PECL 欧洲合同法原则

The Principles Of European Contract Law1998,Parts I and II-(Parts I and II completed and revised)

European Union

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Copyright©1998European Union

Contents

THE PRINCIPLES OF EUROPEAN CONTRACT LA W-completed and revised version19981 CHAPTER1-GENERAL PROVISIONS1 Section1-Scope of the Principles1 Article1.101(ex art.1.101)-Application of the Principles (1)

Article1.102-Freedom of contract (1)

Article1.103-Mandatory Law (1)

Article1.104-Application to questions of consent (2)

Article1.105(ex art.1.103)-Usages and Practices (2)

Article1.106(ex art.1.104)-Interpretation and Supplementation (2)

Article1.107(ex Art.1.113)-Application of the Principles by Way of Analogy2 Section2-General Obligations2 Article1.201(ex art.1.106)-Good Faith and Fair Dealing (2)

Article1.202(ex art.1.107)-Duty to Co-operate (3)

Section3-Terminology and Other Provisions3 Article1.301(ex art.1.105)-Meaning of Terms (3)

Article1.302(ex art.1.108)-Reasonableness (3)

Article1.303(ex art.1.110)-Notice (3)

Article1.304(ex art.1.111)-Computation of Time (4)

Article1.305(ex art.1.109)-Imputed Knowledge and Intention (4)

CHAPTER2-FORMATION5 Section1-General Provisions5 Article2.101(ex art.5.101)-Conditions for the Conclusion of a Contract..5 Article2.102(ex art.5.102)-Intention (5)

Article2.103(ex art.5.103)-Sufficient Agreement (5)

Article2.104(ex art.5.103A)-Terms not individually negotiated (5)

Article2.105(ex art.5.106A)-Merger Clause (6)

Article2.106(ex art.5.106B)-Written Modification only (6)

Article2.107(ex art.5.108)-Promises binding without acceptance (6)

Section2-Offer and Acceptance6 Article2.201(ex art.5.201)-Offer (6)

Article2.202(ex art.5.202)-Revocation of an Offer (7)

Article2.203(ex art.5.203)-Lapse of an Offer (7)

Article2.204(ex art.5.204)-Acceptance (7)

Article2.205(ex art.5.205)-Time of Conclusion of the Contract (7)

Article2.206(ex art.5.206)-Time Limit for Acceptance (7)

Article2.207(ex art.5.208)-Late Acceptance (8)

Article2.208(ex art.5.209)-Modified Acceptance (8)

Article2.209(ex art.5.210)-Conflicting General conditions (8)

Article2.210(ex art.5.211)-Professional's written confirmation (9)

Article2.211(ex art.5.212)-Contracts not Concluded through Offer and Ac-ceptance (9)

Section3-Liability for negotiations9 Article2.301(ex art.5.301)-Negotiations Contrary to Good Faith (9)

Article2.302(ex art.5.302)-Breach of Confidentiality (9)

CHAPTER3-AUTHORITY OF AGENTS10 Section1-General Provisions10 Article3.101-Scope of the Chapter (10)

Article3.102-Categories of Representation (10)

Section2-Direct Representation10 Article3.201-Express,implied and apparent authority (10)

Article3.202-Agent acting in exercise of his authority (10)

Article3.203-Unidentified Principal (11)

Article3.204-Agent acting without or outside his authority (11)

Article3.205-Conflict of Interests (11)

Article3.206-Subagency (11)

Article3.207-Ratification by Principal (11)

Article3.208-Third Party's Right with Respect to Confirmation of Authority.12 Article3.209-Duration of Authority (12)

Section3-Indirect Representation12 Article3.301-Intermediaries not acting in the name of a Principal (12)

Article3.302-Intermediary's Insolvency or Fundamental Non-performance to Principal (13)

Article3.303-Intermediary's Insolvency or Fundamental Non-performance to Third Party (13)

Article3.304-Requirement of Notice (13)

CHAPTER4-VALIDITY13 Article4.101(ex art.6.101)-Matters not Covered (13)

Article4.102(ex art.6.102)-Initial Impossibility (13)

Article4.103(ex art.6.103)-Mistake as to facts or law (14)

Article4.104(ex art.6.104)-Inaccuracy in communication (14)

Article4.105(ex art.6.105)-Adaptation of contract (14)

Article4.106(ex art.6.106)-Incorrect information (15)

Article4.107(ex art.6.107)-Fraud (15)

Article4.108(ex art.6.108)-Threats (15)