第一单元知识点

第一单元知识点

9B Unit 1 Life on Mars（1）第一单元火星上的生活

1. How do you like life on Mars?

你觉得火星上的生活怎么样？★该句子中“How do you like…?”相当于What do you think of…?意思是“你觉得……怎么样？”，曰常口语中用来询问对方对某一事物的看法或者判断。如：“How do you like China?” 你觉得中国怎么样？

“It’s great. I like it very much.”“中国很伟大。我很喜欢它。”

2. I hate it. 我讨厌它。★hate用作动词，意思是“讨厌”“厌恶某人/某物”。如：① She hates anyone listening while she’s telephoning.她打电话的时候，讨厌别人听。② She hates getting to the cinema late. 她讨厌看电影迟到。★hate用作动词，意思是“痛恨”“不喜欢”“憎恶某人/某物”。如：① She knew clearly what to love and what to hate. 她爱憎分明。② She hated all this bitterly. 她对这一切极为痛恨。★hate用作动词，常常用在口语中表示“不愿”“遗憾”的意思。如：① I hate to trouble you. 我不愿麻烦你。②I would hate you to think I didn’t care.我很遗憾你认为我漠不关心。【注】一般而论,当hate后接动词不定式时，动词不定式表达的是一次性的将来动作。如：③ To tell you the truth, I hate to do it. (to do it仅仅表示一种潜在的可能性)

说实话，我不愿意做这件事。④ She hate the children to quarrel. (to quarrel只表示一种潜在的可能性) 她讨厌孩子们吵架。⑤I hate the clock to chime (…just when I’m going to sleep.) (这里指的是一次打点)

我讨厌钟（在我正要入睡时）打点。【注】总的来说，当hate后接动名词时，动名词往往表示正在进行的动作或经常性的动作。如：⑥ I hate disturbing you. (＝I’m disturbing you and I’m sorry.)

我是很不愿意打扰你的。（正在打扰或经常打扰）⑦ I hate being laughed at. 我不愿意被人嘲笑。⑧ I hate children quarrelling. (强调正在吵架或者经常吵架)

我讨厌孩子们（总）吵架。【注】hate sb. doing sth.的意思是“不愿意某人做某事”。如：⑨ He hates people asking him for money. 他讨厌人们向他借钱。⑩ Our teacher hates anyone destroying things. 我们老师讨厌人们损坏东西。★hate用作不可数名词，意思是“憎恨”。如：① She was filled with hate for his opponent. 她对她的对手满怀憎恨。② He left with a look full of hate. 他带着憎恨的眼光离开了。★hate 用作可数名词，常常用在口语中，表示“所眼的人或物”。如：① Jim is one of my pet hates. 吉姆是我恨之入骨者之一。② Plastic flowers are a particular hate of mine. 塑料花是我特别厌恶的东西。

3. I can’t get to my food.我吃不到我的食物了。★get to作“触及”“接触”“影响”讲。如：① His honesty got to me. 他的诚实打动了我。② His words got to me. I decided to walk on. 他的话影响了我，我决定继续走下去。★get to作“到达”讲，后接地点，相当于reach或arrive at/in。如：①I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing 我一到北京就打电话给你。② The train had left when I got there. 当我到达那儿时，火车已经开走了。③ When did he get to New York? 他什么时候到达纽约的？【注】当get to后面接here, there, home等副词时，to必须省略。【注】get to, arrive和reach的区别。★arrive是不及物动词，如果要表达到达一个地方时，后面需要加上介词in或者at，到达大的地方用介词in，到达小的地方用介词at。如：① When we arrived, they had gone. 当我们到达时，他们已经走了。② His mother arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他妈妈昨天到达了北京。③I arrived at the bus stop at 2 o’clock.我两点钟就到达了汽车站。★reach是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，一般不接表示地点的副词。如：① He reached Shanghai last Wednesday. 他上星期三到达上海的。② How did you reach the village? 你如何到达这个村庄的？

4. Maybe people will be able to travel in space and live on other planets.

也许人们能够在太空上旅行并生活在其他星球上。★able用作形容词，意为“有能力的”“有才能的”，在句中不能放在名词前，常用于be able to do sth. 结构，意思是“能做某事”“会做某事”，它有时态、人称和数的变化。如：① The child is able to write now. 这孩子现在能写字了。② Will you be able to come tomorrow? 明天你能来吗？③ Jim was able to ride a bike two years ago. 吉姆两年前就能骑自行车了。