小学英语语法复习要点教案

小学英语语法要点

一、名词

可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。

可数名词复数规则：

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,

strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质

（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some

water）,不能与不定冠词连用。

写出下列各词的复数

diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________glass

__________

peach___________ juice________________water ____________

rice______________

tea ______________ man____________ woman____________ banana ___________

bus___________ child ____________ foot _____________ sheep ____________

leaf(树叶) ________ dish ____________ knife _____________ pen____________

boy__________ baby___________ map _____________ city ____________ box

__________ book ___________ class ____________ eye ____________ office

________ car____________ fox(狐狸) ___________ watch ____________

library ________ pear ___________ skirt ____________ shelf _____________

tomato _________tooth ____________ Englishman________ paper __________

milk___________ family __________ mouse __________ people (人们) __________

fish _________ brush ________ Japanese ____________ policeman____________

watermelon______________ Chinese____________ strawberry _________ match ____

二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是

蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.

我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着

太阳转。

一般现在时的构成：

1.be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。注意：（我用

am，你用are，三单is，复数

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。

注意：（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。）

1，一般疑问句：一般以is ,are,am,can,do,did,does……开头的。回答用YES/NO.

特殊疑问句：what,who,why,whose,which,where,when,how,how many,how,much开头的，需要具体回答。

行为动词的变化。肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

一般疑问句：Do( Does Did) +主语+动词原形+其它。（句首加助动词do, does did）

动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. David and Tom _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Mike _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day _______(be) it today－ It’s Saturday.

改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________三、现在进行时