英语语音语调练习

/iə/
• • • • • • • • Beard weird Pioneer era Gear queer Mere fierce fear here pierce idea career sheer really dear furious tear nuclear volunteer severe mysterious appear superior
• My eyes five knives why sigh • high time side by side
• • • • • •
I’d drive five miles. Time and tide wait for no men. My kite is white and light in the sky. Try, try, never say die. Great men think alike. Strike while the iron is hot.
She’s really dearer than a dear. They came there twice a year. He appears superior to all the others. Please come near and sit here. The one with a beard is from Korea. The end of the year is near. The fearful deer little boy was very curious about the mysterious deer.
• He has found a mouse in the corner of the house. • Mr. Brown lives in a round house near the town. • Well, let’s go downtown together. • They shouted louder to the crowd gathered around.
• • • • •
I’m sure the is cured. Fewer tourists would tour the moor. The poor man insured his life. I’m sure this one is newer. He’s found a curious jewel in February.
/ʌ/ ʌ
舌尖轻触下齿龈，舌中部向硬腭抬起，。 开口度较小，略小于梅花音，没有摩擦。 双唇有向左右拉伸的【趋势】。 易错： 1. 舌尖没有轻触下齿龈，导致音调偏高， 音质过于清晰，等同于“啊”。
/ʌ/ ʌ
• • • • Luck duck lust cup bucks but punish Public blood come touch young Couple courage southern udder funk Mutt nut none
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
• • • •
The dancing party stopped at half past five. Arthur didn’t pass the art exam. He laughs best who laughs last. A large army marched past the grassland.
/ɔi/ ɔ
• Boy toy joy coil oil foible Doyle annoy • Loin oyster soil noise hoist point employ boiler toiler destroy joint choice • my boy avoid making noises • destroy the toys a noisy voice • spoil the enjoyment belong to Joy
/ai/
• • • • Eye ripe fight while fly bicycle divine 占卜 Enlighten Nigerian righteous Friday Mighty Island tire wire behind beside iron Divide surprise
•
• • • • •
I’m annoyed by the boy. I’ll leave the choice to the boy. You should avoid making noises. The spoiled boy destroyed the toys. The employer is questioning the new employee. • Roy made so many noises which annoyed his employer.
/eə/
• • • • • Air bear chair stair tear flair careful Harebell stair various declare unfair Prepare area hair affair stare mayor Compare spare cairn dairy farewell Glare warehouse
/au/
• Found house • Howl • Noun mound now how bout rout account louder power shout down sau around fountain pouch allowance pronounce
• Around the house down south • a thousand mountains the ground floor • A northern town a morning gown
/a:/
• • • • • 嘴张开略成圆形，开口最大，没有摩擦。 嘴唇、下颌及口腔肌肉均处于放松状态。
/a:/ in R.P. and G.A. 当/a:/出现在/f/, /n/, /s/, /θ/ 和 /ð/前面时， 美音念做/æ/，如： • After can’t fast bath rather • 其它情况下，发音差异不大
A clear idea a sincere tear a period of fear Appear superior serious and severe A weird power a queer weirdo A tearful dear a sincere volunteer
• • • • • • •
• No pains, no gains. Call a spade a spade. Better late than never. It’s never to late to mend. • Hit the nail on the head. Haste makes waste.
/əu/
• • • • Bone tone know mode though own Wrote chose grown hole woke bowl Sold home phone coach loathe mole Notorious potion Don’t know no hope old folks
• 哦 & /ɔ/ ɔ • 发音时保证舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，嘴开 口较大，避免‘哦’。
/ɔ/ ɔ
• • • • • Top what God block cost bottle Concert knowledge possible quality Odder wander frog logic volunteer Property policy October whatever Tomorrow
• go home alone • hope so • Whole bowls
• • • • • •
She’s combing her golden hair. Joe has a Roman nose. 鹰钩鼻 Don’t throw the stone into the hole. Joan won’t postpone the stone. Go and open the window. Little strokes fell great oaks. 水滴石穿
/ɔ:/ & /ɔ/ (后元音) ɔ ɔ
• /ɔ:/双唇收圆，嘴开口小，舌尖离开下齿， ɔ 舌身后缩，使舌后部抬高，肌肉与口腔处 紧张状。 • /ɔ/双唇自然张开呈圆形 ，开口略小于/a:/ ɔ ，舌后部高于/a:/，音质短促清晰。 • 当英音/ɔ/不出现于/f/,/s/,/g/,/ŋ/和/θ/前时 ɔ ，美音多做/a:/,如 • hot,not,stop,watch
Diphthong 双元音
清辅音与浊辅音
• • • • • • • • • • /p, b/ /t, d/ /k, g/ /f, v/ /θ, ð/ /s, z/ /ʃ/&/ʒ/ 去掉‘迂’音(sheep, jeep) /tʃ, dʒ/ /tr/&/dr/去掉‘迂’音 (tree, dream) /ts, dz/
• Love one’s country a hard nut • Trust everyone enough money • Much love a cup and some nuts
• Just once a wonderful sunset • Blood for blood a funny cover • • • • Hurry up. The bus is coming. He told the funny story just for fun. I love buns and butter for supper. Look, the sun has come up.
/uə/
• Tuor cure truer sure newer fewer • Bluer poor moor curious insurance • Duration rural gourd February • A sure cure fewer tourists a pure jewel • A curious doer a furious dual • a poor but cruel man
Repair the chair prepare dairy an unfair mayor spare the tears a rare pair take care fair hair their parents
• • • • •
There’s a will, there’s a way. She likes to wear her hair long. Mary is airing the room upstairs. Have you had the chairs repaired? The affair was declared in the square near the warehouse.
/ei/, /ai/, /ɔi/ ɔ
/ei/ 22:28
• • • • • Late sail rake fail paper jade baby Disdain lame wail trade main tail faint Hate neighbour fable ashamed became Explain May Day pay day heavy rain Same way came again
/a:/
• • • • • • • • Arm party after faster castle regard Demand advance depart drama Remark harsh chance rather master Calm laugh car alarm varnish March forward master of arts Rather fast a fast car a starved artist A laugh star half past nine a starry March night