2018年人教版七年级下册英语讲义(完整版)
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新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
1,情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do
2,Play+ the+ 乐器
+球类,棋类
3,join 参加社团、组织、团体
4,4个说的区别:say+内容
Speak+
语言
Talk
谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell
告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6,4个也的区别:too 肯定
句末(前面加逗号)
Either
否定句末(前面加逗号)
Also
行前be 后
As well
口语中(前面不加逗号)
7,be good at+ V-ing=do
well in 擅长于
be good for 对…有益
(be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好
(good 可用friendly,
nice,kind替换)
be good with和…相处
好=get on/ along well
with
8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问
词+一般疑问句
9,How/ what
about+V-ing …怎么
样(表建议)
10,感官动词(look, sound,
taste, smell, feel)+adj/
like
11,选择疑问句:回答不能
直接用Yes或者No,要从中
选择一个回答
12,students wanted for
school show(wanted表示
招募,含有被动意义)
13,show sth to sb=show sb
sth give sth to
sb=give sb sth
14,help sb (to)do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with
the help of sb
Help oneself to 随便
享用
15,be busy doing sth/ be
busy with sth
16,need to do sth
17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends
19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends
21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)
22,do kung fu表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
1,问时间用what time或者when
At+钟点at 7
o’clock at
noon/ at night(during/
in the day)
On+ 具体某天、星期、特
指的一天 on April 1st
on Sunday on a cold
winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、
晚上
2,时间读法:顺读法
逆读法:分
钟≤30用past five
past eight(8:05) half
past eight(8:30)
分
钟>30用to a
quarter to ten(9:45)
整点
用…o’clock 7
o’clock(7:00)
3,3个穿的区别:wear 表
状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、
香水等
Put on
表动作,接服装
Dress
表动作,接sb/ oneself
get dressed穿衣
3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!
How+adj+a/an
+n单+主谓!
What+ a/an
+adj+ n单+主谓!
What+ adj+ n
复/ 不可数+主谓!
4,from…to…
5,be/ arrive late for
6,频度副词(行前be 后)
Always usually
often sometimes
seldom hardly never
7,一段时间前面要用介词
for for half an hour
for five minutes
8,eat/ have… for
breakfast/ lunch/
dinner/ supper
9,either…or
10,a lot of=lots of
11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
Unit 3 How do you get to school
1,疑问词
How 如何(方式)
how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的
状语
How soon多快,多久以
后,常用在将来时中。答语
常用“in +时间段”
how many多少(接可数
名词) how much(接不
可数名词)
why为什么(原因)
what什么 when何时
who谁 whom谁(宾格)
(针对宾语提问也可用
who) whose谁的
2,宾语从句要用陈述句语
序
3,Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下来去做
其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做
的事
4,what do you think of/
about…= how do you
like…你认为…怎么样
5,He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old
boy.
6,many students= many of
the students
7,be afraid of sth
be afraid to do sth
worry about be
worried about 担心
8,play with sb
9,come true
10,have to do sth
11,he is like a father to
me (like像)
12,leave离开 leave
for 出发前往某地
13,cross 是动词
across是介词
14,thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/