非谓语动词总结

非谓语动词总结

一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的单词和短语

1.动词：finish(完成), enjoy(喜爱), mind(介意),admit(承认), advise(建议), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), imagine(想像), mention(提及), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。

2.固定短语：

feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；

spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；

have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；

have fun doing.做某事高兴

3.介词后

(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by after等) 如：

be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.； do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of ；give up(放弃), put off(推迟),

4.to作介词的情况

look forward to doing sth期望做某事；

prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；

pay attention to doing注意做某事；

be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；

make a contribution to为…做贡献

二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的单词和短语

1.动词：

agree to do同意去做；afford to do买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假装去做； refuse to do拒绝去做；learn to do 学做； prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；

sb. seem to do sth好像做某事；

want/would like to do sth. 想做……；

used to do sth. 过去常做某事

2.句型

.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事

asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事

follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事

get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）

be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶

be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋

be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事

be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事

be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事

be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉

be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事

get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会

It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样

It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.

It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）

It’s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了

too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能……==not… enough to do

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）

something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something

等后修饰这些

Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易

take turns to do sth. 轮流做……