动词ing形式作主语和宾语

动词ing 形式作主语和宾语

一、动词ing 形式作主语

1.动词ing形式作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。

Eg: Swimming is my favourate sport.

2.在It is no use/no good/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/a waste of time /fun等后需用动名词作

真正的主语。

It is no use waiting for him any longer.

It is a waste of time arguing about it.

3.当句型“There is no…”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动名词作

主语。

There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。

There is no point (in)doing sth 干…….没意义。

There is no sense(in)doing sth. 干…没道理/意义

【注意】当动名词做主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词或名词所有格构成。

My sister’s being ill made us worried.

二、动词-ing形式作宾语

1.作动词的宾语。可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口语记住：

避免错过少延期（avoid, miss, postpone）

建议完成多练习（advice, finish, practise）

喜欢想象禁不住（enjoy, imagine, can’t help）

承认否认与嫉妒（admit, deny, envy）

逃避冒险莫原谅（escape, risk, excuse）

2.英语中有一些动词短语也常跟v-ing形式作宾语。常见的跟v-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有insist on, object to, be good at, lead to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be worth, be busy等。

He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持要按自己的方法去做。

I have never dreamed of visiting that place. 我从未梦想过要参观那个地方。

3.有些动词或词组后跟动词-ing形式或不定式都可以，但意思不同。

Stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

Stop doing sth 停止做某事

Remember doing sth 记得做了某事

Remember to do sth 记住要去做某事

Forget doing sth 忘记做了某事

Forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事

Regret doing sth 后悔做了某事

Regret to do sth 遗憾要去做某事

Mean to do sth 想要做某事

Mean doing sth意味着做某事

Try to do sth 努力/企图做某事

Try doing sth 试着做某事

4.下列动词可接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。

need / want/require/deserve doing=need/want/require/deserve to be done

The lake needs repairing/ to be repaired

这辆自行车需要修理一下。

三。动词-ing形式的否定形式

动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not，带有逻辑主语时not应放在动词-ing形式之前。Excuse me for my not coming on time.

I’m sorry for not having kept my promise.

四。动词-ing形式的复合结构

1.动词ing形式的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格，名词所有格或普通格加动名词，即“sb./sb.’s+doing”构成。动名词的复合结构实际上是给动名词加了一个逻辑主语。

2.动词-ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：

①形容词性物主代词+动名词

②名词‘s +动名词

③代词宾格+动名词

④名词+动名词

【注意】动名词的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时，不能用③④两种形式。Tom’s winning the first prize last year impressed me a lot.

汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。

Do you mind my/me/Jack’s/Jack leaving now.

语法专项

1. I had great difficulty _____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.

A. find

B. found

C. to find

D. finding

2. I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A. to take

B. to be taken

C. taking

D. being taken

3. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.

A. having held

B. to hold

C. holding

D. hold

4. As a result of the serious flood, two-third of the buildings in the area______.

A. need reparing B,.. needs to repair C. needs reparing D. need to repair

5.---Can I smoke here?

----Sorry. We don’t allow_____ here.

A. people smoking

B. people smoke

C. to smoke

D. smoking

6.To improve your spoken English, you should practice_____ it every day.

A. speak

B. to be spoken

C. speaking

D. to speak

7. I regret_____ that I’m too busy_____ in the talk.

A. to say; to participate

B. saying; participating

C. to say; participating

D. saying; to participate

8.In my mind,_____ that famous university will be the only way to become a worlds-class writer.

A. attending

B. attending

C. attend

D. having attended

9. Seeing the funny scene, I can’t help______.

A. laugh

B. to laugh

C. laughing

D. laughed

10. We look forward every spring to _____ the flower lined garden.

A. walking in

B. walk in

C. visit

D. paying a visit

11. The girl said that she had never dreamt of _____ a volunteer.

A. be

B. to be

C. being

D. is

12. My grandfather is a millionaire, but _____ money does not solve all his problem.

A. has

B. to have

C. having

D. having had

13. ______ to the station on time made everyone worried last week.