兴趣爱好(解析版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之概要写作

2021年高考英语能力拓展之概要写作06兴趣爱好1.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

We often think how fast we learn something is a function of how smart we are. If your brain is absorbing material quickly, you are intelligent; if not, your IQ is worryingly low. But science shows small changes of the format（格式）you use to read — like those between audiobooks（有声读物）and physical books — can make a huge difference to how fast we learn.Audiobooks have plenty of advantages. You can enjoy them anywhere, even when you are in the car or taking a walk. Less fluent readers often find them more convenient and absorbing. But according to the latest research, if your goal isn’t to pass the time in traffic or in the gym, but instead to learn something difficult, you should certainly choose a physical book. A 2010 study found that those who read a story from a book remembered details and the order of events better than those who listened to it and therefore performed much better on a quiz after.Why can physical books help us understand learning materials better? Two factors are likely at play. First, most of us read more slowly than we listen, and when you’re trying to absorb new information, being slower tends to be better. Second, physical books offer visual clues that help our brains organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists aid us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together. You lose all that when you go the audio route.So the bottom line is simple: If you want to get some light reading during a trip or a workout, obviously pick audio. However, if you want to make it as easy as possible to learn something hard, be aware of audio’s limitations and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead. You might be surprised how fast you follow the material._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________【答案】Contrary to the common belief that intelligence decides our learning efficiency, science has found small changes of reading format count.Although audiobooks are convenient and accessible, physical books promote our understanding of learning materials.That's because they ensure us of the slow reading pace and supply visual clues.So it is advisable to choose the reading format to our needs.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于概要写作。

【详解】这是一篇说明文。

文章第一段内容：与智力决定学习效率的普遍观点相反，科学研究发现阅读形式的微小变化很重要。

文章第二段内容：有声读物有很多优点，但某些情况下，实体书更实用。

文章第三段内容：实体书能帮助我们更好地理解学习材料的原因。

文章第四段提出了要选择适当的阅读形式的观点。

可知，文章内容概要为：与智力决定学习效率的普遍观点相反，科学研究发现阅读形式的微小变化很重要。

虽然有声书很方便，也很容易获得，但是实体书可以促进我们对学习材料的理解。

这是因为他们确保我们缓慢的阅读速度和提供视觉线索。

因此，选择适合我们需要的阅读形式是明智的。

2.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.Speed-reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We read articles, e-mails and We Chat quickly, trying to understand key words and the most important meaning of a certain text. Faced with so much information from our smart phones, it would be impossible to deal if we read word by word, line by line. However, more and more people enjoy reading slowly.There is a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smart phones. They sink into comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike otherbook clubs, the point of the slow reading club isn’t exchanging ideas about a certain book, but to get away from smart phones and read in a quiet, relaxing environment. Actually, the Wellington book club is just one example of slow-reading book clubs.Nowadays, technology has made us unable to focus on reading. “Screens have changed our reading patterns from the straight and information left-to-right order to a wild skimming(略读) and skipping pattern as we hunt for important words and information. Reading a text with links leads to weaker understanding than reading an ordinary text,” says Patrick Kingsley from a newspaper. However, slow reading is good for readers in many ways. It sharpens the mind, improves concentration, reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to sympathize (共鸣).Another study last year showed that reading novels slowly helps people understand others’ mental states and beliefs, a fundamental skill in building relationships.Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly, a slow reader. “You can put in half an hour pretty easily during your free moments. You pick up a meaningful book rather than start your computer to look for your favorite site for something to pass the time,” Kelly said.【答案】Though speed-reading plays an important role in the modern age, an increasing number of people prefer to read slowly. (要点1) Actually, there are many slow reading clubs where people put aside their smart phones and read quietly and slowly. (要点2) Currently, technology makes people less concentrated, but slow reading brings many benefits. (要点3) It is suggested that people should spend 30 minutes every day in reading slowly. (要点4)【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作，要求概括文章要点，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述虽然现代社会阅读速度很重要，但是人们更愿意选择慢慢地阅读，如今也有很多慢阅读俱乐部，慢阅读有很多好处，最后文章建议每天花30分钟的时间慢慢地阅读。