动名词作宾语课件
动名词作主语和宾语ppt课件
deny (否认), quit (停止),excuse/pardon (原谅)
resist(抵抗) ,forbid(禁止) feel like(想要) 8
2)某些短语(特别是某些含有介词的短语) 后,需要用动名词作宾语。类似的常用短语 有:
His being late made me angry. 2) 作动词或介词的宾语
Do you mind my/me smoking?
I insist on Mary’s/Mary going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
I heard of your/you being ill. 我没听说你病了16。
一般式的主动语态:doing 一般式的被动语态: being done 完成式的主动语态: having done
完成式的被动语态: having been done 图解如下:
18
动名词的时态和语态
一般式
完成式
主动形式
doing
having done
被动形式
being done
having been done
It’s a waste of time waiting here. 在这里等着是浪费时间。
2) 用于there be 结构中
There is no point (in) doing… 做…是没有意义的
There’s no point (in) getting angry.
发火没有意义。
4
3)动名词的复合结构作主语 Tom’s coming surprised us. His being careless led to the accident. 4)用于布告形式的省略结构中。
高考必备语法动名词的用法课件 (共35张PPT)
• • • •
如: The railway is in the process of being constructed. 铁路在兴建中。 After having kept a prisoner in the Bastille for many years,Dr Manette had recently been set free. • 曼奈特医生被关在巴士底监狱许多年后,最近 获释。 • 特别提示:-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义 • 在want,need,deserve,require 等动词后,总是用ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于“to be+过去分词”。
• • • • • • • •
1.作主语 动名词作主语时,句子有两种形式: (1)动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 Playing tricks on others is something we should never do. 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。 Learning new words is very imis easier than doing。说比做容易。
• (2)用形式主语it,把真正的主语——动名词结构 移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制,作 表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词,如 useful,useless,good,fun,no use,worth等。例如: • It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. • 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 • It’s worth making the effort. • 这事值得去做。 • Is it any good trying to explain? • 想再解释一次有好处吗? • It is pleasant working with you. • 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。
动名词作主语和宾语(57张PPT)
need,demand,want,require在表 示“需要”时,用v.ing的主动形式表被 动,或用不定式的被动形式。
repairing. The car needs
to be repaired. 这辆汽车需要修理。 The sick woman required taking good care of / to be taken good care of. 这位生病的妇女需要很好地照顾。
1) 做出努力是值得的。
It’s worth making the effort.
2) 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。
___It_i_s_u_s_e_l_e_s_s_t_r_y_in_g__to__a_r_g_u_e____ with Shylock.
3) 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。 _____It_i_s_a__p_le_a_s_u_r_e_w__o_rk_i_n_g__w_i_th__y_o_u_._______ 4)玩电子游戏是浪费时间。 It's a waste of time p_l_a_y_in_g__c_o_m__p_u_te_r__g_a_m_e_s. .
1. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice
has been his life goal.
subject
2. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing
mah-jong, swimming and reading. object
country.
动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。
1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的. __P_l_a_y_in_g__t_ri_c_k_s_o_n__o_t_h_e_rs_ is something we
【课件】Unit4 动名词作宾语和表语课件人教版选择性必修第一册
in a way ...
predicative
Find other examples from the reading text.
宾语 • However, you should avoid making this
gesture in Brazil and Germany… • Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands,
forward as a sign of respect or shame". 动名词作宾语 4. _G_e_t_ti_n_g_t_h_r_o_u_g_h_ three kilometres of heavy traffic took
me almost 25 minutes. 动名词作主语 5. We intended to visit the theme park but ended up
try doing 试着做某事 try to do 努力做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 can't help doing 禁不住做某事 can't help to do 不能帮助做某事
p60 即时训练4
完成句子。 1. He stopped _to__s_m_o_k_e_ (smoke) and have a rest. 2. He really must stop_s_m__o_k_i_n_g_ (smoke). 3. I once tried _t_o__le_a_r_n_ (learn) French. 4. Let’s try _k_n_o_c_k_i_n_g_ (knock) at the back door. 5. I didn’t to mean __to__h_u_r_t_ (hurt) your feeling. 6. This word means __s_e_tt_in__g_ (set) out at once.
动名词作主语和宾语
05 动名词作主语和宾语的练 习与巩固
单项选择题
总结词
考察动名词作主语和宾语的辨析能力
详细描述
提供一系列单项选择题,要求选择正确的动名词短语作为主语或宾语,以检验学生对动名词作主语和宾语的掌握 程度。
填空题
总结词
考察动名词作主语和宾语的运用能力
要点二
语义重点
动名词在作主语时,强调的是整个动 作或行为本身;而在作宾语时,强调 的是动作或行为的对象或结果。
要点三
使用频率
在实际语言使用中,动名词作主语的频 率相对较高,尤其是在一些固定表达和 习惯用法中,如“Smoking is harmful to health.(吸烟有害健 康。)”中的“Smoking”就是主语。 而宾语则相对较少使用动名词,更多地 使用其他类型的宾语,如名词、代词等。
详细描述
给出句子,要求填写合适的动名词短语作为主语或宾语,以检验学生能否在实际语境中 正确运用动名词作主语和宾语。
翻译题
总结词
考察动名词作主语和宾语的翻译技巧
详细描述
提供一段英文句子,要求将其中的动名词短 语翻译成中文,并保持原意不变,以检验学 生对动名词作主语和宾语的翻译能力。
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习惯用法
习惯用法是指某些动词在特定语境下 习惯性地使用动名词形式。例如, “He recommended me buying a new car”中,“buying a new car”是习惯用法,表示“他建议我 买一辆新车”。
VS
习惯用法通常与特定的动词或短语相 关,反映了语言使用者的习惯和约定 俗成的表达方式。
高中英语语法 非谓语动词 动名词的用法课件(共58张PPT)
3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer. 我__永__远___不__会__忘__记__见__到__过__那__位__著__名__ 作__家__。_
4) Don’t forget to write to your mother. 不__要__忘__了__给__你__母__亲__写__信__。_
E. go on doing 和 go on to do go on doing 继续做一直在做的事; go on to do 接着做另一件事。如:
1) 请接着做这同一个练习。
P__le_a_s_e_g_o__o_n_d_o_i_n_g_ the same exercise. 2) 请做另外一个练习。 P_l_e_a_s_e_g_o_o_n__t_o_d_o_ the other exercise.
一般式 完成式
主动形式 doing
having done
被动形式 being done having been done
一. 作主语 动名词作主语时,句子有三种形式:
①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.
_P_la_y_i_n_g_t_r_i_ck__s_o_n_o_t_h_e_r_s_ is something we should never do. 2) 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
_it_i_s_p_l_e_a_sa_n__t _w_o_r___w_i_t_h_y_o_u_._____
③ 在there be结构中作主语,这种结 构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ” 如:
《动名词的用法》课件
总结词
形式主语是一种语法结构,用于表示句子的主语。
详细描述
形式主语通常用于避免句子结构不平衡或使句子更易于理解。例如,“It is important to eat a balanced diet”中的“It”就是形式主语,强调了“吃均衡的饮食很重要”。
总结词
使用形式主语可以使句子结构更加清晰和易于理解。
总结词
详细描述
总结词
详细描述
有些动名词形式上是被动,但实际上表示主动含义。
例如,“The movie was written by John”中的“written”表示“这部电影是由约翰写的”,实际上是主动含义。
这种被动形式的主动含义通常用于强调动作的执行者。
使用被动形式的主动含义可以更突出强调动作的执行者,例如“The book was published by a major publisher”中的“published”强调了动作是由一家大出版社执行的。
功能
动名词通常位于句子的主语或宾语位置;而不定式可以位于句子的任何位置,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。
句子位置
强调某个动作或行为的完成,更注重结果;
强调某个动作或行为的执行,更注重过程。
不定式动名词ຫໍສະໝຸດ 05CHAPTER
动名词的常见错误
总结词
时态错误是指在使用动名词时,没有正确地使用动词的时态形式。
详细描述
02
CHAPTER
动名词的用法
01
02
例如:“Reading books is a good habit.”(阅读书籍是个好习惯。)
动名词作主语表示抽象、泛指的行为或动作,常用于句首,作谓语的执行者。
动名词作宾语表示动作或行为的名词化,常用于动词或介词后,作为动作的对象或内容。
高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词(作主宾表宾补)课件48张
非谓语动词的形式
主动形式
被动形式
肯 不定式 to do, to be doing, to be done,
定
to have done
to have been done
式
v.-ing doing,
形式 having done
being done, having been done
v.-ed 形式
done
否 定 以上肯定形式前加not, 如:not to do, not doing, 式 not to be done, not having done等。
复合 动名词 名词所有格、形容词性物主代词+动名词 结构 不定式 for/of sb./sth. to do
非谓语动词句法功能
主动答应 选计划 同意请求 帮一帮
对应动词
例句
decide/determine, 1. She pretended not to
learn, want,
see me when I passed by.
expect/hope/wish 2. We agreed to meet
refuse, manage, here but so far she hasn't
调整;使适应于
He didn’t mean to hurt (hurt) you. 他并没打算伤害你。 She couldn't help bursting (burst) into tears. 她禁不住突 然大哭起来。 That can’t help to improve (improve) your English. 那对 你提高英语水平没有帮助。
We don’t allow smoking in the hall.
动名词课件
动词性质
语
时态
态
及物词
主动语态
被动语态
不及物动词 主动语态
一般式 完成式
praising having praised
being praised having been
praised
coming having come
三、动名词的句法作用
1. 作主语:为保持句子平衡,可用it作形式主语,而将 动名词短语放在句末,其逻辑主语泛指人们。 Working all day made her tired. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
1. 作表语:不要和进行时混淆,进行时说明谓语动作 是由主语完成的,但动名词只是说明主语的内容,往往 是无生命的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。 My job is teaching English. He is driving a car.(现在进行时) His job is driving a car.(动名词)
2. 作表语时:动名词作表语,具有名词性质,说明主语 的内容或情况;分词作表语,相当于形容词,表示性质 和状态。 His hobby is fishing.(动名词) His speech was inspiring.(现在分词)
四、动名词与现在分词的区别
1. 作定语时:动名词作定语修饰主语,用以说明主语的 性质、用途及目的,与主语之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系; 而现在分词作定语,表示主语的动作或状态,两者之间 存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 This is a dancing hall.(动名词) China is a developing socialist country.(现在分词)
2. 作定语:动名词作定语起修饰作用,用于说明名词 的用途和目的,且只能放于所修饰词的前面。 It is important to use a good learning method.(a method of learning) The man sitting at the working desk(a desk for writing) is a young writer.
动名词作宾语主语PPT课件
• It is no use/good (in),
• There is no use (in),
• How/What about…(……怎么样?)
3.动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别 1)动名词和不定式作主语 动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次 性动作;不定式作主语表示具体的或 一次性的动作。如:
• can’t stand(不能忍受), care for,dream of, devote to,feel like,give up,insist on, keep on,put off(推迟),persist in(坚持), set about(开始,着手),stick to(坚持), succeed in,look forward to;
Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)
To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具体动作)
2)动名词和不定式作宾语
①在某些动词如like, love, prefer, hate等 后.动名词作宾语表示一般倾向;不定式 作宾语表示特定的或具体的某次行动。如:
动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语
1. Talking to him is talking to a wall 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 3. He admitted taking the money. 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.
I like reading books of this kind.我喜欢 看这类书。
I like to read that book.我想看那本书。
动名词做主语和宾语
It's quite necessary to read it many times. 第七页,共38页。
用-ing形式作主语(zhǔyǔ)的句型有:
? It +be +a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间的
allowed
第十页,共38页。
功能(gōngnéng()用及作用宾法语 )
三。动名词作宾语(bī有n三yǔ种)(sān zhǒnɡ)情况。
(一) 有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语; (二) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语。(有区别) (三) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语 .(没大区别) (一).(1)只能后接动名词作宾语的动词,常见的有 avoid , consider,enjoy ,keep ,finish,suggest,dislike,delay , escape,imagine , mind,miss ,practise,cannot stand 等。
Grammar
动名词作主语(zhǔyǔ)和宾语
第一页,共38页。
Grammar
一 动名词
第二页,共38页。
一:简介(jvi+ǎinngjiè)
动词(dò-innggcí)的现动在名(词xiànzài)分词
在句中可以做: 主语,表语,宾语,
补语,定语和状语
千万要注意 V-ing形式的规则哟!
不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,
功能(gōngné(n作g)主及语用()zh法ǔyǔ)
1.作主语(. z动hǔ名yǔ词)作主语时,句子有三种形式: ①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。
英语:动名词PPT课件
.
4
2)作宾语:
① S. + vt.+ doing
避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid
miss
delay / postpone
建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise
动名词用法
.
1
1.动名词形式
语 态 时态
一般 式
完成 式
.
主动式 被动式
doing
being done
having done
having been done
2
2.动名词的用法:
1)作主语
① Doing + v. + … no use no good no fun
② It`s + a shame a waste of time/money useless dangerous
D. to be doing
.
18
3.-----What do you think of the book ? (MET89)
-----Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
help laughing. ⑤I don`t feel like going to see the film. ⑥He was busy preparing his lessons.
.
10
动名词词作宾语
I
like reading books of this kind. 我喜欢看这种书。 Do you like playing chess? 你喜欢下棋吗?
我们学过的这些短语后接动名词做宾语。例如:be
Interesed in,be crazy about,look forward to,be Used to , keep on, be busy (in) doing etc. e.g Lihua interested in playing computer games.
洛南Байду номын сангаас职教中心 16级现代农艺(2)班,讲授:刘宇
后跟动名词作宾语的常见动词有:begin、miss
Keep 、miss、finish、like、enjoy、mind、 suggest、hate、dislike、love、need、 stop/forget/remember、practice etc. e.g.Have you finished painting the windows? 窗子漆好了没有? Would you mind shutting the door? 劳驾把门关上好吗? I enjoyed working here. 我在这里工作很高兴
be worth dong,can’t help doing ,give up dong 。 I cannot help laughing. 我禁不住笑了起来 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
动名词作宾语
动名词作宾语They went on walking and never stopped talking。
他们继续走,说个不停。
I found it pleasant walking along the seashore。
在海滩上走真是乐事.考点1:介词+动名词作宾语.放在类似于be afraid of,be/get used/accustomed to,think of,be fond of,feel like,give up, look forward to, pay attention to, have trouble/difficulties in ,insist on ,persist in, put off 等的词组后作宾语.动名词前的介词有时可以省略,如:have difficulty (in) doing,have no trouble (in)doing, prevent/stop…(from)doing,there is no use(in)doing等。
承认放弃太冒险(admit,give up, risk)介意想象莫推延(mind,imagine,delay,put off)欣赏完成是期望(appreciate,finish, look forward to)建议允许勤练习(suggest, allow,practice)不禁原谅要坚持(can't help,excuse,insist on)继续注意使成功(keep on,pay attention to, succeed in)补充:be worth,give up, feel like,be busy doing sth,prevent/stop/ keep…from doing sth.2)下列词接动名词和不定式均可,但意义不同的动词Stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过Remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过Regret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 后悔做过Try to do 企图做,尽力做try doing 试着做Go on to do 继续做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)Mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做3)接动名词、不定式均可,意义相同的动词:like,love,dislike,hate,begin,start,continue,prefer必背:常见的带介词to的短语be used/accustomed to 习惯be equal to 胜任be opposed to 反对devote oneself to 献身于get down to 着手做give rise to 引起lead to 导致look forward to 盼望object to 反对pay attention to 注意be related to与……有关stick to 坚持考点3:it代替动名词短语( 这只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些)sb + think/ consider/ find/ feel like + it + useless/ no use/ no good + doing.形式宾语宾补①The professor considers it no good reading without understanding。
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11. I always cannot help____people in trouble a hand.But I’m so busy today that I can’t help ____the work with you. A. to give ;to do B. giving ; doing C. give;do D. giving ;do 12. The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
spend time (in)
have difficulty/trouble (in), can’t stand/resist 不能容忍 give up get down to 开始认真考虑;着手处理 pay attention to stick to 坚持;粘住 be used to/be accustomed to 习惯于 be busy (in)
(习惯于)
(被用来做)
练习2 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空 1.We are looking forward to seeing (see) you in New York. 2. I will get down to repairing(repair) my house tomorrow.
3.They set about treating (treat)the baby immediately they arrived. 4.She’s a smart girl, and you can’t help her. 5.The medicine can't help (to) get liking (like)
(get)rid of your
cold.
6 .Are you really used to drinking (drink)wines three meals a day?
高考链接
1. My uncle is considering ______ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 2. We should keep ________ English every day. keep doing sth. A. to practise speaking practice doing sth. B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak
2 下列短语也跟动名词作宾语
go back to 回去,返回,追溯到 have a good/wonderful time (in), lead to have a hard time (in) feel like object to(对…反对), set about(着手;开始做) devote to insist on thank you for
1.The boys admitted breaking playing football. (break) my car window while
2.I really appreciate your replying (reply) so soon. 3.You’d better avoid seeing bull in a china shop. (see) your boss today. He is like a
deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape
助记口诀
考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡
练习1 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空
7. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for her examination. A. to prepare C. preparing B. to be prepared D. being prepared
授课人:张燕辉 课件制作:安乡三中英语教研组
非 谓 语 动 词
过去分词
现在分词
-ing 形式
动名词
作表语 作宾语 作定语 作宾语补足语 作状语
不定式
1只接动名词作宾语的动词或动词词组:
跟动名词宾语的动词 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon admit, delay/put off, fancy(想象,设想) avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice
②can’t help只有作“禁不住”解时才以-ing形式作宾语。如: • Sorry, I can’t help laughing when I heard the news.
(禁不住)
• Sorry, I’m busy preparing for the exam and can’t help clean the room
5.No one can avoid __ by the people around. A.to be influenced B.having influnenced C. influnencing D. being influenced 6.He admitted __ some money for it. A. giving B. given C. to give D. being given 动名词的被动 being done
8. After so many years of the war, the
country had great difficulty _____ it on its own. A rebuild B rebuilt C to rebuild D rebuilding
9. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine ____ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work 10. I appreciate __ me during the fight. A.of your support B.you to support C.your supporting 动名词前可用所有格或物主代词 作逻辑主语 D.to your supporting
Let’s retell it again. Please pay attention to the phrases in red.
刚进高三的时候,好想go back to 高一高二,那两年真的have a good /wonderful time(in), 我spend time (in)打球和上网。结果lead to 高三 have difficulty / trouble (in) learning ,尤其是 have a hard time (in) having English lessons. 我简直can’t stand/resist 背诵英语文章,我feel like giving up learning English. 但老师和同学都object to doing so,英语老师要我 get down to此事, 并set about planning a time table,他要我上课pay attention to listening to teachers, 同时把课外时间devote to 复习和预习。一定要stick to, 再 insist on, 不久就 be used to了。 imagine/fancy 三个月的努力,I can’t help saying to my teachers and classmates, “Thank you for helping me.” Now I enjoy learning English as well as other subjects and I am busy (in ) practicing remembering English phrases. I am looking forward to entering an ideal university next year.
刚进高三的时候,好想go back to 高一高二,那两年真的have a good /wonderful time(in), 我spend time (in)打球和上网。结果lead to 高三have difficulty / trouble (in) learning ,尤其是 have a hard time (in) having English lessons. 我简直can’t stand/resist 背诵英语 文章,我feel like giving up learning English.
3. He got well-prepared for the job
interview, for he couldn’t risk
_______ the good opportunity. A. to lose C. to be lost B. losing D. being lost
4. She was so angry that she felt like ______ something at him. A. to throw C. throwing B. to have thrown D. having thrown