Unit 1英语口译课件
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这是因为埃博拉是通过体液传播的，只有直接接触感染者的 血液、呕吐物或是其他体液才可能被感染，而咳嗽、打喷 嚏并不会传染。由此看来，医务工作者才是最容易感染病 毒的人。
Ball points out that since the Ebola outbreak began in February, around 300,000 people have died from malaria, while tuberculosis has likely claimed more than 600,000 lives. Ebola is not even close to being the biggest problem in Africa right now. 鲍尔指出，自今年2月埃博拉在非洲爆发以来，30 万人死于疟疾，60万人死于肺结核，埃博拉现在 甚至并不是非洲最严重的问题。
During the SARS outbreak of 2003, AsianAmericans were stigmatized, with public health hotlines inundated with calls from Americans worried about “buying Asian merchandise”, “living near Asians” and “going to school with Asians”. 2003年“非典”爆发之时，亚裔美国人就备受歧视， 美国公共医疗热线每天都会接到人们的电话，担 心“买了亚洲商品”、“邻居是亚洲人”或是“要和亚 洲人一起上学”。
常用速记符号
• A．保留大写字母或第一音节
• • • • • 经济：E 文化：C 科技：ST 旅游：T 工业：I 教育：Edu 政治：P 卫生：H 环境：En 农业：A
B．简写缩略
• AFAC：as far as … is concerned (就……而言) • LFT：look forward to (期待) • ASAP：as soon as possible (尽快)
It is understandable for people to be panicked, but those living outside Africa shouldn’t be particularly concerned about contracting the virus, says a Washington Post article.
• √同意，正确等，如：agree, correct, right… • ×不同意，错误等，如：disagree, incorrect…
• ↑增长，进步等，如：increase, soar, mushroom, rocket, make progress…
• ↓下降，退步，恶化等，如：decrease, sink, slide, subside, plump, plunge, drop, degrade, deteriorate…
《华盛顿邮报》的一篇文章写道：人们的恐慌是可 以理解的，但是，身处非洲国家之外的人不必过 于担心自己会被感染。
This is because transmission of Ebola requires direct contact with an infected person’s blood, vomit or other bodily fluids during the period that he or she is contagious. It is something that is extremely unlikely for anyone but healthcare workers. The virus is not spread by coughing or sneezing.
Unit One Ceremonial Speech
Part I General Introduction Part II Expression Part III Conversation Part IV E-C Interpretation Part V C-E Interpretation Part VI Assignment
• ＞多于，超过，如：more than, greater than, better than, superior to, surpass, transcend, overtake… • ＜少于，比……低级等，如：less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to… • ～大约，如：approximately, about, around, some, nearly, almost, similar to…
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Teaching objectives: 1. 使学生掌握ceremonial speech方面的相关代表性词汇。 2. 向学生传授ceremonial speech方面的口译表达方式。 3. 引导学生独立完成ceremonial speech方面的相关练习。 Teaching Procedures: 1. Vocabulary work 2. Text interpreting 3. Comments on Interpreting 4. Interpretation practice: 5. Developing vocabulary and Expression Teaching Method Elicitation and deductive method Introducing Discussing Practicing
• ／否定，清除，如：clear, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct… • ﹦与……同等，如：stand for, refer to, means, • that is to say, in other words, be equal to, as…as, same as… • ∥竞争对手，如：competitor, rival, opponent, enemy, counterpart… • ≠与……不同，如：differ from, different from, distinct, unique… • $金钱，利益，如：interest, benefit, money, fund, capital…
infection geographic scope victim panic transmission fluid malaria 疟疾 tuberculosis 肺结核
stigmatized 污蔑 ignorance symptoms coverage
The deadliest Ebola outbreak in history that has so far killed almost 1000 people in Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria in West Africa has sparked fear around the world. 最近，埃博拉病毒在几内亚、利比亚、塞拉 利昂和尼日利亚等西非国家肆虐，已造成 1000多人死亡，是史上最严重的一次埃博 拉大爆发，令全世界人心惶惶。
·15 thousand 15· · 15 million 15· · · 15 billion 15· · ·15 trillion
15
mailbox: for_interpreter@ code:class123
Ebola 埃博拉 virus spark 火花、触发 unprecedented 前所未有 diarrhea 腹泻 vomit 呕吐 contagious 传染性
此次疫情感染人数之多，传播范围之广都是前所未有的。本 月上旬，世界卫生组织官员在CNN的报道中说，此次埃博 拉“蔓延速度之快，已超出了我们的控制范围。”截止今天 ，与埃博拉的斗争仍然刻不容缓。
The Ebola virus is terrifying no matter where it strikes: It’s a disease with no cure that causes headaches and fever, severe diarrhea, vomiting and bleeding and has been known to kill up to 90 percent of its victims. 不论在哪里，埃博拉病毒都令人闻风丧胆，感染埃 博拉病毒会导致头痛、发热、严重腹泻、呕吐以 及出血；而它目前尚无治疗方法，死亡率高达 90%。
C．图像
•
•
•
• •
高兴，同意，满意等，如：happy, pleased, satisfied, agree… 悲伤，生气，不满，不同意等， 如：sad, angry, irritated, unsatisfied, sorrowful, discomfort, disagree… ⊙ 会议，如conference, meeting, seminar, symposium… □ 国家，地区，如：中国：□C， 俄国：□R
The outbreak is unprecedented both in infection numbers and in geographic scope. Officials from the World Health Organization (WHO) said earlier this month the outbreak “is moving faster than our efforts to control it”, reported CNN. So far, the battle against the virus doesn’t appear to be slowing down.
In the coming months, says Ball, almost none of us will catch the Ebola virus. Many of us, though, will suffer from fevers, headaches, shivers and other symptoms of illness.
Similarly, in this Ebola outbreak, quite a few people hope their governments will shut off all travel to West Africa and forbid citizens in the infected regions to return to their countries. Panic and ignorance has even prompted some US politicians to suggest that migrant children attempting to enter the US from Central America may be carrying the virus, reported Salon. 无独有偶，在此次埃博拉疫情爆发期间，很多人希望本国政 府能禁止任何人去往西非，同时不允许从疫区回来的本国 公民回国。《沙龙》杂志报道，一些被恐惧和冷漠冲昏头 脑的美国政客甚至认为那些从中美洲前往美国的移民子女 也可能携带埃博拉病毒。
General introduction
To know something of everything; to know everything of something
口译四大要领
别停下：听懂什么记什么，记下什么译什么，无论如何不能 卡住。 别露馅：不要从表情和形体动作上暴露出自己没听懂或没记 下，或是硬着头皮翻译。 别着急：把握住自己说话的节奏，把握住作为译员特有的控 制权。 别太久：一定要在讲话人讲完之后两秒钟之内开始翻译。
Ball points out that since the Ebola outbreak began in February, around 300,000 people have died from malaria, while tuberculosis has likely claimed more than 600,000 lives. Ebola is not even close to being the biggest problem in Africa right now. 鲍尔指出，自今年2月埃博拉在非洲爆发以来，30 万人死于疟疾，60万人死于肺结核，埃博拉现在 甚至并不是非洲最严重的问题。
During the SARS outbreak of 2003, AsianAmericans were stigmatized, with public health hotlines inundated with calls from Americans worried about “buying Asian merchandise”, “living near Asians” and “going to school with Asians”. 2003年“非典”爆发之时，亚裔美国人就备受歧视， 美国公共医疗热线每天都会接到人们的电话，担 心“买了亚洲商品”、“邻居是亚洲人”或是“要和亚 洲人一起上学”。
常用速记符号
• A．保留大写字母或第一音节
• • • • • 经济：E 文化：C 科技：ST 旅游：T 工业：I 教育：Edu 政治：P 卫生：H 环境：En 农业：A
B．简写缩略
• AFAC：as far as … is concerned (就……而言) • LFT：look forward to (期待) • ASAP：as soon as possible (尽快)
It is understandable for people to be panicked, but those living outside Africa shouldn’t be particularly concerned about contracting the virus, says a Washington Post article.
• √同意，正确等，如：agree, correct, right… • ×不同意，错误等，如：disagree, incorrect…
• ↑增长，进步等，如：increase, soar, mushroom, rocket, make progress…
• ↓下降，退步，恶化等，如：decrease, sink, slide, subside, plump, plunge, drop, degrade, deteriorate…
《华盛顿邮报》的一篇文章写道：人们的恐慌是可 以理解的，但是，身处非洲国家之外的人不必过 于担心自己会被感染。
This is because transmission of Ebola requires direct contact with an infected person’s blood, vomit or other bodily fluids during the period that he or she is contagious. It is something that is extremely unlikely for anyone but healthcare workers. The virus is not spread by coughing or sneezing.
Unit One Ceremonial Speech
Part I General Introduction Part II Expression Part III Conversation Part IV E-C Interpretation Part V C-E Interpretation Part VI Assignment
• ＞多于，超过，如：more than, greater than, better than, superior to, surpass, transcend, overtake… • ＜少于，比……低级等，如：less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to… • ～大约，如：approximately, about, around, some, nearly, almost, similar to…
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Teaching objectives: 1. 使学生掌握ceremonial speech方面的相关代表性词汇。 2. 向学生传授ceremonial speech方面的口译表达方式。 3. 引导学生独立完成ceremonial speech方面的相关练习。 Teaching Procedures: 1. Vocabulary work 2. Text interpreting 3. Comments on Interpreting 4. Interpretation practice: 5. Developing vocabulary and Expression Teaching Method Elicitation and deductive method Introducing Discussing Practicing
• ／否定，清除，如：clear, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct… • ﹦与……同等，如：stand for, refer to, means, • that is to say, in other words, be equal to, as…as, same as… • ∥竞争对手，如：competitor, rival, opponent, enemy, counterpart… • ≠与……不同，如：differ from, different from, distinct, unique… • $金钱，利益，如：interest, benefit, money, fund, capital…
infection geographic scope victim panic transmission fluid malaria 疟疾 tuberculosis 肺结核
stigmatized 污蔑 ignorance symptoms coverage
The deadliest Ebola outbreak in history that has so far killed almost 1000 people in Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria in West Africa has sparked fear around the world. 最近，埃博拉病毒在几内亚、利比亚、塞拉 利昂和尼日利亚等西非国家肆虐，已造成 1000多人死亡，是史上最严重的一次埃博 拉大爆发，令全世界人心惶惶。
·15 thousand 15· · 15 million 15· · · 15 billion 15· · ·15 trillion
15
mailbox: for_interpreter@ code:class123
Ebola 埃博拉 virus spark 火花、触发 unprecedented 前所未有 diarrhea 腹泻 vomit 呕吐 contagious 传染性
此次疫情感染人数之多，传播范围之广都是前所未有的。本 月上旬，世界卫生组织官员在CNN的报道中说，此次埃博 拉“蔓延速度之快，已超出了我们的控制范围。”截止今天 ，与埃博拉的斗争仍然刻不容缓。
The Ebola virus is terrifying no matter where it strikes: It’s a disease with no cure that causes headaches and fever, severe diarrhea, vomiting and bleeding and has been known to kill up to 90 percent of its victims. 不论在哪里，埃博拉病毒都令人闻风丧胆，感染埃 博拉病毒会导致头痛、发热、严重腹泻、呕吐以 及出血；而它目前尚无治疗方法，死亡率高达 90%。
C．图像
•
•
•
• •
高兴，同意，满意等，如：happy, pleased, satisfied, agree… 悲伤，生气，不满，不同意等， 如：sad, angry, irritated, unsatisfied, sorrowful, discomfort, disagree… ⊙ 会议，如conference, meeting, seminar, symposium… □ 国家，地区，如：中国：□C， 俄国：□R
The outbreak is unprecedented both in infection numbers and in geographic scope. Officials from the World Health Organization (WHO) said earlier this month the outbreak “is moving faster than our efforts to control it”, reported CNN. So far, the battle against the virus doesn’t appear to be slowing down.
In the coming months, says Ball, almost none of us will catch the Ebola virus. Many of us, though, will suffer from fevers, headaches, shivers and other symptoms of illness.
Similarly, in this Ebola outbreak, quite a few people hope their governments will shut off all travel to West Africa and forbid citizens in the infected regions to return to their countries. Panic and ignorance has even prompted some US politicians to suggest that migrant children attempting to enter the US from Central America may be carrying the virus, reported Salon. 无独有偶，在此次埃博拉疫情爆发期间，很多人希望本国政 府能禁止任何人去往西非，同时不允许从疫区回来的本国 公民回国。《沙龙》杂志报道，一些被恐惧和冷漠冲昏头 脑的美国政客甚至认为那些从中美洲前往美国的移民子女 也可能携带埃博拉病毒。
General introduction
To know something of everything; to know everything of something
口译四大要领
别停下：听懂什么记什么，记下什么译什么，无论如何不能 卡住。 别露馅：不要从表情和形体动作上暴露出自己没听懂或没记 下，或是硬着头皮翻译。 别着急：把握住自己说话的节奏，把握住作为译员特有的控 制权。 别太久：一定要在讲话人讲完之后两秒钟之内开始翻译。