非谓语动词的逻辑主语
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三种非谓语动词 的 逻辑主语
a
1
非谓语动词意义上的行为执 行者就是其逻辑主语.
如果其逻辑主语与非谓语动
词之间是主动关系, 则非谓语
动词要用主动语态形式; 如果
是被动关系, 则用被动语态形
式.
a
2
一.不定式的逻辑主语
1.一般来说,动词不定式的逻 辑主语就是句中的主语.
I am sorry to hear that.
year.
a
16
Some companies are offering special gifts and lower prices to people signing an agreement to stop smoking.
a
17
4.分词独立结构
分词作状语时,有时其逻辑主
语与句中的主语不一致,它可
a
15
3分词作定语时, 被修饰的名词 就是其逻辑主语.
The hours being built is our laboratory.
Officials say diseases caused
directly by smoking kill at
least 320,000 Americans every
a
11
注意: 在现代英语中, 尤其是在口 语中, 如果不是在句子的开头, 这 种逻辑主语常可用名词的通格 (或 人称代词的宾格)来代替, 这比用 所有格更自然些.
He didn’t like young people /
them smoking.
She was awaken by someone
knocking at the adoor.
Norman hated being a fool.
a
9
2.动名词的逻辑主语如果不与
句子的主语一致，则该动名词
前一般有一个物主代词或名词
所有格作为它的逻辑主语．这
种 “ 物主代词或名词所有格
＋动名词 ” 结构就是动名词
的复合结构．它在句中具有主
语，表语、定语或宾语的功能。
a
10
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
a
4
2.在以“宾语＋不定式”的复 合结构中，宾语就是不定式的 逻辑主语．
She wants you to call him back at 11.
I often heard him sing the song.
a
5
They want the machine to be tested at once.
Do you think her going there will be of any help?
They all thought Lao Li’s going there a great mistake.
I had no idea of their having
done such a thing.
It’s very kind of you to dinner. 二．动名词的逻辑主语
He avoided giving us a definite
answer.
a
8
Have you finished reading the book?
I’ve been looking forward to going to Beijing for a long time.
He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.
solved the problem, we ended the
meeting.
a
19
The rain having ruined her cap, she had to buy a new one.
The night being dark, she was afraid to go there.
3.在“ for/of ”+名词（或代 词的宾格）＋动词不定式的结 构中，“ for/of ” 后的名词 （或代词的宾格）为动词不定 式的逻辑主语．
This is for you to decide.
a
6
I don’t think it advisable(可取 的） for her to study medicine
Being a league member, he always sets a good example to others.
a
14
2.分词作宾语补足语时, 宾语 就是其逻辑主语.
Suddenly I head the door opened.
Suddenly I heard someone opening the door.
We need oxygen to breath.
He was seen to go out with a
man.
a
3
He wants to learn English.
Some stars are too small to be seen.
This point to be explained is about the long history of iron.
以有自己的逻辑主语.该逻辑
主语通常用名词的通格或代
词的主格表示,放在分词的前
面.
a
18
构成”名词通格(或代词主格) +
分词”的结构,称为分词独立结
构.该结构通常修饰整个句子,表
示时间、原因、条件或伴随情
T况h.e problem having been solveຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu,
we ended the meeting.(=having
There are a lot of experiment for the students to do.
This box is too heavy for him to carry.
a
7
It’s important for the students to learn a foreign language.
12
三.分词的逻辑主语
1.分词作状语时,其逻辑主语 就是句中的主语.
When heated, water will be
changed into vapour.
Given enough time, he would
do it better.
a
13
While heating water, we can change it into vapour.
a
1
非谓语动词意义上的行为执 行者就是其逻辑主语.
如果其逻辑主语与非谓语动
词之间是主动关系, 则非谓语
动词要用主动语态形式; 如果
是被动关系, 则用被动语态形
式.
a
2
一.不定式的逻辑主语
1.一般来说,动词不定式的逻 辑主语就是句中的主语.
I am sorry to hear that.
year.
a
16
Some companies are offering special gifts and lower prices to people signing an agreement to stop smoking.
a
17
4.分词独立结构
分词作状语时,有时其逻辑主
语与句中的主语不一致,它可
a
15
3分词作定语时, 被修饰的名词 就是其逻辑主语.
The hours being built is our laboratory.
Officials say diseases caused
directly by smoking kill at
least 320,000 Americans every
a
11
注意: 在现代英语中, 尤其是在口 语中, 如果不是在句子的开头, 这 种逻辑主语常可用名词的通格 (或 人称代词的宾格)来代替, 这比用 所有格更自然些.
He didn’t like young people /
them smoking.
She was awaken by someone
knocking at the adoor.
Norman hated being a fool.
a
9
2.动名词的逻辑主语如果不与
句子的主语一致，则该动名词
前一般有一个物主代词或名词
所有格作为它的逻辑主语．这
种 “ 物主代词或名词所有格
＋动名词 ” 结构就是动名词
的复合结构．它在句中具有主
语，表语、定语或宾语的功能。
a
10
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
a
4
2.在以“宾语＋不定式”的复 合结构中，宾语就是不定式的 逻辑主语．
She wants you to call him back at 11.
I often heard him sing the song.
a
5
They want the machine to be tested at once.
Do you think her going there will be of any help?
They all thought Lao Li’s going there a great mistake.
I had no idea of their having
done such a thing.
It’s very kind of you to dinner. 二．动名词的逻辑主语
He avoided giving us a definite
answer.
a
8
Have you finished reading the book?
I’ve been looking forward to going to Beijing for a long time.
He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.
solved the problem, we ended the
meeting.
a
19
The rain having ruined her cap, she had to buy a new one.
The night being dark, she was afraid to go there.
3.在“ for/of ”+名词（或代 词的宾格）＋动词不定式的结 构中，“ for/of ” 后的名词 （或代词的宾格）为动词不定 式的逻辑主语．
This is for you to decide.
a
6
I don’t think it advisable(可取 的） for her to study medicine
Being a league member, he always sets a good example to others.
a
14
2.分词作宾语补足语时, 宾语 就是其逻辑主语.
Suddenly I head the door opened.
Suddenly I heard someone opening the door.
We need oxygen to breath.
He was seen to go out with a
man.
a
3
He wants to learn English.
Some stars are too small to be seen.
This point to be explained is about the long history of iron.
以有自己的逻辑主语.该逻辑
主语通常用名词的通格或代
词的主格表示,放在分词的前
面.
a
18
构成”名词通格(或代词主格) +
分词”的结构,称为分词独立结
构.该结构通常修饰整个句子,表
示时间、原因、条件或伴随情
T况h.e problem having been solveຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu,
we ended the meeting.(=having
There are a lot of experiment for the students to do.
This box is too heavy for him to carry.
a
7
It’s important for the students to learn a foreign language.
12
三.分词的逻辑主语
1.分词作状语时,其逻辑主语 就是句中的主语.
When heated, water will be
changed into vapour.
Given enough time, he would
do it better.
a
13
While heating water, we can change it into vapour.