动名词作宾语课件

spend time (in)
have difficulty/trouble (in), can’t stand/resist 不能容忍 give up get down to 开始认真考虑；着手处理 pay attention to stick to 坚持；粘住 be used to/be accustomed to 习惯于 be busy (in)
1.The boys admitted breaking playing football. （break） my car window while
2.I really appreciate your replying （reply） so soon. 3.You’d better avoid seeing bull in a china shop. （see） your boss today. He is like a
②can’t help只有作“禁不住”解时才以-ing形式作宾语。如： • Sorry, I can’t help laughing when I heard the news.
(禁不住）
• Sorry, I’m busy preparing for the exam and can’t help clean the room
（不能帮忙）
③be used to只有作“习惯于” 解时才以-ing形式作宾语。如：
• The students are used to getting up early in the morning. • The knife is used to cut off the skin of the trees
（习惯于）
（被用来做）
练习2 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空 1.We are looking forward to seeing （see） you in New York. 2. I will get down to repairing（repair） my house tomorrow.
3.They set about treating （treat）the baby immediately they arrived. 4.She’s a smart girl, and you can’t help her. 5.The medicine can't help (to) get liking （like）
5.No one can avoid __ by the people around. A.to be influenced B.having influnenced C. influnencing D. being influenced 6.He admitted __ some money for it. A. giving B. given C. to give D. being given 动名词的被动 being done
2 下列短语也跟动名词作宾语
go back to 回去,返回,追溯到 have a good/wonderful time (in), lead to have a hard time (in) feel like object to(对…反对), set about(着手；开始做) devote to insist on thank you for
授课人：张燕辉 课件制作：安乡三中英语教研组
非 谓 语 动 词
过去分词
现在分词
-ing 形式
动名词
作表语 作宾语 作定语 Байду номын сангаас宾语补足语 作状语
不定式
1只接动名词作宾语的动词或动词词组：
跟动名词宾语的动词 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon admit, delay/put off, fancy(想象，设想) avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice
8. After so many years of the war, the
country had great difficulty _____ it on its own. A rebuild B rebuilt C to rebuild D rebuilding
9. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine ____ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work 10. I appreciate __ me during the fight. A.of your support B.you to support C.your supporting 动名词前可用所有格或物主代词 作逻辑主语 D.to your supporting
Let’s retell it again. Please pay attention to the phrases in red.
刚进高三的时候，好想go back to 高一高二，那两年真的have a good /wonderful time(in), 我spend time (in)打球和上网。结果lead to 高三 have difficulty / trouble (in) learning ，尤其是 have a hard time (in) having English lessons. 我简直can’t stand/resist 背诵英语文章，我feel like giving up learning English. 但老师和同学都object to doing so,英语老师要我 get down to此事， 并set about planning a time table，他要我上课pay attention to listening to teachers, 同时把课外时间devote to 复习和预习。一定要stick to, 再 insist on, 不久就 be used to了。 imagine/fancy 三个月的努力，I can’t help saying to my teachers and classmates, “Thank you for helping me.” Now I enjoy learning English as well as other subjects and I am busy (in ) practicing remembering English phrases. I am looking forward to entering an ideal university next year.
deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape
助记口诀
考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡
练习1 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空
（get）rid of your
cold.
6 .Are you really used to drinking （drink）wines three meals a day?
高考链接
1. My uncle is considering ______ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 2. We should keep ________ English every day. keep doing sth. A. to practise speaking practice doing sth. B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak
注意:
①consider只有在作“考虑”解时才以-ing形式作宾语。如： • Tom is considering borrowing some money from the bank. （考虑）
• Tom is considered to be the best student in our class.（认为）
4.Can you imagine living （live）alone on the moon?
5 We don’t allow/permit smoking ________(smoke ) in the kitchen. taking 6 He suggested _________(take ) the children to the zoo.
11. I always cannot help____people in trouble a hand.But I’m so busy today that I can’t help ____the work with you. A. to give ;to do B. giving ; doing C. give;do D. giving ;do 12. The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
3. He got well-prepared for the job
interview, for he couldn’t risk
_______ the good opportunity. A. to lose C. to be lost B. losing D. being lost
4. She was so angry that she felt like ______ something at him. A. to throw C. throwing B. to have thrown D. having thrown
7. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for her examination. A. to prepare C. preparing B. to be prepared D. being prepared
Do you remember them?
Let me help you !
imagine/fancy 三个月的努力， I can’t help saying to my teachers and classmates, “Thank you for helping me.” Now I enjoy learning English as well as other subjects and I am busy (in ) practicing remembering English phrases. I am looking forward to entering an ideal university next year.
刚进高三的时候，好想go back to 高一高二，那两年真的have a good /wonderful time(in), 我spend time (in)打球和上网。结果lead to 高三have difficulty / trouble (in) learning ，尤其是 have a hard time (in) having English lessons. 我简直can’t stand/resist 背诵英语 文章，我feel like giving up learning English.