英语动词过去式变形(全中考必备)
完整版动词过去式变化规则大全
一、规则动词 (Regullar Verbs)的过去式由“动词原形 +- ed”组成,详细变化有:1. 一般的直接在词尾加 -ed 。
如 : want —wanted, work —worked, need —needed,clean —cleaned2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d 。
如: like —liked, live —lived, use —used, move —movedsmile--smiled; hope--hoped.注意: ie 结尾动词 ,直接加 d: died;tied.3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed 。
如: stop —stopped, trip—trippedplanned;4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,先把 y 变为 i,再加 -ed 。
如:study —studied, carry —carried,hurry —hurried, marry—married worried; studied.注意:规则动词过去式加“ed后”的发音规则:在浊辅音和元音后边[d]called [k ?:ld]borrowed[b ?r ?? d]moved[mu:vd]在清辅音后边[t]helped[helpt]passed[pa:st]在[t] [d]音后边[id]started['sta:tid]counted['kauntid]needed['ni:did]counted['kauntid]增补说明:二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大概上概括有以下记忆法:1. 以 t 结尾的词,过去式与原形同样。
如:put —put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beatread —read must--must2.以 d 结尾的词,把 d 变为 t。
(完整版)动词过去式分词不规则变化表完整版
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
hide
给…看
sing
sang
sung
唱
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
speak
spoke
spoken
说
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
spent
花费
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
特殊单词的过去式大全
特殊单词的过去式大全一、be动词。
1. am/is.- 过去式:was [wɒz],be动词,第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he/she/it)的一般过去时形式。
2. are.- 过去式:were [wɜː(r)],be动词,第二人称单复数(you)和第一、三人称复数(we/they)的一般过去时形式。
二、情态动词。
1. can.- 过去式:could [kʊd],情态动词,表示过去的能力等。
2. will.- 过去式:would [wʊd],情态动词,用于过去将来时等情况。
3. shall.- 过去式:should [ʃʊd],情态动词,有多种语义,如表示应该等。
三、其他常见特殊动词。
1. do.- 过去式:did [dɪd],助动词或实义动词,表示做。
2. go.- 过去式:went [went],不及物动词,表示去。
- 过去式:came [keɪm],不及物动词,表示来。
4. see.- 过去式:saw [sɔː],及物动词,表示看见。
5. eat.- 过去式:ate [eɪt],及物动词,表示吃。
6. drink.- 过去式:drank [dræŋk],及物动词,表示喝。
7. run.- 过去式:ran [ræn],不及物动词,表示跑。
8. write.- 过去式:wrote [rəʊt],及物动词,表示写。
9. take.- 过去式:took [tʊk],及物动词,表示拿,取。
10. give.- 过去式:gave [ɡeɪv],及物动词,表示给。
11. make.- 过去式:made [meɪd],及物动词,表示制作。
12. know.- 过去式:knew [njuː],及物动词,表示知道。
- 过去式:got [ɡɒt],及物动词或不及物动词,表示得到、变得等。
14. leave.- 过去式:left [left],及物动词或不及物动词,表示离开。
15. find.- 过去式:found [faʊnd],及物动词,表示发现。
中考初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidn]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰,感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
(5)、其它(无规律)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am, is, are)
was/ were
been[bin]
是
do[du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:]
worn[wɔ:n]
穿
6.一个动词有两种变化形式
smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
smelt[smelt]
smelt[smelt]
shine[ʃain]
shined[ʃaind]
shined[ʃaind]
使照耀,使发光
shone[ʃɔn]
shone[ʃɔn]
dream[dri:m]
dreamed[dri:md]
dreamed[dri:md]
做梦
dreamt[dremt]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
飞
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
中考英语动词过去式的不规则变化(打印版)
arrive arrived beat beat become became beg(乞讨,乞求)begged begin began believe believed blow(吹)blew break broke bring brought build built burn burnt buy bought carry(携带)carried catch caught choose(选择)chose close closed come came copy(抄写,复制)copied cost costcry cried cut(切)cut dance danced decide decided die died draw(画)drew drink drank drive drove drop dropped eat ate enjoy enjoyed fall(降落)fell feed fedfeel felt fight(战斗,打)fought find found fly flew forget forgot get got give gave grow(生长)grew hang(悬挂)hung hear heardhide(躲藏)hidhit hit hold(举着,举办)held hope hoped hurt hurt keep kept know knew lay(下蛋) laid lead led learn learnt leave left lend(借)lentlet letlie(说谎)liedlie(躺)laylike liked live lived lose lost love loved make made mean meant meet met must must pay(支付)paid plan planned play played put put read read ride rode ring rang rise(上升) rose run ransay said see saw sell sold send(送)sentset set shine(照耀,闪烁)shone shop(购买)shopped sing sangsit sat sleep slept smell smeltsmile smiled speak spoke spell spelt spend spent stand stood stay stayed steal(偷)stolestop stopped study studied sweep swept swim swam swing(摇摆,荡秋千)swang take took taste tasted teach taughttell toldthink thought throw(扔)threwtie(绑,系上)tiedtry tried understand(理解)understood wake(清醒,醒来)woke wear worewin won worry worried write wrotecan could shall should will would may mightam wasis wasare weredo didgo went have hadhas had。
中考英语复习动词过去式过去分词不规则变化大全(附默写表)
动词过去式& 过去分词规则变化:1.直接加ed,已经有e直接加d work – worked live - lived2.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加ed try - tried3.重读音节辅元辅,双写最后一个字母加ed stop - stopped plan - planned 不规则变化:一、AAA型:过去式、过去分词均与原形同形词义原形、过去式、过去分词让let安置set打赌bet打hit切割cut放置put关上shut使受伤hurt爆发burst读read传播spread需花费cost二、ABA型:过去分词和原形同形词义原形、过去分词过去式跑run ran来come came变得become became克服overcome overcame三、AAB型:过去式和原形同形词义原形、过去式过去分词敲打beat beaten四、ABB型:过去式和过去分词同形词义原形过去式、过去分词买buy bought作战fight fought寻求seek sought思考think thought带来bring brought捕捉catch caught教teach taught挖dig dug旋转spin spun粘住stick stuck打strike struck摇荡swing swung获胜win won制作make made流血bleed bled喂养feed fed逃走flee fled加速speed sped/speeded引导lead led使弯曲bend bent借出lend lent寄送send sent花费spend spent感觉feel felt处理deal dealt建造build built改建rebuild rebuilt保持keep kept睡觉sleep slept打扫sweep swept哭泣weep wept放置lay laid支付pay paid说say said站stand stood理解understand understood误解misunderstand misunderstood 出售sell sold告诉tell told复述retell retold照耀shine shone闻起来smell smelt/smelled 拼写spell spelt/spelled燃烧burn burnt/burned学习learn learnt/learned 做梦dream dreamt/dreamed 意味着mean meant得到get got射击shoot shot有have had遇到meet met丢失lose lost坐sit sat离开leave left拿住hold held点着light lit/lighted滑行slide slid听到hear heard找到find found蜿蜒前进wind wound吊死hang hanged悬挂hang hung五、ABC型:原形、过去式、过去分词均不同词义原形过去式过去分词开始begin began begun喝drink drank drunk响铃ring rang rung唱sing sang sung游泳swim swam swum缩水shrink shrank shrunk下沉sink sank sunk/sunken 选择choose chose chosen冰冻freeze froze frozen说speak spoke spoken偷steal stole stolen打破break broke broken上升rise rose risen出现arise arose arisen驾驶drive drove driven骑ride rode ridden写write wrote written画,拉draw drew drawn吹blow blew blown成长grow grew grown知道know knew known扔throw threw thrown拿take took taken摇晃shake shook shaken误认mistake mistook mistaken承担undertake undertook undertaken穿戴wear wore worn撕裂tear tore torn发誓swear swore sworn飞fly flew flown醒来wake woke woken弄醒awake awoke awoken看见see saw seen预见foresee foresaw foreseen咬bite bit bitten藏hide hid hidden吃eat ate eaten掉落fall fell fallen给give gave given原谅forgive forgave forgiven忘记forget forgot forgotten禁止forbid forbade forbidden证明prove proved proven/proved 缝sew sewed sewn/sewed 种sow sowed sown/sowed 展示show showed shown/showed 走go went gone做do did done是be(am/is/are)was/were been躺lie lay lain说谎lie lied lied默写表词义原形过去式过去分词letsetbethitcutputshuthurt burst read spread costrun come become overcome beatbuyfight seek think bring catch teachdigspin stick strike swing win make bleed feedfleespeedleadbendlendsendspendfeeldealbuildrebuildkeepsleepsweepweeplaypaysaystand understand misunderstand selltellretellshinesmellspellburnlearndreammeangetshoot have meet lose sit leave hold light slide hear find wind hang hang begin drink ring sing swim shrink sink choose freeze speak steal break rise arise drive ride writedraw blow grow know throw take shake mistake undertake wear tear swearfly wake awake see foresee bitehideeatfallgive forgive forget forbid prove sewsow showgodobe(am/is/are) lielie。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked (交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]:believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
(完整版)动词过去式不规则变化表(初中)
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化1、ABC型be(am,is,are)-------was/were-------been (是)bear-------bore-------born (出生)begin-------began-------begun (开始)blow-------blew-------blown (吹)break-------broke-------broken (打破)choose-------chose-------chosen (选择)do-------did-------done (做)draw-------drew-------drawn (画画)drink-------drank-------drunk (喝)drive-------drove-------driven (驾驶)eat-------ate-------eaten (吃)fall-------fell-------fallen (掉,落下)fly-------flew-------flow (飞)forget-------forgot-------forgotten (忘记)forgive-------forgave-------forgiven (原谅)freeze-------froze-------frozen (使冻冰)give-------gave-------given (给)get-------got-------gotten (got) (得到)go-------went-------gone (去)grow-------grew-------grown (生长,种植)hide-------hid-------hidden (隐藏)know-------knew-------known (知道)lie-------lay-------lain (躺,座落于)mistake-------mistook-------mistaken (犯错)ride-------rode-------ridden (骑)ring-------rang-------rung (打电话)rise-------rose-------risen (升起)see-------saw-------seen (看见)shake-------shook-------shaken (摇动)show-------showed-------shown (展示)sing-------sang-------sung (唱歌)sink-------sank-------sunk (沉没)speak-------spoke-------spoken (说)steal-------stole-------stolen (偷)swim-------swam-------swum (游泳)take-------took-------taken (带走)throw-------threw-------thrown (扔)wake-------woke-------woken (叫醒)wear-------wore-------worn (穿着)write-------wrote-------written (写)2、AAA型cost-------cost-------cost (花费)fit-------fit-------fit (适合)hit-------hit-------hit (打,碰撞)let-------let-------let (让)put-------put-------put (放)read-------read-------read (读)set-------set-------set (安放)shut-------shut-------shut (关闭)spread-------spread-------spread (伸展)3、AAB型beat-------beat-------beaten (打,击败)4、ABA型become-------became-------become (成为)come-------came-------come (来)run-------ran-------run (跑)5、ABB型bring-------brought-------brought (带来)build-------built-------built (建造)burn-------burnt-------burnt (燃烧)buy-------bought-------bought (买)catch-------caught-------caught (抓住)deal-------dealt-------dealt (处理)dig-------dug-------dugdream-------dreamed(dreamt)-------dreamed(dreamt) (做梦)feed-------fed-------fed (喂养)feel-------felt-------felt (感觉)fight-------fought-------fought (打仗)find-------found-------found (找到)forget-------forgot-------forgot (忘记)get-------got-------got (得到)hang(悬挂;绞死)-------hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-------hung(hanged) have-------had-------had (有)hold-------held-------held (举行,拿)keep-------kept-------kept (保持)lay-------laid-------laid (下蛋)lead-------led-------led (带领)learn-------learned(learnt)-------learned(learnt) (学习)leave-------left-------left (离开)lend-------lent-------lent (借出)light-------lit(lighted)-------lit(lighted) (点亮)lose-------lost-------lost (丢失)make-------made-------made (制作)mean-------meant-------meant (意思是)meet-------met-------met (遇见)pay-------paid-------paid (付钱)rebuild-------rebuilt-------rebuilt (重建)say-------said-------said (说)sell-------sold-------sold (卖) shine-------shone-------shone (闪耀)show-------showed-------showed (展示)sit-------sat-------sat (坐)sleep-------slept-------slept (睡觉)smell-------smelled(smelt)-------smelled(smelt) (闻)speed-------sped(speeded)-------sped(speeded) (加速)spend-------spent-------spent (花费)stand-------stood-------stood (站)stick-------stuck-------stuck (坚持)sweep-------swept-------swept (扫)teach-------taught-------taught (教)tell-------told-------told (告诉)think-------thought-------thought (想)win-------won-------won (赢,胜利)。
中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全★记忆法一:常见93 个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A— A 型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9 个)cost —cost —costcut —cut —cuthit —hit —hithurt —hurt —hurtlet —let —letput —put —putread —read —readset —set —setshut —shut —shut二、A —B—B 型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41 个)1 . 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought 。
(3 个)bring —brought —broughtbuy —bought —boughtthink —thought —thought2 . 词尾有-ild ,-end 时,只需把 d 变为t 。
(4 个)build —built —builtlend —lent —lentsend —sent —sentspend —spent —spent3 . 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught 。
(2 个)catch —caught —caughtteach —taught —taught4. 把-eep 变为-ept 。
(3 个)keep —kept —kept sleep —slept —slept sweep —swept —swept 5. 把-ell 变为-old 。
(2 个)tell —told —toldsell —sold —sold6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt 或-iltsmell —smelt —smeltspell —spelt —speltfeel —felt —feltspill —spilt —spilt7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t learn —learnt —learnt mean —meant —meant spoil —spoilt —spoilt (4 个)(3 个)8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是 d 。
(完整版)动词过去式不规则变化表(初中)
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化1、ABC型be(am,is,are)-------was/were-------been (是)bear-------bore-------born (出生)begin-------began-------begun (开始)blow-------blew-------blown (吹)break-------broke-------broken (打破)choose-------chose-------chosen (选择)do-------did-------done (做)draw-------drew-------drawn (画画)drink-------drank-------drunk (喝)drive-------drove-------driven (驾驶)eat-------ate-------eaten (吃)fall-------fell-------fallen (掉,落下)fly-------flew-------flow (飞)forget-------forgot-------forgotten (忘记)forgive-------forgave-------forgiven (原谅)freeze-------froze-------frozen (使冻冰)give-------gave-------given (给)get-------got-------gotten (got) (得到)go-------went-------gone (去)grow-------grew-------grown (生长,种植)hide-------hid-------hidden (隐藏)know-------knew-------known (知道)lie-------lay-------lain (躺,座落于)mistake-------mistook-------mistaken (犯错)ride-------rode-------ridden (骑)ring-------rang-------rung (打电话)rise-------rose-------risen (升起)see-------saw-------seen (看见)shake-------shook-------shaken (摇动)show-------showed-------shown (展示)sing-------sang-------sung (唱歌)sink-------sank-------sunk (沉没)speak-------spoke-------spoken (说)steal-------stole-------stolen (偷)swim-------swam-------swum (游泳)take-------took-------taken (带走)throw-------threw-------thrown (扔)wake-------woke-------woken (叫醒)wear-------wore-------worn (穿着)write-------wrote-------written (写)2、AAA型cost-------cost-------cost (花费)fit-------fit-------fit (适合)hit-------hit-------hit (打,碰撞)let-------let-------let (让)put-------put-------put (放)read-------read-------read (读)set-------set-------set (安放)shut-------shut-------shut (关闭)spread-------spread-------spread (伸展)3、AAB型beat-------beat-------beaten (打,击败)4、ABA型become-------became-------become (成为)come-------came-------come (来)run-------ran-------run (跑)5、ABB型bring-------brought-------brought (带来)build-------built-------built (建造)burn-------burnt-------burnt (燃烧)buy-------bought-------bought (买)catch-------caught-------caught (抓住)deal-------dealt-------dealt (处理)dig-------dug-------dugdream-------dreamed(dreamt)-------dreamed(dreamt) (做梦)feed-------fed-------fed (喂养)feel-------felt-------felt (感觉)fight-------fought-------fought (打仗)find-------found-------found (找到)forget-------forgot-------forgot (忘记)get-------got-------got (得到)hang(悬挂;绞死)-------hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-------hung(hanged) have-------had-------had (有)hold-------held-------held (举行,拿)keep-------kept-------kept (保持)lay-------laid-------laid (下蛋)lead-------led-------led (带领)learn-------learned(learnt)-------learned(learnt) (学习)leave-------left-------left (离开)lend-------lent-------lent (借出)light-------lit(lighted)-------lit(lighted) (点亮)lose-------lost-------lost (丢失)make-------made-------made (制作)mean-------meant-------meant (意思是)meet-------met-------met (遇见)pay-------paid-------paid (付钱)rebuild-------rebuilt-------rebuilt (重建)say-------said-------said (说)sell-------sold-------sold (卖) shine-------shone-------shone (闪耀)show-------showed-------showed (展示)sit-------sat-------sat (坐)sleep-------slept-------slept (睡觉)smell-------smelled(smelt)-------smelled(smelt) (闻)speed-------sped(speeded)-------sped(speeded) (加速)spend-------spent-------spent (花费)stand-------stood-------stood (站)stick-------stuck-------stuck (坚持)sweep-------swept-------swept (扫)teach-------taught-------taught (教)tell-------told-------told (告诉)think-------thought-------thought (想)win-------won-------won (赢,胜利)。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked(交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1 .过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个) bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 .词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个) build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3 .过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个) catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4. 把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5. 把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个) smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个) learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个) say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9 .改变元音字母。
(完整版)动词过去式不规则变化表(初中)
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化1、ABC型be(am,is,are)-------was/were-------been (是)bear-------bore-------born (出生)begin-------began-------begun (开始)blow-------blew-------blown (吹)break-------broke-------broken (打破)choose-------chose-------chosen (选择)do-------did-------done (做)draw-------drew-------drawn (画画)drink-------drank-------drunk (喝)drive-------drove-------driven (驾驶)eat-------ate-------eaten (吃)fall-------fell-------fallen (掉,落下)fly-------flew-------flow (飞)forget-------forgot-------forgotten (忘记)forgive-------forgave-------forgiven (原谅)freeze-------froze-------frozen (使冻冰)give-------gave-------given (给)get-------got-------gotten (got) (得到)go-------went-------gone (去)grow-------grew-------grown (生长,种植)hide-------hid-------hidden (隐藏)know-------knew-------known (知道)lie-------lay-------lain (躺,座落于)mistake-------mistook-------mistaken (犯错)ride-------rode-------ridden (骑)ring-------rang-------rung (打电话)rise-------rose-------risen (升起)see-------saw-------seen (看见)shake-------shook-------shaken (摇动)show-------showed-------shown (展示)sing-------sang-------sung (唱歌)sink-------sank-------sunk (沉没)speak-------spoke-------spoken (说)steal-------stole-------stolen (偷)swim-------swam-------swum (游泳)take-------took-------taken (带走)throw-------threw-------thrown (扔)wake-------woke-------woken (叫醒)wear-------wore-------worn (穿着)write-------wrote-------written (写)2、AAA型cost-------cost-------cost (花费)fit-------fit-------fit (适合)hit-------hit-------hit (打,碰撞)let-------let-------let (让)put-------put-------put (放)read-------read-------read (读)set-------set-------set (安放)shut-------shut-------shut (关闭)spread-------spread-------spread (伸展)3、AAB型beat-------beat-------beaten (打,击败)4、ABA型become-------became-------become (成为)come-------came-------come (来)run-------ran-------run (跑)5、ABB型bring-------brought-------brought (带来)build-------built-------built (建造)burn-------burnt-------burnt (燃烧)buy-------bought-------bought (买)catch-------caught-------caught (抓住)deal-------dealt-------dealt (处理)dig-------dug-------dugdream-------dreamed(dreamt)-------dreamed(dreamt) (做梦)feed-------fed-------fed (喂养)feel-------felt-------felt (感觉)fight-------fought-------fought (打仗)find-------found-------found (找到)forget-------forgot-------forgot (忘记)get-------got-------got (得到)hang(悬挂;绞死)-------hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-------hung(hanged) have-------had-------had (有)hold-------held-------held (举行,拿)keep-------kept-------kept (保持)lay-------laid-------laid (下蛋)lead-------led-------led (带领)learn-------learned(learnt)-------learned(learnt) (学习)leave-------left-------left (离开)lend-------lent-------lent (借出)light-------lit(lighted)-------lit(lighted) (点亮)lose-------lost-------lost (丢失)make-------made-------made (制作)mean-------meant-------meant (意思是)meet-------met-------met (遇见)pay-------paid-------paid (付钱)rebuild-------rebuilt-------rebuilt (重建)say-------said-------said (说)sell-------sold-------sold (卖) shine-------shone-------shone (闪耀)show-------showed-------showed (展示)sit-------sat-------sat (坐)sleep-------slept-------slept (睡觉)smell-------smelled(smelt)-------smelled(smelt) (闻)speed-------sped(speeded)-------sped(speeded) (加速)spend-------spent-------spent (花费)stand-------stood-------stood (站)stick-------stuck-------stuck (坚持)sweep-------swept-------swept (扫)teach-------taught-------taught (教)tell-------told-------told (告诉)think-------thought-------thought (想)win-------won-------won (赢,胜利)。
英语 常见动词过去式
英语常见动词过去式:1. am,is -was2. are--were3. 击败;敲打beat--beat4. 成为/变成become--became5. 开始begin--began6. 吹;刮blow--blew7. 折断;打破break--broke8. 带来bring--brought9. 建设;建造build--built10. 买buy--bought11. 能,能够can--could12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought13. 选择;选choose--chose14. 来come--came15. 值cost--cost16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-17. 做do--did18. 绘画;画draw--drew19. 喝drink--drank20. 驾驶drive--drove21. 吃eat--ate22. 掉下;降落fall--fell23. 感到;感觉feel--felt24. 发现;找到find--found25. 飞fly--flew26. 忘记forget-forgot27. 取;获得get--got28. 给give--gave29. 去;走go--went30. 种植;成长grow--grew31. 有/吃have/has--had32. 听见hear--heard33. 保持keep--kept34. 知道;认识know--knew35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36. 离开;落下leave--left37. 借出/给lend— lent38. 让let--let39. 位于lie--lay40. 丢失lose--lost41. 可以may--might42. 意味;意思mean---meant43. 遇见/到meet--met44. 放put--put45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/46. 骑ride--rode47. 铃响ring--rang48. 跑run--ran49. 说say--said50. 看见;看望see--saw51. 卖sell--selt52. 送send--sent53. 将;应该shall--should54. 照耀shine--shone55. 唱sing--sang56. 坐sit--sat57. 睡觉sleep--slept58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt59. 说;讲speak--spoke60. 花费;度过spend--spent61. 站stand--stood62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept63. 游泳swim--swam64. 拿走;带走take --took65. 教teach--taught66. 告诉;讲tell--told67. 想;认为think--thought68. 扔;掷throw--threw69. 理解/明白understand--understood70. 醒wake--woke71. 穿;戴wear--wore72. 将;愿will--would73. 赢得;战胜win--won74. 写write—wrote形容词副词第一、变化规则一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
初中英语动词过去式的不规则变化总结
部分动词过去式不规则变化规律总结Stop----stoppedPlan-----plannedBeg(乞讨。
乞求)----beggedDrop---droppedTravel--travelled(英式写法)Shop(购买)----shoppedPlay---playedEnjoy---enjoyedStay----stayedStudy---studiedCry----criedTry---triedCopy(抄写,复制)--copied Worry----worriedCarry(携带)---carriedSmile----smiledLive---livedHope---hopedArrive---arrivedDecide---decidedDie---diedLie(说谎)---liedLike---likedLove---lovedTie(绑,系上)---tiedClose----closedTaste---tastedBelieve---believedDance---dancedBegin---beganDrink---drankGive---gaveRing--rangSing---sangSit----satSwim--swamSwing---swangDrive---droveRide---rodeWrite---wroteWin---wonRise(上升)---roseShine(照耀,闪烁)----shoneDraw(画)----drewGrow(生长)---grewKnow---knewThrow(扔)---threwBlow(吹)----blewHold(举着,举办)---heldGet----gotForget-----forgotKeep---keptSleep---sleptSweep---sweptFeel----feltFeed---fedMeet---metBreak----brokeSpeak---spokeSell----soldTell----toldStand---stoodUnderstand(理解)---understood Bring---broughtBuy---boughtThink---thoughtFight(战斗,打)---fought Catch--caughtTeach---taughtCome---cameBecome---becameHear---heardSay---saidLay(下蛋)---laidPay(支付)---paidMean---meantBurn---burntLearn----learntSend(送)---sentLend(借)---lentSpend--spentBuild---builtSmell----smeltSpell---speltCost---costCut(切)---cutLet---letPut---putRead---readMust----mustHurt---hurtSet---setHit---hitBeat---beatCan---couldShall---shouldWill---wouldMay---might其他动词的不规则变化Am----wasIs-----wasAre-----wereDo----didGo----wentHave---hadHas---hadTake---tookFind---foundSee---sawChoose(选择)---choseEat---ateFall(降落)---fellFly----flewHang(悬挂)---hungHide(躲藏)----hidSteal(偷)---stoleLead---ledLeave---leftLie(躺)---layLose---lostMake---madeRun---ranWake(清醒,醒来)---woke Wear---wore动词过去式的规则变化,在结尾加“ed”例:Visit---visitedSeem---seemedWant---wantedStart---startedWait---waitedJump---jumpedReach---reachedTouch---touchedLaugh---laughedWatch---watchedTurn----turnedFinish---finishedNeed---neededCall---calledRain---rainedAsk----askedAnswer---answeredEnter---enteredKill---killedKnock(敲)---knockedOpen---openedWalk---walkedWash---washedTalk---talkedWork---workedReturn(回来)---returnedTravel----traveled(美式写法)等等………………………………还有成千上万个。
动词过去式不规则变化
• meet→met→met
get→got→got
• sit→sat→sat
find→ found→found
• hold→held→held
spit→spat→spat
• shine→ shone→shone
win→won→won
• hang→hung→hung
dig→ dug→dug
• lose→lost→lost
分词在原形词后加-n。(2个) • take→took→taken • mistake→mistook→mistaken
01
形、过去式和过去分 词都不相同。(6个)
03 fly→flew→flown
05 lie→lay→lain
07
wear→wore→wor n
02 do→did→done
04 go→went→gone
06 过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3 个)
08 mean→meant→meant
09 spoil→spoilt→spoilt
• 8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)
• say→said→said pay→paid→paid
• lay→laid→laid hear→heard→heard
• 9. 改变元音字母。(11个)
0 1 去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。 (2个)
03 teach→taught→taught
0 2 catch→caught→caught 04 p变为-ept。(3个)
0 5 keep→kept→kept
06 sleep→slept→slept
0 7 sweep→ swept→swept
08 -ell变为-old。(2个)
中考常见的70个不规则动词变化
一、不规则动词变化概述在中考英语考试中,不规则动词的变化经常成为考生容易犯错的地方。
不规则动词是指在词形变化上不符合一般规则的动词,其过去式、过去分词形式与一般规则不同,需要进行记忆和掌握。
在下文中,将为大家列举70个常见的不规则动词及其变化,以帮助考生更好地应对中考英语考试。
二、不规则动词变化示例1. be (am/is/are) - was/were - been2. be - became - be3. begin - began - begun4. break - broke - broken5. bring - brought - brought6. build - built - built7. buy - bought - bought8. catch - caught - caught9. choose - chose - chosen10.e - came -e11. cost - cost - cost12. cut - cut - cut13. do - did - done14. draw - drew - drawn15. drink - drank - drunk16. drive - drove - driven17. eat - ate - eaten18. fall - fell - fallen19. feel - felt - felt20. find - found - found21. fly - flew - flown22. forget - forgot - forgotten23. get - got - got/gotten24. give - gave - given25. go - went - gone26. grow - grew - grown27. have/has - had - had28. hear - heard - heard29. hide - hid - hidden30. hit - hit - hit31. hold - held - held32. hurt - hurt - hurt33. keep - kept - kept34. know - knew - known35. lay - l本人d - l本人d36. lead - led - led37. leave - left - left38. lend - lent - lent39. let - let - let40. lie - lay - l本人n41. lose - lost - lost42. make - made - made43. mean - meant - meant44. meet - met - met45. pay - p本人d - p本人d46. put - put - put47. read - read (pronounced red) - read (pronounced red)48. ride - rode - ridden49. ring - rang - rung50. rise - rose - risen51. run - ran - run52. say - s本人d - s本人d53. see - saw - seen54. sell - sold - sold55. send - sent - sent56. set - set - set57. shake - shook - shaken58. shine - shone - shone59. shoot - shot - shot60. show - showed - shown61. shut - shut - shut62. sing - sang - sung63. sink - sank - sunk64. sit - sat - sat65. sleep - slept - slept66. speak - spoke - spoken67. spell - spelt - spelt68. spend - spent - spent69. stand - stood - stood70. steal - stole - stolen三、不规则动词的应用技巧1. 记忆和熟悉不规则动词的变化是非常重要的,可以通过背诵和反复练习来加深印象,避免在考试时出现错误。
中考英语不规则动词表过去式过去分词
二,中考高频词组1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out忽然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散2 e on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;成果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;清醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,到达;清醒,复原come true实现,到达come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to到达,符合come up with get at得到,靠近;意思是3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,通过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,搜集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完毕get together集合,汇集get up起床;增长,增强提出,提供4.go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪伴前去,随行go around/round足够分派go back on违反go by过去go down下降,减少;被载入,传下去go for竭力想获得,爱慕,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增长;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回忆,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to期望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观测,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬佩7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;弹压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增长(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,公布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…当作是take in接受,吸取;理解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on展现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接受9.in turn依次,轮番turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;成果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求援于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮番10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为……使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。
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英语动词过去式变形
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是 是 成为 开始 弯曲 吹 买 能 捕捉 选择 来 切 做 画 饮 吃 (be) become begin bend blow buy can catch choose come cut do, does draw drink eat feel find
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fly forget get give go grow have, has hear hurt keep know learn let lie make may mean meet must put read
flew forgot got gave went grew had heard hurt kept knew learned, learnt let lay made might meant met must put read
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学习必备
骑、乘 响、鸣 跑 说 看见 将 唱歌 坐下 睡觉 说 度过 扫
ride ring run say see shall sing sit sleep speak spend sweep
rode rang ran said saw should sang sat slept spoke spent swept
was were became began bent blew bought could caught chose came cut did drew drank ate felt found
学习必备
飞 忘记 得到 给 走 成长 有 听 受伤 保持 知道 学习 允许,让 躺 制造 可以 意味 会见 必须 放置 读