SAT语法讲义6(Faulty-Verb-Tense)

过去
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去完成进行时
studied
｝ was
were
studying
had studied
had been studying
将来
一般将来时
将来进行时
将来完成时
将来完成进行时
｝ ｝ ｝ ｝ shall will
study
shall will
be studying
shall will
注：shall和will除了表示单纯的将来外，还有其他用法。 在1st人称后，will常表示“决心”、“意愿”或“打算”，在否定句中用于所有 人称，有“不愿”的意思。shall用于2nd人称时，可表示说话者的将来意愿、 警告或允诺
Eg. ★ I will study hard to keep up with my classmates. ★ You shall have the book.
Error Classification
Pronoun Error
Misplaced Modifiers
Subject-Verb Agreement
Faulty Verb Tense
Faulty Parallelism
Faulty Comparisons
Idiom
Sentence Fragments
Eg. ★ I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. (rain) ★ She will go to see him as soon as she arrives . (arrive)
（4）在含宾语从句的复合句中 尽管主句用过去时态，但如果宾语从句所述内容是客观真理，从句 谓语动词仍用一般现在时 Eg. ★ The teacher told her purples that the sun rises in the east. (rise)
Eg. ★ He was here just now. ★ We worked in a factory in 1972. ★ He didn`t watch TV last night.
（2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 可与时间状语ofteh连用；used to（“过去常常”）加动词原形或would（“总是 “常常”）加动词原形也表示过去经常、反复发生的动作 Eg. ★ When I was a boy, I often went to play in that park. (be) ★ He used to smoke. (use)
（2）表示不受时间限制的事实或普遍真理 Eg. ★ Three plus two is five. (be) ★ A plane is faster than a car. (be) ★ Light travels faster than sound. (travel)
（3）在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中 主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来动作
have
studiedshwaillll
have been studying
过去将来
过去将来时
过去将来进行时
过去将来完成时
过去将来完成进
行时
should would
be studying
should would
have should have been studied would studying
Adjectives/Adverbs
Run-on Sentence
英语动词的16种时态（study）
式 一般式 时
进行式
完成式
完成进行式
现在
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
study studies
｝ am
are studying is
hhaaves｝studied
｝ have been has studying
表示一般将来时的另外几种形式 （1）“be going to+动词原形”
多用于口语中所有人称，含有“打算”、“计划”、“准备”、“即将”做某事 意思，或表示很有可能要发生某事
Eg. ★ There goes the bell. Let`s hurry! (go)
★ Here comes the teacher. (come)
2. 一般过去时
（1）表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态
常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如a few minutes ago, yesterday, last Sunday 等以及由连词when等引导的时间状语从句
Eg. ★ Scene 1 (Mary and Miss Green are in the professor`s room----a large, pleasant room with many books. There is a big desk near the window.
（7）有几个由here，there开头的句子 动词用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作
（5）表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态 一般用be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等动词 Eg. ★ The meeting is at 2:00 p.m. (be) ★ His ship leaves at 9:00 a.m. (leave)
（6）图片说明，电影说明，解说戏剧内容及场景
1.一般现在时
（1）表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯 常用时间状语：often, sometimes, usually, always, seldom, in the morning, every day, on Sunday等
Eg. ★ He is always ready to help others. (be) ★ The students have sports at five every afternoon. (have)
3.一般将来时
表示将来发生的动作或将存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday等连用
Eg. ★ When will they leave for Shanghai. ★ He will be back in a few days.