一般过去时详细讲解与练习

一般过去时讲解与练习
一、概念：表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

＊句中一般有以下时间状语：
1.时间+ago：
a moment ago片刻之前；two minutes ago两分钟前；three hours ago三个小时前；five
days ago五天前；one week ago一周前；six months ago六个月前，four years ago四年前
st+时间
last time上一次last night昨天晚上last week上个星期last month上个月last term 上个学期last Monday上周一last year去年
3. yesterday+时间
yesterday morning 昨天早上yesterday afternoon 昨天下午yesterday evening昨天晚上the day before yesterday前天the day before yesterday in the morning前天早上4. one +时间
one day有一天one morning一天早上one evening一天晚上one Monday afternoon 一个星期一的下午
5.其他时间状语
just now刚才once upon a time很久以前in 1980在1980年时the other day 几天前at that time在那时
二、基本结构：①主语+谓语（动词过去时）+句子其他成分②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间。

三、主语+谓语（动词过去时）+句子其他成分的句型变化:
1.肯定句: I worked in that hospital last year. 我去年在那家医院上班。

2.否定句: I didn’t work in that hospital last year.
3.一般疑问句：Did you work in that hospital last year?
4.肯定和否定回答: Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
四、主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间的句型变化
1.肯定句: I was fat three years ago. 我三年前很胖。

否定句: I was not fat three years ago.
缩写形式：I wasn’t fat three years ago.
2.一般疑问句：Were you fat three years ago?
3.肯定和否定回答: Yes，I was. No, I wasn’t.
五、规则动词过去式的构成：
1.一般在动词原形末尾-ed
look-looked play-played start- started
2.结尾是e的动词加-d
live-lived hope-hoped use- used
3. 辅音字母+y的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed
study-studied carry-carried fly-flied
4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
stop-stopped plan-planned trip-tripped
六、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句的语序?
对划线部分提问（即特殊疑问句）。

一般情况，一般过去时的划线部分有四种情况。

1. 对人提问用Who
例如：I played football yesterday afternoon.
→Who played football yesterday afternoon ?
2. 对物提问用What
例如：I ate some hamburgers last week.
→What did you eat last week?
3. 对时间提问用When.
例如：She did her homework just now.
→When did she do her homework?
4.对地点提问用Where
例如：I spent a holiday in Beijing.
→Where did you spend a holiday?
随堂练习：
一、举一反三。

1.I bought a bicycle the day before yesterday.
1).否定句：
2)一般疑问句：
3)肯定回答： 4)否定回答：
5)特殊疑问句：
2. There was a car in front of the house just now.
1)否定句：
2)一般疑问句：
3)肯定回答： 4）否定回答：
5)特殊疑问句：
二、按要求改写下列句子。

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history last week. （一般疑问句）
_______Frank _______ an interesting book about history last week?
5. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book. （否定句）
Thomas______ _____10 yuan on this book.
6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
7. Sally did some reading this morning. （划线提问）
_______ ______ Sally ______any reading?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(play) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt this morning.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. ________ Mr. Li ________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
8. ________ (be) your mother an assistant last year? No. she __________.
四、单项选择。

( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
a．isn't b．aren't c．wasn't d．weren't
( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
a．is b．was c．are d．were
( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．a．are; were b．were; are c．was; are d．were; was ( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖a．Was; before b．Is; before c．Was; after d．Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
a．I am b．I was c．Yes, I was d．No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
a. with three hours
b. three hours ago
c. in three hours
d.three hours before
( ) 7 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
a. What does your father do yesterday evening
b. What does your brother do in the school
c. What did your brother do last weekend
d. Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 8. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
a. next morning
b. just now
c. in the weekend
d. next monday
五、完成下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
3. 今天早上方方做的饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang _____ ____ ____because his father_____ _____ ____ .
4. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
5. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。

When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
6. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。

---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.
六、改错题.
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
4．T om wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
5．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
6．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
7．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
8.What make him cry (哭)five minutes ago? __________________________________
七、完形填空
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at T om’s homework and saw that he got all his answers
right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes T om’s father helped him with his homework，7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at
home．So Tom answered，“No，sir．He was busy last night，So I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（）1．a．others b．another c．the other d．other
（）2．a．made b．found c．looked at d．looked
（）3．a．laughed b．knocked c．looked d．saw
（）4．a．please b．pleased c．pleasure d．sad
（）5．a．to b．for c．in d．at
（）6．a．talked b．asked c．spoke d．said
（）7．a．and b．but c．so d．or
（）8．a．isn’t b．won’t be c．wasn’t d．can’t be
（）9．a．wanted b．mustn’t c．liked d．had
（）10．a．itself b．of them c．myself d．himself
参考答案：
一、举一反三。

略
二、1. didn’t, do 2. Did ,find,any 3. was, any 4. Did ,read
5.didn’t spend
6. Where did your , go
三、1. had 2.Did, play, didn’t 3. did, watched, read 4. went
5.didn’t visit, stayed, did
6. did ,write, wrote
7.Did, do, did 8.was wasn’t
四、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B
五、1.spent a busy but 2.did; do last; did their; went shopping
3. cooked the breakfast; wasn't at home
4.didn’t;watch
5.cleaned; found
6.was; born; in
六、1.is----was 2.go-----went 3.saw------see 4.wasn't -------didn't
5.在didn't do
6.wait-----waited
7.find----found
8.make-----made
七、1----5 dbcba 6------10 dbcdc。