认知词汇
所有学科心理学单词
所有学科心理学单词心理学是研究人类心理和行为的学科。
以下是一些常见的学科心理学词汇：1. 认知（Cognition）：指人类思维和知觉的能力。
认知（Cognition）：指人类思维和知觉的能力。
2. 感知（Perception）：指通过感官获得信息和对外界事物做出反应的过程。
感知（Perception）：指通过感官获得信息和对外界事物做出反应的过程。
3. 记忆（Memory）：指人类存储和提取信息的能力。
记忆（Memory）：指人类存储和提取信息的能力。
4. 研究（Learning）：指通过经验和实践改变行为的过程。
学习（Learning）：指通过经验和实践改变行为的过程。
5. 发展心理学（Developmental Psychology）：研究人类在不同年龄阶段的心理和行为变化。
发展心理学（Developmental Psychology）：研究人类在不同年龄阶段的心理和行为变化。
6. 社会心理学（Social Psychology）：研究人类社会交往、群体行为、态度和信念等方面的心理学分支。
社会心理学（Social Psychology）：研究人类社会交往、群体行为、态度和信念等方面的心理学分支。
7. 人格心理学（Personality Psychology）：研究人类个体差异和个性特征形成的心理学领域。
人格心理学（Personality Psychology）：研究人类个体差异和个性特征形成的心理学领域。
8. 临床心理学（Clinical Psychology）：应用心理学原理和方法来诊断和治疗心理问题和疾病的学科。
临床心理学（Clinical Psychology）：应用心理学原理和方法来诊断和治疗心理问题和疾病的学科。
9. 社会认知（Social Cognition）：指人类对社会信息的感知、加工和解释。
社会认知（Social Cognition）：指人类对社会信息的感知、加工和解释。
形容认知的四字词
形容认知的四字词认知是指人类通过感知、思维、记忆、判断等心理过程对外部世界的认识和理解。
人的认知能力在很大程度上决定了他们对事物的理解和应对方式。
本文将用四个形容词来描述认知，以展示认知的不同方面和特点。
敏锐敏锐是用来形容认知中的一个重要特点，它指的是人们对于外界信息的敏感程度和快速反应能力。
敏锐的认知者能够准确地感知和捕捉到来自外界的细微信息，包括声音、图像、气味等多种感觉输入。
他们能够迅速地将这些信息进行分析和整合，并做出相应的反应或决策。
敏锐的认知有助于人们更好地理解周围环境，能够更准确地把握事物的本质和变化。
灵活灵活是另一个用来形容认知的词语，它强调的是人们的思维反应能力的机动性和灵活性。
灵活的认知者能够快速地适应新的情境和问题，能够灵活地转换思维方式和解决问题的方法。
他们不受固定的思维模式和局限性的约束，能够以多种角度来审视和理解事物。
灵活的认知有助于人们在面对复杂和多变的情况下做出更好的决策和行动。
深入深入是形容认知的另一个关键词汇，它强调的是人们对于事物本质和真相的追求和理解。
深入的认知者具有很强的好奇心和求知欲，能够不断地深入探究和思考。
他们会超越表面现象，探索事物背后的原理和机制，从而拓宽了自己的认知边界。
深入的认知有助于人们解决问题的根本原因，能够提供更全面和深入的解决方案。
开放最后一个形容认知的词语是开放，它意味着人们接纳新观点和事物的态度和能力。
开放的认知者不会被自己已有的知识和观念所束缚，愿意接受和倾听来自不同领域和不同背景的意见和建议。
他们保持着对于新事物的好奇心和探索精神，善于在不同的认知领域之间进行跨界思维和交叉学习。
开放的认知有助于人们拓宽认知边界，促进个人和社会的进步。
综上所述，敏锐、灵活、深入和开放是四个可以用来形容认知的关键词汇。
敏锐的认知有助于人们准确感知和理解外界信息，灵活的认知使人们能够快速适应新情境和解决问题，深入的认知有助于人们深入理解事物的本质和原理，开放的认知使人们能够接纳和倾听不同观点和意见。
维词整理
维克多词汇（一）一.重点词形变化1.easy_____________(adv)2.east ____________(adj)3.economy___________(adj,经济的)cate________________(n) _____________(adj)cation ______________(adj)6.effect ________(v.) ________ (adj)7.electricity __________(adj带电的) _________(adj.与电有关的)8.embarrass____________/____________(adj)____________(n) 9.emotion_______________(adj)10.employ__________________(n) 11.encourage______________(n.) 12.endanger ______________(adj.)13. energetic ______________________(adv.) 14.enjoy____________(adj.) _______________(n.)15. large____________(v.) 16.enter ___________(n.) 17.entertain___________(adj) ____________(n.)18.enthusiastic_______________________(adv) 19. environment______________________(adv)20.equal_______________(n.) ______________(adv) 21.equip________(pt/pp) ______________(n)22.able______________(v.) 23.elect_____________(n.) 24. edit________________(n.)二．重点短语1.渴望做某事eager _____________________________2.倾听ear_____________________3.谋生_________________________4.在世界上；究竟___________________________5.使某人放轻松________________________6.不紧张，放松_____________________7.收回前言，承认错误____________________ 8.吃光___________________9.比…占优势edge_______________________ 10.副作用_____________________11.使生效；实施_________________________ 12.实际上;在实施中；有效____________________13.开始生效；有作用_______________________ 14.努力做某事effort________________________15.不遗余力做某事____________________________ 16.忙于做某事（employ）___________________17. 使..能够做某事_____________________ 18.在...的尽头________________19. 最后，最终________________ 20. 连续地_________21.使收支相抵________________________22. 与....为敌__________________________23. 与......相等/能胜任...... __________________24.用...武装，装备___________________ 25.九死一生___________________________三．认知词汇1.earnings _______________2.ease the pain _______________3.echo _____________4.ecology_________________5.economical _________________6.economics__________7.ecosystem_______________ 8.edition__________________ 9.elevator____________10.editor___________________ 11.element_________________ 12.elegant__________13.emperor______________ 14.emphasis (n) emphasize(vt)______________15.empire______________ 16.encounter ______________17.cutting-edge ___________18. enormous____________ 19.inquiry/enquiry ___________ 20 enterprise _____________21. entitle _______________ 22. envy ___________ 23. erupt _____________四．巩固练习1.He is eager _______________(come).2.He died suddenly _____ his early 50s.3.Why _____ earth do you need a phone?4.He lives _______easy life.5.She is a highly ___________________(educate) woman.6.He received _______ good education.7.The medicine has some side ______________(effect).8.Either you or I ________(be) wrong.9.Kelly is __________________(雇佣) as a teacher.10.He _______________(清空) the drawer.11.He________ _________for honesty. 他因诚实而赢得赞扬。
英语认知词汇
短语动词(25组)l. break away 突然离开，强行逃脱down ①(机器等)损坏，出故障②(谈判等)破裂in(into) ①闯入②打断，插嘴off ①中断②断绝(关系等)out 爆发，发生through 突围，突破2）取得突破性成果up ①打碎，粉碎②终止，结束③散开，驱散2. bring about 导致，引起around ①说服，使信服②使恢复知觉down ①打落，打倒②降低forward 提出，提议②提前out ①1)生产，制造②出版，推出③使显出，显露up 养育，培养3．call for ①叫(某人)来②要求，需求in 叫(某人)进来，招来on ①拜访②号召off 取消up ①打电话(给) ②召集③使人想起4．come about 发生，产生·across 偶然遇见，碰上along ①出现，发生②进步，进展around ①苏醒，复原②顺便来访down 得，患(病，尤指传染性疾病)off 发生，举行②成功，奏效③脱落，分开on (表示鼓励，催促等)快，走吧②进步，进展③发生，开始out ①出现，显露②出版，发表③结果是to ①,总数为②涉及，谈到up 出现，走上前来up against 遇到(困难或反对)up to 等于，比得上up with 提出，想出(计划，答案，回答等)5．cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过back (尤指规模上)削减，缩减down (尤指数量，数额上)削减，减少in 插嘴，打断②超车抢档off 切断，中断out 割去，删去6．get away ①走开，离开②逃脱across (使……)被了解，讲清楚along ①前进，进展②相处③继续生活at ①够得着，触及②意指，意思是by ①通过，过得去，尚可②(勉强)过活down ①写下，记下down to 开始认真对待，认真着手on with ①与……(友好)相处②(中断后)继续over ①从(疾病，悲伤等)中恢复过来②克服(困难)，解决(问题)through ①干完(工作)，完成(任务) ②度过(时间)③花光(钱等)④(将……)讲清楚⑤打通电话7．give away ①赠送②泄露in ①认输，让步，屈服②交上，呈上off 释放出，散发出out 分发，散发8. go after 追求along with 赞同，支持②陪同前往back on 违背(诺言等)by ①(时间)过去②遵守，遵循for ①去请，去拿②袭击③适用于in for ①从事②爱好into 调查，研究②从事，参加off 爆炸，响起②停止运行，(电等)中断③不再喜欢over 仔细查看，检查②复习through ①遭受，经历(苦难等) ②审查，检查，搜查③(法案)等被通过，(计划等)被批准9．hand down 把……传下来in 交上，递交on 把……传下去out 分发，发给over 交出，移交10．hang about 闲荡，徘徊on 等待片刻，不挂断(电话) ②坚持下去，抓紧不放③有赖于，取决于onto 紧紧抓住up 挂断(电话)11. hold back ①踌躇，退缩不前②阻挡，阻止……发展③保守(秘密等)，隐瞒on ①握住不放②等一会儿onto 紧紧抓住，抓住不放out ①伸出②坚持(要求)，不屈服up 阻挡，使延迟②举起，承载12. keep back 隐瞒，保留②阻止，抑制down ①压缩，抑制②压制，镇压off (使)不接近，(使)让开to 遵守，信守②坚持up ①(使)继续下去，(使)不停止②坚持，保持up with 跟上，不落后13．1ay aside 把……搁置一旁②留存，储存off (临时性)解雇down 放下②规定，制订out 安排，布置，设计②摆出，展示14．1et down ①放下，降低②使失望off ①放(炮，烟火)，开(枪) ②免除(工作，约束，责任等)③宽容，从轻处理15．1ook back ①回头看②回顾，回忆down on 看不起，轻视in 顺便访问，顺便看望into 调查，过问on 观看，旁观out 注意，留神over (简短地)审视，检查，浏览through ①(从头至尾)浏览②详尽核查up (在词典，书籍中)查找16．make for ①走向．．，向．．．前进②有助于，促成out ①看出，辨认出②理解，明白③开列(帐单，收据等)up ①构成②编造③化妆④弥补⑤和解17. pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人) 回报, 向……报复off 还清(计划等)得到好结果,取得成功up 全部付清18．pull down ①拆毁，拉倒②拉下，降低in (车)停下，进站，(船)靠岸out ①拔出，抽出，取出②(车，船等)驶出over 把(车)驶到或驶向路边through 克服困难，度过难关up (使)停下19．put aside 储存，保留across 解释清楚，说明away 拿开，收起down ①记下，放下②镇压，平定forward 提出,提议in ①花费,付出(时间精力等) ②正式提出,申请off ①推迟，推延②阻止，劝阻on ①穿上，戴上②上演，演出③增加(体重)out ①熄灭,关灯②公布,发布③伸出④生产up ①建造,搭起②举起,升起③张贴④提高(价格，速度等)⑤提供食宿，投宿up with 容忍，忍受20．run away with (感情等)战胜,不受.....的约束down (车辆)撞倒2)说......的坏话3)减少,缩减into 1)(车辆)猛力撞到2)遇到(困难) 3)偶然碰见4)共计,达到....out 用完，耗尽over (车辆)碾过through ①贯穿，普遍存在于②浏览21. see about 办理，安排off 给……送行to ①注意，负责，照料through 看穿,识破22．set aside ①拔出，留出②把……置于一旁，不理会about 开始，着手apart ①使分离，使分开②使显得突出back ①推迟，延缓，阻碍②使花费down 写下，记下off ①)出发,起程②)引爆,激起,引起out ①)动身,起程②开始③(整齐地)摆出④陈述,阐明up 创立,建立23．stand by ①做好准备,准备行动②袖手旁观③站在.....一边,支持,帮助④4)坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)for ①代表，象征②主张，支持out ①突出，醒目②杰出，出色up for 拥护，维护，坚持(权利，真理，信念等)up to ①勇敢地面对，抵抗②经得起，顶得住24．take after (在外貌，性格等方面)与(父母)相象away 减去apart (将小型机器等)分解，拆卸，拆开down ①(将大型机器或物件)分解，拆卸，拆开②记下，写下in ①欺骗②领会，理解③接纳，接受，吸收④容纳，包括off ①起飞②脱下on ①承担,从事(工作,责任等) ②呈现,具有(某种外貌特征) 3)雇用over 接受,接管to ①对.....产生好感,喜欢①沉溺于,形成.....的习惯up ①开始从事(某项活动) ②把……继续下去③着手处理④(活动，事件等)占去，占据25．turn down ①拒绝②关小，调低in ①交还，上交②上床睡觉off ①关掉②拐弯，离开……转入另·一条路on 接通，打开out ①结果是，(最后)证明是②制造，生产over ①仔细考虑②翻过来③交，移交to ①变成②求助于，借助于up ①出现，到来②开大，调大短语动词练习(30 题)1. Now that spring is here, you can ________ these fur coats fill you need them again next winter.A) put over B) put off C) put down D) put away2. The continuous rain__________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set back B) set off C) set out D) set aside3. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll__________.A) come round B) come along C) come on D) come out.4. Computer technology will _________ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around B) bring about C) bring out D) bring up5. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolation of life in Alaska.A) break down B) break into C) break out D)break through6. I waited for him half an hour, but he never _________.A) turned in B) turned down C) turned off D) turned up7. Whenever a big company _______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A) gets on with B) cuts down C) takes over D) puts up with8. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_________.A) pulled out B) pulled through C) pulled up D) pulled over9. There was a big hole in the road which _________the traffic.A) kept down B) stood back C) held up D) set back10. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _________ the salt bottle.A) up B) to C) on D) over11. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _________ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off12. The bed has been _________in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally.A) handed out B) handed over C) handed down D) handed round13. The early pioneers had to _________ many hardships to settle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into14. Our son doesn't know what to_________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in B) take up C) take over D) take after15. A lorry ________ Jane's cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down16. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _________ the exit as quickly as possible.A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up17. Frequently single-parent children _________ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on18. We had to _________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep up with19. The car _________ halfway for no reason.A) broke off B) broke down C) broke up D) broke out20. Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up21. One day I _________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came at22. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto23. The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down24. A well-written composition _________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off25. Y ou're _______ something __________ from me; what is it?A) cutting...off B) cutting...back C) keeping...off D) keeping...back26. She's jealous of your success, that's why she's running you________.A) out B) down C) over D) through27. Will you ask the porter to our luggage?A) see through B) see about C) see off D) see to28. Can you tell me where I can my fireworks?A) let off B) give off C) keep off D) put off29. A new theory is in his latest book.A) put up B) put on C) put off D) put forward30. Tom would what he thought is right no matter what the cost to him.A) stand up for B) stand up to C) stand for D) stand by参考答案: 1-5 DAABD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 CCCBA16-20 BDCBA 21-25 ACBBD 26-30 BDADA名词短语1. N. + aboutcomplaint about/for 抱怨,不满concern about 关怀,照顾discussion about/on/of 讨论,辩论information about/on 信息,情报opinion about/on 对……意见2. N. + againstcaution against 注意complaint against 控诉,不满insurance against ……的预防措施law against 与……打官司;禁止……的法律protection against 防护spite against 怨恨war against 对……战争3. N. + foraffection for/toward 爱情, 亲情ambition for 有...... 的奢望anxiety for 渴望attraction for 吸引capacity for 有……的能力cause for ……的理由,根据consideration for 考虑,体谅contempt for 对……蔑视cure for 治愈,纠正demand for 要求,强求excuse for 借口explanation for/of 对……做解释longing for 对……向往,渴望love for 爱……necessity for 为...... 所需need for 需要,要求passion for 对……的热爱,热衷preference for 偏爱mason for ……的理由regret for 对……歉意reputation for 名声request for 请求,要求requirement for 要求respect for 对……的尊敬,敬意responsibility for 对……负有责任substitute for 代替sympathy for 同情,怜悯talent for 有……天赋wish for 希望,愿望4. N. + fromabsence from 缺席,离开divorce from 离婚freedom from (限制,不安)的解放, 免除relief from(痛苦的)减轻, (暂时的)解除resignation from 离职retirement from 退休shelter from 遮蔽,避开5. N.+inaim in 目标,目的belief in 相信,信仰confidence in信赖，信任difficulty in难题，难事delight in喜欢，乐于faith in信仰fall in降低increase in增长，增加pride in以……自豪progress in在……有进步rise in增长success in在……成功，有好结果trust in相信，信任6．N．+ofabstract of摘要attack of患……病，为……侵袭burst of一阵突发的……care of忧虑(的事)，照料choice of选择，任选density of密集，稠密doubt of／about怀疑，不确定echo of回声，附和者，应声虫extent of程度，范围glimpse of一瞥，瞥见hint of暗示，迹象identity of身份intention of意图，意向involvement of参与lack of缺乏，不足love of爱好，喜好neglect of对……的疏忽possibility of可能性proof of 证据，证物prospect of前景roar of轰鸣声rush of迅速运动，匆忙sight of看见symbol of象征way of方法，方式，手段7．N．+onattack on攻击authority on权威(者)comment on意见，评说congratulation on祝贺dependence on依赖，依靠effect on对……有效果，影响emphasis on强调，重视impression on对(某人)有印象impact on对……有影响influence on对……有影响judgment on根据……作判断lecture on讲授mercy on／to慈悲，同情operation on手术outlook on见解，见地pressure on对……的压力rliance on依赖，依靠remark on意见，评论8．N．+toaccess to进入(权)，通道admission to入学，入场(券)answer to回答approach to方法，(思)路attention to注意barrier to障碍：障碍物blindness to对……不知道clue to线索end to结束entrance to入口，大门(口)exception to例外exposure to暴露gratitude to对……感谢guide to指南honour to……之光荣indifference to对……无兴趣，不关心key to关键，答案marriage to与……结婚objection to反对opposition to反对reply to回答response to回答resistance to抵制，反抗，反对right to有……权利solution to解决(方法)9．N．+withacquaintance with／of认识，结识alliance with与……联盟bargain with 与……订约chat with与……闲谈common with与……有共同点connection with与……有关consultation with与……协商conversation with与……谈话familiarity with与……熟悉fault with……的问题，毛病sympathy with/for同情，同感talk with与……交谈the matter with有……事10．N．+overadvantage over利益，优势anxiety over担忧，忧虑control over控制priority over比……在先，优先权superiority over比……有优势名词短语练习(30题)1. There is a _________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A) dot B) hint C) notion D) phrase2. Deserts and high mountains have always been a __________to the movement of people from place to place.A) jam B) barrier C) fence D) prevention3. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband's opinion and has no ideas of her own..A) shadow B) sample C) reproduction D) echo4. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a _________ for smoking.A) succession B) substitute C) revival D) relief5. Every culture has developed ________ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferences B) expectations C) fantasies D) fashions6. The author was required to submit an _________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract7. British government often says that furnishing children with _________to the information superhighway is a top priority.A) access B) procedure C) allowance D) protection8. Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the _________ of a father can help improve a child' s grades.A) involvement B) communication C) interaction D) association9. The _________ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.A) prospects B) speculations C) stakes D) provisions10. The ________ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.A) whistle B) exclamation C) roar D) scream11. It was in the United States that I made the_________ of Professor Jones.A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance C) recognition D) association12. His wife is constantly finding _________ with him, which makes him very angry.A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw13. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity14. The film provides a deep ________ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) insight B) imagination C) fancy D) outlook15. Britain has the highest __________of road traffic in the world - over 60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularity B) density C) intensity D) prosperity16. Many people like white color as it is a _________ of purity.A) symptom B) sign C) symbol D) signal17. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast18. Does everyone on earth have an equal right __________ an equal share of its resources?A) by B) at C) to D) over19. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact20. A _________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution21. The newspaper did not mention the _________ of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity22. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance further losses.A) for B) from C) against D) towards23. Lightning is a __________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon24. I caught a _______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the comer of the street.A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene25. The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) sight B) view C) look D) form26. The doctor told Penny that too much _________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion27. She's got the job because she had the advantages _________ others of knowing manylanguages.A) against B) to C) with D) over28. In order to avoid students' utter ________ on teachers, students should be taught how to learn instead of what to learn.A) independence B) dispensation C) reliance D) confidence29. This can lead to unnecessary _________ over a child's quite Norman behavior.A) emotion B) feeling C) pressure D) anxiety30. The Prime Minister refused to ________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position.A) relate B) treat C) comment D)state参考答案: 1-5 BBDBA 6-10 DAAAC 11-15 BCDAA16-20 CBCDD 21-25 CCABA 26-30 ADCDC形容词短语1．adj．+aboutdoubtful about对……怀疑excited about因……而激动enthusiastic about对……热心happy about因……而高兴indifferent about对……不在意mad about对……着迷；因……而生气optimistic about对……乐观，有信心particular about对……很讲究，挑剔uneasy about对……忧虑，担心2．adj.+atamazed at对……感到惊奇bad at不善于clever at擅长于expert at精通于furious at对……感到愤怒good at擅长于indignant at对……感到愤慨quick at对……敏捷skillful at对……熟练slow at对……迟缓，笨拙startled at对……感到吃惊strange at对……生疏3．adj.+forcompetent for胜任……convenient for对……便利，方便eager for渴望……fit for对……适合hungry for渴求……late for参加……迟到了，未赶上qualified for对……合格，有资格responsible for对……负责；是造成…的原因suitable for对……适合4．adj.+fromabsent from从……缺席distinct from与……有差别inseparable from与……不可分开safe from没有遇到……危险5．adj．+inabsorbed in专心于engaged in忙于，从事于experienced in在……有经验lacking in缺乏……proficient in精通……rich in在……富有6．adj．+ofaware of意识到……，知道……ashamed of对……感到羞愧characteristic of ……的特色，特征confident of确信，相信considerate of体谅……，替……着想的conscious of意识到……critical of对……苛求，不满fearful of为……而担心fond of喜爱……guilty of犯有……罪ignorant of对……无知，不知independent of不受……的支配jealous of嫉妒……short of缺乏……typical of……的典型worthy of值得……7．adj．+toagreeable to欣然同意……alive to对……敏感，感觉到applicable to适用于awake to意识到……beneficial to有利于，有益于blind to对……不明，没有察觉contrary to 同……相反deaf to不听……equivalent to相当于，等同于essential to对……重要fundamental to对……非常重要indifferent to对……漠不关心inferior to低于，次于loyal to忠于necessary to对……必要的opposed to反对opposite to与……相反，在……对面peculiar to限于，是……特有的preferable to比……更可取，比……更好relevant to与……有关second to仅次于sensitive to对……敏感subject to易遭受……，易受……的支配superior to优于，高于8．adj．+withacquainted with对……精通，了解．associated with联系到……，联想到……consistent with与……一致，与……相符content with满足于disappointed with对……失望firm with对……严格frank with对……坦率generous with用……很慷慨gentle with对……和蔼gifted with具有……的天赋identical with与……完全相同ill with患……病level with与……同水平，同高度patient with对……有耐心popular with受……欢迎satisfied with满足于，对……满意形容词段与练习（30题）1. It's very _______ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A) concerned B) careful C) considerable D) considerate2. Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. Color and sex are not relevant _________ whether a person is suitable for the job.A) to B) on C) for D) with4. You will not be _________ about your food in time of great hunger.A) special B) particular C) peculiar D) specific5. A dark suit is _________ to a light one for evening wear.A) favourable B) suitable C) preferable D) proper6. Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate7. The author of the report is well _________ with the problems in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A) informed B) enlightened C) acquainted D) acknowledged8. It is said that the math teacher seems __________ towards bright students.A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable9. He is ________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious10. The director was critical, ___________the way we were doing the work.A) at B) in C) of D) with11. Tom is very disappointed ________ the result of the exam.A) with B) for C) toward D) on12. The committee is totally opposed __________ any changes being made in the plans.A) of B) on C) to D) against13. Our new house is very ________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A) adaptable B) comfortable C) convenient D) available14. Y ou should have been more patient ________ that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A) of B) with C) for D) at15. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _________ for living expense.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable16. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _________ children as Coca-Cola.A) for B) in C) to D) with17. Physics is__________ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform18. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tied B) bound C) involved D) associated19. Cancer is second only _________ heart disease as a cause of death.A) of B) to C) with D) from20. It does not alter the fact that he was the man __________ for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged21. I've been truly astonished __________ the number of people who believe it.A) in B) at C) with D) of22. We believe that the younger generation will prove _________ of our trust.A) worth B) worthless C) worthy D) worthwhile23. Mr. Tong is proficient _________ his work.A) in B) at C) with D) of24. We are all very grateful ________ you for your help.A) in B) to C) with D) at25. She is blind his defects.A) to B) for C) at D) in26. Everything on earth is subject ________ the laws of nature.A) with B) of C) for D) to27. What you have done is _________the doctor's advice.A) attached to B) contrary to C) resistant to D) responsible to28. He is an honest person. His actions are always ___________ his words.A) contrary to B) contradicted by C) agreed on D) consistent with29. This is not typical _________ Chinese, but a feature of the Thai language.A) to B) of C) for D) about30. He was _______ of his brother because he could afford to give so much.A) generous B) content C) envious D) frustrated参考答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ACCBB16-20 DBDBC 21-25 BCABA 26-30 DBDBCCET-4 中的介词短语试题介词短语是历年词汇和语法结构试题的一个常考点，每年都有一至两道试题。
七年级英语上册 Unit 1 School and Numbers知识点归纳 冀教版
Unit 1 School and NumbersLesson 1一、知识目标：1.掌握词汇及短语：My name is …What’s your/her/his name?2.认知词汇及短语：hello, hi,meet,and,China,Canada3.句型：What’s your/her/his name? My /His/Her name is . I live in .二、重点知识详解：1.my,your,his,her,its这些都是形容词性物主代词，用在名词前，作定语。
例如：his name,her mother,my teacher2.What’s your name ?是询问对方某某的特殊疑问句，后面可以加上please,以表示客气、礼貌。
该句多见于入学报名时老师问学生；求职时老板问求职人员；登记住宿时，服务员问顾客等场合。
也可以直接说：your name ,please?询问对方某某时还多用May I have your name,please?3.Meet Li Ming and Jenny.认识一下李明和詹妮。
此句相当于”Please e and meet Li M ing and Jenny./Let’s meet Li Ming and Jenny.”。
句中的meet用作及物动词，是“结识，引见”的意思。
Lesson 2一、知识目标1.掌握词汇及短语：you, I,am.2.认知词汇及短语：thank, too3.表达法：How are you? I’m fine. Nice to meet you..二、重点知识详解：Have a lovely day.（愿你，祝你）玩的愉快！(度过快乐的一天！)此句是表示祝福的用语，相当于“May you have a lovely day!” (may用于祈使句的句首，表示“祝愿”。
）Lovely是形容词，意思是“愉快的”。
例如：Have a lovely afternoon.原你度过一个愉快的下午。
认知词汇11
认知词汇111.colon n.结肠2.colonel n.上校3.colossal a.巨大的a n.昏迷bustion n.燃烧，氧化mittee n.委员会，全体委员7. communism n.共产主义8. communist n. 共产党员a.共产主义的9. companion n.同伴，伴侣pass n.罗盘，指南针，圆规petence n.能力，胜任，权限plexion n. 肤色，情况，局面，气质，性格position n.组成，构成，作文14.concave a.凹面的15.conceivably 可想到地16.concentric a.有同一中心的17. concerted a.协同的，一致的18. concerto n. 协奏曲19. concomitant a.伴随的20. condenser n.冷凝器，电容器21.conduit n. 管道，导管22.configuration n. 布置，布局，构造23.Confucianism n.儒教，儒家25.congenital a. 先天的，天生的26. conjectural a.推测的，猜测的27.conjugate v.结合，成对28.conjunctiva n.结膜29. conjuncture n.结合，紧要关头30. connoisseur n.鉴赏家，行家31.consort v.结交，配对n.配偶32.consortium n.集团，财团，社团，协会33.conspiratorial a.阴谋家的，阴谋的34.constellation n.星座，星群35. constipation n.便秘36. constrict v. 压缩，收缩，阻塞。
认知词汇新英文
2015届高三新编认知词汇(英文)1.abandon2.abnormal3.abortion4.abrupt5.absolute6.abstract7.absurd8.abundant9.abuse10.a cademic11.a ccelerate12.a ccent13.a ccommodation14.a ccompany15.a ccomplish16.a ccountant17.a cknowledge18.a cquisition19.a dequate20.a dministration21.a dmirable22.a dolescent23.a dore24.a dvocate25.a fford26.a fterwards27.a gency28.a genda29.a ggressive30.a griculture31.a ircraft32.a larm33.a lbum34.a lcohol35.a llergic36.a lley37.a llocate38.a llowance39.a longside40.a lphabet41.a lternative 42.a ltitude43.a mateur44.a mbassador45.a mbiguous46.a mbulance47.a mount48.a mple49.a musement50.a nalyse51.a nalytical52.a ncestor53.a nchor54.a ncient55.a ngle56.a nkle57.a nniversary58.a nnoy59.a nnual60.a ntique61.a nxiety62.a nyhow63.a nyway64.a partment65.a pparent66.a ppealing67.a ppearance68.a ppendix69.a ppetite70.a pplaud71.a pplicant72.a ppoint73.a ppreciate74.a ppropriate75.a pproximately76.a rbitrary77.a rch78.a rchitecture79.A rctic80.a rise81.a rrest82.a rrange83.a rrow84.a rtificial85.a spect86.a ssess87.a ssociate88.a ssumption89.a stronaut90.a stronomy91.a thlete92.A tlantic93.a tmosphere94.a tom95.a ttain96.a ttempt97.a udience98.a uthentic99.a uthority 100.automatic 101.autonomous 102.available 103.avenue 104.award 105.awful 106.awkward 107.bachelor 108.bacon 109.badminton 110.baggage 111.bakery 112.balance 113.balcony 114.ballet 115.balloon 116.bamboo 117.band 118.bandage 119.barbecue 120.barber 121.bare 122.bargain 123.bark 124.barrier 125.baseball 126.basement 127.basin 128.bat 129.bathtub 130.battery 131.battle 132.bay 133.beach 134.bean 135.beard 136.beast 137.bedding 138.beef 139.behalf 140.behave 141.being 142.belly 143.beneath 144.beneficial 145.betray 146.bid 147.bill 148.biology 149.biscuit 150.bitter 151.blank 152.blanket 153.bleed 154.bless 155.block 156.blonde 157.blouse 158.bomb 159.bond 160.bone 161.bonus 162.booklet 163.boom 164.boot165.border 166.bored 167.botany 168.bother 169.bottle 170.bottom 171.bounce 172.boundary 173.bow174.bowl175.bowling 176.boxing 177.boycott 178.brake 179.branch 180.bravery 181.brand 182.breakthrough 183.brick184.bride185.bridegroom 186.brief187.brilliant 188.brochure 189.broom 190.brunch 191.brush 192.budget 193.buffet 194.bump 195.burden 196.bureaucracy 197.burglar 198.burial 199.butcher 200.butter 201.butterfly 202.button 203.cab204.cabbage 205.café206.cafeteria 207.calculate 208.camel 209.camera 210.camp 211.campaign 212.canal213.cancel 214.cancer 215.candidate 216.candy 217.canteen 218.capable 219.capital 220.capsule 221.caption 222.carbon 223.career 224.carpenter 225.carpet 226.carriage 227.carrier 228.carrot 229.cartoon 230.carve 231.cash232.cassette 233.cast234.castle 235.casual 236.catalogue 237.catastrophe 238.category 239.cater240.Catholic 241.cattle 242.cautious pact disk 244.ceiling 245.celebrate 246.cell247.cent248.centigrade 249.centimeter 250.century 251.ceremony 252.certificate 253.chain 254.chalk 255.champion 256.channel 257.chant 258.chaos 259.chapter 260.characteristic 261.charity 262.chart263.chase 264.cheat265.cheers 266.cheese 267.chef268.chemist 269.chess 270.chest271.chew272.choke 273.chopsticks 274.Christian 275.church 276.cigarette 277.circuit 278.circulate 279.circumstance 280.circus 281.citizen 282.civil283.civilian 284.civilization 285.clap286.clarify 287.classify 288.clause289.claw290.clay291.clerk292.click293.client294.climate 295.clinic296.clone297.clothing 298.clumsy299.coach300.coast301.code302.coincidence 303.collapse 304.collar305.colleague 306.column bbine edy mand ment mercial mission mit mittee munism munity panion pass pensate petence plaint plex plicated ponent prehension pulsory promise329.concentrate 330.concept 331.concrete 332.condemn 333.conductor 334.conference 335.confidential 336.confirm 337.conflict 338.congratulate 339.conscience 340.conscious 341.consequence 342.conservative 343.considerable 344.considerate 345.consistent 346.constant 347.constitution 348.construct 349.consultant 350.consume 351.container 352.contemporary 353.content 354.context 355.continent 356.contract 357.contradictory 358.contrary 359.contribute 360.controversial 361.convenience 362.conventional 363.conversation 364.convey 365.convincing 366.cookie 367.cooperation 368.correspond 369.corrupt 370.cottage 371.cotton 372.cough 373.council 374.counter 375.county 376.couple 377.course 378.courtyard 379.cousin 380.crack 381.crash 382.crayon 383.crazy 384.cream 385.create 386.creature 387.credit 388.crew 389.crime 390.criminal 391.crisis 392.critic 393.critical 394.criticism 395.criticize 396.crossing 397.crossroads 398.crowd 399.cruel 400.cube 401.cupboard 402.currency 403.current 404.curriculum 405.cushion 406.customs 407.customer 408.cute 409.cyclist 410.dam411.damp 412.darling 413.dash 414.database 415.dawn 416.deadline 417.debate 418.decade 419.decline 420.declare 421.decorate 422.decrease 423.deed 424.defense 425.definite 426.delete 427.deliberate 428.delicate 429.deliver 430.demanding 431.dentist 432.denial 433.departure 434.deposit 435.depression 436.description 437.deserve 438.desert 439.desperate 440.destination 441.detective 442.device 443.diagram 444.dial 445.diamond 446.dialogue 447.diary 448.dictation 449.dig 450.digest 451.digital 452.dilemma 453.dimension 454.dinosaur 455.dioxide 456.dip457.diploma 458.directory 459.disadvantage 460.disaster 461.disappoint 462.discipline 463.discount 464.discrimination 465.disgusting 466.dismiss 467.distant 468.distinction 469.distinguish 470.district 471.disturbing 472.dive473.diverse 474.division 475.divorce 476.dizzy477.document 478.doll479.domestic 480.donate 481.dormitory 482.downstairs 483.downtown 484.dozen485.draft486.drag487.drawback 488.drill489.drown490.drum491.duck492.dull493.dumpling 494.dusk495.dynamic 496.dynasty 497.eagle498.Easter 499.ecology 500.economic 501.edge502.edition 503.efficient 504.electronic 505.electricity 506.elegant 507.element 508.embarrass 509.emergency 510.emotion 511.emperor 512.emphasize 513.empire 514.endless 515.energetic 516.engine 517.enlarge 518.enquiry 519.ensure 520.enterprise 521.entertainment 522.enthusiastic 523.entire524.entitle 525.entry526.envelope 527.envy528.equality 529.eraser 530.erupt531.essay532.essential 533.establish 534.evaluate 535.eventually 536.event 537.evidence 538.evil 539.evolution 540.excellent 541.exception 542.exchange 543.exhibition 544.exist 545.exit 546.expand 547.expense 548.expert 549.explicit 550.explode 551.export 552.explore 553.expose 554.extend 555.extra 556.extreme 557.facial 558.facility 559.factor 560.fade 561.faith 562.fancy 563.fantastic 564.fantasy 565.fascinating 566.fashion 567.fasten 568.fate 569.favorite 570.fax 571.feather 572.feature 573.federal 574.fee575.fellow 576.fence 577.ferry 578.festival 579.fiber 580.fiction 581.fierce 582.file 583.finance 584.fireworks 585.firm 586.flame 587.flash 588.flee 589.flat 590.flesh 591.flexible 592.float 593.flour 594.flow 595.flu596.fluent 597.fog 598.foggy 599.fold 600.folk 601.fond 602.forehead 603.foreigner 604.forest 605.fork 606.format 607.forma 608.former 609.fortnight 610.fortune 611.fountain 612.fragile 613.fragrant 614.framework 615.freeze 616.frequent 617.friction 618.fridge 619.frontier 620.frost 621.fry622.fuel623.fund 624.fundamental 625.funeral 626.fur627.furnished 628.gallery 629.gallon 630.gap631.garbage 632.garlic 633.general 634.generation 635.gentle 636.geometry 637.gesture 638.geography 639.gifted 640.glance 641.glare 642.globe 643.glory 644.glove 645.glue646.goose ern 648.gradual 649.grain 650.gram 651.grand 652.grape 653.graph 654.grasp 655.grateful 656.gravity657.greedy 658.greeting 659.grocery 660.guarantee 661.guidance 662.guitar 663.guy664.gun665.gymnastics 666.ham667.hamburger 668.hammer 669.handbag 670.handkerchief 671.handle 672.handsome 673.handy 674.harbor 675.hardship 676.harmony 677.hat678.headline 679.height 680.helicopter 681.heaven 682.helmet 683.herb684.hesitate 685.historical 686.hobby 687.holy688.hook689.honey 690.hostess 691.hurricane 692.ideal693.identity 694.idiom 695.ignore 696.immigration 697.imply 698.import 699.incident 700.individual 701.infection 702.inflation 703.intial 704.inn705.innocent 706.insert 707.inspect 708.install 709.instant 710.institution 711.insult 712.insurance 713.intellectual 714.intelligence 715.internal 716.interpret 717.interval 718.invest 719.investigate 720.involve 721.issue 722.item723.jar724.jaw725.jewelry 726.jog727.joint728.journalist 729.juice 730.junction 731.jungle 732.justify 733.keen 734.kettle 735.kindergarten 736.kitchen 737.kite738.kneedder mb me mp ndscape ne ptop unch undry yer 749.leak 750.leather 751.lecture 752.lemon 753.level 754.liberal 755.liberty 756.license 757.lid 758.lightning 759.limited 760.lip 761.literary 762.litter 763.liter 764.load 765.loaf 766.loan 767.location 768.loose 769.lorry 770.lounge 771.luggage 772.lung 773.magic 774.maid 775.maintain 776.majority 777.mankind 778.margin 779.marvelous 780.mask 781.massive 782.mature 783.maximum 784.meanwhile 785.mineral 786.minimum 787.minister 788.minority 789.minus 790.mirror 791.misery 792.missile 793.mist794.modern 795.modest 796.monitor 797.monkey 798.mine 799.mop800.moral 801.mosquito 802.motivation 803.mountainous 804.moustache 805.mug806.multiply 807.muscle 808.museum 809.mutton 810.mystery 811.nail812.nasty 813.navy814.needle 815.neglect 816.negotiate 817.nest818.nevertheless 819.nonsense 820.normal821.nuclear 822.numerous 823.nursery 824.nut 825.nutrition 826.objective 827.obtain 828.occupation 829.offence 830.offshore 831.omit 832.onion 833.opera 834.opposite 835.optimistic 836.optional 837.oral 838.orbit 839.original 840.outgoing 841.outing 842.outline 843.output 844.outspoken 845.oval 846.oven 847.overall 848.overhead 849.oxygen 850.pace 851.Pacific 852.package 853.packet 854.palace 855.panel 856.panic 857.paperwork 858.parallel 859.parcel 860.parrot 861.patent 862.peak 863.pear 864.penalty 865.pension 866.percentage 867.perfume 868.permanent 869.personnel 870.petrol 871.philosophy 872.pile 873.pillow 874.pilot 875.pin 876.pineapple 877.pink 878.pint 879.plain 880.plug 881.planet 882.platform 883.plot 884.pole 885.policy 886.polish 887.popcorn 888.port 889.portable 890.porridge 891.possess 892.poster 893.postpone 894.pot 895.potential 896.poverty 897.powder 898.prayer 899.precious 900.precise 901.prejudice 902.premier903.press904.preview 905.primitive 906.principle 907.priority 908.private 909.privilege 910.procedure 911.profession 912.profit 913.prohibit 914.project 915.proof916.proposal 917.propose 918.psychology 919.pub920.pulse921.punctual 922.punctuation 923.purchase 924.925.purple 926.purpose 927.pyramid 928.qualify 929.questionnaire 930.rabbit 931.radiation 932.rag933.rainbow 934.random 935.rank936.rare937.raw938.razor939.realistic 940.recall 941.receipt 942.receptionist 943.recipe 944.recite945.recommend 946.recreation 947.referee 948.refresh 949.reform 950.regarding 951.region 952.register 953.regulation 954.reject955.release 956.relevant 957.reliable 958.relief959.religion 960.rely961.remark 962.replace 963.representative 964.republic 965.rescue 966.resemble 967.reserve 968.resign 969.resist970.resource 971.restore 972.restriction 973.retire974.reveal 975.revenue 976.review 977.revolution 978.reward 979.rewind 980.rhyme 981.rigid982.roast983.robot984.roundabout985.route 986.routine 987.rubber 988.rugby 989.rural 990.sacred 991.sake 992.salute 993.satellite 994.sausage 995.scale 996.scan 997.scar 998.scarce 999.scenery 1000.skeptical 1001.scheme 1002.schedule 1003.scientific 1004.scissors 1005.scratch 1006.scream 1007.sculpture 1008.seal 1009.secondary 1010.section 1011.sector 1012.secure 1013.seed 1014.seize 1015.seminar 1016.senior 1017.series 1018.separation 1019.session 1020.sew 1021.severe 1022.shabby 1023.shade 1024.shadow 1025.shallow 1026.shark 1027.sharpen 1028.shaver 1029.shelter 1030.shift 1031.sheet 1032.shore 1033.shower 1034.shrink 1035.shuttle 1036.sidewalk 1037.sigh 1038.signal 1039.signature 1040.significance 1041.silver 1042.similarity 1043.simplify 1044.sink 1045.site 1046.skip 1047.skyscraper 1048.slap 1049.slavery 1050.sleeve 1051.slice 1052.slim 1053.smog 1054.smooth 1055.snap 1056.sneaker 1057.sneeze 1058.sniff 1059.soap 1060.sob 1061.sock 1062.socket 1063.solar 1064.solid 1065.somewhat 1066.sore1067.sort 1068.soul 1069.soup 1070.sour 1071.souvenir 1072.sow 1073.spade 1074.spare 1075.specific 1076.spell 1077.spin 1078.spit 1079.spiritual 1080.split 1081.splendid 1082.sponsor 1083.spoon 1084.spot 1085.spray 1086.spring 1087.squeeze 1088.stable 1089.stadium 1090.staff 1091.stuff 1092.stain 1093.stall 1094.stand 1095.standard 1096.starvation 1097.station 1098.statue 1099.status 1100.statistics 1101.steady 1102.steak 1103.steam 1104.steel 1105.steep 1106.stock 1107.storage 1108.storm1109.stove1110.straightforward 1111.strait1112.strawberry 1113.stream 1114.stretch 1115.strict1116.string1117.structure 1118.stubborn 1119.studio 1120.style1121.subjective 1122.submission 1123.subscribe 1124.substance 1125.substitute 1126.suck1127.sufficient 1128.suitcase 1129.summary 1130.superior 1131.supreme 1132.surgeon 1133.surgery 1134.survey 1135.suspect 1136.sustainable 1137.swallow 1138.swap1139.swear 1140.sweat1141.sweep 1142.swell1143.swift1144.swing 1145.switch 1146.symbol 1147.sympathy 1148.symphony1149.symptom 1150.systematic 1151.tailor 1152.tablet 1153.tail 1154.tale 1155.talent 1156.tank 1157.tap 1158.tape 1159.target 1160.taxpayer 1161.teamwork 1162.tease 1163.technique 1164.telescope 1165.temperature 1166.tendency 1167.tense 1168.tension 1169.tent 1170.terminal 1171.territory 1172.theft 1173.theoretical 1174.therefore 1175.thorough 1176.thread 1177.threaten 1178.thriller 1179.throat 1180.throughout 1181.thunder 1182.tick 1183.tight 1184.timetable 1185.tiny 1186.tin 1187.tiresome 1188.tissue 1189.toast 1190.tolerate 1191.tomb 1192.tone1193.tongue 1194.tough 1195.towel 1196.tower 1197.track 1198.tractor 1199.trail1200.transfer 1201.transparent 1202.transform 1203.transportation 1204.trap1205.treasure 1206.tremble 1207.tremendous 1208.trend 1209.trial1210.triangle 1211.troop 1212.troublesome 1213.tube1214.tune1215.tunnel 1216.tutor1217.twist1218.typhoon 1219.typical 1220.tyre1221.umbrella 1222.unbearable 1223.uncomfortable 1224.underneath 1225.undertake 1226.underwear 1227.undo 1228.uniform 1229.unite 1230.universal1231.universe 1232.unrest 1233.update 1234.upper 1235.upset 1236.urban 1237.urge 1238.urgent 1239.vacant 1240.vacation 1241.vague 1242.vain 1243.valid 1244.valley 1245.vary 1246.vast 1247.vehicle 1248.version 1249.vertical 1250.vest 1251.via 1252.vice 1253.victim 1254.video 1255.vinegar 1256.violent 1257.virtue 1258.visa 1259.visual 1260.volcano 1261.voluntary 1262.vote 1263.voyage 1264.wag 1265.waist 1266.walnut 1267.ward 1268.watermelon 1269.weakness 1270.wealthy 1271.weed 1272.weep 1273.weird 1274.welfare 1275.whale 1276.wheat 1277.wheel 1278.whisper 1279.widow 1280.wine 1281.wipe 1282.withdraw 1283.witness 1284.worm 1285.wrap 1286.wrestle 1287.wrist 1288.yard 1289.yawn 1290.yoghurt 1291.yummy 1292.zero 1293.zoom 1294.zip 1295.zone。
认知词汇语义学的主要理论及其运用_周启强
认知词汇语义学的主要理论及其运用周启强 谢晓明(湖南科技大学,湘潭411201;华中师范大学,武汉430079)提 要:词汇语义研究是认知语言学的基础和最重要的组成部分。
本文旨在简要阐述认知词汇语义学主要研究内容基础上,诠释并讨论认知词汇语义学主要理论的基本观点及其在词义描写和解释中的具体运用,指出认知词汇语义学关注的并非对语言内部词义特征作出孤立的解释,而是力图通过词义分析以揭示和解释人类认知活动本质与机制。
关键词:认知词汇语义学;主要理论;运用中图分类号:H0-05 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-0100(2009)03-0052-4Cognitive Lexical Se m antics:Important Theories and Their ApplicationsZhou Q i q i a ng X ie X iao m ing(H unan U ni v ers it y of Science and T echno l ogy,X i ang tan411201,China;H uazhong N or m a lU n i versity,W uhan430079,Ch i na)Lex ical se m antic research is the foundati on and the most i m po rtant part of cogn iti ve lingu i sti cs.T his paper,after a br i e f re v ie w o f the m a j o r top i cs cogn iti ve l ex ica l se m anti cs is concerned w ith,g ives an account of the m a i n i deas of several i m portant the o ries i n t h is fie l d and t he ir ro l e i n the descripti on and exp l ana ti on o f lex icalm eani ng.It is po i n ted tha t lex i ca l se m antics a i m s not to g i ve an i so lated explana ti on o fw ord meaning,but to reveal the nature and m echan i s m of human cogn ition on the basi s o f word m ean i ng ana l ys i s.K ey word s:cogniti v e lex i ca l se m anti cs;i m po rtant theor i es;app licati on1 引言我们对20年来认知语言学涉及词义研究的重要文献进行了梳理,认为20年来的认知词汇语义研究主要包括以下4个方面的核心内容:(1)词义的范畴结构及其产生的认知背景;(2)多义词、词义的历时变化及语法化背后的认知机制;(3)对范畴化、认知模型、隐喻和意象图式等认知机制本身的理论探讨;(4)对词义本质的探讨。
高级词汇+认知词汇
tax
税，税款
soul
灵魂；心灵；气魄
taxpayer
纳税人
sour
酸的
teapot
茶壶
souvenir
旅游纪念品，纪念物
tease
戏弄，挑逗
sow
播种
telescope
望远镜
spade
铲子；纸牌中的黑桃
temple
庙宇，寺院
spear
矛，枪，梭镖
temporary
暂时的，临时的
spiritual
fundamental
基础的，主要的
declare
声明；断言
gallery
画廊；美术品陈列室
decorate
装饰，修饰
gallon
加仑
decoration
装饰，修饰
garlic
大蒜
deliberately
故意地
glory
巨大的光荣；荣誉；赞美
delicate
精巧的，精致的
grain
谷物，谷类
demand
精神的，心灵的
tend
趋向
spit
吐唾沫，吐痰
tendency
倾向，趋势
splendid
灿烂的，辉煌的极好的
tense
拉紧的，紧张的
split
撕开；切开
hurricane
飓风，十二级风
edge
边缘
identity
身份，特性
edition
（发行物的）版，版本，版次
identiffication
身份证明，识别
elegant
精致的，优美的
immigration
7A 掌握 认知 词汇 单词 英语+汉语
7A Starter Unit1掌握词汇hello/hi int.你好meet v.见面;会见friend n.朋友sorry adj. 对不起they pron. 他们teacher n. 教师name n. 名字everyone pron. 大家father n. 爸爸mother n. 妈妈brother n. 兄；弟sister n. 姐；妹grandfather n. (外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母认知词汇excuse v. 原谅introduce v.介绍7A Starter Unit2掌握词汇rubber n. 橡皮sweet n. 糖果blackboard n. 黑板book n.书ruler n. 格尺crayon n. 蜡笔pen n. 钢笔desk n. 书桌chair n. 椅子bag n.书包these pron. 这些those pron.那些cold adj.冷的red adj. 红色的blue adj. 蓝色的glove n. 手套dress n.女服T-shirt n.T恤衫blouse n. (女)衬衫shirt n. (男)衬衫coat n.上衣sock n.袜子shoe n.鞋in prep. 在…里面on prep.在…上面under prep.在…下面thanks n. 谢谢big adj.大的small adj.小的bread n. 面包water n. 水milk n. 牛奶fruit n. 水果sweet n. 糖ice-cream n.冰淇淋juice n.(水果的)汁yellow adj.黄色的green adj.绿色的nice adj.好的；宜人的black adj.黑色的some adj.一些rough adj.粗糙的smooth adj.光滑的smell v.闻taste v.尝认知词汇thing n.东西;事情here adv. 这儿drawer n.抽屉today adv.今天supermarket n. 超市flour n. 面粉sugar n.糖butter n.黄油jam n. 果酱chocolate n. 巧克力coffee n. 咖啡pineapple n.菠萝biscuit n.饼干7A Starter Unit3掌握词汇tall adj.高的short adj.矮的；短的old adj.老的uncle n.伯父;叔父;舅父;姑丈;姨丈family tree n.家谱aunt n.姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母;舅母young adj.年青的cousin n.堂(表)兄弟; 堂(表)姐妹different adj.不同的happy adj.快乐的；幸福的angry adj.生气的；愤怒的kind adj.和蔼的；友好的helpful adj.有帮助的January n.一月February n.二月March n.三月April n. 四月May n. 五月June n.六月July n.七月August n.八月September n.九月October n.十月November n.十一月December n.十二月认知词汇family n.家庭photo n.照片teacher n.教师doctor n.医生both adj.pron.（二者）都same adj.一样的usually adv.通常together在一起share v. 分享mine我的than conj.比grandson n.（外）孙子granddaughter n.（外）孙女important adj.重要的birthday n.生日remember v.记住；想起party n.庆祝会supermarket n.超市7A Starter Unit4掌握词汇ride v.骑（马，自行车）bring v.带来look at v.看… sign n.标志eat v.吃run v.跑pick v. 采；摘walk v.走grass n.草flower n. 花bottle n.瓶pool n.水池can v. aux.能；会like v.喜欢sing v.唱歌swim v.游泳cook v.做饭paint v.用颜料绘画run v.跑write v.写dive v.跳水jump v.跳draw v.画read v.读rain v.下雨noise n.噪音watch v.看cross v.横穿classroom n.教室library n.图书馆playground n.操场bus n.公共汽车car n.汽车taxi n.出租车bicycle n.自行车认知词汇rubbish n.垃圾table-tennis n.乒乓球television n.电视tennis n.网球football n. 足球volleyball n.排球hall n.礼堂，大厅office n.办公室toilet n.厕所7A Starter Unit5词汇掌握sunnyadj. 阳光充足的rainy adj.多雨的cloudy adj.多云的windy adj.多风的cloud n. 云wind n.风blow v.（风）吹land n.陆地sea n.大海rain n.雨fire n.火raw adj.生的meat n.肉cooked adj.熟的traffic n.交通smoke 烟factory dust 尘埃construction site 建筑工地认知词汇weather n.天气spring n.春天summer n.夏天autumn n.秋天winter n.冬天land n.陆地use v.使用most adj.大多数的other adj.其余的at home 在家at work 在工作pipe n.管子reservoir n.水库；蓄水池special adj.特殊的tap n.水龙头smell v.闻taste v.尝shop v.买东西hurt v.疼burn v.燃烧dirty adj. 脏的air pollution空气污染7A Starter Unit6掌握词汇doctor n. 医生make v. 使成为(变成)；做，制造sick people n.病人better adj.更好的，好转的nurse n. 护士waiter n. 男服务员waitress n.女服务员bring v. 带来cook n.厨师postman n.邮递员letter n.信；字母shop assistant n.售货员sell v.卖thing n. 东西；事情playground n.操场kindergarten n. 幼儿园block n. 街区shop n. 商店fountain n.喷泉garden n.花园swimming pool n.游泳池tennis court n.网球场school n.学校bus stop n.公共汽车站crossing n.十字路口traffic lights n.信号灯rubbish bin n.垃圾箱lamp n.电灯park n.公园cinema n.电影院bank n.银行post office n.邮局认知词汇job n.工作fireman n.消防员because conj.因为floor n.楼层in front of在…的前面behind prep. 在…的后supermarket n.超市top n.顶部，（物的）上面right adj. 右边的left adj.左边的also adv.也see v.看见flat n.公寓near prep.在…附近get to school 到校how long 多久take v.花费hour n.小时minute n.分钟far away from离…远7A Module1 Unit1掌握词汇good-looking adj. 好看的reporter n. 记者model n. 模特note n.笔记；注释possibly adv. 可能地agree v. 同意dress v. 给…穿衣slim adj. 苗条的poor adj. 差的/贫穷的practise v. 练习make v. 使sick adj. 患病的认知词汇on adv. 亮着press v. 按button n. 按钮photograph n. 照片centimetre n.厘米kilogramme n. 公斤baker n. 面包师excited adj. 感到兴奋的7A Module1 Unit2掌握词汇sleeve n.袖子ribbon n.缎带trousers n.裤子blazer n.轻便上衣uniform n.制服early adj./adv.早的late adj./adv.晚,迟difference n.不同dark adj.黑暗的before prep.在……以前after prep.在……之后until prep.直到……为止shine v.照耀because conj.因为library n.图书馆butterfly n.蝴蝶认知词汇lolly n.棒冰air-conditioned adj.有空调的footprint n.脚印deep adj.深的puddle n.水坑sandy adj.有沙的kick v.踢leaf n.树叶7A Module1 Unit3掌握词汇double-decker n.双层巴士single-decker n.单层车air-conditioner n.空调fare-box n.自动售票箱none pron.没有人／物instead adv.代替comfortable adj.舒适的most adj./pron.大多数的passenger n.乘客bus-conductor n.公共汽车售票员perhaps adv.也许，大概jam n.堵塞perhaps adv.也许none pron.没有人/东西more adj.更多的fewer adj.更少的longer adj.较长的认知词汇pedestrian n. 行人more adj. 更多的flyover n. 立交桥motorbike n. 摩托车travel v./ n.旅行each adj.各自的；每一collect v. 收集；采集money n. ferry n.渡船；摆渡tram n.电车park n.停车场railway n.铁路7A Module1 Unit4掌握词汇cardboard n. 硬纸板cotton n. 棉花reel n. 卷轴matchbox n. 火柴盒cloth n. 布quilt n. 被子straw n. 吸管glue n. 胶水tape n. 胶带wallpaper n. 墙纸curtain n. 窗帘wardrobes n. 衣柜tool n. 工具material n. 材料tape n. 胶带cupboard n. 碗柜furniture n. 家具outside n. 外面,外表inside n. 里面认知词汇scissors n. 剪子stick v. 粘贴decorate v. 装饰than conj. 比roof n. 屋顶onto prep. 到…之上7A Module2 Unit1掌握词汇agent n. 代理人travel v. 旅行assistant n.助手；助理north-west n.西北the Summer Palace 颐和园Tiananmen Square 天安门广场invite v. 邀请expensive adj. 昂贵的cheap adj.便宜的invite v. 邀请bring v.带来take v.携带；带走would like想要talk to 和…说话the same age as 与…同岁visit v.参观；拜访a bit 一点how long 多久how much 多少slow adj.慢的until prep.直到…时（为止）journey n.旅行；旅程when adv.当…的时候lovely adj.令人愉快的; 可爱的hold v.容纳centre n.中心journey n.旅行；旅程sad adj.悲哀的7A Module2 Unit2掌握词汇accident n.事故；意外blanket n.毛毯；毡子booklet n. 小册子care 关心；惦念clinic n.（私人的）诊所cruelty n.残暴example n.例子；榜样prevention n.阻止robber n.抢劫者；强盗protect v.保护nobody pron. 没有人；无人rescue v.搭救hungy adj. 饥饿的thirsty adj.渴的prefer v. 更喜欢look after照顾认知词汇mean v.意思是danger n.危险care for 照看own adj.自己的raise v.筹集complete v.完成safely adv. 安全地way n.方面kennel n.小动物寄养处kitten n.小猫in many ways 在许多方面keep sb. from sth. 保护某人（免受…伤害）7A Module2 Unit3America n.美国American n.美国人Australian n.澳大利亚人British n.英国人Canadian n.加拿大人India n.印度Indian n.印度人Japanese n.日本人interest n. 兴趣lucky adj.幸运的pen-friend n.笔友language n. 语言female n.女性adj. 女的male n.男性adj.男的wish n.希望；愿望nationality n.国籍认知词汇Australia n.澳大利亚Britain n.英国Over prep. 在…...以上，超过Hong Kong香港the Philippines n.菲律宾Filipino n. 菲律宾人7A Module2 Unit4掌握词汇activity n.活动cold n.伤风；感冒film n.电影fever n.发烧headache n.头痛housework n.家务活revision n.复习stomach-ache n.胃痛；腹痛throat n.喉咙toothache n.牙痛play v.玩forget v. 忘记how often多久一次once adv.一次practise v.练习twice adv.两次认知词汇music n.音乐sport n.运动enjoy v.从…获得乐趣favourite adj. 最喜欢的sore adj.疼痛的indoor adj.室内的outdoor adj.室外的piano n.钢琴cycle v.骑自行车。
浅谈英语词汇认知
浅谈英语词汇认知作者：田多元来源：《中国校外教育(中旬)》2017年第05期摘要：努力突破词汇，狠抓阅读理解是整个高三阶段的总的指导思想。
巧妇难做无米之炊。
没有词汇，一切技巧都会是纸上谈兵。
那么，怎样让学生突破词汇？从两个大的方面着手分析。
关键词：词汇阅读理解记忆方法一、老师怎么指导学生学1.解决学生思想上的顾虑，认识词汇的重要性有人认定自己天生缺少学英语的细胞，记不住词，而没有信心。
有人记了又忘了，看不到奔头，又放弃。
那么，首先，老师要想尽一切办法来调动学生词汇落实的积极性，在平时的课堂教学和阅读练习中特别关注学生因词汇造成的问题：理解上的障碍，或理解上的偏差，有的甚至是南辕北辙。
要让学生尝到解决了词汇就拿到了分数的甜头，从而认识到词汇的重要性。
2.教给学生正确而有效的记忆方法反对突击死记硬背词汇表，要保证记忆单词的速度与质量，就要把单词放在具体的语言环境中去，教材就是最好的语言环境。
记忆单词需要眼脑口手耳并用。
要训练学生见词就知其义听音就有其形也就是音形义合三为一。
3.落实才是硬道理单词记忆，不要刻意，要把记单词的时间分散到平时的点滴中。
李阳说，五分钟学英语，所强调的是零碎的五分钟利用起来学英语。
词汇记忆是个长期工程，需要学生睡前醒后，饭前饭后的零碎时间利用起来。
趁热打铁，及时消化知识点，零星的积累非常关键。
所以，培养学生课堂笔记本，教材随身带走，随时随地读读的好习惯。
不断重现，反复积累，自然水到渠成，阅读中一见如故。
二、老师怎么把握好自己的教1.分析词的构成这是最基本的。
不要看到一个单词就开始叫学生读默。
任何一个词都值得分析。
词根是关键。
分析其前缀后缀以及合成词，将词成串。
以旧带新，以新促旧。
前后联想，形成对照。
例如：①image，imagine imaginary，imaginative，imaginable.②success——successful——successfully——succeed——succession——successive——successively——successor——excess——excessive——excessively.2.词汇玩穿越。
心理学专业词汇(最新整理)
心理学专业词汇（最新整理）心理学是研究人类思维、情感、行为以及与环境的相互关系的学科。
作为一门综合性学科，心理学涉及到众多专业术语和概念。
本文将对心理学专业词汇进行最新整理，以便读者更好地理解心理学领域的知识。
一、认知心理学1. 认知过程（cognitive process）：指人类信息加工的各种心理过程，如注意、记忆、思维、语言等。
2. 注意力（attention）：人们有意识地将关注焦点集中在特定的物体、事件或信息上的能力或过程。
3. 学习（learning）：个体通过经验获得新知识、技能或习惯的过程。
4. 记忆（memory）：个体通过编码、存储和检索信息的能力。
5. 思维（thinking）：个体通过推理、解决问题、决策等过程进行信息加工和认知活动。
6. 语言（language）：人类交流和表达思想和意义的符号系统。
7. 知觉（perception）：个体通过感官系统获取和理解外部世界的过程。
8. 感知注意力（perceptual attention）：注意力在感知过程中的作用，个体能够选择性地关注某些感知信息。
9. 判断决策（judgment and decision making）：个体在面临选择时的思考、评估、决策的过程。
10. 问题解决（problem solving）：个体在面对难题或挑战时通过思考和策略来找到解决办法。
二、发展心理学1. 儿童发展（child development）：研究人类从婴幼儿期到青少年期各个阶段的生理、认知和社会发展过程。
2. 青少年发展（adolescent development）：研究人类从儿童期到成年期的过渡阶段，包括身体、认知和社会发展的变化。
3. 社会性别（gender）：指在特定社会和文化背景下，男性和女性所具有的角色和行为特征。
4. 发展障碍（developmental disorders）：指发展过程中出现的异常或延迟，如自闭症、学习障碍等。
认知词汇学
不少 认 知 语言 学 家 ( Langacker 1987, Croft & Cruse 2004, Evans & G reen 2006) 对 CL 的 基本 原 则作 出 过概 括。本文将其大致归结为以下 几点 : ( 1) 语言能 力是人类 一般认知能力不可或缺的组成 部分 ; ( 2) 语言的 形成和理 解与其他认知机 制相 关 ; ( 3) 语义结 构是 概念 结构 , 概念 结构是知识的表 征 , 具有 体验性 ; ( 4) 意 义表 征是 百科知 识性的 ; ( 5) 语言 知识 源自 使用。 以上 原则 既体 现了 CL 的三个主 要 研究 目 标 : 语 言知 识 如何 表 征 , 语 言 如 何习 得 , 语言如何使用 ; 也反映了 CL 的核心观 点 : 语言 不是现 实经验的直接 映射 , 而 是要 经过 认知 这个 中间 过程 的加 工处理。 认知词汇学 首先 应该 遵循 以上 基本 研究 原 则 , 因为 词汇是语言的重要组成 成分之 一。但词汇 具有从 大量用 法事件中抽象 概括 出来 的形 式和 意义 上的 共性 特征 , 是 去语境化 ( decontex tua lization ) 、 图式 化 ( sche m atization ) 的 规约语言单位 , 因此 , 认知 词汇学 的研究原 则应有 以下特 殊性 : ( 1) 词汇范畴的内部结构与认 知范畴的结 构之间存 在极大的相似性 ; ( 2) 词 义是 概念结 构 , 具有 体验 性和百 科性 ; ( 3) 词汇形成与身体经验和认知方式相关 ; ( 4) 词汇 形成是一个心 理固 化和 约定 俗成 的过 程 , 也是 一个 语法 化过程 ; ( 5) 词汇搭配与人类基本认知方式相关。 例如 , 从认知分析法看 , 母亲 ! 一词的认知 域至少应 该包括 生 殖域、 遗 传域 、 养育 域、 婚 姻 域和 谱 系域 !; 而 父亲 !则包 括 遗 传域、 养育 域、 权 威域、 婚 姻 域和 谱系 域 ! 。这 些认知域共同构成 母 亲 ! 或 父亲 ! 的复 杂概念 结构 , 形成它们 约定 俗 成的 抽象 概念。当 这个 复杂 概念 结构 中 的 任 何 一 个 部 分 得 到 凸 显 成 为 激 活 区 ( activ e zone), 就可能形成词语的动态 词义。在 亲生母 亲 !、 母 校 ! 、 母亲 节点 ! ( m othe r node) 中 , 母 亲 ! 的复杂 概念结 构的不同 认 知域 被 激活 , 从而 形 成 了对 它 的不 同 解 读 : 亲生母亲 !凸显 生殖、 遗传 !概 念 , 而 其余则 是隐喻 、 引 申用法 , 分别凸显 养育 ! 、 谱系 !概念。
认知词汇01
[10:36.91]drawback n.缺点
[10:40.07]dreadful a.可怕的;糟透了的;极端的
[10:46.81]dreamy a.爱幻想的;出神的;恬静的
[10:53.41]driveway n.私家车道
[10:57.29]dual a.双(重)的
[02:03.12]bald a.光秃的;磨平的;明显的
[02:08.47]banknote n.纸币
[02:11.68]belly n.肚子
[02:14.26]bibliography n.书目;目录学
[02:18.77]billboard n.大幅广告牌
[02:22.53]billionaire n.亿万富翁
[10:08.85]dogma n.教条
[10:11.80]dome n.圆房顶
[10:15.84]double-decker n.
[10:17.70]双层甲板船,双层床
[10:20.77]doubtless ad.几乎肯定地
[10:24.78]downside n.缺点
[10:27.97]drainage n.排水系统;排水
[00:26.25]adore vt.热爱
[00:29.84]affordable a.买得起的
[00:33.22]agenda n.议事日程
[00:36.54]ale n.麦芽啤酒
[00:40.06]alloy n.合金 v.将…铸成合金
[00:47.58]amateur n.业余爱好者;外行
[02:47.07]bleak a.没有希望的;
认知语用视角下词汇编码概念论文
试论认知语用视角下词汇的编码概念摘要：认知词汇语用学采取词义表征的假说：由编码概念所提供的字面意义是认知词汇语用过程的出发点。
编码概念由词汇条目、逻辑条目和百科条目组成，它们为词义的语用充实过程提供了切入点。
对词汇编码概念的结构和功能进行解读，有助于理解编码概念是如何引导交际词义产出的。
关键词：编码概念；认知词汇语用学；交际词义中图分类号：h030 文献标识码：a 文章编号：1009-0118（2012）-02-0-02一、引言认知词汇语用学是语用学研究深入到词汇领域的集中体现，目标在于使用关联理论就交际词义和词汇编码概念之间的信息差是如何弥补的这一问题做出合理的解释。
它详细回答了词汇语用过程的诱发因素、运作机制和停止的标准，提出在使用中产生的所有意义都是以编码概念为起点，通过语用调整而临时获得的。
以wilson为代表的认知词汇语用学派从关联理论中的概念表征假设出发，认为词义是满足关联期待、并在关联原则制衡下构建出来的。
[1]国内学者陈新仁[2]、曾衍桃[3]、冉永平[4]等对这一领域做出了综述和评价，但作为出发点的编码概念却始终没有得到详细的阐释。
二、编码概念的内容来源（一）词义与概念传统的词义观认为词义可以用一系列定义来分析。
fodor在反驳传统词汇语义理论模式时认为，词义是简单的不可再分的原子概念，它不能被分解成各种定义。
[5]这种观点避免了kill与其定义“cause to die”不能互推的矛盾，以及对red下定义时缺乏一种能将red与其他颜色区别开的概念x这样的问题。
因此，词汇red 的意义即是red，词汇bird的意义即是bird，而不是“有羽毛、带翅膀的生物”这样的定义。
此外，fodor还提出人头脑中不但有语法知识还有逻辑知识。
语法知识负责将语音表征与语义表征进行匹配，而逻辑知识则可以通过推理规则（inference rules）将一个概念同其他相关概念联系起来。
如存在一个关于batchlor的推理规则使得：x is a batchlor→x is a man又如存在一个关于man的推理规则使得：x is a man→x is a male这些逻辑规则可以展现概念间的逻辑关系。
英语(认知词汇)
acrobat（n.）杂技演员alumin（n.）铝alcohol（n.）酒精，乙醇arithmetic（n.）算数arrow（n.）箭（状物），箭头符号ash（n.）灰（烬），骨灰axe（n.）斧子balcony（n.）阳台(剧院的)楼厅ballet（n.）芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞团balloon（n.）气球barber（n.）理发师bark（v.）吠叫，咆哮（n.）吠声，狗叫声barn（n.）谷仓，粮秣房，仓库belly（n.）腹部，胃部beverage（n.）饮料（如汽水，茶，酒等）bibliography（n.）数目，参考书目bin（n.）（装货物或垃圾的）大口箱子，垃圾箱blackmail（n./v.）讹诈，敲诈，勒索，胁迫，恫吓bloody（adj.）流血的，血腥的booth（n.）电话亭，摊位bosom（n.）（心）胸bowel（n.）肠，内部最深处brass（n.）黄铜，铜器breeze（n.）微风，和风bride（n.）新娘brochure（n.）小册子bronze（n.）青铜（色），青铜制品bulletin（n.）公告，告示，公报学报，期刊（尤指某机构的机关刊物）microphone（n.）扩音器，话筒burglar（n.）盗贼，夜贼calcium（n.）钙calendar（n.）日历，月历calorie（n.）（热量单位）卡路里campus（n.）（大学）校园cannon（n.）大炮，火炮canoe（n.）独木舟，小划子canteen（n.）食堂，小卖部canvas（n.）帆布，油画布，油布carriage（n.）（四轮）马车，（火车）客车厢carrier（n.）搬运人，载体，运送者。
六级认知和超纲词汇
六级认知词汇：Word List 28A:[ti:][ar:][al:][by:九九Lrc歌词网～] [00:10.93]Word List 28[00:14.72]academician[00:17.80]acceptable[00:20.42]acceptance[00:23.31]accidental[00:25.99]adjacent[00:29.07]adore[00:31.75]advance[00:34.53]advisory[00:37.43]affirmative[00:40.22]agony[00:42.94]aid[00:45.43]ale[00:48.06]alienate[00:51.09]alloy[00:53.58]ammunition[00:56.61]analytical[00:59.55]annoyance[01:02.38]antibiotic[01:05.52]appealing[01:08.31]applause[01:11.24]appraise[01:14.18]arc[01:16.76]arena[01:19.53]arrogance[01:22.47]artery[01:25.10]artillery[01:27.88]artistic[01:30.81]ascend[01:33.55]ashore[01:36.18]assassin[01:39.12]assassinate[01:42.05]assassination[01:44.88]astronomy[01:47.42]athletic[01:50.30]atmospheric[01:52.98]attend[01:55.97]attorney[01:58.65]autonomy [02:02.08]auxiliary [02:04.72]awesome [02:07.05]bacteria [02:09.67]badge [02:12.25]bald [02:14.93]banner [02:17.51]barn [02:20.04]belly [02:22.52]bend [02:25.10]bible [02:27.57]billboard [02:30.15]billionaire [02:32.73]bind [02:35.27]bingo [02:37.85]biochemistry [02:40.94]biomedical [02:43.82]bishop [02:46.19]bizarre [02:48.73]bleak [02:51.20]blend [02:53.74]bloc [02:56.32]blog [02:58.99]blueprint [03:01.67]bodily [03:04.31]booth [03:06.64]botanical [03:09.62]botany [03:12.20]bottomless [03:14.94]bowel [03:17.42]boyhood [03:19.94]brass [03:22.47]breadth [03:25.01]breakage [03:27.63]breeze [03:30.01]bribery [03:32.75]broadband [03:35.37]brochure [03:38.26]broker [03:40.83]bronze [03:43.52]brotherly [03:46.15]brow [03:48.68]browser [03:51.11]brutality[03:56.42]bulb [03:58.96]bureau [04:01.58]bypass [04:04.31]cabin [04:06.80]cafeteria [04:09.57]calcium [04:12.40]calculation [04:15.23]calendar [04:17.91]calorie [04:20.59]campus [04:23.38]cannon [04:25.96]canvas [04:28.58]cape [04:31.12]carefree [04:33.90]cargo [04:36.63]caring [04:39.20]cart[04:41.79]cashier [04:44.47]casino [04:47.40]cathedral [04:49.77]Catholic [04:52.45]cellar [04:55.13]cellular [04:58.07]cement [05:00.84]cemetery [05:03.62]censorship [05:06.16]census [05:09.45]centralization [05:12.78]cereal [05:15.41]chant [05:17.89]chaotic [05:20.77]chap [05:24.92]chapel [05:27.50]charm [05:30.34]checkpoint [05:32.76]childish [05:35.50]chin[05:38.02]cholesterol [05:40.91]chunk [05:43.54]circular [05:46.06]civilize/-ise [05:48.24]clan[05:50.62]classical[05:55.98]clearing [05:58.60]cliff[06:01.24]clue[06:03.86]coastal [06:06.50]cocaine [06:09.27]cocktail [06:12.06]code[06:14.63]coexistence [06:17.46]collective [06:20.04]collision [06:22.78]colonial [06:26.11]colony [06:28.64]combination [06:31.57]comet[06:34.20]comic[06:36.88]commonwealth [06:39.97]companionship [06:43.20]condemnation [06:46.59]condolence [06:49.57]condom [06:52.50]conduct [06:55.13]confederation [06:58.62]configuration [07:01.60]Confucianism [07:05.30]constitutional [07:07.98]consumer [07:10.91]context [07:13.79]continual [07:16.78]cop[07:19.35]copper [07:21.99]copyright [07:24.87]core[07:27.49]cork[07:30.27]cornerstone [07:33.26]corps[07:36.24]corpse [07:39.33]corridor [07:42.26]corruption [07:45.09]cosmetic [07:47.97]couch[07:51.15]countdown [07:54.08]coupon [07:56.97]cowboy[08:02.63]cozy/cosy [08:05.56]crawl [08:08.14]creation [08:10.93]creative [08:13.70]creep [08:16.44]crisp [08:19.06]critic [08:21.70]criticism [08:24.37]crop [08:26.84]crust [08:29.52]crystal [08:32.16]cucumber [08:34.84]curfew [08:37.31]curl [08:39.94]curse [08:42.52]cute [08:44.94]cynical [08:47.58]dean [08:49.95]debris [08:52.48]decidedly [08:55.26]deed [08:58.44]define [09:00.56]definite [09:03.09]delicacy [09:05.88]dense [09:08.40]dental [09:10.73]desirous [09:13.57]desktop [09:16.24]detection [09:18.96]devil [09:21.45]diagnosis [09:24.43]dialect [09:27.01]dictator [09:29.73]dietary [09:32.47]digestive [09:35.30]diligent [09:38.03]dine [09:40.61]dioxide [09:43.50]diplomat [09:46.08]dirt [09:48.45]disarmWord List 28B:[ti:][ar:][al:][by:九九Lrc歌词网～][00:12.47]Word List 28B[00:16.07]disclosure[00:18.74]discontent[00:21.89]disgraceful[00:24.82]disjointed[00:27.55]dismissal[00:29.98]disposition[00:32.61]distracted[00:35.49]ditch[00:37.86]dock[00:40.29]doctrine[00:42.83]dogma[00:45.67]dolphin[00:48.10]dome[00:50.32]donor[00:53.00]dormitory[00:55.98]doubtful[00:58.98]doubtless[01:01.61]downside[01:04.25]dramatic[01:06.77]drawback[01:09.26]drip[01:11.64]driveway[01:14.37]drown[01:16.96]dryer/drier[01:19.74]dual[01:22.23]durable[01:24.71]duration[01:27.39]dweller[01:29.92]dye[01:32.55]earnest[01:35.17]Easter[01:38.21]ecological[01:41.35]ecosystem[01:44.39]edible[01:47.12]edit[01:49.62]editorial[01:52.57]electoral[01:55.40]electron [01:58.23]element [02:00.61]elevator [02:03.85]elsewhere [02:06.68]embrace [02:10.07]emission [02:12.70]empirical [02:15.42]enthusiastic [02:18.67]entity [02:21.45]entrepreneur [02:24.70]epoch [02:27.64]equal [02:30.38]erroneous [02:33.07]essential [02:35.95]estate [02:38.58]evenly [02:41.26]evil[02:43.84]exceptional [02:46.63]exemplary [02:49.32]exotic [02:51.94]expedition [02:54.94]exploit [02:57.71]exposition [03:00.56]expressway [03:03.59]fable [03:06.13]fabric [03:08.71]factor [03:11.25]faint [03:13.83]fairy [03:16.35]fame [03:18.89]familiar [03:21.46]fascinating [03:24.50]fascist [03:27.27]fashion [03:29.92]fatality [03:33.36]fate[03:36.05]fatigue [03:38.73]favourable [03:41.46]federation [03:44.44]feeble [03:47.13]feedback [03:49.92]fertile [03:52.65]file[03:55.54]filter[03:58.17]flaw [04:00.70]flee [04:03.58]fleet [04:06.61]flexibility [04:09.95]fluid [04:12.98]focus [04:15.96]folklore [04:19.42]forcibly [04:22.52]forerunner [04:25.61]formality [04:28.94]formidable [04:32.09]fragrance [04:34.98]fragrant [04:38.15]freight [04:41.24]friction [04:44.07]frown [04:46.80]fruitful [04:49.59]furious [04:52.42]furnace [04:55.35]fusion [04:57.83]gadget [05:00.45]gain [05:03.19]gap [05:05.82]gauge [05:08.55]gender [05:11.19]gene [05:14.02]generator [05:16.81]genetic [05:19.60]genius [05:22.47]geology [05:25.35]germ [05:27.93]glamour [05:30.67]gland [05:33.10]glitter [05:36.04]goal [05:38.62]gorgeous [05:41.32]grab [05:43.84]grain [05:46.52]graze [05:49.30]grid [05:52.13]gruel [05:54.82]guilt [05:57.39]gulf [06:00.02]gum[06:02.45]gunfire [06:05.53]habitual [06:08.57]hacker [06:11.36]hairy [06:13.90]handbook [06:16.52]handset [06:19.36]harassment [06:22.25]harbour [06:24.82]hardy [06:27.45]harmonious [06:30.43]harness [06:33.07]hasty [06:35.80]hay [06:38.33]heal [06:40.96]hell [06:43.54]hence [06:46.17]herb [06:48.80]hibernate [06:51.99]hierarchical [06:54.73]hip [06:56.95]hitherto [06:59.79]hive [07:02.22]hollow [07:04.78]holly [07:07.38]homosexual [07:10.47]honesty [07:14.47]honeymoon [07:16.08]honourable [07:18.56]hormone [07:21.18]horror [07:23.87]hose [07:26.46]howl [07:29.06]huddle [07:31.60]hurricane [07:34.60]hut [07:37.04]hypothesis [07:39.62]iceberg [07:42.45]icon [07:44.86]ideology [07:48.57]idiot [07:51.04]idle [07:53.62]ignorance [07:56.31]illiterate [07:59.04]illusion[08:01.87]imaginative [08:04.76]imitation [08:07.69]impair[08:10.37]impatient [08:13.35]imply[08:16.14]impractical [08:19.39]incomprehensive [08:22.73]indirect[08:25.33]infer[08:28.01]inland[08:30.65]inlet[08:33.27]insurgent [08:35.95]integrity [08:38.90]intercourse [08:41.63]intermediary [08:44.62]interrogation [08:47.80]intersection [08:50.89]intrinsic[08:53.83]inventory [08:56.56]inward[08:59.20]irony[09:01.72]irrational [09:04.25]irritate[09:07.08]isle[09:09.72]jelly[09:12.80]jigsaw[09:15.49]jury[09:18.07]justice[09:20.80]juvenile[09:23.53]kidney[09:26.25]kilowatt [09:28.78]kneel[09:34.82]landmine [09:37.88]lane[09:39.92]latitude[09:43.28]layman[09:45.91]lesbian[09:48.71]levy[09:51.32]liaison[09:54.06]liar[09:56.58]lieutenant [09:59.38]lifetime[10:01.77]lightweightWord List 29A:[ti:][ar:][al:][by:九九Lrc歌词网～] [00:11.01]Word List 29A[00:14.64]linen[00:17.33]lipstick[00:19.87]liquor[00:22.69]liter/-tre[00:25.43]livelihood[00:28.27]liver[00:30.95]locust[00:34.09]lodge[00:36.61]longitude[00:39.34]loom[00:41.98]loop[00:44.62]lord[00:47.41]luncheon[00:49.95]magnet[00:52.64]mall[00:55.18]malpractice[00:58.21]manhood[01:01.37]mansion[01:04.26]marble[01:07.10]marine[01:09.97]marsh[01:12.82]martyr[01:15.56]mass[01:18.15]mastery[01:20.85]maternity[01:23.68]meadow[01:26.37]meantime[01:29.05]mechanic[01:31.68]mechanics[01:34.52]Medicare[01:37.30]medieval[01:39.88]memorandum[01:42.82]mercury[01:45.67]mere[01:48.45]metallic[01:51.24]methodology[01:54.42]metric[01:57.11]metropolitan [02:00.35]midwife [02:03.23]milestone [02:06.32]military [02:09.25]militia [02:12.19]ministerial [02:15.24]mint [02:18.13]miracle [02:20.87]miserable [02:23.61]missionary [02:26.35]mistress [02:29.14]mob [02:31.57]modest [02:35.26]modesty [02:37.99]moisture [02:40.73]motherhood [02:43.50]motive [02:46.39]mountainous [02:49.44]mug [02:51.91]multicultural [02:54.80]multinational [02:57.79]municipal [03:00.57]muscular [03:03.45]naive [03:06.49]naked [03:09.18]namely [03:11.71]napkin [03:14.35]nasty [03:16.98]navigation [03:20.02]Negro [03:22.64]nerve [03:25.17]neutral [03:27.90]nickname [03:30.54]nightmare [03:33.23]nil[03:35.71]nitrogen [03:38.50]nominee [03:41.37]nonprofit [03:44.36]nonsense [03:47.39]notation [03:50.32]noticeable [03:53.11]nucleus [03:55.54]nylon [03:58.52]oak[04:01.24]obedient[04:04.03]obesity[04:06.86]obscene[04:09.70]occasional[04:12.50]odd[04:15.09]odds[04:17.83]olive[04:20.66]omelette[04:23.49]omit[04:30.18][04:26.23]onward(s) [04:33.11]opening[04:36.09]opinionated [04:39.17]opium[04:42.07]oracle[04:44.86]orchestra[04:47.79]ore ［[04:50.48]organic[04:53.31]organize/-ise [04:56.55]orthodox[04:58.84]outlet[05:01.47]outpost[05:04.22]overpass[05:06.90]oxide[05:09.60]ozone[05:12.33]paperback[05:15.07]paradise[05:17.95]parameter[05:20.73]parasite[05:23.41]parental[05:26.09]pastime[05:29.04]pastry[05:31.73]pasture[05:34.42]pat[05:37.21]paw[05:39.74]payment[05:42.36]peanut[05:44.84]pearl[05:47.37]peculiarity[05:50.61]pedestrian[05:53.54]penguin[05:55.87]peninsula[05:58.74]periodic[06:01.63]pervasive[06:04.42]petrochemical[06:07.75]petroleum[06:10.85]phoenix[06:13.59]physiological[06:16.62]pigeon[06:19.25]pilgrim[06:21.63]pillar[06:24.26]pinch[06:27.04]pipeline[06:29.68]pistol[06:32.30]pit[06:34.67]planetary[06:37.76]plantation[06:40.90]platform[06:43.83]plaza[06:46.62]polytechnic[06:49.42]pope[06:52.36]porch[06:55.55]porridge[06:58.19]premier[07:01.07]prestige[07:07.70][07:04.08]problematic（al）[07:11.20]propaganda[07:13.98]prophet[07:16.52]prose[07:19.41]prosecution[07:22.35]protective[07:25.09]protein[07:27.67]prototype[07:30.54]province[07:33.48]prune[07:36.01]psychiatrist[07:39.35]pudding[07:41.90]pumpkin[07:44.71]quake[07:47.24]qualify[07:50.34]quantify[07:53.06]quart[07:55.80]quarterly[07:58.59]quartz[08:01.38]questionnaire[08:04.37]quote[08:07.10]racecourse[08:09.79]racket[08:12.99]radar[08:15.99]radiation [08:18.86]radium [08:21.55]radius [08:24.38]rage [08:27.10]rape [08:29.79]realism [08:32.53]realm [08:35.16]rear [08:37.95]receiver [08:40.83]recipient [08:43.86]rectangular [08:47.45]refuge [08:50.13]region [08:52.99]regulatory [08:56.64]relate [08:59.43]renaissance [09:02.27]renewable [09:05.21]repertoire [09:08.44]repetition [09:11.73]replacement [09:14.81]repression [09:17.86]rescuer [09:20.79]resemblance [09:24.33]resentment [09:27.42]reshuffle [09:30.26]residence [09:32.58]resignation [09:35.52]resolution [09:38.57]resource [09:41.40]respectful [09:44.14]respondent [09:46.67]retrospective [09:50.07]reversible [09:53.05]revolution [09:56.09]rhythm [09:59.02]rib[10:01.70]rid[10:04.48]ringroad [10:07.67]riot[10:10.52]rip[10:13.19]robbery [10:16.13]robustWord List 29B:[ti:][ar:][al:][by:九九Lrc歌词网～] [00:11.41]Word List 29B[00:15.51]rod[00:18.25]rooster[00:21.08]roughly[00:24.02]route[00:26.74]rub[00:29.28]rug[00:32.16]rumor[00:34.80]rust[00:37.54]saint[00:40.33]sandstorm[00:43.46]sarcasm[00:46.24]saxophone[00:49.12]scholarly[00:52.01]seam[00:54.80]secrecy[00:57.73]sector[01:00.57]secular[01:03.55]segregation[01:06.64]semester[01:09.58]semiconductor[01:12.74]senator[01:15.43]seniority[01:18.37]sensational[01:21.33]sensitivity[01:24.31]sergeant[01:27.17]sexy[01:30.12]shaft[01:33.00]shaky[01:35.60]shareholder[01:38.53]shark[01:41.11]sharp[01:43.74]shell[01:46.53]shepherd[01:49.15]shiver[01:51.99]shrewd[01:54.73]shrub[01:57.40]shutter[02:00.04]sideline[02:02.97]sign[02:05.70]signpost [02:08.64]silicon [02:11.42]simplistic [02:14.61]sin[02:17.23]sincere [02:20.31]singular [02:23.21]situated [02:26.25]sizable [02:28.87]skull[02:31.70]skyline [02:34.69]slender [02:37.43]slippery [02:40.22]slope [02:42.99]slum [02:45.63]snack [02:48.56]snapshot [02:51.50]snowman [02:54.53]soak [02:57.21]softball [03:00.15]soil[03:02.88]solemn [03:05.82]solemnity [03:08.86]solicitor [03:11.71]solution [03:14.80]sovereignty [03:18.15]spacecraft [03:21.19]spark [03:24.08]sparrow [03:27.02]specialty [03:30.01]specification [03:33.01]specify [03:36.11]specimen [03:39.34]speculative [03:42.47]spider [03:45.21]spinal [03:48.15]spine [03:51.23]spokesperson [03:54.52]spouse [03:57.36]squad [04:00.39]stab[04:03.32]stability [04:06.56]stage [04:09.25]staircase[04:15.17]standpoint [04:18.26]statesman [04:21.10]stationary [04:24.29]stem[04:27.27]stereo [04:30.31]sticky[04:33.19]stiff[04:36.03]stir[04:39.03]stockholder [04:42.07]stomachache [04:45.06]stopwatch [04:48.04]storey/story [04:50.94]strap[04:53.77]streak[04:56.81]stricken [04:59.94]stroll[05:02.83]structure [05:05.71]sturdy [05:08.60]submarine [05:11.58]submission [05:14.73]subsidy [05:17.66]subsistence [05:20.74]substantial [05:23.93]suburb [05:26.83]sulfur[05:29.97]summarize/-ise [05:32.90]superintendent [05:36.46]supersonic [05:39.89]supervisor [05:43.08]supportive [05:46.48]surf[05:49.21]surgical [05:52.20]sway[05:55.19]sympathize/-se [06:00.23]syndrome [06:02.15]tag[06:04.38]tanker [06:07.17]tap[06:09.96]tax[06:12.85]taxfree [06:16.16]teamwork [06:19.37]tedious [06:22.57]temperament[06:28.85]tenant[06:31.77]termination [06:35.02]terrace[06:37.91]terrain[06:40.83]terrific[06:43.97]territory [06:47.11]textile[06:49.95]texture [06:52.83]Thanksgiving [06:55.72]therapy [06:58.40]thereafter [07:01.34]thereby [07:04.27]thermometer [07:07.41]thesis[07:10.15]thigh[07:12.82]thorn[07:15.61]threat[07:18.49]thrive[07:22.04]throne[07:24.20]tide[07:26.34]tile[07:29.28]timber[07:32.18]toll[07:35.05]topic[07:38.09]torch[07:40.98]tow[07:43.90]toxic[07:46.64]trademark [07:49.47]tragedy [07:52.30]tragic[07:55.18]trainee[07:57.98]trainer[08:00.99]transcontinental [08:04.42]trash[08:07.11]tray[08:09.89]trench[08:12.72]tribe[08:15.29]tribunal [08:18.14]trillion[08:20.83]trim[08:23.60]tropical [08:26.28]trumpet [08:28.86]trunk[08:31.50]truthful [08:34.63]tub[08:37.12]tuition [08:39.96]tunnel [08:42.79]ulcer[08:45.48]ultraviolet [08:48.46]unbutton [08:51.19]underneath [08:54.27]uniform [08:57.21]unity[08:59.99]unprecedented [09:03.23]unworkable [09:06.11]upfront [09:08.91]urgency [09:11.78]usage[09:14.51]utopia [09:17.40]vacuum [09:20.18]valve[09:23.06]van[09:25.74]vanilla [09:28.63]vapor[09:31.41]vegetation [09:34.80]velvet[09:38.85]venue [09:40.47]verse[09:42.96]victorious [09:46.21]viewpoint [09:49.00]violet[09:51.70]virgin[09:54.32]vision[09:57.11]vitamin [09:59.82]volt[10:01.90]voucher [10:04.49]vulgar [10:07.32]wage[10:10.06]wardrobe [10:12.79]warehouse [10:15.52]wasteful [10:18.25]wasteland [10:21.45]watchdog [10:24.28]wayside [10:27.16]webcast [10:30.06]weightlifting [10:33.05]whatsoever[10:38.88]wireless[10:41.77]workforce[10:44.80]worship[10:47.89]wreckage[10:50.68]yacht[10:53.23]yearly[10:56.31]yoga[10:59.09]youngster[11:02.04]zinc超纲词汇：Word List 30：[ti:][ar:][al:][by:九九Lrc歌词网～][00:10.83]Word List 30[00:13.13]abut[00:15.36]advent[00:18.38]affluent[00:20.99]allegiance[00:24.17]antenna[00:27.57]arson[00:30.22]audit[00:33.29]auditorium[00:35.75]auditory[00:39.43]benevolent[00:42.01]benign[00:45.23]budge[00:48.09]canteen[00:50.50]chancellor[00:54.05]converse[00:57.34]converse[01:00.32]cosmopolitan[01:03.11]credential[01:06.63]cult[01:09.06]curt[01:11.29]deceptive[01:14.62]devastate[01:17.60]downfall[01:20.43]embryo[01:26.41]ethic [01:29.09]excel [01:31.77]factual [01:34.91]feudal [01:37.43]ford[01:40.06]greed [01:42.90]groom [01:45.37]haven [01:48.31]helmet [01:50.89]hybrid [01:53.66]impartial [01:56.85]infrastructure [01:59.73]innate [02:02.46]intake [02:05.35]intestine [02:08.33]itinerary [02:11.31]juggle [02:13.74]kin[02:16.21]legacy [02:19.00]longevity [02:21.98]malnutrition [02:25.12]mammal [02:28.30]manure [02:30.78]mar[02:33.76]motto [02:36.64]perspiration [02:39.78]pertinent [02:42.41]pharmacy [02:45.70]pristine [02:47.87]probation [02:50.70]quaint [02:53.94]ramp [02:56.41]sediment [02:59.09]shear [03:01.82]slate [03:04.50]solicit [03:07.29]solitude [03:10.33]spotlight [03:13.31]stark [03:16.14]stationery [03:19.32]stylish [03:22.61]supple [03:24.54]tenure。
形容人的知识渊博才学高深的词语
题目：探究“渊博才学高深”的词语一、引言在我们日常的交流中，常常会遇到需要表达一个人知识渊博、才学高深的情境。
而此时，选择一个恰当的词语能够准确地传达出这个人的高深造诣。
本文将探讨一些形容人知识渊博、才学高深的词语，希望能够帮助读者更准确地表达自己对他人的认识。
二、深度和广度的评估在汉语中，有许多词语可以用来形容一个人的知识渊博、才学高深。
我们可以从“博学多才”开始探究。
这个词语源自《论语·述而》，原意为学识广博，才华横溢。
这种词语适用于形容那些在多个领域都有深刻造诣的人，是一种具有高度综合能力的表达方式。
“学富五车”也是一个很好的形容词语。
它比喻一个人的学识广博，精通经学、史学、文学、兵学和医学等五种领域。
这个词语的使用既能表达一个人学识渊博，又能够体现出他对不同领域的精通程度。
还有“博古通今”，它形象地表达了一个人在古代和现代知识都很丰富，对历史和现实都具有深刻理解的意境。
这种词语适用于形容那些有着丰富历史知识和对时事了如指掌的人。
三、总结和回顾经过对一些形容人知识渊博、才学高深的词语的探究，我们可以看到，汉语中有很多丰富多彩的词汇可以用来形容一个人的高深学识。
在不同的情境下，我们可以选择不同的词语来准确地传达出对他人才学的认识。
而在使用这些词语时，我们也要注意上下文的环境，避免产生歧义。
四、个人观点和理解在我看来，“博学多才”是一个很全面而且准确的词语，因为它能够表达一个人在多个领域都有广泛知识，且才华横溢。
而且，这个词语的使用范围比较广泛，可以在不同的情境下灵活运用。
当然，每个词语都有自己的独特魅力，因此在使用时要根据具体的语境来选择。
五、结语通过本文对一些形容人知识渊博、才学高深的词语的探究，希望能够帮助读者更准确地表达对他人才学的认识。
在日常交流中，选择恰当的词语不仅能够提高表达的准确度，也能够增加语言的美感。
希望读者在使用这些词语时，能够更加注重语境和情境的选择，使得表达更加地准确和生动。
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但”ue”结尾的true→________；”ble”结尾的terrible→________；probable→_________; “le”结尾gentle→________; whole→_________;2. “e”结尾的动词接“-ment”变名词时不要去掉“e”, 但argue→___________,judge→___________;3. 辅音字母加“-e”结尾的动词变-ing形式，去掉“e”,如writing, receiving;“-y”结尾的动词变-ing形式，直接加ing,如destroying, playing, studying;4. 常考的词形变化：long-length-lengthen, wide-widely-width, high-height,deep-deepen-depth, die-dead-death-deadly, strong-strength-strengthen, true-truth-truly, grateful-gratitude; fortune-unfortunately, understand-misunderstanding,succeed-unsuccessfully, bad-worse, possible-possibility, weigh-weight, large-enlarge, nine-ninth, ordinary-extraordinary, luck-luckily, sorry-sorrow, laugh-laughter, convenience-inconvenient, necessary-necessity, memory-memorize, art-artist,lose-loss-lost, late-later-latter-last-latest, fail-failure, able-enable-ability, proud-pride, choose-choice, serve-service, consider-considerate-considerable-consideration,please-pleasure, achieve-achievement, permit-permission,expect-expectation-unexpected, dark-darkness,11. the others = the other students; others= other students; another=another student12. straight adj. → straight adv.13. 时钟打点strike 上发条wind-wound-wound14. 举行：___________ 原形______________(过去式)15. broadcast-broadcast-broadcast; flee-fled-fled; forbid-forbade-forbidden;forgive-forgave-forgiven; freeze-froze-frozen; lie-lied-lied/ lie-lay-lain; lay-laid-laid,seek-sought-sought; shake-shook-shaken; spread-spread-spread; tear-tore-torn;rise-rose-risen; raise-raised-raised; fly-flew-flown; flow-flowed-flowed; die-dying;dye-dyeing; feel-felt-felt; fall-fell-fallen。