最新 动词基本形式测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典

最新动词基本形式测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚经典

一、动词基本形式

1．—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?

—Something to him.

A. must happen

B. should have happened

C. could have happened

D. must have happened

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？——他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”，should have done，表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事，故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。

2．—Whom would you for the job?

—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.

A. suggest

B. remind

C. remember

D. explain

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3．—Come home before dinner time, Peter!

—I ______, Mom.

A. promise

B. guess

C. wish

D. admire

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，晚饭时间之前回家！——妈妈，我保证。promise许诺，保证；guess猜测；wish希望； admire羡慕；根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来，所以这里彼得要答应她，故应是保证回来，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词辨析，注意意义相近的动词词义辨析，根据语境选择合适的动词。4．— Why were you late for school this morning?

— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.

A. overslept

B. completed

C. changed

D. missed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？--因为我的闹钟没有响，我

______。闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到，故选A。

5．It was her _____ performance（表演）. Her successful career _____ only 10 years.

A. last, last

B. last, lasted for

C. lasted, lasted

D. lasted, lasted for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。

句意：这是她最后的表演。她成功的事业持续了有十年。由句意知，第一个空应填一个形容词，修饰表演，故填last，最后的。第二个空应填动词，且表示过去的某一时间段内，经常或习惯性的动作，应填lasted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰，故填lasted for。故选B。

【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性，在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。6．—How long can I keep this dictionary?

—Two weeks. You must it on time.

A. collect

B. call

C. return

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：--我可以借这本字典多长时间？---两周的之间，你必须按时归还。A. collect收集；B. call打电话；C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还，故选C。

7．—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?

—I ________so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.

A. hope

B. doubt

C. suppose

D. imagine

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?我想是这样。——她赢得了很多奖项，她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。hope希望；doubt 怀疑；suppose猜想； imagine 想象。根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。

8．—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________?

—I just __________ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded

B. cost; paid

C. cost; spent

D. spent; took

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。当