and more entertaining than the previous ones. [10] For example, it’s a good idea to invite some big names in China’s film and music industries to perform on the Gala stage.解析：这是一篇典型的评论型作文，是四六级作文的经典题型。

2006年12月英语六级真题(含答案)

2006年12月英语六级真题(B卷)Part l Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section A1. A) The foggy weather has affected Mary’s mood.B) They are puzzled about Mary’s tow spirits.C) Mary is dissatisfied with her promotion.D) Mary cares too much about her looks.2. A) Go to an art exhibition.B) Dine out with an old friend.C) Attend the opening night of a play.D) See his paintings on display.3. A) Her mother was quite outstanding in academic work.B) She was not particularly interested in going to school.C) Her parents laid great emphasis on academic excellence.D) She helped upgrade the educational level of immigrants.4. A) The machines there were ill maintained.B) Tickets for its members were cheaper.C) It was filled with people all the time.D) It had a reputation for good service.5. A) Both Sarah and Tom have been awarded doctoral degrees.B) Tom has arranged to meet his bride Sarah in Hawaii.C) Tom was more excited than Sarah at the wedding.D) A double blessing has descended upon Tom.6. A) There were too many questions in the examination.B) The examination was well beyond the course content.C) The examination questions were somewhat too difficult.D) The course prepared him adequately for the examination.7. A) It’s less time-consuming.B) His wife is tired of cooking.C) It’s part of his job.D) He is sick of home-cooked meals.8. A) He has just started to teach piano lessons.B) He seldom takes things seriously.C) He is very proud of his piano skills.D) He usually understates his achievements.9. A) It’s tedious.B) It’s absurd.C) It’s justifiable.D) It’s understandable.10. A) Arrange accommodation for her.B) Explain the cause of the cancellation.C) Compensate her for the inconvenience.D) Allow her to take another flight that night.Section BPassage oneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Producing legendary paintings.B) Making a fortune from decorative arts.C) Manufacturing quality furniture.D) Setting up a special museum.12. A) To show his fascination with Asian culture.B) To tell the story of the American Revolution.C) To promote interest in American decorative arts.D) To increase the popularity of the Dupont Company.13. A) By theme or period.B) By style or design.C) By manufacturer or origin.D) By function or purpose.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) People may use two or mare languages.B) People will choose Chinese rather than English.C) The percentage of native speakers of English will inerease.D) The number of people relying on their mother tongue will drop.15. A) The number of Spanish speakers is far greater than that of Arabic speakers.B) Arabic spoken in one Arab country may not be understood in another.C) Arabic spoken in Egypt differs from Arabic spoken in Morocco in origin.D) The number of Arabic speakers is declining because of the invasion of English.16. A) It is impossible for Arab countries to standardize their language.B) Most people in the world will learn to speak Chinese in the future.C) It is uncertain whether English will world language in the future.D) Spanish is very likely to become the top language of the world by 2050.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) Because they believe blind students prefer to mix with students who can see.B) Because it would cost lots of money to build such special colleges.C) Because it would constitute discrimination against blind students.D) Because they think blind people should learn to live among sighted people.18. A) By encouraging them to be more self-reliant.B) By showing them proper care and respect.C) By offering them more financial assistance.D) By providing them with free medical service.19. A) Financial aid from the American government.B) Modern technology.C) Professional support.D) Help from the National Federation of the Blind.20. A) Ask American professors to write recommendations on their behalf.B) Obtain American citizenship before they reach the age of 30.C) Turn to special institutions in their own country for assistance.D) Apply to the National Federation of the Blind for scholarships.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Each summer, no matter how pressing my work schedule, I take off one day exclusively for my son. We call it dad-son day. This year our third stop was the amusement park, where he discovered that he was tall enough to ride one of the fastest roller coasters(过山车) in the world. We blasted through face-stretching turns and loops for ninety seconds. Then, as we stepped off the ride, he shrugged and, in a distressingly calm voice, remarked that it was not as exciting as other rides he’d been on. As I listened, I began to sense something seriously out of balance.Throughout the season, I noticed similar events all around me. Parents seemed hard pressed to find new thrills for indifferent kids. Surrounded by ever-greater stimulation, their young faces wore looking disappointed and bored.Facing their children’s complaints of “nothing to do”. Parents were shelling out large numbers of dollars for various forms of entertainment. In many cases the money seemed to do little more than buy transient relief from the terrible moans of their bored children. This set me pondering the obvious question: “How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there’s never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”Why do children immersed in this much excitement seem starved for more? That was, I realized, the point. I discovered during my own reckless adolescence that what creates excitement is not going fast, but going faster. Thrills have less to do with speed than changes in speed.I’m concerned about the cumulative effect of years at these levels of feverish activity. It is no mystery to me why many teenagers appear apathetic (麻木的) and burned out, with a “been there, done that”air of indifference toward much of life. As increasing nu mbers of friends’ children are prescribed medications-stimulants to deal with inattentiveness at school or anti-depressants to help with the loss of interest and joy in their lives-l question the role of kids boredom in some of the diagnoses.My own work is focused on the chemical imbalances and biological factors related to behavioral and emotional disorders. These are complex problems. Yet I’ve been reflecting more and more on how the pace of life and the intensity of stimulation may be contributing to the rising rates of psychiatric problems among children and adolescents in our society.21. The author felt surprised in the amusement park at the face that________.A) his son was not as thrilled by the roller coaster ride as expectedB) his son blasted through the turns and loops with his face stretchedC) his son appeared distressed but calm while riding the roller coasterD) his son could keep his balance so well on the fast-moving roller coaster22. According to the author, children are bored _________.A) unless their parents can find new thrills for themB) when they don’t have any access to stimulating fun gamesC) when they are left alone at weekends by their working parentsD) even if they are exposed to more and more kinds of entertainment23. From his own experience. the author came to the conclusion that children seem to expect ________.A) a much wider variety of sports facilitiesB) activities that require sophisticatedC) ever-changing thrilling forms of recreationD) physical exercises that are more challenging24. In Para. 6 . the author expresses his doubt about the effectiveness of trying to change children indifference toward much of life by ________.A) diverting their interest from electronic visual gamesB) prescribing medications for their temporary reliefC) creating more stimulating activities for themD) spending more money on their entertainment25. In order to alleviate children’s boredom, the author would probably suggest ____ .A) adjusting the pace of life and intensity of stimulationB) promoting the practice of dad-son daysC) consulting a specialist in child psychologyD) balancing school work with extracurricular activitiesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.It used to be that people were proud to work for the same company for the whole of their working lives. They’d get a gold watch at the end of their productive years and a dinner featuring speeches by their bosses praising their loyalty/But today’s rich cap italists have regressed (倒退) to the “survival of the fittest”ideas and their loyalty extends not to their workers or even to their stockholders but only to themselves. Instead of giving out gold watches worth a hundred or so dollars for forty or so years of work, they grab tens and even hundreds of millions of dollars as they sell for their own profit the company they may have been with for only a few years.The new rich selfishly act on their own to unfairly grab the wealth that the country as a whole has produced. The top l percent of the population now has wealth equal to the whole bottom 95 percent and they want more. Their selfishness is most shamelessly expressed in downsizing and outsourcing (将产品包给外公司做) because these business maneuvers don’t act to create new jobs as the founders of new industries used to do, but only to cut out jobs while keeping the money value of what those jobs produced for themselves.To keep the money machine working smoothly the rich have bought all the politicians from the top down. The president himself is constantly leaving. Washington and the business of the nation because he is summoned to “fundraising dinners” where fat cats pay a thousand or so dollars a plate to worm their way into government not through service but through donations of vast amounts of money. Once on the inside they have both political parties busily tearing up all the regulations that protect the rest of us from the greed of the rich.The middle class used to be loyal to the free enterprise system. In the past, the people of the m iddle class mostly thought they’d be rich themselves someday or have a good shot at becoming rich. But nowadays income is being distributed more and more unevenly and corporate loyalty is a thing of the past. The middle class may also wake up to forget its loyalty to the so-called free enterprise system altogether and the government which governs only the rest of us while letting the corporations do what they please with our jobs. As things stand. if somebody doesn’t wake up, the middle class is on a path to being downsized all the way to the bottom of society.26. It can be inferred form the first paragraph that people used to place a high value on _________ .A) job securityB) bosses’ praiseC) corporate loyaltyD) retirement benefits27. The author is strongly critical of today’s rich capitalists for _________.A) not giving necessary assistance to laid-off workersB) maximizing their profits at the expense of workersC) not setting up long-term goals for their companiesD) rewarding only those who are considered the fittest28. The immediate consequence of the new capitalists’ practice is ________ .A) loss of corporate reputationB) lower pay for the employeesC) a higher rate of unemploymentD) a decline in business transactions29. The rich try to sway the policy of the government by ________ .A) occupying important positions in both political partiesB) making monetary contributions to decision-makersC) pleasing the public with generous donationsD) constantly hosting fundraising dinners30. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A) To call on the middle class to remain loyal to the free enterprise system.B) To warn the government of the shrinking of the American middle class.C) To persuade the government to change its current economic policies.D) To urge the middle class to wake up and protect their own interests.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passageIntel chairman Andy Grove has decided to cut the Gordian knot of controversy surrounding stem cell research by simply writing a check.The check, which he pledged last week, could be for as much as $5 million, depending on how many donors make gifts of between $50,000 and $500,000. which he has promised to match. It will be made out to the University of California-San Francisco (UCSF).Thanks in part to such private donations, university research into uses for human stem cells the cells earliest stages of development that can form any body part-will continue in California. With private financial support, the state will be less likely to lose talented scientists who would be tempted to leave the field or even leave the field or even leave the country as research dependent on federal money slows to a glacial (极其缓慢的) pace.Hindered by limits President Bush placed on stem cell research a year ago, scientists are turning to laboratories that can carry out work without using federal money. This is awkward for universities. Which must spend extra money building separate labs and keeping rigorous records proving no federal funds were involved. Grove’s donation, a first step toward a $20 million target at UCSF. Will ease the burden.The president’s decision a year ago to allow research on already existing stem cell lines was portrayed as a reasonable compro mise between scientists’ needs for cells to work with, and concerns that this kind of research cold lead to wholesale creation and destruction of human embryos (胚胎)。

大学英语四六级CET考试报考指南

大学英语四六级CET考试报考指南2015年大学英语四六级（CET）考试报考指南大学英语考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的'测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。

大学英语考试是一项大规模标准化考试，在设计上必须满足教育测量理论对大规模标准化考试的质量要求，是一个“标准关联的常模参照测验”。

大学英语四、六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试由“国家教育部高教司”主办，分为四级考试(CET-4) 和六级考试(CET-6)，每年各举行两次。

从2005年1月起，报道成绩满分为710分，凡考试成绩在220分以上的考生，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发给成绩单。

一、报考条件从2006年12月的考试开始，大学英语四六级考试将不在对社会考生开放。

报名对象仅限于如下几种考生：1.全日制普通高等院校本科、专科、研究生在校生。

2.各类全日制成人高等院校本科、专科在校生。

3.修完大学英语四级课程的学生才能报考CET4。

4.具有CET4合格证书或者取得425分(含425分)以上CET4成绩的学生才能报考CET6。

注意：各学校针对自己的教学需要还附加有一些特殊的要求，请大家在报名的时候仔细阅读本校的报名须知。

相关信息：考试院严堵社会生参考四六级四六级拒社会考生京高校修改学位管理办法二、报名时间口试、笔试均为每年两次，3-4月份和8-10月份为报名时间，各地不统一，口试、笔试分开报名。

具体时间请参见本网站相关信息，本网站将在第一时间发布全国各地的详细的报名时间及报名地点。

三、考试时间笔试在每年6月和12月各一次，具体时间请参见本网站相关信息，本网站将在第一时间发布考试时间;口试在笔试后进行，每年5月和11月各一次，只有考生笔试成绩达到一定标准后才能报名参加口试，报名要求参见口试考生手册。

2015年下半年大学英语四级考试时间：6月20日2015年下半年大学英语六级考试时间：12月20日四、多题多卷大学英语四六级考试从2012年12月开始由“一题多卷”变为“多题多卷”。

大学英语四级考试介绍

大学英语四级考试介绍英语四级，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写。

是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试；考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的大学本科生或研究生。

大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备，1987年正式实施。

目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。

国家教育部委托“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”（1993年前名为“大学英语四、六级标准化考试设计组”）负责设计、组织、管理与实施大学英语四、六级考试。

英语四级考试概述全国大学英语等级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的教学考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供服务。

大学英语考试也是一项大规模标准化考试，在设计上必须满足教育测量理论对大规模标准化考试的质量要求，是一个“标准关联的常模参照测验”。

教育部也在完善考试模式，力求建立现代信息技术条件下大学英语四、六级考试新模式，全面实现考试管理信息化。

大学英语考试根据理工科本科和文理科本科用的两个《大学英语教学大纲》，由教育部(原国家教育委员会)高等教育司组织的全国统一的单科性标准化教学考试，分大学英语四级考试(CET-4)和大学英语六级考试(CET-6)两种。

每年考试过后8月份或9月份公布成绩并颁发成绩单，根据教育部规定四六级考试不设置及格线，四级425分以上可以报考六级，所以大家普遍认为四六级的合格线为425分。

报名时间CET全国英语四六级考试的报名时间为：每年3月份、9月份(每年时间略有不同)。

英语四级考试日期通常情况下为每年6月份、12月份的第三个星期六。

四六级分数说明什么？四六级考试710分的意义四六级考试从开始那天起就一直是"常模参照-尺度相关(Norm-referenced and Criteria-related)"的考试。

2006年英语六级各部分的分数

2006年英语六级各部分的分数一、写作部分分数分布情况2006年英语六级写作部分依然是试卷中的重要部分，考生需要在短时间内完成两篇写作。

第一篇写作是图表作文，第二篇写作是短文表达。

根据对2006年英语六级写作部分的分析，写作部分分数分布如下：1. 图表作文分数分布图表作文是英语六级写作部分的必考内容，2006年的题目是关于大学生就业情况的调查统计表。

根据调查统计表，写作部分的分数分布情况如下：- 分数在26-30分的人数占总考生人数的10- 分数在21-25分的人数占总考生人数的30- 分数在16-20分的人数占总考生人数的40- 分数在11-15分的人数占总考生人数的15- 分数在0-10分的人数占总考生人数的5从以上数据可以看出，大多数考生在图表作文部分的表现都在16-25分之间，表现一般，只有少数考生表现较好或较差。

2. 短文表达分数分布短文表达是英语六级写作部分的另一部分，2006年的题目是关于大学生就业观念的调查。

根据考试情况，短文表达的分数分布如下：- 分数在26-30分的人数占总考生人数的12- 分数在21-25分的人数占总考生人数的28- 分数在16-20分的人数占总考生人数的38- 分数在11-15分的人数占总考生人数的17- 分数在0-10分的人数占总考生人数的5从以上数据可以看出，大多数考生在短文表达部分的表现也在16-25分之间，整体表现一般，只有少数考生表现较好或较差。

二、听力部分分数分布情况2006年英语六级听力部分包括听力短对话、长对话、听力新闻等多种题型，很多考生认为这部分考试较为难度较大。

根据对2006年英语六级听力部分的分析，听力部分的分数分布如下：- 分数在26-30分的人数占总考生人数的8- 分数在21-25分的人数占总考生人数的24- 分数在16-20分的人数占总考生人数的32- 分数在11-15分的人数占总考生人数的23- 分数在0-10分的人数占总考生人数的13从以上数据可以看出，大多数考生在听力部分的表现都在16-25分之间，表现一般，只有少数考生表现较好或较差。

2006年12月英语四级答案

2006年12月英语四级答案A 卷Part I Writing (15%)参考范文：The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations. It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs. These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV. Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance. The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people's lives. Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve. They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television.I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned. Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year. To increase its appeal and meet young adults' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan. We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning ) (10%)1. N2. N3. Y4. N5. Y6. Y7. NG8. move forward9. looking back10 the more you get backPart III Listening Comprehension (35%)Section A11. B Give her more information12. C She'll go without dessert13. A The man can speak a foreign language14. C See Prof. Smith15. D She can pass on the message for the man16. B He's got emotional problems17. D It's better to buy the tickets beforehand18. A He turned suddenly and ran into a tree19.D to attend a wedding in Montreal20.C Brush up on her French21.B It has many historical buildings22.A It was about a little animal23.D She can make a living by doing what she likes24.B Her ideas25.A She doesn't really know where they originatedSection B26. C Record students' weekly performance27. B Lack of attention28. D They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep29. C She became a public figure30. D A motorist's failure to concentrate31. A Nervous and unsure of herself32. B Restrictions on cell phone use while driving33. B There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify34. D They show our body is fighting the virus35. A It actually does more harm than goodSection C36. natural37. usage38. exception39. particular40. reference41. essays42. colleagues43. personal44. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite45. but to a stranger, I probably would say "would you mind closing the door?"46. There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth ) (25%)Section A47. O) primarily48. K) voluntary49. G) situation50. J) gap51. C)generate52. N) purchase53. M) insulted54. I) potential55. H) really56. D) extremeSection B57.C) It is a kind of bottled water58.B) bottled water is clearly superior to tap water59. D) expensive bottled water with impressive names60. A) Bottled water brings in huge profits61. B) It is considered healthier62. C) removing people's bad living habits63. A) good health is more than not being ill64 D) is free from any kind of disease65.B) to strive to maintain the best possible health66.C) People who try to be as healthy as possible , regardless of their limitationsB 卷Part I Writing (15%)参考范文：The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations. It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs. These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV. Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance. The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people's lives. Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve. They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television.I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned. Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year. To increase its appeal and meet young adults' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan. We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning ) (10%)1. N2. N3. Y4. N5. Y6. Y7. NG8. move forward9. looking back10 the more you get backPart III Listening Comprehension (35%)Section A11. D Give her more information12. A She'll go without dessert13. D The man can speak a foreign language14. C See Prof. Smith15. D She can pass on the message for the man16. C He's got emotional problems17. A It's better to buy the tickets beforehand18. B He turned suddenly and ran into a tree19.A to attend a wedding in Montreal20.D Brush up on her French21.C It has many historical buildings22.A It was about a little animal23.B She can make a living by doing what she likes24.A Her ideas25.D She doesn't really know where they originatedSection B26. D Record students' weekly performance27. B Lack of attention28. A They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep29. C She became a public figure30. C A motorist's failure to concentrate31. B Nervous and unsure of herself32. D Restrictions on cell phone use while driving33. A There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify34. B They show our body is fighting the virus35. C It actually does more harm than goodSection C36. natural37. usage38. exception39. particular40. reference41. essays42. colleagues43. personal44. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite45. but to a stranger, I probably would say "would you mind closing the door?"46. There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth )(25%)Section A47. H) primarily48. N) voluntary49. O) situation50. A) gap51. L)generate52. C) purchase53. K) insulted54. G) potential55. D) really56. F) extremeSection B57. A) removing people's bad living habits58. B) good health is more than not being ill59 C) is free from any kind of disease60.C) to strive to maintain the best possible health61.D) People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations62.B) It is a kind of bottled water63.C) bottled water is clearly superior to tap water64. D) expensive bottled water with impressive names65. D) Bottled water brings in huge profits66. A) It is considered healthier精品文档资料，适用于企业管理从业者，供大家参考，提高大家的办公效率。

大学英语四六级考试

Fra bibliotek分数解释
分数解释
中国大学英语四、六级考试的设计参照了《大学英语课程教学要求》（以下简称教学要求）。四级参照《教学要求》中规定的“一般要求”；六级参照《教学要求》中规定的“较高要求”。大学英语四、六级考试的分数报道采用常模参照方式，不设及格线。四级考试的常模群体选自全国16所高校的约三万名非英语专业的考生；六级常模群体选自全国五所重点大学的约五千名非英语专业的考生。每次考试等值后的卷面分数都参照常模转换为报道分。四、六级考试报道总分为710分，计算公式为：
大学英语六级考试流程
14:40考生入场，核对听力调频并试音 15:00下发考试材料 15:10考试正式开始，考生开始作答作文 15:35监考老师口头提醒5分钟后开始听力考试 15:40听力考试开始，考生注意及时填涂答题卡1 16:10听力考试结束，监考老师收回答题卡1 16:15考试继续进行，考生完成阅读理解和翻译部分 17:15监考老师口头提示考生10分钟后结束考试 17:25考试结束，监考老师收回试题册及答题卡2
教学大纲指出：大学英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力、一定的听的能力（理工科适用的大纲还规定一定的译的能力）以及初步的写和说的能力，使学生能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，同时也考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。
大学英语考试分为四级考试(CET-4)和六级考试(CET-6)，每年各举行两次，分别在同一天的上午和下午进行。从2005年1月起，成绩满分为710分，由中华人民共和国教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”给每位考生发成绩单。2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四六级考试委员会对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，与难度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。

2006年cet4考试安排

2006年cet4考试安排随着我国教育事业的蓬勃发展，大学英语四级考试（CET-4）已成为衡量大学生英语水平的重要手段。

2006年，CET-4考试将继续秉承测试大学生的英语听、说、读、写综合能力的原则，为广大考生提供公平、公正、透明的评价平台。

以下是2006年CET-4考试的相关安排。

一、考试时间2006年CET-4考试时间定于6月18日（周日），上午9:00-11:20进行。

请广大考生提前做好备考准备，确保按时参加考试。

二、考试科目CET-4考试分为四个部分：听力、阅读、语法和写作。

考试时长为120分钟，满分100分。

其中，听力、阅读、语法部分各占一定比例，写作部分占45分。

三、考试内容1.听力：这部分测试考生的英语听力理解能力。

题目包括短对话、长对话、短文听写、篇章听力等。

2. 阅读：这部分测试考生的英语阅读理解能力。

题目包括选词填空、阅读理解、篇章阅读等。

3.语法：这部分测试考生的英语语法知识。

题目包括选择题、改错题等。

4.写作：这部分测试考生的英语书面表达能力。

题目包括情景作文、图表作文等。

四、考试报名各地招生办公室将负责组织报名工作，考生可关注当地招生办公室发布的报名通知。

一般来说，报名时间为考试前两个月左右。

请考生务必关注报名截止时间，以免错过报名。

五、考试注意事项1.考生需携带身份证、准考证和2B铅笔、橡皮擦等考试用品。

2.考试开始前15分钟，考生需进入考场，迟到者不得入场。

3.考试期间，考生不得作弊，一经发现，将取消考试成绩。

4.考试结束后，考生需在规定时间内交卷，严禁带走试卷。

总之，2006年CET-4考试将继续致力于评估大学生的英语综合能力，帮助学生更好地适应社会发展的需求。

希望广大考生认真备考，争取在考试中取得优异成绩。

祝大家考试顺利！。

大学英语四、六级考试改革

大学英语四、六级考试改革摘要:大学英语考试是教育部高等教育司主管的一项全国性的教学考试，开始于二十世纪八十年代，迄今已有近三十年的历史。

本文从课程论的视角出发，回顾这一场考试所经历的重大变革，正视当下面临的挑战，展望未来的发展趋势，以期为当前高校英语课程改革提出建设性意见。

关键词:大学英语四六级考试改革课程改革课程论大学英语四、六级是教育部高等教育司主管的一项全国性的教学考试，在课程理论中隶属于课程评价的一部分。

从其创立以来的发展历程来看，并没有确定的分界，而本文对大学英语四、六级考试的阶段划分，主要依据为课程目标(教学大纲或课程要求)的变化。

而课程目标的变化，又往往依赖于社会、学校和个人的需求，同时，课程目标的变化反过来会对社会、学校、个人产生影响。

因此，本文在课程目标(教学大纲或课程要求)的指导之下，系统地回顾大学英语四、六级所经历的历史变革，以及变革下的四、六级考试对课程(教学)所起到的反拨作用。

1 创立以及初步发展阶段(1985—1999)20世纪80年代，随着我国对外开放政策的实施，英语的应用越来越广泛，人们逐渐认识到英语作为国际交际工具的重要性，但是，在学校里，英语课程教学却远远没有跟上时代的步伐。

教学软、硬件严重匮乏，而恢复高考之初，生源数量大、英语水平参差不齐。

为了适应时代的要求，提高高校英语课程教学质量，国家教委在1982年成立高校英语教学大纲修订组，并于1984—1985年间先后发布理工科和文科的教学大纲，在此基础之上，开始推动全国高校公共英语教学统一考试(即:大学英语四、六级考试)。

全国大学英语四级考试自1985年11月开始筹备，1987年9月，国家教委首次推出大学英语四级考试。

1989年1月，实施大学英语六级考试，由此形成了我国大学英语教学体系中相对独立的学业考试。

考试重点考查学生的词汇应用、阅读以及写作能力。

大学英语四、六级考试自实施以来，不仅提高高校学生学习英语的热情，为社会输送大量英语人才，而且在高校内部也不断提高教学的软、硬件水平。

2006年12月大学英语六级真题试卷A卷

2006年12月24日大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷(A卷)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要2. 现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是…3. 我们大学生应该怎么做The Importance of Reading ClassicsPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-4, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Space TourismMake your reservations now. The space tourism industry is officially open for business, and tickets are going for a mere $20 million for a one-week stay in space. Despite reluctance from National Air and Space Administration (NASA)，Russia made American businessman Dennis Tito the world’s first space tourist. Tito flew into space aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket that arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) on April 30, 2001. The second space tourist, South African businessman Mark Shuttleworth, took off aboard the Russian Soyuz on April 25, 2002, also bound for the ISS.Lance Bass of ‘N Sync was supposed to be the third to make the $20 mil lion trip, but he did not join the three-man crew as they blasted off on October 30, 2002, due to lack of payment. Probably the most incredible aspect of this proposed space tour was that NASA approved of it.These trips are the beginning of what could be a profitable 21st century industry. There are already several space tourism companies planning to build suborbital vehicles and orbital cities within the next two decades. These companies have invested millions, believing that the space tourism industry is on the verge of taking off.In 1997, NASA published a report concluding that selling trips into space to private citizens could be worth billions of dollars. A Japanese report supports these findings, and projects that space tourism could be a $10 billion per year industry within the next two decades. The only obstacles to opening up space to tourists are the space agencies, who are concerned with safety and the development of a reliable, reusable launch vehicle.Space AccommodationsRussia’s Mir space sta tion was supposed to be the first destination for space tourists.But in March 2001，the Russian Aerospace Agency brought Mir down into the Pacific Ocean. As it turned out, bringing down Mir only temporarily delayed the first tourist trip into space.The Mir crash did cancel plans for a new reality-based game show from NBC, which was going to be called Destination Mir. The Survivor-like TV show was scheduled to air in fall 2001, Participants on the show were to go through training at Russia’s cosmonaut (宇航员) training center, Star City. Each week, one of the participants would be eliminated from the show, with the winner receiving a trip to the Mir space station. The Mir crash has ruled out NBC’s space plans for now. NASA is against beginning space tourism until the International Space Station is completed in 2006. Russia is not alone in its interest in space tourism. There are several projects underway to commercialize space travel. Here are a few of the groups that might take tourists to space:? Space Island Group is going to build a ring-shaped, rotating “commercial space infrastructure (基础结构)” that will resemble the Discovery spacecraft in the movie “2001: A Space Odyssey.” Space Island says it will build its space city out of empty NASA space-shuttle fuel tanks (to start, it should take around 12 or so), and place it about 400 miles above Earth. The space city will rotate once per minute to create a gravitational pull one-third as strong as Earth’s.? According to their vision statement. Space Adventures pl ans to “fly tens of thousand of people in space over the next 10-15 years and beyond, around the moon, and back, from spaceports both on Earth and in space, to and from private space stations, and board dozen of different vehicles...”? Even Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industry and possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel. However, the company did say that it believes such a space hotel is 15 to 20 years away.Initially, space tourism will offer simple accommodations at best. For instance, if the International Space Station is used as a tourist attraction, guests won’t find the luxurious surroundings of a hotel room on Earth. It has been designed for conducting research, not entertainment. However, the first generation of space hotels should offer tourists a much more comfortable experience.In regard to a concept for a space hotel initially planned by Space Island, such a hotel could offer guests every convenience they might find at a hotel on Earth, and some they might not. The small gravitational pull created by the rotating space city would allow space-tourists and residents to walk around and function facilities would be possible. Additionally, space tourists would even be able to take space walks.Many of these companies believe that they have to offer an extremely enjoyable experience in order for passengers to pay thousands, if not millions, of dollars to ride into space. So will space create another separation between the haves and have-nots? The Most Expensive VacationWill space be an exotic retreat reserved for only the wealthy? Or will middle-class folks have a chance to take their families to space? Make no mistake about it, going to space will be the most expensive vacation you ever take. Prices right now are in the tens of millions of dollars. Currently, the only vehicles that can take you into spaceare the space shuttle and the Russian Soyuz, both of which are terribly inefficient. Each spacecraft requires millions of pounds of fuel to take off into space, which makes them expensive to launch. One pound of payload (有效载重) costs about $10,000 to put into Earth’s orbit.NASA and Lockheed Martin are currently developing a single-stage-to-orbit launch space plane, called the VentureStar, that could be launched for about a tenth of what the space shuttle costs to launch. If the VentureStar takes off, the number of people who could afford to take a trip into space would move into the millions.In 1998, a joint report from NASA and the Space Transportation Association stated that improvements in technology could push fares for space travel as low as $50,000, and possibly down to $20,000 or $10,000 a decade later. The report concluded that a ticket price of $50,000, there could be 500,000 passengers flying into space each year. While still leaving out many people, these prices would open up space to a tremendous amount of traffic.Since the beginning of the space race, the general public has said, “Isn’t that great—when do I get to go?” Well, our chance might be closer th an ever. Within the next 20 years, space planes could be taking off for the Moon at the same frequency as airplanes flying between New York and Los Angles.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

全国大学英语六级考试大纲(2006)

全国大学英语六级考试大纲（2006修订版）为适应我国高等教育发展的新形势，深化教育教学改革，提高教学质量，满足新时期国家和社会对人才培养的新要求，教育部高等教育司于2004年1月颁布了指导高等院校大学英语课程教学的纲领性文件《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》(以下简称《教学要求》)作为大学英语教学改革一个组成部分，大学英语四、六级考试改革也正在稳步推进。

这次大学英语四、六级考试改革的目的是更加全面地测量大学生英语综合应用能力，为新的《教学要求》的贯彻执行情况提供一个准确的评估依据，以适应我国大学英语课程教学的需要。

2004年在教育部高教司领导下，成立了大学英语四、六级考试改革项目组。

该项目组和全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会广泛听取了大学英语教师和学生的意见，经过反复研讨和论证，制定了四二六级考试改革方案2005年6月四、六级考试开始采用新的计分体制和成绩报道方式，同年9月和2006年3月项目组和考试委员会分别公布了改革后四级和六级考试的样题，2006年6月和l 2月又分别进行了全国范围的四级和六级考试试点，并在此基础上完成了对大学英语四级和六级考试大纲的修订。

公布《大学英语六级考试大纲(2006修订版)》的目的是使广大师生了解改革后六级考试的考试目的、考试内容、考试形式、考核的语言技能与要求，以及新的成绩报道体系和分数解释。

在试卷构成上，对六级考试进行的改革主要体现在以下方面：一、听力理解部分的分值比例从原来的20%提高至35%；增加了长对话听力理解测试，复合式听写由原来的备选题型改为必考题型；二、阅读理解部分增加了快速阅读技能测试；三、词汇和语法知识不再单独列为考项，而融入了其他备部分试题中进行考核；四、增加了句子层面的汉译英测试；五、增加了构建型试题的比例，减少了多项选择题的比例。

根据考试改革进程的要求，2007年6月将全面实施改革后的六级考试。

鉴于口语能力在国际交流中的重要性，考试委员会正在现行的大学英语四、六级口语考试(CET—SET)的基础上积极研究开发适用于大规模实施的口语考试的新形式。

学英语四六级考试变化完全解析(图表)

学英语四六级考试变化完全解析(图表)12月新大学英语四六级考试变化完全解析(图表)大学英语六级考试新题型试点将在今年年底实施，四级考试届时也将全面采用新题型。

本文从分制和题型两方面对大学英语新四、六级考试进行概述。

从100分到710分按照全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会的安排，“自2005年6月考试起，大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后，参照常模转换成均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。

同时，四、六级考试不设及格线，考试合格证书改为成绩报告单。

”从1987年9月实施第一次全国大学英语四级考试至2005年1月的四、六级考试，每年两次的四、六级考试均采用“100”分制。

这里之所以对100加了引号，是因为它不是习惯意义上的百分制，此“100”实为108，即满分应为108分。

108分的构成采用了形式上为百分制的正态分制报告形式，以求得报导分数的通俗易懂。

108分制下的大学英语四、六级考试是一种尺度相关——常模参照考试。

这个常模是由北大、清华、上海交大、复旦、中科大和西安交大等六所高校每校超过一千人作为样本参试建立的。

经过计算后，这六所学校的常模均值转换为72分，我们可以通俗地将它理解为“平均72分”，标准差权重为12分。

这个常模建立于1987年，以应当时正式开始实施的大学英语四级考试之需，其依据为此前一年颁布的《大学英语教学大纲(高等学校文理科本科用)》。

这个常模的另一个重要指标就是这六所学校的学生在修完四级后应有85%的学生基本上达到四级水平，位于这个百分位的成绩就是线性转换后的“60”分。

“优秀”的分数线则为转换后的84分，只不过为了适应大众的习惯需要，实际操作上将优秀线人为地提高到了85分。

所以，“60”分不是“及格”，“85”分的“优秀”稍显苛刻。

同108分制的构成一样，710分制也是正态分制，即考生四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后，参照常模转换成均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。

2006年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题-中大网校

2006年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分Part I Writing （30 minutes）(1)1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会 2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会 3. 我的看法二、快速阅读（填空）(1)回答{TSE}题：<div style="text-align:center;"> <spanstyle="font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;">Six Secrets of High-Energy People</div>There’s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels. Millions of us get up each morning already weary over the day holds. “I just can’t get started,” people say. But it’s not physical energy that most of us lack. Sure, we could all use extra sleep and a better diet. But in truth, people are healthier today than at any time in history. I can almost guarantee that if you long for more energy, the problem is not with your body.What you’re seeking is not physical energy. It’s emotional energy. Yet, sad to say, life sometimes seems designed to exhaust our supply. We work too hard. We have family obligations. We encounter emergencies and personal crises. No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives. Even as a child, I observed people who were poor, or disabled, or ill, but who nonetheless faced life with optimism and vigor. Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body, wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit. Hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of bed to write. But she was fueled by having a story she wanted to share. It was emotional energy that helped her succeed.Unlike physical energy, which is finite and diminishes with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing. So how do you get it? You can’t simply tel l yourself to be positive. You must take action. Here are six practical strategies that work.1. Do something new.Very little that’s new occurs in our lives. The impact of this sameness on our emotional energy is gradual, but huge: It’s like a tire with a slow leak. You don’t notice it at first, but eventually you’ll get a flat. It’s up to you to plug the leak—even though there are always a dozen reasons to stay stuck in your dull routines of life. That’s where Maura, 36, a waitress, found herself a year ago.Fortunately, Maura had a lifeline—a group of women friends who meet regularly to discuss their lives. Their lively discussions spurred Maura to make small but nevertheless life altering changes. She joined a gym in the next town. She changed her look with a short haircut and new black T-shirts. Eventually, Maura gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business.Here’s a challenge: If it’s something you wouldn’t ordinarily do, do it. Try a dish you’ve never eaten. Listen to music you’d ordinarily tune out. You’ll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.2. Reclaim life’s meaning.So many of my patients tell me that their lives used to have meaning, but that somewhere along the line things went stale.The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to figure out what you really care about, and then do something about it. A case in point is Ivy, 57, a pioneer in investment banking. “I mistakenly believed that allthe money I made would mean something,” she says. “But I feel lost, like a 22-year-old wondering what to do with her life.” Ivy’s solution? She started a program that shows Wall Streeters how to donate time and money to poor children. In the process, Ivy filled her life with meaning.3. Put yourself in the fun zone.Most of us grown-ups are seriously fun-deprived. High-energy people have the same day-to-day work as the rest of us, but they manage to find something enjoyable in every situation. A real estate broker I know keeps herself amused on the job by mentally redecoratin g the houses she shows to clients. “I love imagining what even the most run-down house could look like with a little tender loving care,” she says. “It’s a challenge—and the least desirable properties are usually the most fun.”We all define fun differently, of course, but I can guarantee this: If you put just a bit of it into your day, you energy will increase quickly.4. Bid farewell to guilt and regret.Everyone’s past is filled with regrets that still cause pain. But from an emotional energy point of view, they are dead weights that keep us from moving forward. While they can’t merely be willed away, I do recommend you remind yourself that whatever happened is in the past, and nothing can change that. Holding on to the memory only allows the damage to conti nue into the present.5. Make up your mind.Say you’ve been thinking about cutting your hair short. Will it look stylish—or too extreme?You endlessly think it over. Having the decision hanging over your head is a huge energy drain.Every time you can’t decide, you burden yourself with alternatives. Quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and don’t look back.6. Give to get.Emotional energy has a kind of magical quality; the more you give, the more you get back. This is the difference between emotional and physical energy. With the latter, you have to get it to be able to give it. With the former, however, you get it by giving it.Start by asking everyone you meet, “How are you?” as if you really want to know, then listen to the reply. Be the one who hears. Most of us also need to smile more often. If you don’t smile at the person you love first thing in the mor ning, you’re sucking energy out of your relationship. Finally, help another person—and make the help real, concrete. Give a massage (按摩) to someone you love, or cook her dinner. Then, expand the circle to work. Try asking yourself what you’d do if your goal were to be helpful rather than efficient.After all, if it’s true that what goes around comes around, why not make sure that what’s circulating around you is the good stuff?{TS}The energy crisis in America discussed here mainly refers to a shortage of fossil fuels.(2)People these days tend to lack physical energy.(3)Laura Hille nbrand is an example cited to show how emotional energy can contribute to one’s success in life.(4)The author believes emotional energy is inherited and genetically determined.(5)Even small changes people make in their lives can help increase their emotional energy.(6)Ivy filled her life with meaning by launching a program to help poor children.(7)The real-estate broker the author knows is talented in home redecoration.(8)People holding on to sad memories of the past will find it difficult to ________.(9)When it comes to decision-making, one should make a quick choice without ________.(10)Emotional energy is in a way different from physical energy in that the more you give, ________.三、听力一、听力AB(1)点击播放听力音频：<embed src="/m2/tingli/cet6/lnzt/20060617.mp3" width="250" height="33" type="audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin" autostart="false" />A. Plan his budget carefully.B. Give her more information.C. Ask someone else for advice.D. Buy a gift for his girlfriend.(2) A．She’ll have some chocolate cake.A. She’ll take a look at the menu.B. She’ll go without dessert.C. She’ll prepare the dinner.(3)A. The man can speak a foreign language.B. The woman hopes to improve her English.C. The woman knows many different languages.D. The man wishes to visit many more countries.(4)A. Go to the library.B. Meet the woman.C. See Professor Smith.D. Have a drink in the bar.(5)A. She isn’t sure when Professor Bloom wil l be back.B. The man shouldn’t be late for his class.C. The man can come back sometime later.D. She can pass on the message for the man.(6)A. He has a strange personality.B. He’s got emotional problems.C. His illness is beyond cure.D. His behavior is hard to explain.(7)A. The tickets are more expensive than expected.B. The tickets are sold in advance at half price.C. It’s difficult to buy the tickets on the spot.D. It’s better to buy the tickets beforehand.(8)A. He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.B. He was hit by a fallen box from a truck.C. He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.D. He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.(9)Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A. To go boating on the St. Lawrence River.B. To go sightseeing in Quebec Province.C. To call on a friend in Quebec City.D. To attend a wedding in Montreal.(10)A. Study the map of Quebec Province.B. Find more about Quebec Province.C. Brush up on her French.D. Learn more about the local customs.(11)A. It’s most beautiful in summer.B. It has many historical buildings.C. It was greatly expanded in the 18th century.D. It’s the only French-speaking city in Canada.(12)Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A. It was about a little animal.B. It took her six years to write.C. It was adapted from a fairy tale.D. It was about a little girl and her pet.(13)A. She knows how to write best-selling novels.B. She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults.C. She is able to win enough support from publishers.D. She can make a living by doing what she likes.(14)A. The characters.B. The readers.C. Her ideas.D. Her life experiences.(15)A. She doesn’t really know where they originated.B. She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints.C. They popped out of her childhood dreams.D. They grew out of her long hours of thinking.(16)Passage OneA. Monitor students’ sleep patterns.B. Help students concentrate in class.C. Record students’ weekly performance.D. Ask students to complete a sleep report.(17)A. Declining health.B. Lack of attention.C. Loss of motivation.D. Improper behavior.(18)A. They should make sure their children are always punctual for school.B. They should ensure their children grow up in a healthy environment.C. They should help their children accomplish high-quality work.D. They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep.(19)Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.A. She stopped being a homemaker.B. She became a famous educator.C. She became a public figure.D. She quit driving altogether.(20)A. A motorist’s speeding.B. Her running a stop sign.C. Her lack of driving experience.D. A motorist’s failure to concentrate.(21)A. Nervous and unsure of herself.B. Calm and confident of herself.C. Courageous and forceful.D. Distracted and reluctant.(22)A. More strict training of women drivers.B. Restrictions on cell phone use while driving.C. Improved traffic conditions in cities.D. New regulations to ensure children’s safety.(23)Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.A. They haven’t devoted as much energy to medicine as to space travel.B. Three are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.C. It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.D. They believe people can recover without treatment.(24)A. They reveal the seriousness of the problem.B. They indicate how fast the virus spreads.C. They tell us what kind of medicine to take.D. They show our body is fighting the virus.(25)A. It actually does more harm than good.B. It causes damage to some organs of our body.C. It works better when combined with other remedies.D. It helps us to recover much sooner.二、听力C(1)听短文，填空：You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways depending on the situation they are in. This is very (36) ________. All languages have two generallevels of (37) ________: a formal level and an informal level. English is no (38) ________. The difference in these two levels is the situation in which you use a (39) ________ level. Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks, (40) ________ books and in business letters. You would also use formal English in compositions and (41) ________ that you write in school. Informal language is used in conversation with (42) ________, family members and friends, and when we write (43) ________ notes or letters to close friends.Formal language is different from informal language in several ways. First, formal language tends to be more polite.(44) ________________________________. For example, I might say to a friend or a family member “Close the door, please,” (45) ________________________________.Another difference between formal and informal language is some of the vocabulary. (46) ________________________________. Let’s say that I really like socce r. If I am talking to my friend I might say “I am just crazy about soccer!” But if I were talking to my boss, I would probably say “I really enjoy soccer.”36__________(2)37__________(3)38__________(4)39__________(5)40__________(6)41__________(7)42__________(8)43__________(9)44__________(10)45__________(11)46__________二、阅读（选择填空）(1)Questions {TSE} are based on the following passage.The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S. society in many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done __47__ by women—ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing __48__ work—still need to be done by someone. Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a __49__ that has changed the target market for many products. Or a working woman may face a crushing “poverty of time” and look for help elsewhere, creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child care centers, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like.Although there is still a big wage __50__ between men and women, the income working women __51__ gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now __52__ about half of all cars. Not long ago, many cars dealers __53__ women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands. Now car companies have realized th at women are __54__ customers. It’s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to __55__ pay attention to women customers. In Japan, fewer women have jobs or buy cars—the Japanese society is still very much male-oriented. Perhaps it was the __56__ contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答 <table bgcolor="#000000" border="0" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" width="284"> A) scale </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" width="284"> I) potential </td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" width="284"> B) retailed </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" width="284"> J) gap </td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" width="284"> C) generate </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" width="284"> K) voluntary </td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" width="284"> D) extreme </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" width="284"> L) excessive </td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" width="284"> E) technically </td><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" width="284"> M) insulted </td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" width="284"> F) affordable </td> <tdbgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" width="284"> N) purchase </td> </tr> <tr> <tdbgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" width="284"> G)situation </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" width="284"> O) primarily </td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" width="284"> H) really </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" width="284"></td> </tr> </tbody></table>{TS}__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)__________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)__________Part IV Reading Comprehension （Reading in Depth）（25 minutes）(1)Questions{TSE}are based on the following passage. Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tellthe difference between bottled and tap water,” He says. But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive. Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap w ater rather than spring water. As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate （垂涎）over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands ar en’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care. As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.{TS}What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A．It is a kind of iced water.B．It is just plain tap water.C．It is a kind of bottled water.D．It is a kind of mineral water.(2)By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water”（Line 4 Para. 2）, von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.A. plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingB. bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterC. bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstasteD. dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste(3)The “fancier brands”（Line 3 Para. 5）refers to ________.A. tapwaterfromtheThamesRiverB. famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystoresC. PepsiCo’sAqu afinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniD. expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames(4)Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. BottledwaterbringsinhugeprofitsB. CompetitionfromthewineindustryisintenseC. MostdinersfindbottledwateraffordableD. Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable(5)According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?A. ItismuchcheaperthanwinB. ItisconsideredhealthieC. ItappealstomorecultivatedpeoplD. Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket(6)Questions{TSE}are based on the following passage.As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious （有营养的）foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap （缺陷）may be “well,”in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness”may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.{TS}Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.A．keeping people in a healthy physical conditionB．monitoring patients’body functionsC．removing people’s bad living habitsD．ensuring people’s psychological well-being(7)In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.A. goodhealthismorethannotbeingillB. drinking,evenifnottoexcess,couldbeharmfulC. regularhealthchecksareessentialtokeepingfitD. preventionismoredifficultthancure(8)Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________.A. doesnothaveanyunhealthylivinghabitsB. doesnothaveanyphysicalhandicapsC. isabletohandlehisdailyroutinesD. isfreefromanykindofdisease(9)According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________.A. tobestsatisfytheirbody’sspecialneedsB. tostrivetomaintainthebestpossiblehealthC. tomeetthestricteststandardsofbodilyhealthD. tokeepaproperbalancebetweenworkandleisure(10)According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?A. PeoplewhohavestrongmusclesaswellasslimfiguresB. PeoplewhoarenotpresentlyexperiencinganysymptomsofdiseaseC. Peoplewhotrytobeaspossible,regardlessoftheirlimitationsD. PeoplewhocanrecoverfromillnessevenwithoutseekingmedicalcarePart V Cloze （15 minutes）(1)There are{TSE}blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom. It is the species-typical behavior that sets humans completely __67__ from all other animals. Language is a means of communication, __68__ it is much more than that. Many animals can __69__. The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers __70__ other members of the hive （蜂群）. But human language permits communication about anything, __71__ things like unicorn （独角兽）that have never existed. The key __72__ in the fact that the units of meaning, words, can be __73__ together in different ways, according to __74__, to communicate different meanings. Language is the most important learning we do. Nothing __75__ humans so much as our abilityto communicate abstract thoughts, __76__ about the universe, the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink. It is an immensely complex __77__ that we take for granted. Indeed, we are not aware of most __78__ of our speech and understanding. Consider what happens when one person is speaking to __79__. The speaker has to translate thoughts into __80__ language. Brain imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the __81__ of speech is extremely fast, only 0.04 seconds! The listener must hear the sounds to __82__ out what the speaker means. He must use the sounds of speech to __83__ the words spoken, understand the pattern of __84__ of the words (sentences), and finally __85__ the meaning. This takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about 0.5 seconds. But __86__ started, it is of course a continuous process.{TS}A．apartB．offC．upD．down(2)A. soB. butC. orD. for(3)A. transferB. transmitC. conveyD. communicate(4)A. toB. fromC. overD. on(5)A. onlyB. almostC. evenD. just(6)B. situatesC. hidesD. lies(7)A. stuckB. strungC. rungD. consisted(8)A. rulesB. scalesC. lawsD. standards(9)A. combinesB. containsC. definesD. declares(10)A. whatB. whetherC. whileD. if(11)A. prospectB. progressC. processD. produce(12)A. aspectsB. abstractsD. assumptions(13)A. anybodyB. anotherC. otherD. everybody(14)A. bodyB. gestureC. writtenD. spoken(15)A. growingB. fixingC. beginningD. building(16)A. putB. takeC. drawD. figure(17)A. identifyB. locateC. revealD. discover(18)A. performanceB. organizationC. designD. layout。

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根据有关规定，从2006年12月的这次考试开始，大学英语四级、六级考试对象将限制在高校内部，全日制普通高等院校本、专科、研究生在校生、各类全日制成人高等学校本、专科在校生、修完大学英语四级课程的学生才能报考大学英语四级（CET4），修完大学英语
六级课程且CET4达到425分或具有CET4合格证书的学生才能报考CET6。

这意味着四、六级考试将不再接纳社会考生报名。

此外，今年6月，全国180所试点院校的大学英语四级考试已经实行了改革。

据悉，2006年12月四级考试改革方案将在全国推开，届时“新四级”将全面取代“老四级”。

而六级考试将于今年12月开始试点，明年开始全面推广。

从今年6月的四级考试来看，“新四级”不仅在考试题型上有所改变，在整个考试流程上也有变化——
第一，新四级的考试流程与原四级正好相反，先考写作，听力考试则放在了最后。

考听力时，直接播放试题，之前不再播放考场指令。

第二，听力比重明显增加，整个听力时间加长至35分钟。

新题型中，听力比重由原来的20％上升到35％，其中听力对话占15％。

以往考查的小对话由原来的10题减少为8题，另外还增加了长对话这种新题型，共两篇。

第三，新四级考试翻译题型发生了变化，由考查英译汉转变为考查汉译英。

大学英语四六级考试分数换算表和及格线
自2005年6月考试起，大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后，参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。

同时，四、六级考试不设及格线，考试合格证书改为成绩报告单。

四、六级考试报道总分计算公式为：
式中X表示每个考生加权、等值处理后的原始分数，Mean表示常模均值，SD表示常模标准差。

目前，四、六级的分数常模群体由1987年的全国若干所重点大学的近万名本科生组成。

四、六级考试委员会计划在2006年对常模进行第一次修订。

常模正态分数的特点是能够报道考生在常模群体中所处的百分位置。

举例如下（参见表1和表2）：某考生四级报道总分是450分，则其在常模群体中的百分位是24%，表示这名考生的英语成绩优于常模群体中24%的人。

某考生六级报道总分是500分，则其在常模群体中的百分位在48%～57%之间，表示这名考生的英语成绩至少优于常模群体中48%的人，但不会优于57%的人。

四、六级考试单项分的报道分为四个部分，这四个部分以及各部分所占的分值比例分别为：听力(20%)、阅读(40%)、综合(25%)、作文(15%)。

各单项报道分的满分分别为：听力142分；阅读284分；综合178分；作文106分。

各单项报道分相加之和等于报道总分。

四、六级的单项报道分也是常模正态分数，但参照的常模是相应的单项常模。

因此，单项报道分能够报道考生在各单项常模群体中所处的百分位置。

举例如下（参见表1和表2）：
某考生四级作文报道分数是62分，则其在常模群体中的百分位是在77%～86%之间，表示这名考生的英语成绩至少要优于常模群体中77%的人，但不会优于86%的人。

某考生六级听力报道分数是100分，则其在常模群体中的百分位是54%，表示这名考生的英语听力成绩优于常模群体中54%的人。

表 1 大学英语四级考试（ CET-4 ）报道分数百分位对照表
表 2 大学英语六级考试（ CET-6 ）报道分数百分位对照表
试点阶段的四级考试各部分测试内容、题型和所占分值比例如表所示：
试点阶段四级考试单项分的报道共分为四个部分：听力（35%）、阅读（35%）、完型填空或改错（10%）、作文和翻译（20%）。

各单项报道分的满分分别为：听力249分，阅读249分，完型填空或改错70分，作文142分。

各单项分相加之和等于总分（710分）。