英语动词过去式变形(全--中考必备)
中考英语必背 常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
got
got
3
吊死
hang
hanged
hanged
4
悬挂
hang
hung
hung
5
握着，举行
hold
held
held
6
产卵
lay
laid
laid
7
照耀
shine
shone
shone
8
坐
sit
sat
sat
9
赢
win
won
won
10
遇见
meet
met
met
11
保持
keep
kept
kept
12
睡觉
sleep
hidden
4
铃响
ring
rang
rung
5
唱
sing
sang
sung
6
游泳
swim
swam
swum
7
吹
blow
blew
blown
8
画画
draw
drew
drawn
9
飞
fly
flew
flown
10
生长
grow
grew
grown
11
知道
know
knew
known
12
投掷
throw
threw
thrown
13
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
44
吐唾沫
spit
spat
spat
45
明白
understand
中考初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidn]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
（5）、其它（无规律）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am, is, are)
was/ were
been[bin]
是
do[du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:]
worn[wɔ:n]
穿
6.一个动词有两种变化形式
smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
smelt[smelt]
smelt[smelt]
shine[ʃain]
shined[ʃaind]
shined[ʃaind]
使照耀，使发光
shone[ʃɔn]
shone[ʃɔn]
dream[dri:m]
dreamed[dri:md]
dreamed[dri:md]
做梦
dreamt[dremt]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
飞
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表完整版
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表完整版英语不规则动词分类表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置___ 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思___ 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin ___ ___ 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿___ 忘记___ 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ___ 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给___ 骑see ___ 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律原形过去式am/is wasare weredo didgo went___ took四、ABB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思___ 带来___ 买___ 战斗think ___ 思考原形过去式过去分词汉语意思___ 抓住___ ___ 教授这是初中英语不规则动词分类表，共包含四种类型。
中考英语动词过去式的不规则变化(打印版)
arrive arrived beat beat become became beg（乞讨，乞求）begged begin began believe believed blow（吹）blew break broke bring brought build built burn burnt buy bought carry（携带）carried catch caught choose（选择）chose close closed come came copy（抄写，复制）copied cost costcry cried cut（切）cut dance danced decide decided die died draw（画）drew drink drank drive drove drop dropped eat ate enjoy enjoyed fall（降落）fell feed fedfeel felt fight(战斗，打）fought find found fly flew forget forgot get got give gave grow（生长）grew hang（悬挂）hung hear heardhide（躲藏）hidhit hit hold（举着，举办）held hope hoped hurt hurt keep kept know knew lay(下蛋) laid lead led learn learnt leave left lend（借）lentlet letlie（说谎）liedlie（躺）laylike liked live lived lose lost love loved make made mean meant meet met must must pay（支付）paid plan planned play played put put read read ride rode ring rang rise(上升) rose run ransay said see saw sell sold send（送）sentset set shine（照耀，闪烁）shone shop（购买）shopped sing sangsit sat sleep slept smell smeltsmile smiled speak spoke spell spelt spend spent stand stood stay stayed steal（偷）stolestop stopped study studied sweep swept swim swam swing（摇摆，荡秋千）swang take took taste tasted teach taughttell toldthink thought throw（扔）threwtie（绑，系上）tiedtry tried understand（理解）understood wake（清醒，醒来）woke wear worewin won worry worried write wrotecan could shall should will would may mightam wasis wasare weredo didgo went have hadhas had。
英语动词过去式变形(全--中考必备)汇编
become
became
开始
begin
began
弯曲
bend
bent
吹
blow
blew
买
buy
bought
能
can
could
捕捉
catch
caught
选择
choose
chose
来
come
came
切
cut
cut
做
do, does
did
画
draw
drew
饮
drink
drank
吃
eat
ate
感觉
feel
2、价格“适中化”据调查统计，有近94%的人喜欢亲戚朋友送给自己一件手工艺品。无论是送人，个人兴趣，装饰还是想学手艺，DIY手工制作都能满足你的需求。下表反映了同学们购买手工艺制品的目的。如图（1-4）英语动词过去式变形
调研结论：综上分析，我们认为在学院内开发“DIY手工艺品”商店这一创业项目是完全可行的。
felt
发现
find
found
飞
fly
flew
忘记
forget
forgot
得到
get
got
给
give
gave
走
go
went
成长
grow
grew
有
have, has
had
听
hear
heard
受伤
hurt
hurt
保持
keep
kept
知道
know
knew
学习
learn
learned, learnt
动词过去式变化规则完整可编辑
动词过去式变化规那么一、规那么变化1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked talk—talked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted3、以“辅音字母+y〞结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study—studies try—tried copy—copied carry—carried4、重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped二、不规那么变化is am—was are—were do—did havehas—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—ate fly—fliew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swamwrite—wrote ride—rode drive—drovedraw—drew grow—grew know—knewget—got forget—forgotsweep—swept keep—kept sleep—sleptspeak—spoke break—broketell—told sell—soldbuy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—builtcan—could shall—should will—would过去式与动词原形一样：let—let must—must put—put read—read三、动词过去式构成读音1、清辅音后读清辅音[t] 〔清读清〕如：jump like2、浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] 〔浊读浊〕如：listen pull3、元音后面读浊辅音[d] 〔元音后面读浊音〕如：water play4、[t][d]后面读[id] want need【本文档内容可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容期待你的好评和关注，我们将会做得更好】页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]:believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全★记忆法一：常见93 个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A— A 型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9 个）cost —cost —costcut —cut —cuthit —hit —hithurt —hurt —hurtlet —let —letput —put —putread —read —readset —set —setshut —shut —shut二、A —B—B 型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41 个）1 . 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought 。
（3 个）bring —brought —broughtbuy —bought —boughtthink —thought —thought2 . 词尾有-ild ，-end 时，只需把 d 变为t 。
（4 个）build —built —builtlend —lent —lentsend —sent —sentspend —spent —spent3 . 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught 。
（2 个）catch —caught —caughtteach —taught —taught4. 把-eep 变为-ept 。
（3 个）keep —kept —kept sleep —slept —slept sweep —swept —swept 5. 把-ell 变为-old 。
（2 个）tell —told —toldsell —sold —sold6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt 或-iltsmell —smelt —smeltspell —spelt —speltfeel —felt —feltspill —spilt —spilt7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t learn —learnt —learnt mean —meant —meant spoil —spoilt —spoilt （4 个）（3 个）8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是 d 。
过去式变化单词
过去式变化单词过去式stop- stoppedstudy- studiedvisit- visited英语加油站：1．原形-过去式-过去分词全相同cost---cost---cost 价值cut --- cut --- cut 切，割，砍hit --- hit --- hit 打hurt---hurt---hurt 伤害read---read---read 读put --- put ---put 放let --- let --- let 让shut---shut---shut 关2. 过去分词与原形相同,过去式改o/u为a become---became---become 变得，成为come---came---come 来run --- ran --- run 跑3. 原形-过去式-过去分词是i-a-u的变化begin---began---begun 开始drink---drank---drunk 喝ring---rang---rung 打电话sing---sang---sung 唱（歌）swim---swam---swum 游泳4. 过去分词在原形后加-eneat ---ate---eaten 吃fall---fell ---fallen 落下；跌倒5. 过去式和过去分词都去掉原形的一个e feed---fed ---fed 喂养，饲养meet---met---met 碰到，见面，会面6. 过去分词在原形后加-nblow--- blew--- blown 吹grow---grew---grown 种植；生长throw---threw---thrown 投；掷；扔know---knew---known 知道；懂得；认为draw --- drew --- drawn 画fly--- flew---flown飞see --- saw --- seen 看见，看到show---showed---shown 出示；给...看give--- gave ---given 给drive---drove---driven 驾驶take---took---taken 拿去;带去7. 过去分词以en结尾bite--- bit --- bitten 咬ride---rode---ridden 骑(车,马等)write---wrote---written 写break---broke---broken 弄坏,弄破choose--chose--chosen 选择speak---spoke---spoken 讲话;演讲wake---woke---woken 使...醒来;弄醒forget---forgot---forgotten 忘记hide---hid---hidden 躲,藏8. 过去分词以ne结尾do --- did --- done 做,干go --- went --- gone 去9.过去式与过去分词都有aught结尾catch---caught ---caught 捉住;抓住teach---taught---taught 教10.过去式和过去分词都有ought结尾bring---brought---brought 拿来;带来buy ---bought ---bought 买fight---fought---fought 打架;打仗think---thought--thought 想;认为teach---taught--taught 教vt.教;教导,训练;教授vi.教书11. dig ---dug ---dug 挖get ---got---got 得到;获得sit --- sat --- sat 坐下hold---held ---held 举行;握住shine --- shone --- shone 照耀say--- said ---said 说pay---paid---paid 付账;为...付款make---made---made 制造;制作tell --- told --- told 告诉sell---sold---sold 卖stand --- stood --- stood 站立understand-understood-understood 明白;理解find --- found --- found 发现12. 过去式和过去分词都在原形后加d或t hear--heard--heard 听见;听说mean --meant--meant 意思是13. 过去式和过去分词都以elt,eft或ept结尾feel --- felt --- felt 感觉keep --- kept --- kept 保持sleep---slept---slept 睡觉leave --- left --- left 离开14 . have --- had --- had 有lose --- lost --- lost 丢失;迷失build---built---built 建造;建设send --- sent --- sent 寄;送lend---lent---lent 借spend --- spent --- spent 花费(时间,金钱) 15. lie --- lay --- lain 躺;位于wear --- wore --- worn 穿;戴be ---was, were --- been 是16. 只有过去式can --- could 能may --- might 可能,也许shall---should 将要will---would 将要。
(完整版)动词过去式不规则变化表(初中)
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化1、ABC型be(am,is,are)-------was/were-------been （是）bear-------bore-------born （出生）begin-------began-------begun （开始）blow-------blew-------blown （吹）break-------broke-------broken （打破）choose-------chose-------chosen （选择）do-------did-------done （做）draw-------drew-------drawn （画画）drink-------drank-------drunk （喝）drive-------drove-------driven （驾驶）eat-------ate-------eaten （吃）fall-------fell-------fallen （掉，落下）fly-------flew-------flow （飞）forget-------forgot-------forgotten （忘记）forgive-------forgave-------forgiven （原谅）freeze-------froze-------frozen （使冻冰）give-------gave-------given （给）get-------got-------gotten (got) （得到）go-------went-------gone （去）grow-------grew-------grown （生长，种植）hide-------hid-------hidden （隐藏）know-------knew-------known （知道）lie-------lay-------lain （躺，座落于）mistake-------mistook-------mistaken （犯错）ride-------rode-------ridden （骑）ring-------rang-------rung （打电话）rise-------rose-------risen （升起）see-------saw-------seen （看见）shake-------shook-------shaken （摇动）show-------showed-------shown （展示）sing-------sang-------sung （唱歌）sink-------sank-------sunk （沉没）speak-------spoke-------spoken （说）steal-------stole-------stolen （偷）swim-------swam-------swum （游泳）take-------took-------taken （带走）throw-------threw-------thrown （扔）wake-------woke-------woken （叫醒）wear-------wore-------worn （穿着）write-------wrote-------written （写）2、AAA型cost-------cost-------cost （花费）fit-------fit-------fit （适合）hit-------hit-------hit （打，碰撞）let-------let-------let (让)put-------put-------put （放）read-------read-------read （读）set-------set-------set （安放）shut-------shut-------shut （关闭）spread-------spread-------spread （伸展）3、AAB型beat-------beat-------beaten （打，击败）4、ABA型become-------became-------become （成为）come-------came-------come （来）run-------ran-------run （跑）5、ABB型bring-------brought-------brought （带来）build-------built-------built （建造）burn-------burnt-------burnt （燃烧）buy-------bought-------bought （买）catch-------caught-------caught （抓住）deal-------dealt-------dealt （处理）dig-------dug-------dugdream-------dreamed(dreamt)-------dreamed(dreamt) （做梦）feed-------fed-------fed （喂养）feel-------felt-------felt （感觉）fight-------fought-------fought （打仗）find-------found-------found （找到）forget-------forgot-------forgot （忘记）get-------got-------got （得到）hang(悬挂；绞死)-------hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-------hung(hanged) have-------had-------had （有）hold-------held-------held （举行，拿）keep-------kept-------kept （保持）lay-------laid-------laid （下蛋）lead-------led-------led （带领）learn-------learned(learnt)-------learned(learnt) （学习）leave-------left-------left （离开）lend-------lent-------lent （借出）light-------lit(lighted)-------lit(lighted) （点亮）lose-------lost-------lost （丢失）make-------made-------made （制作）mean-------meant-------meant （意思是）meet-------met-------met （遇见）pay-------paid-------paid （付钱）rebuild-------rebuilt-------rebuilt （重建）say-------said-------said （说）sell-------sold-------sold (卖) shine-------shone-------shone （闪耀）show-------showed-------showed （展示）sit-------sat-------sat （坐）sleep-------slept-------slept （睡觉）smell-------smelled(smelt)-------smelled(smelt) （闻）speed-------sped(speeded)-------sped(speeded) （加速）spend-------spent-------spent （花费）stand-------stood-------stood （站）stick-------stuck-------stuck （坚持）sweep-------swept-------swept （扫）teach-------taught-------taught （教）tell-------told-------told （告诉）think-------thought-------thought （想）win-------won-------won （赢，胜利）。
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法动词可分为规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样，变化规则如下：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 不规则动词动词过去式和过去分词变化规律如下：一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. ow→ew→own2. i→a→u3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought2.原形→aught→aught3.变其中一个元音字母4.原形→□lt→□lt5.变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、情态动词七、有两种形式初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（） cut（）hit（打）hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put （放） put put read （读） read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run （跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang （吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold （抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet （遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep （睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel （感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave （离开） left left build（建设） built built lend （借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend （花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach （教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy （买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell （卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say （说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make （制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawn fly （飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know （知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show （出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woken drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake （弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write （写） wrote written do（做） did done go （去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see （看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit （打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let （让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run （跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold （抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit （坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet （遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep （睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel （感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave （离开） left left build（建设） built built lend （借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend （花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach （教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy （买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell （卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say （说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make （制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawn fly （飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know （知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show （出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woken drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake （弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write （写） wrote written do（做） did done go （去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see （看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been。
中考英语必背 常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
sold
35
告诉
tell
told
told
36
说
say
said
said
37
找到
find
found
found
38
饲养
feed
fed
fed
39
有
have/has
had
had
40
制造
make
made
made
41
站
stand
stood
stood
42
粘贴，刺
stick
stuck
stuck
43
拼写
spell
20
驾驶
drive
drove
driven
21
吃
eat
ate
eaten
22
落下
fall
fell
fallen
23
给
give
gave
given
24
升高
rise
rose
risen
25
拿，取
take
took
taken
26
弄错
mistake
mistook
mistaken
27
骑
ride
rode
ridden
28
写
write
get
got
got
3
吊死
hang
hanged
hanged
4
悬挂
hang
hung
hung
5
握着，举行
hold
hห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ld
英语 常见动词过去式
英语常见动词过去式：1. am,is -was2. are--were3. 击败;敲打beat--beat4. 成为/变成become--became5. 开始begin--began6. 吹;刮blow--blew7. 折断;打破break--broke8. 带来bring--brought9. 建设;建造build--built10. 买buy--bought11. 能,能够can--could12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought13. 选择;选choose--chose14. 来come--came15. 值cost--cost16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-17. 做do--did18. 绘画;画draw--drew19. 喝drink--drank20. 驾驶drive--drove21. 吃eat--ate22. 掉下;降落fall--fell23. 感到;感觉feel--felt24. 发现;找到find--found25. 飞fly--flew26. 忘记forget-forgot27. 取;获得get--got28. 给give--gave29. 去;走go--went30. 种植;成长grow--grew31. 有/吃have/has--had32. 听见hear--heard33. 保持keep--kept34. 知道;认识know--knew35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36. 离开;落下leave--left37. 借出/给lend— lent38. 让let--let39. 位于lie--lay40. 丢失lose--lost41. 可以may--might42. 意味;意思mean---meant43. 遇见/到meet--met44. 放put--put45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/46. 骑ride--rode47. 铃响ring--rang48. 跑run--ran49. 说say--said50. 看见;看望see--saw51. 卖sell--selt52. 送send--sent53. 将;应该shall--should54. 照耀shine--shone55. 唱sing--sang56. 坐sit--sat57. 睡觉sleep--slept58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt59. 说;讲speak--spoke60. 花费;度过spend--spent61. 站stand--stood62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept63. 游泳swim--swam64. 拿走;带走take --took65. 教teach--taught66. 告诉;讲tell--told67. 想;认为think--thought68. 扔;掷throw--threw69. 理解/明白understand--understood70. 醒wake--woke71. 穿;戴wear--wore72. 将;愿will--would73. 赢得;战胜win--won74. 写write—wrote形容词副词第一、变化规则一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
初中英语动词过去式不规则变化表
初中英语动词过去式不规则变化表动词过去式不规则变化表（Irregular Verb Past Tense Forms）动词是英语语法中的核心部分，而过去式是动词时态的一种形式。
大多数动词的过去式是通过在词尾加上-ed来形成的。
然而，有一些动词的过去式却不遵循这个规则，而是有自己独特的形式。
在本文中，我们将介绍一些常见的不规则动词的过去式形式。
一般来说，不规则动词的过去式无法通过规则的添加-ed来形成，而是需要记住它们的特定形式。
在下面的表格中，我们将列出一些常用的不规则动词的过去式形式，以帮助你更好地理解和记忆。
1. be（是/在）过去式：was/were例句：I was at home yesterday.2. have（有）过去式：had例句：She had a great time at the party.3. do（做）过去式：did例句：He did his homework last night.4. go（去）过去式：went例句：We went to the park on Sunday.5. come（来）过去式：came例句：She came to visit me yesterday.6. see（看见）过去式：saw例句：I saw a movie last week.7. eat（吃）过去式：ate例句：They ate dinner together.8. drink（喝）过去式：drank例句：He drank a glass of water.9. take（拿/取）过去式：took例句：She took the book from the shelf.10. get（得到/获得）过去式：got例句：We got a new car. 11. give（给予）过去式：gave例句：He gave me a present.12. see（看见）过去式：saw例句：I saw a beautiful sunset.13. become（变成）过去式：became例句：She became a doctor. 14. run（跑）过去式：ran例句：They ran in the race. 15. swim（游泳）过去式：swam例句：We swam in the ocean.以上是一些常见的不规则动词过去式形式。
动词过去式不规则变化
• meet→met→met
get→got→got
• sit→sat→sat
find→ found→found
• hold→held→held
spit→spat→spat
• shine→ shone→shone
win→won→won
• hang→hung→hung
dig→ dug→dug
• lose→lost→lost
分词在原形词后加-n。（2个） • take→took→taken • mistake→mistook→mistaken
01
形、过去式和过去分 词都不相同。（6个）
03 fly→flew→flown
05 lie→lay→lain
07
wear→wore→wor n
02 do→did→done
04 go→went→gone
06 过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3 个）
08 mean→meant→meant
09 spoil→spoilt→spoilt
• 8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个）
• say→said→said pay→paid→paid
• lay→laid→laid hear→heard→heard
• 9. 改变元音字母。（11个）
0 1 去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。 （2个）
03 teach→taught→taught
0 2 catch→caught→caught 04 p变为-ept。（3个）
0 5 keep→kept→kept
06 sleep→slept→slept
0 7 sweep→ swept→swept
08 -ell变为-old。（2个）
初中英语动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化归类记忆
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化归类记忆1.bear -- bore -- born 生；忍受，容忍wear -- wore -- worn 穿着，戴着e -- came -- come 来become -- became -- become 变得，成为，变成overcome -- overcame -- overcome 克服，战胜run -- ran -- run 跑3.begin -- began -- begun 开始sing -- sang -- sung 唱歌ring -- rang -- rung 铃响，打电话drink -- drank -- drunk 喝swim -- swam -- swum 游泳4.blow -- blew -- blown 吹，刮（风）grow -- grew -- grown 种植，成长know -- knew -- known 知道throw -- threw -- thrown 扔，投掷show -- showed -- shown 展示，出示，给...看fly -- flew --flown 飞5.build -- built -- built 建筑，建造send -- sent -- sent 送，发送，邮寄，派遣lend -- lent -- lent 借出spend -- spent -- spent 花费，度过6.bring -- brought -- brought 带来think -- thought -- thought 认为，想buy -- bought -- bought 买fight -- fought -- fought 打架，作战7.catch -- caught -- caught 捉住，抓住，接住teach -- taught -- taught 教，教学8.break -- broke -- broken 打破，折断speak -- spoke -- spoken 说话，讲话wake -- woke -- woken 醒来，叫醒choose -- chose --chosen 选择steal -- stole --stolen 偷9.drive -- drove -- driven 开车，驾驶give -- gave -- given 给hide -- hid -- hidden 躲藏ride -- rode -- ridden 骑rise -- rose -- risen 升起，上升，上涨write -- wrote -- written 写eat -- ate -- eaten 吃10.take -- took -- taken 拿走，带走mistake -- mistook -- mistaken 弄错shake -- shook -- shaken 摇动，震动；握手11.feel -- felt -- felt 感觉sleep-- slept -- slept 睡觉oversleep -- overslept -- overslept 使睡过头，睡过头keep -- kept -- kept 保持，保存；借（一段时间）smell -- smelt -- smelt / smell -- smelled -- smelled 闻，闻起来spell -- spelt -- spelt / spell -- spelled -- spelled 拼读，拼写12.sell -- sold -- sold 卖，出售，销售tell -- told -- told 告诉13.burn -- burnt -- burnt / burn -- burned -- burned 燃烧dream-- dreamt -- dreamt /dream-- dreamed -- dreamed做梦，梦想deal -- dealt -- dealt 处理，对付mean -- meant -- meant 意味着，意思是light -- lit -- lit / light -- lighted -- lighted 点燃hang -- hung -- hung悬挂/hang -- hanged -- hanged 上吊，绞死speed -- sped -- sped /speed -- speeded -- speeded 加速，促进feed -- fed -- fed 喂养lose -- lost --lost 丢失，失去；输了find -- found -- found 发现，找到make -- made -- made 制作meet -- met -- met 遇见lead -- led -- led 带领pay -- paid -- paid 付款，支付say -- said -- said 说话，说lay -- laid --laid 放置；下蛋；产卵sell -- sold -- sold 卖shine -- shone -- shone 发光；照耀，照射sit -- sat -- sat 坐win-- won -- won赢得（奖金、奖品、奖牌/杯、比赛、荣誉称号），获胜stand -- stood -- stood 站立understand -- understood -- understood 理解，明白leave -- left -- left 离开；留下；落下hold -- held -- held 举办/行，召开；容纳；握住hear -- heard -- heard 听见have(has) -- had -- had 有dig -- dug -- dug 挖，掘stick -- stuck -- stuck 粘贴；坚持；刺14.cut -- cut -- cut 切，割，剪set -- set -- set 设置；调节；（日月星辰）落下let -- let -- let 使，让put -- put -- put 放置hit -- hit -- hit 击，打shut -- shut --shut 关闭cost -- cost -- cost 花费read -- read -- read 读，朗读，阅读spread -- spread -- spread 传播，扩散；传染hurt -- hurt -- hurt 伤害，使受伤；疼痛15.lie -- lay --lain 躺/ lie -- lied --lied 撒谎，说谎go -- went -- gone 去get -- got -- got / gotten 得到forget -- forgot -- forgotten 忘记fall -- fell -- fallen 落下，跌倒do(does) -- did -- done 做see -- saw -- seen 看见am (is) -- was -- been 是are -- were -- been 是16.beat -- beat -- beaten 击败，打败；心脏跳动。
初中常见动词过去时过去分词不规则变形
不规则动词的原形、过去式、过去分词变化分类AAAcost cost costcut cut cutput put putread read readset set setshut shut shuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letAABbeat beat beatenABB( ......aught/ought..aught/ought)catch caught caughtteach taught taughtbring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthink thought thought (........................)sit sat satmeet met metfind found foundget got gotstand stood stoodunderstand understood understoodwin won wonhold held heldshine shone shonedig dug dughang hung/hanged hung/hanged(...... “…t” .. “…t”)lose lost lostbuild built builtspill spilt spiltspoil spoilt spoiltsend sent sentspend spent spentsmell smelt smeltfeel felt feltmean meant meantlearn learnt/learned learnt/learned lend lent lent(...... “…d” .. “…d”)hear heard heardmake made madehave(has) had hadpay paid paidsay said saidlay laid laidsell sold soldtell told told(“ee/ea” .. “e..t” .. “e..t”)sleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptkeep kept keptleave left leftABC ( ................+en/ne)be(am,is) was beenbe(are) were beensee saw seendo did donego went goneeat ate eatengive gave givenhide hid hiddenfall fell fallenmistake mistook mistakentake took takendrive drove drivenrise rose risenride rode riddenwrite wrote written (...... “-o-” .. “......-n”)break broke brokenspeak spoke spokenchoose chose chosenforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozenwake woke/waked woken/waked (...... “ew” .. “....-n”)draw drew drawnblow blew blownshow showed shown*fly flew flowngrow grew grownthrow threw thrownknow knew known (...... “-a-” .. “-u-”)begin began begunring rang rungdrink drank drunksing sang sungsink sank/sunk sunk/sunken swim swam swumlie lay lainwear wore wornABAbecome became become come came comerun ran run..AB ....(..........)may mightmust mustcan couldshall shouldwill would。
动词过去式不规则变化总结
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
扫
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken
拿
teach
taught
taught
教
tell
told
told
告诉
think
thought
thought
思考
wake
waked
waked
醒
wake
woke
woken
醒
wear
wore
worn
穿
will
would
∕
会
win
won
won
赢
write
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
hung
挂
have
had
had
有,吃
hear
heard
heard
听见
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
hit
hit
hit
动词过去式不规则变化总结
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
hung
挂
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺
show
showed
showed
给…看
showed