英语语法独立主格
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3)The coward was backing toward another room.His face was deathly pale.
4
功能： “独立主格结构”实质就是带有自己主语的非限定状语从 句。它是一种从属分句，在句中有多种作用。如：表原因、 表条件、表方式、表伴随、表时间等，在句中通常起状语 作用。
2)He would appear in the doorway,gray fedora pulled low over his face,his eyes sweeping the room for any sign of trouble.
5
1.作时间状语
1)My shoes removed,I entered a low-ceilinged room,treading cautiously on the soft tatami matting.
＝After my shoes were removed, I entered a lowceilinged room,treading cautiously on the soft tatami matting.
(总督思考这个问题时，更多的罢工工人聚集在他要
通过的路上。)
6
2.作条件状语 1)Weather permitting,they will go on an outing to the beach
tomorrow. ＝If weather permits,they will go on an outing to the beach
(这位哥萨克人只顾专心致志地朝前大步走着，所以一只脚 踩上了伸出地面的树枝，那是一个机关的起动装置。)
8
4.作伴随状语
1)I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with my cheeses,the people falling back respectfully on either side.
2)The Cossack being intent on his stalking,his foot touched the protruding bough that was the trigger.
＝Because the Cossack was intent on his stalking,his foot touched the protruding bough that was the trigger.
tomorrow. (如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。) 2)Such being the case,you have no grounds for dismissing him. ＝If such is the case,you have no grounds for dismissing him. (如果情况如此的话，你没有理由解聘他。)
1)Because night enshrouded the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.
2)He lay at full length upon his stomach.His head rested upon his left forearm.
The Absolute Structure
独立主格结构
1
一、概念：
独立主格结构(the absolute structure)是由名词或代词加上分 词或分词短语构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子，而 不是一个词或词组。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的 分词或分词短语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不 发生句法上的联系，独立主格结构的位置相当灵活，可置于 主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特 别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
left forearm. (他的脊背朝天，四肢伸展，头枕着左臂，直挺挺地趴伏着。) 3)The coward was backing,his face being deathly pale,toward
another room. (那个胆小鬼向另一个房间退去，脸色煞白。)
3
独立主格结构多用于书面语，尤其是描述性语言中，在口 语和非正式文体中，一般用从句或两个句子来代替。例如， 上述例句可变为：
(我脱掉鞋子后，走进一间屋顶很低的房间，小心翼 翼地踩在柔软的塌塌米垫子上。)
源自文库
2)The governor pondering the matter, more strikers gathered across his path.
＝While the governor was pondering the matter,more strikers gathered across his path.
＝I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with my cheeses,and the people fell back respectfully on either side.
(我拿着车票还有我的奶酪，雄赳赳气昂昂地跨步走向月台。 人们似乎很尊敬我，纷纷向两边退去。)
7
3.作原因状语
1)The storm drawing near,the navvy decided to call it a day. ＝Since the storm was drawing near,the navvy decided to call
it a day. (由于暴风雨即将来临，那个挖土小工决定收工。)
2
1)Night enshrouding the earth,nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.
(黑夜笼罩大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。) 2)He lay at full length upon his stomach,his head resting upon his
4
功能： “独立主格结构”实质就是带有自己主语的非限定状语从 句。它是一种从属分句，在句中有多种作用。如：表原因、 表条件、表方式、表伴随、表时间等，在句中通常起状语 作用。
2)He would appear in the doorway,gray fedora pulled low over his face,his eyes sweeping the room for any sign of trouble.
5
1.作时间状语
1)My shoes removed,I entered a low-ceilinged room,treading cautiously on the soft tatami matting.
＝After my shoes were removed, I entered a lowceilinged room,treading cautiously on the soft tatami matting.
(总督思考这个问题时，更多的罢工工人聚集在他要
通过的路上。)
6
2.作条件状语 1)Weather permitting,they will go on an outing to the beach
tomorrow. ＝If weather permits,they will go on an outing to the beach
(这位哥萨克人只顾专心致志地朝前大步走着，所以一只脚 踩上了伸出地面的树枝，那是一个机关的起动装置。)
8
4.作伴随状语
1)I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with my cheeses,the people falling back respectfully on either side.
2)The Cossack being intent on his stalking,his foot touched the protruding bough that was the trigger.
＝Because the Cossack was intent on his stalking,his foot touched the protruding bough that was the trigger.
tomorrow. (如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。) 2)Such being the case,you have no grounds for dismissing him. ＝If such is the case,you have no grounds for dismissing him. (如果情况如此的话，你没有理由解聘他。)
1)Because night enshrouded the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.
2)He lay at full length upon his stomach.His head rested upon his left forearm.
The Absolute Structure
独立主格结构
1
一、概念：
独立主格结构(the absolute structure)是由名词或代词加上分 词或分词短语构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子，而 不是一个词或词组。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的 分词或分词短语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不 发生句法上的联系，独立主格结构的位置相当灵活，可置于 主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特 别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
left forearm. (他的脊背朝天，四肢伸展，头枕着左臂，直挺挺地趴伏着。) 3)The coward was backing,his face being deathly pale,toward
another room. (那个胆小鬼向另一个房间退去，脸色煞白。)
3
独立主格结构多用于书面语，尤其是描述性语言中，在口 语和非正式文体中，一般用从句或两个句子来代替。例如， 上述例句可变为：
(我脱掉鞋子后，走进一间屋顶很低的房间，小心翼 翼地踩在柔软的塌塌米垫子上。)
源自文库
2)The governor pondering the matter, more strikers gathered across his path.
＝While the governor was pondering the matter,more strikers gathered across his path.
＝I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with my cheeses,and the people fell back respectfully on either side.
(我拿着车票还有我的奶酪，雄赳赳气昂昂地跨步走向月台。 人们似乎很尊敬我，纷纷向两边退去。)
7
3.作原因状语
1)The storm drawing near,the navvy decided to call it a day. ＝Since the storm was drawing near,the navvy decided to call
it a day. (由于暴风雨即将来临，那个挖土小工决定收工。)
2
1)Night enshrouding the earth,nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.
(黑夜笼罩大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。) 2)He lay at full length upon his stomach,his head resting upon his