语法填空纯空格题

It 13、______ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)!
14、______ Only with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said____ it was a wonderful holiday destination Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_______ earlier （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. were told （tell）that our rooms hadn’t been We _________ but for the week after. I reserved for that week, ____ didn’t understand _____ why this would happen and my for the credit card had already been charged______ reservation.
1、He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like it ______?” 2、I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets it there almost in a second.
• 解析: 如果句子缺主语或宾语，一般填 代词 ______
3、His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _____ with a happy heart. 4、….who should have the honor of receiving me ______ a guest in their as house. • 解析：如果句子不缺主语或表语，动词后又 不缺宾语，则在名词或代词前面一般是填 ______ 介词
What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the surprisingly manager came out. She was _____________ （surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ______ where we watched some people play volleyball. sunburnt （sunburn），but the We got a little_________ day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
9、I wanted to see as much of the city as before was to possible in the two days ______I return to Guangzhou. 10、He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _____he felt very happy . but 解析：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子） 之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，则填 __________________ 并列连词或从属连词 。
1.通读全文, 了解大意源自既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法, 那么, 我们在解题前要快速浏览短文, 以了解全文大意。这一步非常重要。
2.试填空格,先易后难
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的 语境(也就是上下文), ①从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词 在句中作何种句子成分，从而推出断他的词性, 如缺主语或宾语,所填词应为代词; ②根据句子意义的完整性,去确定填一个表示什 么意义的代词、冠词或介词等; ③根据句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要 填哪个关联词。在解题过程中,要先易后难。
3.重读全文, 解决难题
在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲 难题。此时难题也就不再难了。所有空 格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾再复读 一遍进行核查。
按命题形式和考点类型的不同探讨解题思路
词性 有 提 示 词 实词
动词
名词 形容词 副词
虚词
冠词 介词 代词 连词 引导词
无 提 示 词
●纯空格题的解题技巧 是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词” 这类题,五年来,这类题只考代词、冠词、 关联词和介词。那么什么情况下填代词?何 时填冠词？何时填关联词? 何时填介词呢？ 方法探究 边做边悟：请做下面一组题,每做一题 都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解 题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后, 总结一下这类题的解题方法。
语法填空的考点或考查内容： 冠词、介词、代词和连词 • 1）纯空格题：通常考____________________ 一个 词。 四类词。一个空格只能填________ 动词 • 2）有提示词填空题：通常考_________ 、 形容词和副词的比较级 、___________ 词类转换 ____________________ 等。 一或多个 单词。 一个空格填__________
can 11、What’s amazing is that Pluto _______ understand everything dad says. Their communication is as near to being perfect as possible...
12、He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he did bring home a regular salary. ______ 解析：若结构完整，并且空格后的谓语动词是 原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一 情态动词 或表示强 致时，则很可能是填___________ 助动词 （do、does、did等） 调或倒装的_________
7、The robbers came in at about 22: 00 on and left at 07: 00 on Sunday. Saturday ____
8、The thief stole the paintings by two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso and Candido Portinari, which are worth ______ millions of dollars. • 解析：若两个或以上的单词或短语之间没有连 连词 词，则可能是填_______
5、It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279) was very his rice crop grow up anxious to help ____ quickly.
6、…the head of the village was tying up a his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. • 解析：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词、形容词 性物主代词、不定代词），则很可能是填 限定词 _______
What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ___22___（surprise） helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ___23___ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ___24___ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little___25___（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
15、______ took them just three minutes It to steal all the paintings.
解析
(1)由it is…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是 that。 (2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的 only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还是填do, does, did等。 (3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格 处是否填it。
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said__16__ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17__ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We __18__（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, __19__ for the week after. I didn’t understand ___20__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged___21___ the reservation.