定语从句考点归纳

还可以这样说：Water is the natural medium which fish live in.
注意不及物动词的介词搭配
考点四 介词-which的使用
注意：短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词 前。常见的短语动词有listen to，look at，depend on ，pay attention to，take care of，look into，break into，get rid of，take part in，make use of，take hold of，catch hold of，catch up with，get along with，look forward to等。此时可用which，who， whom或that，也可将他们省略。
复习检测（2）
1.china has many rivers， river is the longest.
A:which B:in which
the Changjiang
C:among which D:one of which
考点四 介词-which的使用
如果先行词充当一些不及物动词的宾语，用此结构 eg： Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水 是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to.
考点二 关系代词who，whom，whose的 选用
2.whose的使用 引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构 ，注意词序的变化。比较： 破了窗户的那座房子是空的。 The house whose windows are broken is empty. The house the windows of which are broken is empty. The house of which the windows are broken is empty. The house with broken windows is empty.
A. when B. where C. that
D. on which
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _____ ___ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how
4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
A. that the little girl asks him
B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him
I have lost the pen， This is the hotel in 1.当先行词本身为that时
2.在非限制性定从中，不能用that
3.关系词前有介词
2.只能用that的情况
All we have to do is to practice every day.
The first lesson
I learned never be forgotten.
1. 当先行词是不定代词all，something，anything，few little， much等时，只能用that。 2. 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高及所修饰时，只能用 that
2.只能用that的情况
I have read all the books he is the only person you gave me.
5. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forg et.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D. which
6. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the poi nt _____ he can walk safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose
定语从句考点归纳
复习检测（1）
1.The lettle I received was from my father.
A：which B：that C：what D：when 2.-Tom，where do you work？
-I work for a company
A:which
sells cars.
A：that B：which C：when D ：where 常见的抽象的点名词有：case point degree news situation activity fact reception
Exercise：
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,running fro m east to west. Those ____ run from north to south are called avenues. A. that B. who C. who D. that 2. This is the case _____he’s had all his money stolen.
This is Jack, who [whom] you haven’t met before.
考点二 关系代词who，whom，whose的 选用
2.whose的使用 whose表示所属关系，翻译为“谁的”，可以指人，也可 指物
It was an island whose name I have forgotten.
1.who和whom的区别 但有以下情况值得注意 1. 直接跟在介词后面作宾语时，只能用 whom，而且不能 省略： She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before.
2. 引导非限制性定语从句且作宾语时，who 和 whom均可 用但以用 whom 为佳，此时也不能省略：
考点三 非限制性定语从句的注意点
4．引导限制性定语从句时并作从句宾语的关系代词whom 可以用who来代替；但在非限制性定语从句中，whom 就不能用who替换。 5．当非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时，其关系代词只能 用as ，不能用which。此时非限制性定语从句可置于主 句之前、之后或之中。
6. 由“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词 指代整个主句时，不能用as，只能用which。
考点五 词与介词-which之间的相互转化
when→in which why→for which where→at∕in∕on which
关系副
考点六 “the way” 作先行词
若先行词为the way，则引导词可以为 in which和不填 eg that，
Leabharlann Baidu
1 I like the way he talks
考点三 非限制性定语从句的注意点
1. 引导限制性定语从句时，关系代词which可以与that互换 ；但引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。 2. 先行词为reason时，限制性定语可以用why或for which 来引导；非限制性定语从句则只能用for which来引导 导 3. 引导限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中担任宾语时可以 被省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词即使作宾 语也不能省略。
7. There are several research centers in China ______ a ce rtain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. what
8. I hope that the little _____I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. w
end
--祝同学们学习进步
I want to talk to.
3.先行词被all，few，every，any，little，the only，the same，the very等修饰时
2.只能用that的情况
they talked things and persons in the school they remembered
2 I like the way that he talks
3 I like the way in which he talks
考点七：抽象地点名词的判断
例：It' s helpful to put children in a situation___they can scc themselves differently.
B:where C:what D:who
考点一 引导词which和that使用
我们都知道，在定语从句中，一般情况下，that和 which都可以互换，但是在有些句子中却不行
1.只能用which的情况
I like that she gave me. I like very much. you will stay
who 为主格，whom为宾格
考点二 关系代词who，whom，whose的 选用
1.who和whom的区别 The man (that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim.
whom作宾格时 ，可以用that 和who来代替，也可以省 略
考点二 关系代词who，whom，whose的 选用
4.先行词既有人又有物时
考点二 关系代词who，whom，whose的 选用
1.who和whom的区别 Where’s the girl who sells the tickets? 女孩在哪里？ 卖票的
The author whom you criticized in your view has written a letter in reply. 你在评论中批评的那个作者已 写了一封回信。