张培基翻译用法总结

张培基翻译用法总结

在做翻译的过程中，总结了一下张培基书中的一些用法，主要是词汇，也有句型，当然只是部分篇章的，希望对大家有用。一定要回贴啊！！！不知怎么附件上来，直接贴了。

Be beset with difficulties: 被所困扰，包围

Nothing short of : only

Surmount: 克服

A mighty long river

Fare likewise: 过活，遭遇，进展相同

Now..now..:有时

Be confronted with: 遭遇面临

Brace up our spirits: 打起精神，下定决心

Grow restless:不安

Help sb out:帮助解决困难

Exhilarate：使活跃，高兴，兴奋

Take after: 向学习

Be engraved in one’s mind: 铭刻心中

A household name

Be on the lips of sb

Weak in memory and sloppy in thinking: 草率，粗心，邋遢With a grin:

On urgent business:有急事

What with…and (what with)…一方面由于，另一方面由于，半因

Breathe one’s last: pass away

Pet phrase: 口头禅

Lazybone:

Personal gains and losses: 个人得失

Innumerable：无数大量in large quantities, bountiful Spread far and wide: 广传

Out of sheer necessity: 出于需要，不得已

Follow one’s own bent (inclination): 平爱好兴趣办事Be in the prime of life:盛年年富力强

A special field of study:一种专门学问

Youth should be gone never to return: 一去不复返

Do sb a good turn: 于。。有益不辜负

Make a living /earn one’s bread

Set one’s mind on 致力于

Time is no object.时间不是问题

Through the ages 古往今来

Eat into

From cover to cover

By dint of

At one sitting

Obsession with

Subject to

Slip into the old rut

Needless to say

Social intercourse 社交

Have little in common with

Give little thought to

As it were 似乎可以说是

Have good reason to 有理由干什么Worthy of remembrance 值得回忆Bygone days

In the habit of 习惯做。。。

Unwittingly 不知不觉的

Reparable loss 可修复的损失

Ward off starvation 避开（坏事危险）As a last resort

On reflection 想一想

Bedding 铺盖

Be reduced to

Beneath oneself to do

Invariably 总是一直

It stands to reason that。。。是合乎情理的Care to 喜欢愿意

Fish for help寻找帮助

Generate in me a feeling

Personal connections

Beyond one’s capacity to do

Solicit help 寻求帮助resort to turn to sb for help Disdain to do

Go here and there =go about

So and so =such and such

Kill my idea of 打消念头

Let alone=

Divorce from :分离

Urge to do:有强烈欲望

For good(and all): 永久一劳永逸

Violate taboo:

For one’s part: 至于某人来说，对而言Dissuade sb from doing: 说服不要做

Refrain from doing：忍住，抑制住做。。。

Set one’s mind at rest:使某人安心

It is more than 2 years since I last saw my father Misfortunes never come singly

Heaven always leaves one a way out.

Between …and …: 由于什么的共同作用

Urge sb to do

After some wavering:经过一些犹豫动摇