2018年人教版七年级下册英语讲义(完整版)

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新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar

1,情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do

2,Play+ the+ 乐器

+球类,棋类

3,join 参加社团、组织、团体

4,4个说的区别:say+内容

Speak+

语言

Talk

谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb

Tell

告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth

Tell stories/ jokes

5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6,4个也的区别:too 肯定

句末(前面加逗号)

Either

否定句末(前面加逗号)

Also

行前be 后

As well

口语中(前面不加逗号)

7,be good at+ V-ing=do

well in 擅长于

be good for 对…有益

(be bad for对…有害)

be good to 对…友好

(good 可用friendly,

nice,kind替换)

be good with和…相处

好=get on/ along well

with

8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问

词+一般疑问句

9,How/ what

about+V-ing …怎么

样(表建议)

10,感官动词(look, sound,

taste, smell, feel)+adj/

like

11,选择疑问句:回答不能

直接用Yes或者No,要从中

选择一个回答

12,students wanted for

school show(wanted表示

招募,含有被动意义)

13,show sth to sb=show sb

sth give sth to

sb=give sb sth

14,help sb (to)do sth

Help sb with sth

With sb’s help= with

the help of sb

Help oneself to 随便

享用

15,be busy doing sth/ be

busy with sth

16,need to do sth

17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends

19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends

21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)

22,do kung fu表演功夫

Unit 2 What time do you go to school

1,问时间用what time或者when

At+钟点at 7

o’clock at

noon/ at night(during/

in the day)

On+ 具体某天、星期、特

指的一天 on April 1st

on Sunday on a cold

winter morning

In +年、月、上午、下午、

晚上

2,时间读法:顺读法

逆读法:分

钟≤30用past five

past eight(8:05) half

past eight(8:30)

钟>30用to a

quarter to ten(9:45)

整点

用…o’clock 7

o’clock(7:00)

3,3个穿的区别:wear 表

状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、

香水等

Put on

表动作,接服装

Dress

表动作,接sb/ oneself

get dressed穿衣

3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!

How+adj+a/an

+n单+主谓!

What+ a/an

+adj+ n单+主谓!

What+ adj+ n

复/ 不可数+主谓!

4,from…to…

5,be/ arrive late for

6,频度副词(行前be 后)

Always usually

often sometimes

seldom hardly never

7,一段时间前面要用介词

for for half an hour

for five minutes

8,eat/ have… for

breakfast/ lunch/

dinner/ supper

9,either…or

10,a lot of=lots of

11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.

it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.

Unit 3 How do you get to school

1,疑问词

How 如何(方式)

how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”

how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”

how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的

状语

How soon多快,多久以

后,常用在将来时中。答语

常用“in +时间段”

how many多少(接可数

名词) how much(接不

可数名词)

why为什么(原因)

what什么 when何时

who谁 whom谁(宾格)

(针对宾语提问也可用

who) whose谁的

2,宾语从句要用陈述句语

3,Stop sb from doing sth

Stop to do 停下来去做

其他事

Stop doing 停止正在做

的事

4,what do you think of/

about…= how do you

like…你认为…怎么样

5,He is 11 years old.

He is an 11-year-old

boy.

6,many students= many of

the students

7,be afraid of sth

be afraid to do sth

worry about be

worried about 担心

8,play with sb

9,come true

10,have to do sth

11,he is like a father to

me (like像)

12,leave离开 leave

for 出发前往某地

13,cross 是动词

across是介词

14,thanks for +n/ V-ing

Thanks for your help/

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