新概念英语第一册第31课听课笔记

新概念英语第一册听课笔记-第31课

Lesson 31 Where’s Sally?

garden n. 花园

under prep. 在……之下

tree n. 树

climb v. 爬，攀登

who pron. 谁

run v. 跑

grass n. 草，草地

after prep. 在……之后

across prep. 横过，穿过

cat n. 猫

garden centre：花卉中心

garden city：花园城市

savage garden：野人花园

in the garden：在花园里

under the tree：在树下

family tree：家谱

tree ring：年轮

climb the tree：爬树

run across the grass：跑过草地

run after：在……之后跑

语法――时态：

在第一册出现了八种时态

1．首先了解概念

2．时态――动词变化规则，时间的状态

now -- 现在进行时

usually, often, always... -- 一般现在时

already, yet -- 现在进行时

现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作、状态；

表示现阶段正在进行或发生，但说话的此刻动作不一定进行；

后面加一个将来的时间，可以表示打算做的事情。

结构：S. + be + V.-ing

S. + be + not + V.-ing

Be + S. +v.-ing?

Y es, S. + be / No, S. + be + not

What + be + S. + v.-ing

What is Sally doing? / Tim doing? / What are they doing? Are they climbing the tree?

Is she sitting under the tree?

The dog is / isn’t running after the cat.

Is the dog running after the cat?

Y es, it is. / No, it isn’t.

I am speaking / talking.

Sam is climbing the tree.

We are listening.

I am studying English in New Oriental School.

I am reading Gone with the wind.

★Text

Where’s Sally, Jack?

She’s in the garden, Jane.

What’s she doing?

She’s sitting under the tree.

Is Tim in the garden, too?

Y es, he is.

He’s climbing the tree.

I beg your pardon?

Who’s climbing the tree.

Tim is.

What about the dog?

The dog’s in the garden, too.

It’s running across the grass.

It’s running after a cat.

（树叶）on the tree

（人）in the tree

what about + n.

what about + v.-ing

What about an apple?

What about some milk?

What about a glass of beer?

介词后面+ 动词的-ing形式

What about (drinking) a glass of beer?