英语初中被动语态及练习题(含答案)
初中英语被动语态练习题及答案
初中英语被动语态练习题及答案一、选择题1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the littlegirl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．—How long may I ________ your dictionary?—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.A. keep；be lentB. borrow；lendC. lend；be borrowedD. have；borrow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你的字典我能保存多长时间？—一周，但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。
keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。
根据句意可知，第一句话中How long 表示一段时间，故B和C不对；第二句话表示借出，故D不对，选A。
【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。
2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。
初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一•被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：2. 一般过去时的被动语态：3. 般将来时的被动语态：4. 现在进行时的被动语态：5. 现在完成时的被动语态：6. 情态动词的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词was /were + 动词的过去分词will be + 动词的过去分词am /is /are +be ing + 动词的过去分词have /has +been + 动词的过去分词情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二•被动语态的基本用法：(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjo yed by millio ns of people all over the worldEn glish is widely spoke n in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is in vited to the meeti ng today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty whe n she was young .三•主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。
3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语，如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“The classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析：A。
“The meals”是被做饭的对象，用被动语态。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项表达错误；D 选项缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。
3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析：A。
“The clothes”被洗，被动语态。
B 选项主动语态；C 选项错误表达；D 选项缺be 动词。
A 正确。
4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析：A。
“The books”被放，被动语态。
B 选项主动；C、D 选项错误表达。
A 符合。
5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析：A。
“The flowers”被浇水，被动语态。
初中英语被动语态讲解-练习及答案
. . -.被动语态一、考点、热点回忆【词汇辨析】1.across, through 穿过across指从一定围的一边到另一边。
动作是在物体的外表进展。
常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。
eg: They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。
through 侧重从物体的部空间穿过，动作是在物体部进展。
常用于门、窗户、森林等。
eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。
2.ill，sick“生病的〞。
ill只在系动词后作表语eg: Her mother was ill in bed.sick既可作表语eg: Her mother was sick in bed.也可作定语eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.假设ill作定语，译为“坏的，恶劣的〞eg: an ill person一个坏人sick作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的“eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.【固定搭配】动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词make room for给.....腾出地方eg: We can make room for her at this table.play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧eg: We can’t play a joke on law.speak highly of称赞eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service.say good bye to辞别；告辞eg:I don't want to say good bye to them.take an active part in积极参加eg: They take an active part in school activities.take care of照顾；照料；注意eg: Could you take care of my plants while I'm on vacation? 【被动语态】〔一〕语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
中考英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)
中考英语动词被动语态题20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。
本题考查定语从句和被动语态。
在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that 。
第二个空用done ，和 Is 构成被动结构，故答案为 D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。
2．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。
根据助动词 did，可知是一般过去时描述过去， offer 和主语 I 是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选 D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
主语this book 和动词love 是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done ，主语是 the book，用is，故选 C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
4．—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。
初中英语被动语态的练习及参考答案
初中英语被动语态专项练习一一、将下列句子变为被动语态。
1.He often helps his brother.2.People all over the world know the Great Wall.3.They founded that hospital in 1996.4.He was doing his homework at this time yesterday.5.He asked me to work on the farm with him.6.My father is mending my bike.7.The writer has written many stories for that magazine.8.We’re going to hold a meeting this afternoon.9. His mother had told him not to waste time on fishing.10. They should do it at once.二、单项选择( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 7 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold()8A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( )11 His new book___ next month.A.will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published ( ) 12 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking() 13 These papers___yet.A.have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 14 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't( ) 15 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?() 16 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are() 17___ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do() 18 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held() 19 Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by() 20 Where ___ these boxes. A. was B. were C. is D. am()21 The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water() 22 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow() 23 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended() 24 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 25 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown() 26 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild( )27Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 28The pot ___ for ___ hot water.ed; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep ( )29Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow ( ) 30 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built被动语态巩固训练二一、典题再现（）1．The Olympic Games ___________every four years.A are heldB were held C．are holding D．will ho1d（）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．A．is giving B is given C will give D has given（）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around the world.A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught（）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as "People's Writer".A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards（）5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. used（）6. --Do you often clean your classroom? --Yes. Our classroom __________every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleaned（）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．A．polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was po11ute（）8. --Our environment is getting worse than before. --You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day.A. is startedB. was startedC. has started（）9. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. haven chosen（）10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted（）11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.A. will showB. were shownC. is shownD. will be shown（）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .A. givenB. will be givenC. has been givenD. gives（）13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.A. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up（）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.A. allowB. be allowC. allowedD. be allowed（）15. —Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes, our classroom ______ every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. Cleaned二、中考模拟题（）1．—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. –I’m sorry, but I _____ when to meet.A. don’t tellB. didn’t tellC. haven’t toldD. wasn’t told（）2．Many old houses around our school ____ next year and a large green area will appear.A. pull downB. will be pulled downC. will pull downD. are pulled down（）3．--- My watch ______. --- Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.A. is lostB. is brokenC. has foundD. has stopped （）4．---Did you go to Sam’s weekend party? ---No, I___________.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite（）5．-- How often ______ your school sports meeting ______? -- Once a year.A. does; holdB. was; holdC. is; heldD. did; hold（）6．On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _______ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars. A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold（）7．The "Thousand- hand Guanyin" ____ by many people as the best performance at CCTV's Spring Festival Evening.A. has been regardedB. are regardedC. has regardedD. regards（）8．—Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou.A. paintedB. were paintingC. were paintedD. had painted （）9．---Don’t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: ―Rubbish into the dustbin.‖ ---Sorry.A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D .must be thrown（）10．The 29th 0lympic Games _______in Beijing in 2008．A．will hold B will be held C．hold（）11. The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings（）12. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build（）13. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build（）14. The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took（）15. --It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge _____ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built（）16. --David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it.--But it ________ off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that, has been turnedB. when, has turnedC. if, has been turnedD. because, has turned（）17. Usually John to school in his father’s beautiful car.A. has takenB. is takingC. is takenD. has been taken（）18. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _________ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done（）19.--Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!--Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built（）20. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you _________ to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked初中英语被动语态专项练习一答案一、将下列句子变为被动语态。
(英语)初中英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）初中英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1． ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. （）A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。
—我同意，在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。
“允许十六岁的人开车”。
sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。
A、C都是主动语态，错了。
带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。
2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
初中英语(完整版)被动语态专项练习及答案
初中英语(完整版)被动语态专项练习及答案一、选择题1．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against4．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 5．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken6．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 7．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 8．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 9．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 10．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 11．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen12．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 13．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 14．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 15．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected16．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 17．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 18．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 19．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 20．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 21．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 22．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 23．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing24．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 25．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed 26．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds 29．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close35．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built36．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 37．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 38．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 39．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to40．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。
七年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
七年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.（这句话的被动语态结构正确的是）A.is cleaned by students every dayB.cleaned by students every dayC.is clean by students every dayD.clean by students every day答案解析：A。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项中clean 的过去分词是cleaned，不是clean；D 选项既缺少be 动词，clean 也不是过去分词形式。
被动语态结构是be+过去分词。
2.The classroom was painted by them yesterday.（选择正确的被动语态结构）A.painted by them yesterdayB.was painted by them yesterdayC.is painted by them yesterdayD.paint by them yesterday答案解析：B。
A 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项时态错误，yesterday 应该用过去时；D 选项既缺少be 动词，paint 也不是过去分词形式。
一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词。
3.The books are put on the desk by Tom.（找出被动语态结构错误的一项）A.are put on the desk by TomB.put on the desk by TomC.are putted on the desk by TomD.are put on desk by Tom答案解析：C。
put 的过去分词还是put，不是putted；B 选项缺少be 动词；D 选项desk 前缺少定冠词the。
4.The homework was done by me last night.（选出正确的被动语态结构）A.done by me last nightB.was done by me last nightC.is done by me last nightD.do by me last night答案解析：B。
中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)
中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.are cleaned答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the classroom”是被打扫的对象，且为单数，与“is cleaned”搭配。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“are cleaned”与主语单数不对应。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother.A.are cookedB.cookedC.cooksD.is cooked答案：A。
“the meals”是被做饭的对象，为复数，用“are cooked”。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“is cooked”与主语复数不对应。
3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案：A。
“the books”是被放置的对象，为复数，与“are put”搭配。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“is put”与主语复数不对应。
4.The homework is done by Lily every night.A.is doneB.doneC.doesD.are done答案：A。
“the homework”是被做的对象，为单数，用“is done”。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“are done”与主语单数不对应。
5.The flowers are watered by my father.A.are wateredB.wateredC.watersD.is watered答案：A。
“the flowers”是被浇水的对象，为复数，与“are watered”搭配。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。
它可以被回收利用。
need的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。
2．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。
结合语境可知，主语you是动作call的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词．主语是you，用be动词are．call的过去分词是called．答案是C【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。
中考英语被动语态综合练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语被动语态综合练习题30题(带答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析：C。
A 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时主动语态；B 选项“cleans”是一般现在时主动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
而题目中“every day”表明是一般现在时，“教室被学生打扫”应用一般现在时被动语态“is cleaned”。
2.The homework was done by Tom yesterday.A.didB.was doingC.was doneD.does答案解析：C。
A 选项“did”是一般过去时主动语态；B 选项“was doing”是过去进行时主动语态；D 选项“does”是一般现在时主动语态。
题目中“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，“作业被汤姆做了”应用一般过去时被动语态“was done”。
3.The basketball game is watched by many students.A.is watchingB.watchesC.is watchedD.watched答案解析：C。
A 选项“is watching”是现在进行时主动语态；B 选项“watches”是一般现在时主动语态；D 选项“watched”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
题目中“很多学生观看篮球比赛”，现在时被动语态用“is watched”。
4.The letter was written by my sister last week.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.write答案解析：C。
A 选项“wrote”是一般过去时主动语态；B 选项“was writing”是过去进行时主动语态；D 选项“write”是一般现在时主动语态。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（改为一般疑问句）Is the classroom cleaned by you every day?答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前即可。
此句中be 动词是is，所以把is 提前到句首。
2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.（对画线部分提问）Who repaired your bike yesterday?答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态对动作执行者提问用who。
此句中动作执行者是my father，所以用who 提问。
3.The book is written by him.（改为否定句）The book isn't written by him.答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变否定句，在be 动词后加not。
此句中be 动词是is，所以在is 后加not。
4.The letter was sent by her last week.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）Was the letter sent by her last week? Yes, it was.答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前即可。
此句中be 动词是was，所以把was 提前到句首。
肯定回答用Yes, 主语+be 动词。
此句主语是the letter，be 动词是was。
5.The flowers are watered by him every morning.（（对画线部分提问）How often are the flowers watered by him?答案解析：对频率提问用how often。
此句中every morning 表示频率，所以用how often 提问。
6.The house was built by them last year.（改为否定句）The house wasn't built by them last year.答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变否定句，在be 动词后加not。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)
被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时:2.一般过去时:3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:5.过去进行时:现在完成时:二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB.are keepingC.have been keepingD.have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.ed; keepingB.was used; keepingC.is used; to keepD.are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.B.grows B.is grownC.were grownD.will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is builtB.builtC.were builtD.was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung( ) 6.The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingA.stop to throw D.stop from throwing( ) 7.The teapot ___ water.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled( ) 8.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak toB.spokenC.speakD.spoken to( ) 9.Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good careB.are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD.take good care( )10.They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A.are made ofB.made ofC.are made intoD.made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.calledB.was askedC.toldD.was said( ) 13.The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB.showC.shownD.have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to( ) 15.I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gaveB.was givingC.had givenD.was given( ) 16.The teacher made him___ his homework.B.to do B.doC.didD.done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to cleanB.made cleanmade to clean D.was made clean( ) 18.These children____dance.A.were seen toB.were seen forC.were seenD.saw to( )19.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was heldingB.was heldC.heldD.hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took placeB.have taken placeC.were taking placeD.had taken place( )21.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.foundB.was foundedC.is foundedD.was found( )22.English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC.is speakingD.is spoken( )23.Our room must ___ clean.A.keepB.be keptC.to be keptD.to keep( )24.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___. A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold ( )25.A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A.is buildingB.is being builtC.been builtD.be building( ) 26.The key ___on the table when I leave.A.was leftB.will be leftC.is leftD.has been left( ) 27.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.will need( ) 28.His new book___ next month.A.will be publishedB.is publishingC.is being publishedD.has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( ) 30.The books may___ for two weeks.A.be keptB.be borrowedC.keepD.borrow( ) 31.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mendB.can mendedC.can be mendD.can be mended ( ) 32.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shownB.will shownC.will showD.is shown ( ) 33.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happenedB.happenedC.have been happenedD.were happened( ) 34.He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurtB.gets hurtC.got hurtD.hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A.is tastedB.taste -C.tastesD.are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.look at( )37.What you said ___.like a good idea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded( ) 38.-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A.to cleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read1.答案:2.some pupils were found in a box(by us).3.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).4.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).5.The house won’t be painted again next year.6.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.7.Is the cat taken good care of by them?8.Tom was given a book by the boss.9.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.10.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。
七年级英语被动语态练习题20题(答案解析)
七年级英语被动语态练习题20题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。
这句话表示教室每天被我们打扫。
被动语态结构是be+过去分词，主语是classroom 单数，be 动词用is，clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
B 选项are cleaned 是复数形式的be 动词，与主语不搭配；C 选项clean 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项cleans 是主动语态。
2.My homework was done by me yesterday.A.was doneB.were doneC.doD.does答案解析：A。
昨天我的作业被我做了。
被动语态，主语homework 是不可数名词，be 动词用was，done 是do 的过去分词。
B 选项were done 是复数形式的be 动词；C 选项do 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项does 是第三人称单数形式的主动语态。
3.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.is putC.putD.puts答案解析：A。
书被他放在架子上。
主语books 是复数，be 动词用are，put 的过去分词还是put。
B 选项is put 是单数形式的be 动词；C 选项put 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项puts 是第三人称单数形式的主动语态。
4.The letter was written by her last week.A.was writtenB.were writtenC.writeD.writes答案解析：A。
上周这封信被她写了。
被动语态，主语letter 是单数，be 动词用was，written 是write 的过去分词。
B 选项were written 是复数形式的be 动词；C 选项write 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项writes 是第三人称单数形式的主动语态。
初中英语被动语态专项训练100道(附答案)
初中英语被动语态专项训练100道(附答案)1. The new library ___________ next year.- A. will be built- B. is building- C. builds- D. built答案：A2. The song _____ many times on the radio yesterday.- A. was played- B. played- C. plays- D. will play答案：A3. English _____ in many countries in the world.- A. is spoken- B. was spoken- C. will be spoken- D. spoke答案：A4. The room _____ clean by the maid every day.- A. is cleaned- B. was cleaned- C. cleans- D. will clean答案：A5. The book _____ interesting by most of the students last year. - A. was thought to be- B. thought to be- C. was thinking to be- D. thinks to be答案：A6. Dinner _____ when Susan came back home last night.- A. was cooking- B. cooked- C. is cooking- D. cooks答案：A7. These shoes _____ in China, but she didn't say how much she paid for them.- A. were bought- B. bought- C. are bought- D. buy答案：A8. The flowers _____ for two weeks by Bill's friends when he was on vacation.- A. were watered- B. watered- C. are watered- D. water答案：A9. Every day the busy businessman _____ by his secretary.- A. is reminded- B. reminded- C. is reminding- D. reminds答案：A10. The teacher _____ happy at the end of last term.- A. was- B. is- C. had- D. did答案：A.........总结这份文档提供了初中英语被动语态专项练习100道题，希望可以帮助大家掌握被动语态的构成和使用方法。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1．________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________XXX thirds; XXX thirds; is spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】B“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。
2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in XXX provide 【谜底】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组研究，将给学生提供更多的彼此研究的机会。
根据主语Morechances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。
3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children'XXX.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago多久以前，曩昔的工夫，根据several months ago可知用普通曩昔时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
4．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; XXX; XXX; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速创造。
初中英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
初中英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。
will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。
这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。
2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
3．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。
将在父亲节前寄给他。
It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。
七年级英语被动语态单选题30题(含答案)
七年级英语被动语态单选题30题(含答案)1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.cleanedC.is cleanedD.cleans答案：C。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是the blackboard，是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态be+过去分词的形式。
A 选项is clean 是系表结构，表示状态；B 选项cleaned 缺少be 动词；D 选项cleans 是主动语态的形式。
2.The classroom windows are opened by the teacher in the morning.A.openB.openedC.are openD.are opened答案：D。
这里考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语是classroom windows，被打开要用被动语态，be+过去分词。
A 选项open 可作动词原形，也可作形容词，但这里不是主动语态的形式；B 选项opened 缺少be 动词；C 选项are open 是系表结构，表示状态。
3.The homework is done by Li Ming every evening.A.doB.doesD.is done答案：D。
考查一般现在时被动语态。
homework 是被做的对象，要用be+过去分词形式。
A 和B 选项是主动语态；C 选项is do 语法错误。
4.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.A.putB.is putC.are putD.puts答案：C。
主语books 是被放置在书架上，用被动语态be+过去分词。
A 选项put 是主动语态原形；B 选项is put 与主语books 不对应；D 选项puts 是主动语态第三人称单数形式。
5.The floor is swept by my mother every day.A.sweepB.sweepsC.is sweepD.is swept答案：D。
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一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） shall/will have been done 将来完成时例The project will have been completed before July.2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。
如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头制造。
（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、被动语态的用法：1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
如：The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。
2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
如：The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
如：The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
4、表示客观的说明常用“It is + 过去分词”句型。
一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think 等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。
有：It is said that…据说,It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is suggested that…据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ）如：It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。
It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。
四、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示：1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：(1)将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
如：Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.(2)将动词改为“be+过去分词”。
注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
(3)将主动语态的主语改为by…放在谓语动词后。
注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。
如：He sang a song. → A song was sung by him.2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：(1)主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示“人们”、“大家”的单词，变为被动句时，通常删去“by…”，但原主语被强调时除外。
如：They set up this hospital in 1975.→This hospita l was set up in 1975. 这所医院建于1975年。
Only he can finish the job. → 只有他能完成这项工作。
The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。
(2)含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。
但多以间接宾语作主语。
如：Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。
We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told (to) us by Jack.五、动词的主动形式表示被动之意以主动形式表示被动之意的动词多为连系动词，如：look，feel，smell等。
下列动词没有被动式：happen，cost，have如：An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。
An accident happened yesterday.（）The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
This book sells well.这本书畅销。
六、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义1.英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
例This kind of cloth washes well.注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较：The door won't lock．（指门本身有毛病）The door won't be locked．（指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因）2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, comeabout, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
例How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
例Your reason sounds reasonable七、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
1．在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
例The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。
2．形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
例The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
例I have a lot of things to do this afternoon．(to do与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。
) 试比较：I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? ( 此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。
)4. 在某些“形容词＋不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。
这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。