施工材料中英文对照
建筑施工名词中英文对照
建筑施工名词中英文对照建筑施工是一个复杂而细致的过程，其中涉及大量的专业名词。
对于从事建筑施工行业的人士来说，掌握这些名词的中英文对照是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常用的建筑施工名词的中英对照，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Foundation - 基础基础是建筑物最底部的结构，通常是混凝土的平面，用来支撑整个建筑物的重量。
2. Reinforced concrete - 钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土是一种由混凝土和钢筋组成的材料，具有高强度和耐久性，广泛应用于建筑施工中。
3. Masonry - 砌体结构砌体结构是一种由砖块或石块按照一定的方式砌筑而成的结构，常用于建筑物的墙体和隔墙。
4. Column - 柱子柱子是一种纵向的结构元素，通常用于支撑建筑物的荷载，并传递到基础。
5. Beam - 梁梁是一种横向的结构元素，通常用于支撑楼板和屋顶，并将荷载传递到柱子上。
6. Slab - 板板是建筑物的水平支撑结构，通常用于构成楼板、屋顶和平台等。
7. Wall - 墙体墙体是建筑物的竖向结构，通常用于分隔空间并承受水平荷载。
8. Roof - 屋顶屋顶是建筑物的最顶部覆盖结构，用于保护建筑物免受自然环境的影响。
9. Foundation pit - 基坑基坑是在施工过程中挖掘的一个具有一定深度和形状的空间，用于建筑物的基础施工。
10. Excavation - 开挖开挖是指移除地表土壤或岩石以形成基坑或其它结构的过程。
11. Pile - 桩基桩基是在土壤或岩石中打入的长桩，用于增加地基的稳定性和承载能力。
12. Formwork - 模板模板是一种用于在混凝土浇筑过程中支撑和成型的结构，通常由木材或金属构造而成。
13. Rebar - 钢筋钢筋是一种用于增加混凝土结构强度的金属材料，通常以长条形式使用。
14. Concrete mixer - 混凝土搅拌机混凝土搅拌机是一种用于将水泥、沙子、石子和水混合制成混凝土的设备。
常用施工中英文对照表
常用材料中英文对照
常用材料中英文对照trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊 , 填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabration tolerance. 制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding. 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头 , 密封配件Screw thread lubrant 螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧 [ 止动 , 防松 ] 垫圈electral panel.配电板 , 配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated. 镀锌的ring joint 环接 , 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electral Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表 , 综合图表 , 设计任务书 , 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection. 凸缘联接Hard hat ：安全帽Goggles ：护目镜stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧 , 接头排接线盒 , 接线板 ,线夹power drill 机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document ．提供证件orife plate. 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝fabration. 制造dye perant eamination 染料渗透试验法mag partle eamination 磁粉检验rth weld 环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝 , 焊接接头spool drag 管路图 , 管路详图spot test 抽查 , 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography 随机射线照相检查radiograph eamination 射线照相检查assembly.装配erection 架设eamination 试验cable tray. 电缆盘rid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable 控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向 [ 法线 ] 弯管cable glands: 电缆衬垫efoliation 剥落power receptacle 电力插座grounding conductor 接地导体lighting fiture 照明器材junction bo 分线箱race way 电缆管道terminal bo 接线盒distribution board 配电盘 , 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch. 翻转开关 , 拨动式开关cathod protection system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker 断路开关lifier panel 放大器盘control console 控制台electral material 电气材料convenience receptacle. 电插座cablegland电缆衬垫TIG：Tungsten-arcInert-Gaswelding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊fillerrod焊条tensilestrength抗张强度shieldgas保护气体shieldjig保护夹具high frequency generator. 高频发电机welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料 , 焊丝shop fabration 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding. 双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝lontudinal. 纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive eamination. 非破坏性检验 , qualifation: 合格性construction work 施工工程welded joint 焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting. 气割arc cutting 电弧切割grind off 磨掉metall luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints 螺丝状的管接头goung .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲witness test 订货人在场的试验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling ：校平color identifation 彩色识别Alignment ：对准 , 定位调整check against 检查 , 核对Fiing ：固定Console ：控制台cuble 室 , 箱audit 审计material certifate. 材料合格证vertal panel 竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board 仪表板beveling 磨斜棱 , 磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabration 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer 分析^p 器piping 管道敷设tubing 敷设管道cable fitting 电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig. 夹具arc goung 电弧刨削chipping 修琢machining 机械加工bridges. 管式桥cl.夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床mencement.开始gusset plate 角撑板 , 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢T 形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫 , 增强衬板flu 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole 气泡 , 气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection。
建筑工地常用语英汉对照
一、日常用语100句序号中文英文中文发音1 早上好。
Good morning. 古得毛（儿）宁2 下午好。
Good afternoon. 古得阿福特怒恩3 晚上好。
Good evening. 古得依文宁4 你好吗？ How are you? 号阿哟？5 我很好，谢谢。
Fine, thank you. 范恩三克哟6 幸会。
How do you do? 号度哟度？7 很高兴见到你。
Glad to meet you. 格赖的土米特哟8 非常感谢。
Thank you very much. 三克哟外瑞骂吃9 谢啦。
Thanks. 三克丝10 不客气/欢迎你。
You are welcome. 哟阿外儿可么11 没关系/不值一提。
Don’t mention it. 东特们身内的12 一点不麻烦。
Not at all. 闹的哎套13 打搅你了。
Excuse me. 伊科斯Q（字母）思咪14 对不起。
Sorry. 扫瑞15 请重说一遍 Pardon, please? 怕的嗯，普利斯（清音）？16 没关系。
That’s all right. 代次奥如哎特（清音）17 不介意/没事。
Never mind. 奈V呃迈恩的18 你叫什么名字？What’s your name?沃此哟儿内么？19 我叫李四。
My name is Lisi. 买内么一子李四20 再见。
Goodbye. 古得拜21 祝你旅途愉快。
Have a nice trip. 嗨V呃奈斯吹P（清音）22 我能帮你吗？ Can I help you? 侃哎嗨儿P哟？23 请说慢一点。
Please speak slowly. 普利斯斯币克斯娄雷24 请大声一点说话。
Please speak louder. 普利斯斯币克捞德儿25 我听不清。
I can’t hear you clearly. 爱康特嘿儿哟可利尔雷26 我听不懂/不知道。
水泥厂建设施工常见物品中英文对照
水泥厂建设施工常见物品中英文对照Edit By Tony Zhang起重臂节Jib section起重臂拉杆Jib con-rod平衡重管Steel tube for counter weigh 铁箱Iron/ferreous box塔顶Tower head回转塔身Slewing mast司机室Operator cab上下支座Upper&lower support液压泵站Hydraulic pump顶升套架Climbing frame起升电控柜Hoisting mechanism control cabinet电阻箱Electric resistance box控制电缆Control power cable主电缆Main power cable固定支腿Embeded anchor基节Tower base section标准节片Tower section pieces爬梯及护圈Climbing ladder and protection ring标准节平台Tower section platform斜拉杆Tie bar起升机构Hoisting mechanism平衡臂拉杆Counter jib con-rod平衡臂拉杆架Butt strap for counter jib con-rod平衡臂过渡拉板Transition plate for counter jib载重小车Trolley吊钩Load hook反吹柜Purging cabinet分析仪器柜Analyser cabinet窑筒温度监控及在线分析系统Kiln temperature supervising and analysis system高温工业电视系统Industrial monitoring system for high temperature 彩色监视器Color monitor膨胀节Expansion joint空气输送斜槽Air slide 闸阀Gate valve止回阀Stop vavle消声器Muffle异步电动机Induction motor通风柜Ventilation box出线盒Terminal box篦冷机,冷却器Cooler冷却器罩Cooler cover低（高）压电缆L（H）V cable中压电缆MV cable卷扬机Hoister手动液压千斤顶Manual hydro-hoisting jack螺旋千斤顶Top spiral daughter（screw jack）卸扣Shackle手拉葫芦Chain block麻绳Hemp rope滑轮Pulley钢丝绳Wire rope框式水平仪Box levels百分表Dial indicator水准仪（水平尺）Level经纬仪Theodolite水压机Hydropress电锤Electric hammer手枪钻Pistol drill煤气喷灯Gas burner内外卡钳Interal&external caliper黄油枪Grease gun游标卡尺Caliper钢板尺Steel ruler角尺Square ruler卷尺Tape塞尺Feeler氧气乙炔管Oxygen acetylene tube氧气表煤气减压阀重型套筒扳手Heavy-duty socket wrench常用套筒扳手Common socket wrench重型内六角扳手Heavy hex wrench常用内六角扳手Common hexagon wrench磨光机Polisher方头手锤Square hand hammer线锥Line cone手动绞板Manual board什锦挫Assorted setback哨子Whisel切割机Slicing machine弯管机Pipe bender电气检修设备Electric testing machine 焊条Welding rod红丹粉Red lead powder石棉绳Asbestos rope铜板Copper board切割片Cutting wheel抛光片Polishing piece抛光球Polishing ball压力钳Pressure clamp石笔Slate pencil锯条Saw blade毛刷Hair brush砂布Emery cloth密封胶Sealants裁剪刀Cutter安全帽Helmet安全带Seat belt帆布手套Canvas glove焊工手套Welder glove碘钨灯架Tungsten light frame碘钨灯管Tungsten lamp玻璃胶Silicon sealant/glass cement电工胶带Electrician ribbon电缆绑扎带Cable strap/tie线号牌Cable tag膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt塑料胀管Plastic expansion pipe自粘防水胶Self-adhesive waterglue相色带Identification tape集装箱Container断路器Breaker电源线Power line 测电笔Power testing pencil钢丝钳Wire cutter尖嘴钳Needle-nosed plier钳形表Clamp meter数字万用表Pointer multimeter倒顺开关Switch back shun剥线钳Striping wrench电焊面罩Welder mask磁力钻Magnetic Drill钻头Drill丝锥Screw tap变径套Reducing sleeve空气开关Air switch斜口钳Oblique nose pliers压线钳Crimping pliers断丝钳Wire cutting wrench大锤Sledge螺丝刀Screwdriver锉刀File紫铜棒Copper rod焊把钳Welding clamp钢构安装Steel structure work熟料库及输送Clinker silo&conveying 水泥制备Cement Manufacture水泥磨配料站Cement proportion station for cement mill水泥磨Cement mill（cement grinding）活动扳手Adjustable wrench钢锯Hacksaw划归Motonori白铁剪Snips钢字Steel character三角刮刀Scaper磨刀石Grindstone普通老虎钳Ordinary vice墨斗Ink marker管子钳Pipe wrench水泥库及散装Cement silo&bulk loading水泥包装及发送Cement packing&dispatch燃料准备Fuel preparation煤卸车及输送Coal unloading&conveying煤均化堆场及输送Coal preblending storage&conveyingDust doing汽车衡Truck scale机电车间Electromechanical workshop 汽油站Gas station车库Garage耐火材料库Refractory warehouse（store room）备件库Spare parts storeroom矿山车间Mine workshop梯子栏杆Ladders&handrail胶带Belt钢球Steel ball给料称部件Spare parts for weigh feeder电子执行器Electric actuator料位计及水位计Level meter温度压力变送器Temperature and pressure transformer带式输送机Belt conveyor工艺阀门Process valve风机Fan/blower熟料输送机Pan conveyor地中衡Bridge weigher高（低）压开关柜H（L）V switchgear 直流驱动柜和软驱动柜DC drive cabinet & soft starter cabinet油罐Oil tank陶瓷弯管Ceramic elbow静电水垢控制器Electrostatic water treating apparatusX荧光分析仪部件Accessory of X-ray analyser回转窑备件Spare parts for rotary kiln 耐火砖Refractory brick浇注料Castable refractory硅钙板Calcium silicate board斗式提升机Bucket elevator熟料输送机Pan conveyor油泵站Oil pump station空气压缩机Air compressor压力表Pressure gauge气体分析仪Gas analyser 二氧化碳灭火系统CO2 fire fighting system化验室设备Laboratory equipment带式输送机Belt conveyor组合机床Machine tool电梯Elevator堆取料机Stacker and reclaimer槽型刚Groove shape steel（channel steel）C型钢C-shape steel扁钢Flat steel工字钢I-shape steelH型钢H-shape steel角钢Angle steel无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe施工工具Building machine回转窑Rotary kiln三次风管Tertiary air duct窑头篦冷机Grate cooler水泥粉磨Cement grinding窑胴体扫描系统Kiln shell scanning中心实验室Central lab汽车衡Weigh bridge燃油供应站Fuel oil supply station天然气站Natural gas station全厂公用廊道安装原料粉磨变电站Raw mill substation篦冷机变电站Cooler substation水泥立磨变电站Cement grinding substation水泥包装电力室Electrical room for cement packing总变电站Main substation柴油发电机Diese generator生活区电力室Electrical room for utility area底梁Bottom beam立柱Column小件Small parts振动传打Rapping shaft振动杆Rapping rod支座Support seat灰斗Hopper端墙End wall垂直杆Upright rod/Bars分布板Distribution plate进出气口部件Inlet&outlet part托盘Tray吊架Hoist板条箱Crate控制箱Control cabinet限位架Directional stop轴箱Bearing box框架管Frame tube平台Platform极板悬吊梁Suspension beam for CE plate顶梁Roof beam变压器Transformer篦冷机控制柜Control cabinet for cooler弧形阀控制柜Arch valve control cabinet破碎机卸料溜子Crusher slide上（下）壳体Upper （lower）shell/casing 上壳体散件箱Discrete box of uuper shell传动装置Gearing device格栅,栅条Grill托论导向轮Conveyor idler and guide roller传动护罩Hood/Shield料斗Chute /Hopper电动弧形阀Electric arch valve风管Air duct/pipe挂板连接板Connecting board撒料板Discharging board护板Guard board转子Rotor电机Electromotor主轴Principal axis标准件Standard parts润滑系统Lubricating system卧式单级泵Horizontal single-stage pump锅炉给水泵Boiler feeding pump给水设备Water supply equipment 控制柜Control panel罗茨鼓风机架体零件箱Frame parts box法兰Flange筒体Tank shell（body）张紧拉杆Tensioning rod梯式直通Ladder type cable support沉淀极板方颈螺栓Square neck bolt侧式堆料机Lateral cantilever stacker 梯式双边大跨距直通Ladder type large span cable support直通盖板Straight cable tray cover角钢立柱Column of angle steel通风口Air vent进料口Feeding hole出料口Discharging hole半底座压板Pressing plate围板衬板liner地基零件箱foundation parts box框架Frame box架体支座Frame tray/bracket减速机底座Reducer pedestal电机底座Motor base按钮盒和电源箱Button box and power box计算机控制柜Computer control cabinet 皮带机防御罩Rainproof hood for belt conveyor自动取样机Automatic sampler熟料散装机Clinker bulk loading machine均化库设备Homogenizing silo and cement silo equipment除铁器Magnetic separator立式辊磨机Roller mill排污泵Sewa pump空气清堵器Air cleaner化验室设备Laboratory equipment除尘器立柱Upright post of dust collector除尘器箱体Case of dust collector除尘器灰斗Ash bucket of dust collector 主气管Main air pipe滤袋Filter bag袋笼Frame of filter bag气缸Cylinder脉冲阀Impulse valve长皮带输送Overland belt conveying石灰石、页岩破碎及输送Limestone&shale crushing &conveying 石灰石、页岩均化堆场及输送Limestone&shale preblending storage石膏、辅料储存、均化及输送Gypsum/additive preblending storage and conveying石膏、辅料破碎及输送Gypsum/additive crushing and conveying生料准备Raw material preparation原料磨及废气处理Raw material grinding & exhaust gas treatment生料均化库及入窑系统Raw meal homogenizing silo & kiln熟料准备Clinker preparation预热器和燃烧炉Preheater and precalciner拉链机Slide fasten machine侧板Side plate灰斗阻流板Hopper baffle端梁架Frame of end girder防护罩Cover塔架装置Tower device起重配件Accessories of hoisting machine滑触线刮板叶片Scraper张紧装置Tension device链条板架Frame of drive station头部驱动轮Head driving wheel出料漏斗Outlet hopper中心柱底座Base of column旋转框架底（上）部Bottom（top）of turnable frame主梁Main girder轨道Railway 耙托架装置Bracket device for harrow 轨道支架Railoway bracket托架Bracket立辊导轨Guide rail驱动装置Driving device链条导辊Bottom chain guide链条导轨框架Frame for chain guide行走小车Travelling bogie地脚螺栓Foundation bolt电控柜Power control panel输送带Tape支架Support配重箱Counterweigh box配电箱Switchgear box/room喷枪Spray lance头（尾）部装配Head（tail）assembly 驱动平台Drive platform驱动装置Drive device螺旋输送机Screw transportation machine/ Screw conveyor回旋给料器Rotary feeder零部件Component料斗Bucket备件Standby redundancy、Spare parts 两年用备件Spare parts for 2 years出（进）料口中间机壳Intermediate casing with outlet（inlet）中间节盖板Intermediate casing cover plate配件Accessories链条Chain标准件箱Standard parts case减速机Gear motor刚性叶轮给料机排灰阀Ash valve气包Air holder主机Main body安装工具Eraction tool聚乙烯衬板Polyethylene liner轮带Trye半齿圈Half gear风冷套Cooling cover弹簧板Spring board齿轮罩Gear cover支架环Supporter ring窑口窑尾护板Kiln mouth&kiln rear guard支撑装置Suppoter device液压挡轮Hydraulic thrust roller unit小齿轮装置Pinion device灰斗（上）下盖Hopper （upper）lower cover径向密封环Radial sealing ring回料勺Return spoon风管支架Air pipe support进风管Air inlet pipe膜片连轴节Diaphragm coupling辅助传动Auxiliary drive device主电机Main motor device支撑小件Supporting parts地脚螺栓Foundation bolt密封小件Sealing pieces起重机配件Accessary for hoister滑触线Trolley conductor筒体Shell body锥管Cone tube出料螺旋同Discharge spring cylinder 扬料板Lifter plate隔仓扬料板Diaphragm lifter lining衬板Liner主轴承装置Main bearing滑履罩壳Casing of slide shoe辅助电机及底座Auxiliary motor base 托辊Roller球体座Spheroid bracket托瓦Carrying bushing管路系统Pipeline system进料装置Feeding device进料支架Feeding support出料装置Discharging device出料支架Discharging support大齿轮Girth gear小齿轮装置Pinion device齿轮上罩Upper casing of gear主梁Main girder端梁End girder电缆桥架Cable tray液体电阻启动器Liquid resistance starter气液压缸Gas liquid pressure jar气液加压系统Gas liquid pressure add system转子部分Rotator传动部分Driving device液压检修装置Overhaul device地脚螺栓Anchor bolt冷却塔Cooling tower加药装置Dosing unit溶气装置Air dissolving device滤料Filter material无阀过滤器箱体Valveless filter body 污水处理设备Sewage treatment equipment机械混合反应池Mechanical mixing reaction tank斜管沉淀池Inclined pipe sedimentation tank气浮移动罩滤池Air floatation portable cover filter横梁Cross beam燃烧器Burner/ Combustion device橡胶软管Rubber hose控制柜Control cabinet调节阀Ajustment valve风机机壳Fan casing叶轮Impeller传动箱Transmission case风管Air tube燃油热风炉Fuel cowper stove油泵Oil pump油箱Oil/fuel tank电机顶罩Motor cover柴油发电机组Diesel genset次氯酸钠发生器主机Main frame of NaC10 generator溶盐罐Saturator酸洗车Mobile cleaner整流器Rectifier次氯酸钠贮罐NaC10 tank配电变压器Distribution transformer传动机构Transmission unit主机Mainframe支腿Foot头轮装置Head sprocket device驱动装置Drive unit重型板喂机Heavy-duty apron feeder链板Chain slat导料装置Guide feeder unit头部护罩Head cover增湿塔标准件Conditioning tower standard parts钢球提取器Steel applicator螺旋输送机Screw conveyor煤粉仓锥体Coal powder bunker定量给料机Weigh feeder固体流量计Flow meter电子皮带秤Belt weigher电动润滑油站Electronic lubricating station液压缸Hydraulic cylinder离心风机Centrifugal fan轴承箱Bearing box筒体冷却风机Barred cooling fan极板悬吊梁Suspension beam for CE plate振打杆Rapping rod风撑Wind support钢板Steel plate正面板Front plate顶部栏杆Roof rail顶梁Roof beam杆件Bar平台梁Landing beam螺母Nut螺栓Bolt构件Structural member钢构配件Steel structure fittings屋面板Roof board钢柱Steel column圆钢Round steel高强螺栓High strength bolt钢梁Steel beam柱连接板Column connecting plate梁连接板Beam connecting plate檩,桁条Purlin采光板Daylighting panel 连接螺栓Connecting bolt槽钢Channel steelH 型刚H—type steel扁铁Flat steel钢管Steel pipe工字钢I type steel焊接钢管Welded pipe花纹钢Checkered steel pipe不间断电源Uninterrupted power supply 镀锌卷Hot-dip gavanized coil彩涂卷Color coated coil高强耐碱转Anti-alkali brick耐火砖Firebricks电流互感器Current transformer电压互感器V oltage transformer电池盒Battery cabinet相灭弧室Interrupter母线Bus短角铁Angle lug隔离开关Disconnect switchgear电动机构Motor operating mechanism 钢支架Steel bracket储油罐Conservator片式散热器Radiator避雷器Surge arrester变压器附件Transformer accessories高压套管HV bushing零相套管Neutral bushing升高座Mounting barrel风机及附件Fan&accessories变压器主机Transformer body袋式/净气室Bag case,net air case螺旋输送机Screw conveyor灰斗支架Hopper bracket压缩空气储气罐Air tank回旋给料器Rotary feeder电控箱Power control device模块Weight modules接线盒Terminal box窑主电机直流控制柜Digit DC drive for kiln压力变送器Pressure transmitter温度仪表Temperature transmitter雷达式物位计Radar level meter电磁流量计Electromagnetic flower4组瓶4 Cylinder双排座Double row cylinder集流管组件Header pipe assembles灭火器Fire extinguisher高压无缝钢管High pressure seamless steel pipe主轴瓦Main bushing,carry bushing熟料散装机Clinker bulking machine （bulk cement loaded）水泥散装叶片体Vane body。
中英文对照-建筑材料
Words and Phases
alkali-aggregate reaction: 碱－骨料反应 potassium: 钾 sodium: 钠 gravel: 碎石 scree: 卵石 insoluble matter: 不溶物
Chapter 4
Words and Phases
Back
Chapter 4
Ordinary Concrete
Back
Words and Phases
ordinary concrete: 普通混凝土 high strength concrete: 高强混凝土 deposit concrete: 现浇混凝土 precast concrete: 预制混凝土 premixed concrete: 预拌混凝土 plain concrete: 素混凝土 prestressed concrete: 预应力混凝土 reinforced concrete: 钢筋混凝土
unit screening rate: 分计筛余百分率 accumulated screening rate: 累计筛余百分率 grading region: 级配区 grading curve: 级配曲线 fineness modulus: 细度模数 optimized Sp: 合理砂率 deformation: 变形
Chapter 2
Words and Phases
compound material-tackiness agent 合成材料-胶粘剂 admixture 外加剂 fineness 细度 plastering 抹灰 rendering 粉刷 calcium quick lime钙质生石灰 high-magnesium quick lime镁质生石
(整理)施工图中英文对照词汇表
施工图中英文对照词汇表目录1.密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2.基础构件3.梯子平台4.设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座4.2.2裙座4.2.3其它支座4.3 主要零部件5.换热器专用名词6.塔专用名词7.图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8.技术要求及特性表中常用语9.常用技术要求的英文译法10.常用介质11.其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2）平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5）凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9）法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓：BOLT2）双头螺柱：STUD3）螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板：ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3）橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5）石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6）聚四氟乙烯：PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫：LENS RING3）齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫：OVAL RING5）八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6）Ω垫：“Ω”GASKET7）双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2）模板：TEMPLATE3）锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4）基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板：RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子：LADDER2）平台：PLATFORM3）钢隔板：GRATING4）槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱：POST6）扶手：HANDRAIL7）扁钢：PLAT BAR8）踏步：LADDER RUNG9）连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10）安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11）角钢：ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖：PLAT COVER3）半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5）锥形：CONICAL HEAD6）折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段：CONICAL SECTION8）筒体：SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒：INNER SHELL11）层板：LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座：SADDLE耳座：SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1）垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2）底板：BASE PLATE3）筋板：RIB4）腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体：CYLINDER2）盖板：COVER PLATE3）底板：BASE PLATE4）垫板：PAD5）筋板：RIB6）通气孔：VENT HOLE7）进出口：ACCESS OPENING 4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1）接管：NOZZLE2）管台：NECK3）补强圈：REIN. RING4）加强圈：STIFF. RING5）铭牌：NAME PLATE6）接地板：EARTH LUG7）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8）防涡流挡板：VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜：GLASSES11）补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板：RIB13）弯头：ELBOW14）管：PIPE15）垫板：PAD PLATE16）人孔：MANHOLE17）手孔：HANDHOLE18）组合视镜：COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈：WASHER22）吊耳：LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳：LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG25）内件：INTERNALS26）支承圈：SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子：CLIP28）保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29）弯管：BEND PIPE30）防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢：ANGLE STEEL32）管帽：PIPE CAP33）凸缘：PAD34）丝堵：THREADED PLUG35）一般挡板：BAFFLE36）预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS37）管架：PIPE RACK38）安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39）除沫器：DEMISTER40）激冷环：QUENCH RING41）下降管：DOWNCOMER42）溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE43）螺钉：SCREW44）铆钉：RIVET45）锚栓：ANCHOR46）销钉：PIN47）夹具：JIG48）填料箱：PACKING BOX49）填料压盖：PACKING GLAND50）填料：PACKING51）锥顶：CONE ROOF52）拱顶：COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54）壁板：SHELL PLATE55）底板：BASE PLATE56）边缘板：SIDE PLATE57）中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59）消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60）排水槽：DRAIN61）夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62）夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63）插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板：CLAD PLATE65）衬里：LINING66）堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68）高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束：BUNDLE2）管板：TUBESHEET3）折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4）弓形折流板：SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5）支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管：TUBE7）定距管：SPACER8）挡管：DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆：TIE ROD10）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板：PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15）密封条：SEAL STRIP16）U形管：U TUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20）浮头盖法兰：FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21）钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱：CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖：SHELL COVER25）防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28）顶丝：JACK SCREW29）膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口：DRAIN32）放空口：VENT33）堰板：WEIR34）釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘：TRAY2）吊柱：DAVIT3）支持圈：SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）：DOWNCOMER5）填料：PACKING6）填充物：FILLING7）分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11）溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰：SEAL PAN13）入口堰：INLET WEIR14）出口堰：OUTLET WEIR15）筛板：SIEVE PLATE16）内件：INTERNALS17）限位板：STOPPER18）拉杆：TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板：DECK20）碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件：PREWELDED PART22）管架：BRACKET23）栅板：GRATING24）支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝：L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5）管口方位图：NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝：LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARC WELD15）着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊：SEAL WELDED23）强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图：PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图：INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图：EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面：SECTION8）详图：DETAILS9）俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11）固定端：FIXED SIDE12）滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的：QUENCH20）正火的：NORMALIZE21）退火的：ANNEAL22）回火的：TEMPER23）固溶：SOLUTION24）可拆的：REMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26）埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊：TACK WELD28）点焊：SPOT WELD29）连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊：INTERMITTENT WELD31）焊后热处理：PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32）红丹：RED-LEAD33）镀锌：GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化：PICKLING35）泪孔：WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工：MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTERWELDING43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）标记：MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1）FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2）FLAMMABLE：易燃3）HAZARDOUS：危害性的4）TOXIC：毒性5）LETHAL：致死的6）SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的）7）DEW POINT：露点8）DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9）DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NET WEIGHT：净重N.W28）EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W29）WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30）TOTAL WEIGHT：总重T.W31）VACUUM：真空32）FULL VACUUM：全真空F.V33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37）IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH：V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTEDAS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS×××3）补充技术要求：SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEGSIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THETHINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED ASNORMALIZED CONDITION6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THEWELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PERSTIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TOFLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDSREGULATIONS7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OFCHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1）HYDROGEN：氢气2）OXYGEN：氧气3）NITROGEN：氮气4）CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5）CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳S)：硫化氢6）HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2)：氨7）AMMONIA (NH38）METHANOL：甲醇9）INERT GAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOUR GAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTED GAS：变换气15）RECYCLE GAS：循环气16）POLYMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUE OIL：渣油20）CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1）LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2）ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. ：管口方位文件号3）PROJ. NO. ：项目号4）PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5）PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6）FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。
建筑材料中英文对照表
1玻璃2镀锌钢角码3室外铝型材表面处理4室内铝型材表面处理5型材6铝板7铝背板8室外铝板表面处理9点式玻璃不锈钢接驳螺栓10全玻幕墙和不锈钢部件11旋转门12门五金件13五金开启窗(多点锁系统)14螺栓/螺丝15保温棉16防火棉17181.铝型材19立柱（公料）20立柱（母料）21顶部横梁22横梁（开启期部份）23中挺横梁24底部（窗台）横梁25开启扇26室内铝罩板27铝百叶片28百叶窗铝框29铝副框30铝扣盖31以密封胶填充的铝水槽结构件32铝角33装饰条铝框34铝框35开启扇铝副框36铝扣盖建LEGEND OF MAERIALS37横向装饰条38横向装饰条托架39铝压条40内部装饰铝套41铝芯套42432.钢结构44由外墙承建商负责的钢结构45由工程师指定的焊缝46由总承建商负责的钢结构47矩形管48493.金属板材50指定颜色的铝板51不锈钢防鸟网52防烟涂料/板53铝盖54支撑防火材料用镀锌片55防水铝板56石材支撑铝槽57镀锌钢板58铝角59铝板支撑角铝60指定颜色的铝槽61风管连接套62634.托架64铝托架(含锯齿形定位垫片) 65热浸镀锌钢托架66预埋镀锌铁板/角码67铝制挂托架68铝套69铝角码70调节螺丝71供调节用长螺孔72限制板块移动的铝块73固定镀锌钢折板74755.紧固件(螺栓,螺母,垫圈)76不锈钢螺栓77不锈钢螺母78不锈钢垫圈79不锈钢弹簧垫圈80不锈钢自锁螺母81不锈钢自攻螺丝82不锈钢机器螺丝83不锈钢调整螺栓84多点锁85锁箱(手柄可拆卸)86不锈钢铆钉87清洁/维修铰索扣88射钉89后补锚栓90916.表面处理92氟碳喷涂处理93粉喷处理94涂漆钢结构95热镀锌钢结构96977.玻璃98中空玻璃(结构胶必须能承担设计风压) 99单层玻璃100夹胶玻璃1013M防爆膜1021038.密封胶104双组份结构密封胶105耐候胶106双面胶条107框架拼接密封胶108泡沫棒109单组份结构密封胶110密封胶密封111密气密封胶1121139.砖石结构114混凝土楼板/梁115混凝土反梁116楼板结构顶点11711810.填充材料119聚氯丁圆头胶条120聚氯丁耐候胶条121聚氯丁耐候雨披水胶条122硅酮玻璃/石材垫块123水汽隔断124与硅酮胶相容的橡胶垫块125可膨胀三元乙丙挤压型批水板12612711.绝缘材料128隔热材料129防火材料130隔热断桥(PA66)13113212.其它133泄水孔134等压孔135楼板建筑顶点136由外墙承包商负责的防水涂料137绝缘片138相应结构及湿度变形而预先采取的措施139由总承建商负责的结构140高强度塑胶/尼龙垫片(套)141卷帘护箱142通风管道由其它承包商承建143吊顶由其它承包商承建144石材145由其它承包商负责的防水层146由其它承包商负责的室内装饰147横梁后边线148外部竖向装饰条149立柱后边线150支撑铝板建筑材料符号表LEGEND OF MAERIALS(Glass)- LocalGMS bracket to kerfExtrusions Finishes ExteriorExtrusions Finishes InteriorAluminium ExtrusionAluminium PanelAluminium Back panExterior Aluminium panel finishStainless Steel Flush Bolt for point fixing glass Glass Wall and S/S ComponentsRevolving DoorDoor IronmongeryHardware - Operable Vents multipoint lockBolt/screwInsulationFirestopALUMINIUM EXTRUSIONMALE MULLIONFEMALE MULLIONHEAD EXTRUSIONTRANSOM WITH VENT SASHINTERMEDIATE TRANSOMSILL TRANSOMOPERABLE VENDALUMINIUM INTERIOR TRIMALUMINIUM LOUVRE BLADEALUMINIUM LOUVRE FRAMEALUMINIUM GLAZING ADAPTERALUMINIUM COVER DEADALUMINIUM STRUCTLRAL GUTTER SLEEVE SET IN SEALANT ALUMINIUM ANGLEALUMINIUM FEATURE FIN FRAMEALUMINIUM BOX SECTIONALUMINIUM CPERABLE VENT STOPALUMINIUM CLIP-ON COVERALUMINIUM HORIZONTAL PEATURE CAPPING HORIZONTAL FEATURE FIN BRACKETALUMINIUM PRESSUREALUMINIUM INTERIOR TRIM SLEEVEALUMINIUM STRUCTLRAL SLEEVESTEELWORKSECONDARY STEEL BY FACADE CONTRACTORWELDING AS NOMINATED BY ENGINEERSTEEL BY MAIN CONTRACTORSTEEL BOX SECTIONSHEET METALFORMED ALUMINIUM SHEET TO SELECTED COLOUR STAINLESS STEEL BIRDWIRE MESHSMOKE SEAL/FLASHINGALUMINIUM FORMED CAPPINGFIRE INSULATION SUPPORT BRACKET (GALANIZED STEEL ALUMINIUM FLASHINGPRESSED ALUMINIUM STONE SUPPORT CHANNEL FORMED GSM SHEETPRESSING ALUMINIUM ANGLEALUMINIUM CAPPING SUPPORTPRESSED ALUMINIUM CHANNEL TO SELECTED COLOUR DUCT CONNECTING SLEEVEBRACKETALUMINIUM BRACKET (W/SERRATED WASHER) GALVANISED STEEL BRACKETCAST-IN GALVANISED STEEL PLATE/ANGLE ALUMINIUM HOOK-ON BRACKETALUMINIUM SLEEVEALUMINIUM ANGLE BRACKETADJUSTMENT SCREWSLOTTED HOLES FOR ADJUSTMENTANTI-UPLIFT BRACKETFORMED STEEL CHANNEL/ANGLEFIXING(BOLTS,NUTS,WASHERS)STAINLESS STEEL BOLTSTAINLESS STEEL NUTSTAINLESS STEEL WASHERSTAINLESS STEEL SPRING WASHERSTAINLESS STEEL SELF-LOCKING NUTSTAINLESS STEEL SELF-TAPPING SCREWSTAINLESS STEEL MACHINE SCREWSTAINLESS STEEL JACKING BOLTMULTI-POINT LOCKING DEVICELOCK BOX W/REMOVABLE HANDELSTAINLESS STEEL POP RIVETCLEANING/MAINTENANCE GONDOLA LANYARO RESTRAINTSHOT PINMASONARY ANCHORFINISHPVF2 FINISHPOWER COAT FINISHPAINTED STEELHOT DIPPED GALVANISED STEELGLASSDOUBLE GLAZED UNIT (STRUCTURAL SEALANT MUST TAKE DESIGN WIND LOADMONOLITHIC GLASSLAMINATED GLASS3M FILMSEALANTSTWO-PART STRUCTURAL SEALANTWEATHER SEAL SEALANTDOUBLED SIDED TAPEFRAME JOINT SEALANTSEALANT BACKER RODONE-PART STRUCTURAL SEALANTSILICONE SEALEDAIR SEALMASONRYCONCRETE SLAB/BEAMCONCRETE UPSTANDTOP OF SLABGASKETNEOPRENE BULB GASKETNEOPRENE WEATHER SEAL GASKETNEOPRENE RAIN-SCREEN FLAPSILICONE GLASS/STONE SETTING BLOCKAIR & WATER BAFFLESILICONE COMPATIBLE HARD DUROMETER RUBBER SHIM EXTRUDED EPDM EXPANDABLE FLASHINGINSULATIONTHERMAL INSULATIONFIRE INSULATOINTHERMAL BREAK(PA66)MISCELLANEOUSWEEPHOLEPRESSURE EQUALIZATION HOLETOP OF FINISHED FLOORWATERPROOFING BY FACADE CONTRACTORISOLATION SHIM/TAPEPROVISION FOR BUILDING & THERMAL MOVEMENT STRUCTURE BY MAIN CONTRACTORHIGH IMPACT PLASTIC/NYLON SHIM OR SLEEVE BLIND BOXDUCT WORK BY OTHERSSUSPENOED CEILING BY OTHERSTONE PANELWATERPROOFING BY OTHERSINTERIOR FINISH BY OTHERSBACK OF TRANSOM EXTRUSIONEXTERNAL VERTICAL FEATURE FINBACK OF MULLIONALUMINIUM DEAD LOAD BLOCK。
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laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar 缀条(51)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20) lateral displacement stiffness of structure· 结构侧移刚度(20) lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure· 砌体结构总高度限值(47) linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)log timberstructure 原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress ‘预应力损失(33)lump material 块体(42) Mmain axis 强轴(56)main beam· 主梁major axis 强轴(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 生产控制(22)map cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units 块体(43)masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)mechanical pr operties of materials· 材料力学性能(17) melt—thru 烧穿(62)method of sampling 抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47) minor axls· 弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixing water 拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47) modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content 含水率(66)moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building· 多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘ 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架，ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap 焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10) Ppadding plate 垫板(52)partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承重墙(7)penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)perforated brick 多孔砖(43)pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)pit· 凹坑(62)pith 髓心(?o)plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane structure 平面结构(11)plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58) plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic hinge· 塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)plug weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后法预应力混凝土结构(24) precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting time 初凝时间(38)prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure· 先法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary control 初步控制(22)production control 生产控制(22)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17)purlin“—””—檩条(4) 瓷英语词汇（6）金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and sol id colo墙砖 wall tile地砖 floor tile广场砖 paving tile完全玻化砖 polished tile金玉石 polished mosaic精工钻 fine granule瓷砖和卫生瓷分类及术语瓷砖 ceramic tile由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状瓷制品。