浅析期待可能性讲解

本科毕业论文

浅论期待可能性

李宏灿

201030840314

指导教师刘美彤讲师

学院名称人文与法学学院专业名称法学

论文提交日期2014年04月论文答辩日期2014年05月

摘要

期待可能性理论自上个世纪初为德国规范责任论学者弗兰克首次提出后，迄今为止在大陆法系的德国、日本及我国台湾地区的刑法学界已得到了相当程度的确立与认可；该理论体现着对“弱者的同情和怜悯”，其核心是“法不强人所难”，虽然我国立法规定和司法实践上并没有明确规定期待可能性的法条，但是期待可能性理论对我国的立法中有所表现。它的适用空间在我国司法实践工作中也得到了充分地证明。但是我国刑法学界的相关研究起步比较晚，因此本文试图对期待可能性理论的有关问题进行一些初步的探讨。本文第一部份介绍了期待可能性的基本概述，起源及其历史发展；第二部分探讨了期待可能性相关问题，讨论期待可能性的移植问题，在我国古代有着“亲亲相隐”等蕴含着期待可能性的思想，使得在思想基础上是容易接受的；还有期待可能性的判断标准问题先介绍了确定期待可能性的认定标准的行为人标准说、平均人标准说、国家标准说、种类人标准说,对每种学说进行描述和分析，总结出最可行的标准；最后介绍了期待可能性在我国刑法理论上的地位问题，对不同学者和学说的优劣作浅拙评价。最后笔者希望此制度可以早点引进我们国家，完善我国刑法的理论体系，使得刑法更加的严谨和贴合实际。

关键词：期待可能性起源与发展期待可能性标准

A Brief Analysis ofAnticipated Possibility

Li Hongcan

（School of Humanities and Law，South China Agricultural University，Guangzhou

510642，China）

Abstract

the theory of anticipated possibility since the beginning of the last century as the responsibility of Germany on scholar Frank first proposed, so far in the civil law of Germany, Japan and Taiwan of China criminal law has beenestablished and recognized considerably; the theory embodies "thecompassion", its core "law is not force", although China's legislation and judicialpractice does not have clear regulation to the possibility of the law, but the theory of anticipated possibility to reflect our legislation. Application of space it injudicial practice in China has proved. But the research on it in the academic circle of criminal law is relatively late, therefore this article attempts to make some preliminary discussion on issues related to the theory of anticipated possibility.The first part of this paper introduces the basic overview of the anticipated possibility, the origin and historical development; the second part discusses issues related to the anticipated possibility, discuss the transplantation of anticipated possibility, have "in Chinese ancient concealment" contains the idea of the anticipated possibility, the thought foundation is acceptable; the criteria for judging and look forward to the possibility of first introduces the standard of behavior cognizance standard of the anticipated possibility, says the average man standard, national standard, types of human standard, this thesis describes and analyzes the each theory, summarizes the most feasible standard; finally introduced the status of the anticipated possibility in the theory of criminal law,different scholars and theory quality and simple evaluation. Finally, I hope thissystem can go into our country, perfecting the theoretical system of Chinese criminal law, the criminal law is more rigorous and practical.

The conclusion part is written on the anticipated possibility in our country as soon as possible for the good wishes.

Kewords：The anticipated possibility The origin and development The anticipated possibility’sStandard