动词时态和语态-教案

动词时态和语态教案

徐红平

2012-9

动词时态和语态

目标：1. 掌握英语的八种基本时态和几种常考时态

2. 了解并熟练掌握高考的几种热点时态

3. 区分并正确运用几种易混时态

一、英语的常见时态：

练兵场——稳操胜券

1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18∶20.

A. takes

B. took

C. will be taken

D. has taken

答案A

解析: 飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现在时表将来。

2. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_before.

A. hasn’t flown

B. didn’t fly

C. hadn’t flown

D. wasn’t flying

答案C

解析: hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。

3. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.

A. worked

B. would work

C. would be working

D. has been working 答案A

解析: 考查一般过去时的基本用法。句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作，时态应该一致。

4. -- Your job ______ open for your return.

-- Thanks.

A. will be kept

B. will keep

C. had kept

D. had been kept

答案A

解析: keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。

5. -- ______ you ______ him around the museum yet?

-- Yes. We had a great time there.

A. Have; shown

B. Do; show

C. Had; shown

D. Did; show

答案A

解析: 此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果，故用现在完成时。

6. -- I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.

-- Impossible. She ______ TV with me in my home then.

A. watched

B. had watched

C. would watch

D. was watching

答案D

解析: 考查动词时态。句意为：“我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then，指的是at eight yesterday evening，指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时态。

7. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.

A. sold

B. had been sold

C. were sold

D. would sell

答案C

解析: 由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”，故用被动形式。

8. -- What’s that noise?

-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.

A. was tested

B. will be tested

C. is being tested

D. has been tested

答案C

解析: 根据一对一的问答可知，“机器正在被检测”，故选C项。

9. In a room above the store，where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.

A. was to be held

B. has been held

C. will be held

D. is being held

答案A

解析: 考查动词的时态与语态。根据“some workers were busily setting the table”判断，聚会还没举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用了过去时，故用过去将来时态。

10. -- I have got a headache.

-- No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long.

A. work

B. are working

C. have been working

D. worked

答案C

解析: 考查动词的时态。由“I have got a headache”可知，空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。

二、热点时态: 一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去进行时

1. I ______ you not to move my dictionary--now I cannot find it.

A. asked

B. ask

C. was asking

D. had asked

2. -- The window is dirty.

-- I know. It ____ for weeks.

A. hasn’t cleaned

B. didn’t clear

C. wasn’t cleaned

D. hasn’t been cleaned

3. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!

A. had been eating

B. had eaten

C. have eaten

D. have been eating

4. -- Has Sam finished his homework today?

-- I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.

A. did

B. has done

C. was doing

D. had done

5. -- Have you decided already?

-- Yes, I______ at once.

-- Yes, I______ already.

A. have decided

B. decided

C. will decide

D. had decided

三、易混时态辨析:

1.一般现在时和现在进行时

1). Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ____ they _______ (speak)?

2). I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A. will play

B. have played

C. played

D. play