中考代词语法-代词用法

中考代词语法-代词用法
中考代词语法-代词用法

中考代词语法

知识必备:人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表

一、人称代词的用法

(注意:人称代词两个或两个以上同时用的顺序为:1、单数为二三一eg;You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友.2.复数一二三eg:We,you and they

all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。3.承担责任I当先eg:I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。)

二、物主代词的用法

(拓展:形容词性物主代词的相关短语

)

三、反身代词的用法

拓展:反身代词的相关短语

四、疑问代词

五、不定代词

(一)普通不定代词

1、常见普通代词:Both;either;neither;all; none; a few;few; a little; little;

many; much; some; any;each; every;another;other;the other;others;the others

2、常见普通不定代词的辨析与用法

(1)both, either与neither

(2)all与none

(3)a few; few;a little与little

(4)many与much

(5)some与any

(6)each与every

(7)another, other,the other,others与the others

(二)复合不定代词

1、初中常见的复合不定代词有哪些

2、复合不定代词的用法

(1)不定代词定语后置eg;There is something interesting in the book.

(2)由some和any构成的复合不定代词的区别与some和any的区别基本相同,即someone,somebody,something通常用于肯定句;anyone,anybody和anything通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。

(3)复合不定代词只能做主语,宾语或表语。作主语时谓语动词用单数。Somebody is speaking in the empty house.有人在那个空房子里说话。

(4)反意疑问句的主语为everybody 等人时,用they ;主语为everything 等物时,用it (5)everyone=everybody 指人;every one 指人又指物,与of 连用。 3、常用句型

六、指示代词

(一)常见指示代词的用法

(注意:1、this/that 也可以用于电话用语当中,this 代表自己,that 则代指对方。

Eg:Hello!Who is that?你好!你是哪位?

Hello!This is Jane speaking!你好!我是简。

3、在疑问句当中,若句子的主语是this 、that 、these 、those

时,回答用it 或者they 来代替。Eg:-Is this/that your car?-Yes, it is.) (三)常见易混的指示代词 (1)对比

(2)one的用法

(a)one作为代词可以指人,也可以指物。

(b)One,ones(one的复数形式)可以用来代替前面出现过的少数名词,以避免重复。

(c)One的前面可以用this,that,the和which等词来修饰。

(d)常有a+形容词+one这一形式。

(3)it特殊用法

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