初中英语并列句
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并列句
由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。
一、表示转折对比关系的并列连词
1. but但是,可是,而,却
连接两个简单句,有时句中某些词可以省略;连接两个并列成分,可以放在
一个句子的句首,后面不接逗号。
例:I hope you don't mind me asking ,but where did you buy those
shoes ?
2. yet但是;尽管如此
可连接两个句子,用逗号分开,也可在yet 前加and ,还可以放在一个句子
的句首。
例:The car is old,yet it is in good condition. 这辆车旧了,但车
况很好。
3. while而,但是,可是,却
while 作连词用时,可表示对比或转折关系。
例:I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does
the dishes now and then.
二、表示因果关系的并列连词
1. for因为
由并列连词for 引导的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔
开。for 分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 分句不能用来回
答why 问句。
例:I did my best not to show pleasure,but what I was feeling was
pure happiness,for my words had the power to make people laugh.
2. so 因此
可以连接两个句子,中间有时用逗号隔开;也可在so前加and ;还可以放在
一个句子的句首。
例:The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m. ,so it loses a lot of business.
三、表示选择关系的连词or
or连接并列成分时,意为“或者,还是”;用于否定句中,意为“也不”,
这时不宜用and ;还有“否则,要不然”之意,相当于otherwise.
例:Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business
right away?
四、表示并列关系的并列连词1. and和,同,与,又,并且
例:Stand over there and you'll be able to see it better.
2. not only …… but also ……不仅……而且
例:Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination
after another.
3. neither…… nor……既不……也不
例:They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains.他们工作一
不为名,二不为利。
4. both …… and……既……又
例:A man should have both courage and wisdom.人既要有勇气又要有智
慧。
五、其他并列连词
1. not…… but……不是……而是
It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 这
不是一只
动物的骨头,而是人的骨头。
2. rather than而不是;与其……宁愿
Rather than ride on a crowded bus ,he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
3. when 正当那时,相当于and at that time
Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she
was bitten on the leg by a lion.
【2011北京】23. Hurry up, ____ you will miss the plane.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
答案:D
【解析】考查点:本题考查连词的用法。and“那么”,but“但是”,so“因此”,or“否则”,根据句意:赶快,否则你就赶不上飞机了。所以选择答案D。
【2011清远】32. Jack still came to school _____ he was ill.
A though
B hot C. if D. so
答案A
【解析】考查连词的使用。让步状语从句。句意:虽然Jack病了,但仍然坚持上学。
(2011桂林)39. I want to know ________ he will be the volunteer in the 2011 Universiade (世界大学生运动会) in Shenzhen.
A. where
B.who
C. if
D. which
39. 答案:C
【解析】连词的用法。where意为“哪里”,who意为“谁”,if意为“如果,是否”,which意为“哪一个”。根据句意“我想知道他是否将成为在深圳举行的世界大学生运动会的志愿者”,可知应为if引导的宾语从句。因此选C。
【河北省2011】33. Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class.