sentence structures (or sentence types)_英语的几种基本句型

MOREOVER
WHEN, WHERE WHY, HOW WHENEVER WHEREVER
HOWEVER
OTHERWISE THEREFORE furthermore besides
HOWEVER
Etc.
并列复合句中
Bob is handsome; moreover, he is rich.
Clause 1 Clause 2
+ “If the relation between the ideas expressed
in the main clauses is very close and obvious without a conjunction, you can separate the clauses with a semicolon” (Little, Brown Handbook, 9th Edition, p. 361).
PREDICATE 谓
Mary
plays tennis.
SUBJECT
PREDICATE
Mary
one subject
plays tennis.
one predicate
Tom and Mary
play tennis.
Compound Subject
&
Tom and Mary
play tennis and swim.
The most common subordinating conjunctions are "after,"
"although," "as," "because," "before," "how," "if," "once," "since," "than," "that," though," "till," "until," "when," "where," "whether,” and while."
Compound Subject &
Compound Predicate &
Tom and Mary play tennis.
Tom and Mary play tennis and swim.
SUBJECT
and
PREDICATE
SUBJECT
PREDICATE
Tom
swims,
and
Mary
Mike
because
is popular
he
but
is good looking,
he
is not very happy.
+ Naoki passed the test because he studied hard
and understood the material. + The package arrived in the morning, but the courier left before I could check the contents. + There are many problems to solve before this program can be used, but engineers believe that they will be able to solve them soon.
INTRODUCING…
Sentence Structure: Sentence Types
简单句 + Compound 并列复合句 + Complex ～ 复合句 + Compound-Complex～ 并列复合句
+ Simple ～
ຫໍສະໝຸດ BaiduUBJECT 主语
PREDICATE 谓语
SUBJECT 主
Bob is popular even though he is ugly.
Clause 1 Clause 2
Independent
Dependent
Even though Bob is ugly, he is popular.
Clause 1 Clause 2
Dependent
Independent
从网上DOWN的，觉得不错，自 己稍微修改了下。Writing academic english这本书 第4版 挺不错的。句式结构见第10章
plays tennis.
FOR AND
NOR
BUT OR YET SO
Tom swims, and Mary plays tennis.
Clause 1 Clause 2
Independent
Independent
Tom swims, and Mary plays tennis.
Comma before “and” in compound sentences!
“floating” adverbs because they can be positioned at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a clause.
Bob is handsome; moreover, he is rich. Bob is handsome; he is, moreover, rich. Bob is handsome; he is rich, moreover.
3.
The football game was cancelled because it was raining. 6. The football game was cancelled because of the rain. 7. The Island was filled with many trails winding through the thick underbrush, a small lake, and dangerous wild pigs.
Unless my girlfriend postpones her visit from Calgary, I will not have time to study for my exam. 4. Susanne wanted to be here, but she cannot come because her car is in the shop.
1. Ottawa is the capital of Canada, but
Toronto is the capital of Ontario.
2. Democracy is a noble goal; it is important,
however, to protect the minority from the tyranny of the majority.
5.
Writing Academic English, Second Edition, by Alice Oshima and Ann Hogue. White Plains: Addison, Wesley, Longman, 1999.
The Little, Brown Handbook, by H. Ramsey Fowler and Jane E. Aaron, Pearson, 2004.
Independent
Independent
Bob is handsome; moreover, he is rich.
Note: Semicolon before conjunctive adverb and comma after conjunctive adverb!
+ Conjunctive adverbs are sometimes called
+ If the paperwork arrives on time, your cheque
will be mailed on Tuesday. + After she had learned to drive, Alice felt more independent. + Gerald had to begun his thesis over again when his computer crashed. + I wondered whether the homework was necessary (or not).
Matt has benefited from his exercise program; he is slim and energetic.
SUBJECT
even though
PREDICATE
SUBJECT
PREDICATE
Bob
even though
is popular
he
is ugly.