四大时态专项训练重点

英语时态汇总

所谓时态，指的是事情发生的时间和状态。在小学阶段，我们接触过的时态有：一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般将来时态和一般过去时态。

一.一般现在时态

一般现在时态表达经常性、习惯性的动作动作或者表达人的兴趣、爱好等，动词为原形或第三人称单

数，或为be动词(is/am/are )。一般现在时态的句子可以大体分为以下几种：

1＞表达经常性、习惯性的动作或行为。常与表达频率的副词usually(通常，一般卜often (经常)、sometimes (有时候)、always (一直)、never (从来不)等连用。女口：

(1) I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车去上学。

(2) Do you often clean your room 你经常打扫房间吗

(3) Sometimes Sarah plays ping-pong with her friends. 有时萨拉跟她的朋友一起打乒乓球。

2、表达人的兴趣爱好等。女口：

(1) I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。

(2) She likes reading comic books.她喜欢读漫画书。

(3) He doesn't like eating apples.他不喜欢吃苹果。

3、表达一种事实。女口：

(1) I am a student.我是一个学生。

(2) The hospital is next to the bookstore.医院紧挨着书店。

动词+s的变化规则

1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,女口：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口-es,女口：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3. 以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,女口：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练：

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. ______________ He often (have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy ______ (be) in Class One.

3. We ______ (not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _____ (not go) to the zoo on Sun day.

5. _____ they _______ (like) the World Cup ?

6. What ______ t hey often_______ (do) on Saturdays ?

7. _____ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day ?

8. The girl _______ (teach) us En glish on Sun days.

9. She and I _______ (take) a walk together every evening.

10. There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.

11. ___________ Mike (like) cooking.

12. They ______ (have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _____ (look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______ (do) your homework well.

15. I ______ (be) ill. I ' m staying in bed.

16. She ______ (go) to school from Mon day to Friday.

17. Liu Tao ______ (do) not like PE.

18. The child often ______ (watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _____ (have) eight lessons this term.

20. — What day _____ (be) it today ?

—It ' s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 )

2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）

3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）

4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句 )

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句）

五、改错伐U出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）

1. Is your brother speak English _________________

2. Does he likes going fishing ________________

3. He likes play games after class. _________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _________________

5. She don ' t do her homework on Sun days. __________________

二、现在进行时态

1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行

的动作。

2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3. 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

现在进行时态的句子常与Look ! Listen ! now等词语连用。女口：

1> Look ! The monkeys are climbing trees. 看！猴子们正在爬树。

2、I am watching TV now.我正在看电视。

动词加ing的变化规则

1. 一般情况下，直接加ing,女口：cook-cooking

2. 以不发音的e 结尾，去e 力口ing,女口：make-maki ng, taste-tasti ng

3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing ,女口：run-running,

stop-stoppi ng

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play _______ run __________ swim ________ make __________

go ________ like _______ write ________ ski ___________