中考英语名词专题

中考英语名词专题2020年

考点一名词的数

精题解构1

—How many are born every minute in the world?

—About 300．

A. week

B. weeks

C. baby

D. babies

【答案】D

【教师备案】可数名词变复数的规则变化：

巧记顺口溜：

①以o 结尾，表示有生命的物体，加-es 变为复数的常考名词有：Negro 黑人，hero 英雄，potato 土豆，tomato 西红柿，volcano 火山，即：黑人和英雄爱吃火山上的土豆和西红柿。

②以f 或fe 结尾的名词，将f 或fe 改为-ves 变为复数的名词主要有：leaf 树叶，half 一半，self 自己，wife 妻子，knife 小刀，shelf 架子，wolf 狼，thief 小偷，life 生命，即：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。

趁热打铁1

This piano is too big. Can you make for it?

A. a space

B. some spaces

C. some more rooms

D. some space

【答案】D

趁热打铁2

I would like some and .

A. tomato; chicken

B. tomatoes; chicken

C. tomatos; chickens

D. tomatos; chickens

【答案】B

趁热打铁3

The new pair of which I bought yesterday is made of .

A. glasses; glass

B. glass; glass

C. glasses; glasses

D. glass; glasses

【答案】A

精题解构2

Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市)。

A. man

B. woman

C. volunteer

D. volunteers

【答案】D

【教师备案】可数名词变复数的不规则变化：

巧记顺口溜：

①男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙。

man→men，wom an→women，child→children，foot→feet，mouse→mice，tooth→teeth

②各国人变复数：中日不变英法变，其余加s。

Chinese，Japanese 单复数同形；Englishman，Frenchman 中man 变为men；其余各国人如German，American，Australian，Indian 等均在后面直接加-s。

趁热打铁1

The lady wants to try the on and she is putting her into them now.

A. boots; foots

B. beets; feet

C. boots; feet

D. beet; foots

【答案】C

趁热打铁2

—I hear they are .

—Y es, they come from .

A. German; German

B. Germen; Germany

C. Germans; Germany

【答案】C

精题解构3

There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are .

A. men’s teachers

B. man teachers

C. men teacher

D. men teachers

【答案】D

【教师备案】复合名词变复数的规律：

①以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式。如：homework，newspaper 等。

②由“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，变复数时将man 或woman 及名词都变成复数。如：woman doctor→women doctors，man waiter→men waiters等。

③以两个名词构成的复合名词（前面的名词为man 或woman 除外），一般把后面的名词变复数。如：paper bag→paper bags，boy friend→boy friends 等。

④由“名词+副词”构成的复合名词，一般把前面的名词变成复数。如：passer

by→passers-by，looker on→lookers-on 等。

⑤由“家庭成员+in-law”构成的复合名词，一般把前面的名词变成复数。如：father-in-law→fathers-in-law，sister-in-law→sisters-in-law，son-in-law→sons-in-law 等。

⑥复合名词中没有名词时，把复数词尾放在最后一个词上。如：

go-between→go-betweens，grown-up→grown-ups 等。

趁热打铁1

I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few there.

A.man nurses

B. men nurse

C. men nurses